from django.db.models import CharField, Value from django.db.models.functions import Length, LPad, RPad from django.test import TestCase from ..models import Author class PadTests(TestCase): def test_pad(self): Author.objects.create(name='John', alias='j') tests = ( (LPad('name', 7, Value('xy')), 'xyxJohn'), (RPad('name', 7, Value('xy')), 'Johnxyx'), (LPad('name', 6, Value('x')), 'xxJohn'), (RPad('name', 6, Value('x')), 'Johnxx'), # The default pad string is a space. (LPad('name', 6), ' John'), (RPad('name', 6), 'John '), # If string is longer than length it is truncated. (LPad('name', 2), 'Jo'), (RPad('name', 2), 'Jo'), (LPad('name', 0), ''), (RPad('name', 0), ''), ) for function, padded_name in tests: with self.subTest(function=function): authors = Author.objects.annotate(padded_name=function) self.assertQuerysetEqual(authors, [padded_name], lambda a: a.padded_name, ordered=False) def test_pad_negative_length(self): for function in (LPad, RPad): with self.subTest(function=function): with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "'length' must be greater or equal to 0."): function('name', -1) def test_combined_with_length(self): Author.objects.create(name='Rhonda', alias='john_smith') Author.objects.create(name='♥♣♠', alias='bytes') authors = Author.objects.annotate(filled=LPad('name', Length('alias'), output_field=CharField())) self.assertQuerysetEqual( authors.order_by('alias'), [' ♥♣♠', ' Rhonda'], lambda a: a.filled, )