from __future__ import unicode_literals import datetime import json import re import sys import time from email.header import Header from django.conf import settings from django.core import signals from django.core import signing from django.core.exceptions import DisallowedRedirect from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder from django.http.cookie import SimpleCookie from django.utils import six, timezone from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, force_text, force_str, iri_to_uri from django.utils.http import cookie_date from django.utils.six.moves import map from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse # See http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes REASON_PHRASES = { 100: 'CONTINUE', 101: 'SWITCHING PROTOCOLS', 102: 'PROCESSING', 200: 'OK', 201: 'CREATED', 202: 'ACCEPTED', 203: 'NON-AUTHORITATIVE INFORMATION', 204: 'NO CONTENT', 205: 'RESET CONTENT', 206: 'PARTIAL CONTENT', 207: 'MULTI-STATUS', 208: 'ALREADY REPORTED', 226: 'IM USED', 300: 'MULTIPLE CHOICES', 301: 'MOVED PERMANENTLY', 302: 'FOUND', 303: 'SEE OTHER', 304: 'NOT MODIFIED', 305: 'USE PROXY', 306: 'RESERVED', 307: 'TEMPORARY REDIRECT', 308: 'PERMANENT REDIRECT', 400: 'BAD REQUEST', 401: 'UNAUTHORIZED', 402: 'PAYMENT REQUIRED', 403: 'FORBIDDEN', 404: 'NOT FOUND', 405: 'METHOD NOT ALLOWED', 406: 'NOT ACCEPTABLE', 407: 'PROXY AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED', 408: 'REQUEST TIMEOUT', 409: 'CONFLICT', 410: 'GONE', 411: 'LENGTH REQUIRED', 412: 'PRECONDITION FAILED', 413: 'REQUEST ENTITY TOO LARGE', 414: 'REQUEST-URI TOO LONG', 415: 'UNSUPPORTED MEDIA TYPE', 416: 'REQUESTED RANGE NOT SATISFIABLE', 417: 'EXPECTATION FAILED', 418: "I'M A TEAPOT", 422: 'UNPROCESSABLE ENTITY', 423: 'LOCKED', 424: 'FAILED DEPENDENCY', 426: 'UPGRADE REQUIRED', 428: 'PRECONDITION REQUIRED', 429: 'TOO MANY REQUESTS', 431: 'REQUEST HEADER FIELDS TOO LARGE', 500: 'INTERNAL SERVER ERROR', 501: 'NOT IMPLEMENTED', 502: 'BAD GATEWAY', 503: 'SERVICE UNAVAILABLE', 504: 'GATEWAY TIMEOUT', 505: 'HTTP VERSION NOT SUPPORTED', 506: 'VARIANT ALSO NEGOTIATES', 507: 'INSUFFICIENT STORAGE', 508: 'LOOP DETECTED', 510: 'NOT EXTENDED', 511: 'NETWORK AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED', } _charset_from_content_type_re = re.compile(r';\s*charset=(?P[^\s;]+)', re.I) class BadHeaderError(ValueError): pass class HttpResponseBase(six.Iterator): """ An HTTP response base class with dictionary-accessed headers. This class doesn't handle content. It should not be used directly. Use the HttpResponse and StreamingHttpResponse subclasses instead. """ status_code = 200 reason_phrase = None # Use default reason phrase for status code. def __init__(self, content_type=None, status=None, reason=None, charset=None): # _headers is a mapping of the lower-case name to the original case of # the header (required for working with legacy systems) and the header # value. Both the name of the header and its value are ASCII strings. self._headers = {} self._closable_objects = [] # This parameter is set by the handler. It's necessary to preserve the # historical behavior of request_finished. self._handler_class = None self.cookies = SimpleCookie() self.closed = False if status is not None: self.status_code = status if reason is not None: self.reason_phrase = reason elif self.reason_phrase is None: self.reason_phrase = REASON_PHRASES.get(self.status_code, 'UNKNOWN STATUS CODE') self._charset = charset if content_type is None: content_type = '%s; charset=%s' % (settings.DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE, self.charset) self['Content-Type'] = content_type @property def charset(self): if self._charset is not None: return self._charset content_type = self.get('Content-Type', '') matched = _charset_from_content_type_re.search(content_type) if matched: # Extract the charset and strip its double quotes return matched.group('charset').replace('"', '') return settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET @charset.setter def charset(self, value): self._charset = value def serialize_headers(self): """HTTP headers as a bytestring.""" def to_bytes(val, encoding): return val if isinstance(val, bytes) else val.encode(encoding) headers = [ (b': '.join([to_bytes(key, 'ascii'), to_bytes(value, 'latin-1')])) for key, value in self._headers.values() ] return b'\r\n'.join(headers) if six.PY3: __bytes__ = serialize_headers else: __str__ = serialize_headers def _convert_to_charset(self, value, charset, mime_encode=False): """Converts headers key/value to ascii/latin-1 native strings. `charset` must be 'ascii' or 'latin-1'. If `mime_encode` is True and `value` can't be represented in the given charset, MIME-encoding is applied. """ if not isinstance(value, (bytes, six.text_type)): value = str(value) try: if six.PY3: if isinstance(value, str): # Ensure string is valid in given charset value.encode(charset) else: # Convert bytestring using given charset value = value.decode(charset) else: if isinstance(value, str): # Ensure string is valid in given charset value.decode(charset) else: # Convert unicode string to given charset value = value.encode(charset) except UnicodeError as e: if mime_encode: # Wrapping in str() is a workaround for #12422 under Python 2. value = str(Header(value, 'utf-8', maxlinelen=sys.maxsize).encode()) else: e.reason += ', HTTP response headers must be in %s format' % charset raise if str('\n') in value or str('\r') in value: raise BadHeaderError("Header values can't contain newlines (got %r)" % value) return value def __setitem__(self, header, value): header = self._convert_to_charset(header, 'ascii') value = self._convert_to_charset(value, 'latin-1', mime_encode=True) self._headers[header.lower()] = (header, value) def __delitem__(self, header): try: del self._headers[header.lower()] except KeyError: pass def __getitem__(self, header): return self._headers[header.lower()][1] def has_header(self, header): """Case-insensitive check for a header.""" return header.lower() in self._headers __contains__ = has_header def items(self): return self._headers.values() def get(self, header, alternate=None): return self._headers.get(header.lower(), (None, alternate))[1] def set_cookie(self, key, value='', max_age=None, expires=None, path='/', domain=None, secure=False, httponly=False): """ Sets a cookie. ``expires`` can be: - a string in the correct format, - a naive ``datetime.datetime`` object in UTC, - an aware ``datetime.datetime`` object in any time zone. If it is a ``datetime.datetime`` object then ``max_age`` will be calculated. """ value = force_str(value) self.cookies[key] = value if expires is not None: if isinstance(expires, datetime.datetime): if timezone.is_aware(expires): expires = timezone.make_naive(expires, timezone.utc) delta = expires - expires.utcnow() # Add one second so the date matches exactly (a fraction of # time gets lost between converting to a timedelta and # then the date string). delta = delta + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1) # Just set max_age - the max_age logic will set expires. expires = None max_age = max(0, delta.days * 86400 + delta.seconds) else: self.cookies[key]['expires'] = expires if max_age is not None: self.cookies[key]['max-age'] = max_age # IE requires expires, so set it if hasn't been already. if not expires: self.cookies[key]['expires'] = cookie_date(time.time() + max_age) if path is not None: self.cookies[key]['path'] = path if domain is not None: self.cookies[key]['domain'] = domain if secure: self.cookies[key]['secure'] = True if httponly: self.cookies[key]['httponly'] = True def setdefault(self, key, value): """Sets a header unless it has already been set.""" if key not in self: self[key] = value def set_signed_cookie(self, key, value, salt='', **kwargs): value = signing.get_cookie_signer(salt=key + salt).sign(value) return self.set_cookie(key, value, **kwargs) def delete_cookie(self, key, path='/', domain=None): self.set_cookie(key, max_age=0, path=path, domain=domain, expires='Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:00 GMT') # Common methods used by subclasses def make_bytes(self, value): """Turn a value into a bytestring encoded in the output charset.""" # Per PEP 3333, this response body must be bytes. To avoid returning # an instance of a subclass, this function returns `bytes(value)`. # This doesn't make a copy when `value` already contains bytes. # If content is already encoded (eg. gzip), assume bytes. if self.has_header('Content-Encoding'): return bytes(value) # Handle string types -- we can't rely on force_bytes here because: # - under Python 3 it attempts str conversion first # - when self._charset != 'utf-8' it re-encodes the content if isinstance(value, bytes): return bytes(value) if isinstance(value, six.text_type): return bytes(value.encode(self.charset)) # Handle non-string types (#16494) return force_bytes(value, self.charset) # These methods partially implement the file-like object interface. # See http://docs.python.org/lib/bltin-file-objects.html # The WSGI server must call this method upon completion of the request. # See http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2012/10/obligations-for-calling-close-on.html def close(self): for closable in self._closable_objects: try: closable.close() except Exception: pass self.closed = True signals.request_finished.send(sender=self._handler_class) def write(self, content): raise IOError("This %s instance is not writable" % self.__class__.__name__) def flush(self): pass def tell(self): raise IOError("This %s instance cannot tell its position" % self.__class__.__name__) # These methods partially implement a stream-like object interface. # See https://docs.python.org/library/io.html#io.IOBase def writable(self): return False def writelines(self, lines): raise IOError("This %s instance is not writable" % self.__class__.__name__) class HttpResponse(HttpResponseBase): """ An HTTP response class with a string as content. This content that can be read, appended to or replaced. """ streaming = False def __init__(self, content=b'', *args, **kwargs): super(HttpResponse, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) # Content is a bytestring. See the `content` property methods. self.content = content def serialize(self): """Full HTTP message, including headers, as a bytestring.""" return self.serialize_headers() + b'\r\n\r\n' + self.content if six.PY3: __bytes__ = serialize else: __str__ = serialize @property def content(self): return b''.join(self._container) @content.setter def content(self, value): # Consume iterators upon assignment to allow repeated iteration. if hasattr(value, '__iter__') and not isinstance(value, (bytes, six.string_types)): if hasattr(value, 'close'): self._closable_objects.append(value) value = b''.join(self.make_bytes(chunk) for chunk in value) else: value = self.make_bytes(value) # Create a list of properly encoded bytestrings to support write(). self._container = [value] def __iter__(self): return iter(self._container) def write(self, content): self._container.append(self.make_bytes(content)) def tell(self): return len(self.content) def getvalue(self): return self.content def writable(self): return True def writelines(self, lines): for line in lines: self.write(line) class StreamingHttpResponse(HttpResponseBase): """ A streaming HTTP response class with an iterator as content. This should only be iterated once, when the response is streamed to the client. However, it can be appended to or replaced with a new iterator that wraps the original content (or yields entirely new content). """ streaming = True def __init__(self, streaming_content=(), *args, **kwargs): super(StreamingHttpResponse, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) # `streaming_content` should be an iterable of bytestrings. # See the `streaming_content` property methods. self.streaming_content = streaming_content @property def content(self): raise AttributeError("This %s instance has no `content` attribute. " "Use `streaming_content` instead." % self.__class__.__name__) @property def streaming_content(self): return map(self.make_bytes, self._iterator) @streaming_content.setter def streaming_content(self, value): # Ensure we can never iterate on "value" more than once. self._iterator = iter(value) if hasattr(value, 'close'): self._closable_objects.append(value) def __iter__(self): return self.streaming_content def getvalue(self): return b''.join(self.streaming_content) class HttpResponseRedirectBase(HttpResponse): allowed_schemes = ['http', 'https', 'ftp'] def __init__(self, redirect_to, *args, **kwargs): parsed = urlparse(force_text(redirect_to)) if parsed.scheme and parsed.scheme not in self.allowed_schemes: raise DisallowedRedirect("Unsafe redirect to URL with protocol '%s'" % parsed.scheme) super(HttpResponseRedirectBase, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self['Location'] = iri_to_uri(redirect_to) url = property(lambda self: self['Location']) class HttpResponseRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase): status_code = 302 class HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase): status_code = 301 class HttpResponseNotModified(HttpResponse): status_code = 304 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(HttpResponseNotModified, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) del self['content-type'] @HttpResponse.content.setter def content(self, value): if value: raise AttributeError("You cannot set content to a 304 (Not Modified) response") self._container = [] class HttpResponseBadRequest(HttpResponse): status_code = 400 class HttpResponseNotFound(HttpResponse): status_code = 404 class HttpResponseForbidden(HttpResponse): status_code = 403 class HttpResponseNotAllowed(HttpResponse): status_code = 405 def __init__(self, permitted_methods, *args, **kwargs): super(HttpResponseNotAllowed, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self['Allow'] = ', '.join(permitted_methods) class HttpResponseGone(HttpResponse): status_code = 410 class HttpResponseServerError(HttpResponse): status_code = 500 class Http404(Exception): pass class JsonResponse(HttpResponse): """ An HTTP response class that consumes data to be serialized to JSON. :param data: Data to be dumped into json. By default only ``dict`` objects are allowed to be passed due to a security flaw before EcmaScript 5. See the ``safe`` parameter for more information. :param encoder: Should be an json encoder class. Defaults to ``django.core.serializers.json.DjangoJSONEncoder``. :param safe: Controls if only ``dict`` objects may be serialized. Defaults to ``True``. """ def __init__(self, data, encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder, safe=True, **kwargs): if safe and not isinstance(data, dict): raise TypeError('In order to allow non-dict objects to be ' 'serialized set the safe parameter to False') kwargs.setdefault('content_type', 'application/json') data = json.dumps(data, cls=encoder) super(JsonResponse, self).__init__(content=data, **kwargs)