import datetime import pickle from django.conf import settings from django.contrib.auth.models import User from django.db import connections from django.test import TestCase from models import Book, Person, Review, UserProfile try: # we only have these models if the user is using multi-db, it's safe the # run the tests without them though. from models import Article, article_using except ImportError: pass class QueryTestCase(TestCase): multi_db = True def test_default_creation(self): "Objects created on the default database don't leak onto other databases" # Create a book on the default database using create() Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16)) # Create a book on the default database using a save dive = Book() dive.title="Dive into Python" dive.published = datetime.date(2009, 5, 4) dive.save() # Check that book exists on the default database, but not on other database try: Book.objects.get(title="Pro Django") Book.objects.using('default').get(title="Pro Django") except Book.DoesNotExist: self.fail('"Dive Into Python" should exist on default database') self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.using('other').get, title="Pro Django" ) try: Book.objects.get(title="Dive into Python") Book.objects.using('default').get(title="Dive into Python") except Book.DoesNotExist: self.fail('"Dive into Python" should exist on default database') self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.using('other').get, title="Dive into Python" ) def test_other_creation(self): "Objects created on another database don't leak onto the default database" # Create a book on the second database Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16)) # Create a book on the default database using a save dive = Book() dive.title="Dive into Python" dive.published = datetime.date(2009, 5, 4) dive.save(using='other') # Check that book exists on the default database, but not on other database try: Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Pro Django") except Book.DoesNotExist: self.fail('"Dive Into Python" should exist on other database') self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.get, title="Pro Django" ) self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.using('default').get, title="Pro Django" ) try: Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python") except Book.DoesNotExist: self.fail('"Dive into Python" should exist on other database') self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.get, title="Dive into Python" ) self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.using('default').get, title="Dive into Python" ) def test_basic_queries(self): "Queries are constrained to a single database" dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) self.assertEqual(dive.title, "Dive into Python") self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.using('default').get, published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title__icontains="dive") self.assertEqual(dive.title, "Dive into Python") self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.using('default').get, title__icontains="dive") dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title__iexact="dive INTO python") self.assertEqual(dive.title, "Dive into Python") self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.using('default').get, title__iexact="dive INTO python") dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(published__year=2009) self.assertEqual(dive.title, "Dive into Python") self.assertEqual(dive.published, datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.using('default').get, published__year=2009) years = Book.objects.using('other').dates('published', 'year') self.assertEqual([o.year for o in years], [2009]) years = Book.objects.using('default').dates('published', 'year') self.assertEqual([o.year for o in years], []) months = Book.objects.using('other').dates('published', 'month') self.assertEqual([o.month for o in months], [5]) months = Book.objects.using('default').dates('published', 'month') self.assertEqual([o.month for o in months], []) def test_m2m_separation(self): "M2M fields are constrained to a single database" # Create a book and author on the default database pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16)) marty = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin") # Create a book and author on the other database dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim") # Save the author relations pro.authors = [marty] dive.authors = [mark] # Inspect the m2m tables directly. # There should be 1 entry in each database self.assertEquals(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 1) self.assertEquals(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 1) # Check that queries work across m2m joins self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('default').filter(authors__name='Marty Alchin').values_list('title', flat=True)), [u'Pro Django']) self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Marty Alchin').values_list('title', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('default').filter(authors__name='Mark Pilgrim').values_list('title', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Mark Pilgrim').values_list('title', flat=True)), [u'Dive into Python']) # Reget the objects to clear caches dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python") mark = Person.objects.using('other').get(name="Mark Pilgrim") # Retrive related object by descriptor. Related objects should be database-baound self.assertEquals(list(dive.authors.all().values_list('name', flat=True)), [u'Mark Pilgrim']) self.assertEquals(list(mark.book_set.all().values_list('title', flat=True)), [u'Dive into Python']) def test_m2m_forward_operations(self): "M2M forward manipulations are all constrained to a single DB" # Create a book and author on the other database dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim") # Save the author relations dive.authors = [mark] # Add a second author john = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="John Smith") self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='John Smith').values_list('title', flat=True)), []) dive.authors.add(john) self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Mark Pilgrim').values_list('title', flat=True)), [u'Dive into Python']) self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='John Smith').values_list('title', flat=True)), [u'Dive into Python']) # Remove the second author dive.authors.remove(john) self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Mark Pilgrim').values_list('title', flat=True)), [u'Dive into Python']) self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='John Smith').values_list('title', flat=True)), []) # Clear all authors dive.authors.clear() self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Mark Pilgrim').values_list('title', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='John Smith').values_list('title', flat=True)), []) # Create an author through the m2m interface dive.authors.create(name='Jane Brown') self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Mark Pilgrim').values_list('title', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Jane Brown').values_list('title', flat=True)), [u'Dive into Python']) def test_m2m_reverse_operations(self): "M2M reverse manipulations are all constrained to a single DB" # Create a book and author on the other database dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim") # Save the author relations dive.authors = [mark] # Create a second book on the other database grease = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Greasemonkey Hacks", published=datetime.date(2005, 11, 1)) # Add a books to the m2m mark.book_set.add(grease) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)), [u'Mark Pilgrim']) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Greasemonkey Hacks').values_list('name', flat=True)), [u'Mark Pilgrim']) # Remove a book from the m2m mark.book_set.remove(grease) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)), [u'Mark Pilgrim']) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Greasemonkey Hacks').values_list('name', flat=True)), []) # Clear the books associated with mark mark.book_set.clear() self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Greasemonkey Hacks').values_list('name', flat=True)), []) # Create a book through the m2m interface mark.book_set.create(title="Dive into HTML5", published=datetime.date(2020, 1, 1)) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)), [u'Mark Pilgrim']) # def test_m2m_cross_database_protection(self): # "Operations that involve sharing M2M objects across databases raise an error" # # Create a book and author on the default database # pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", # published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16)) # marty = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin") # # Create a book and author on the other database # dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", # published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) # mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim") # # Set a foreign key set with an object from a different database # try: # marty.book_set = [pro, dive] # self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases") # except ValueError: # pass # # Add to an m2m with an object from a different database # try: # marty.book_set.add(dive) # self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases") # except ValueError: # pass # # Set a m2m with an object from a different database # try: # marty.book_set = [pro, dive] # self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases") # except ValueError: # pass # # Add to a reverse m2m with an object from a different database # try: # dive.authors.add(marty) # self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases") # except ValueError: # pass # # Set a reverse m2m with an object from a different database # try: # dive.authors = [mark, marty] # self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases") # except ValueError: # pass def test_foreign_key_separation(self): "FK fields are constrained to a single database" # Create a book and author on the default database pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16)) marty = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin") george = Person.objects.create(name="George Vilches") # Create a book and author on the other database dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim") chris = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Chris Mills") # Save the author's favourite books pro.editor = george pro.save() dive.editor = chris dive.save() pro = Book.objects.using('default').get(title="Pro Django") self.assertEquals(pro.editor.name, "George Vilches") dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python") self.assertEquals(dive.editor.name, "Chris Mills") # Check that queries work across foreign key joins self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('default').filter(edited__title='Pro Django').values_list('name', flat=True)), [u'George Vilches']) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Pro Django').values_list('name', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('default').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)), [u'Chris Mills']) # Reget the objects to clear caches chris = Person.objects.using('other').get(name="Chris Mills") dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python") # Retrive related object by descriptor. Related objects should be database-baound self.assertEquals(list(chris.edited.values_list('title', flat=True)), [u'Dive into Python']) def test_foreign_key_reverse_operations(self): "FK reverse manipulations are all constrained to a single DB" dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim") chris = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Chris Mills") # Save the author relations dive.editor = chris dive.save() # Add a second book edited by chris html5 = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into HTML5", published=datetime.date(2010, 3, 15)) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)), []) chris.edited.add(html5) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)), [u'Chris Mills']) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)), [u'Chris Mills']) # Remove the second editor chris.edited.remove(html5) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)), [u'Chris Mills']) # Clear all edited books chris.edited.clear() self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)), []) # Create an author through the m2m interface chris.edited.create(title='Dive into Water', published=datetime.date(2010, 3, 15)) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Water').values_list('name', flat=True)), [u'Chris Mills']) self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)), []) # def test_foreign_key_cross_database_protection(self): # "Operations that involve sharing FK objects across databases raise an error" # # Create a book and author on the default database # pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", # published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16)) # marty = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin") # # Create a book and author on the other database # dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", # published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) # mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim") # # Set a foreign key with an object from a different database # try: # dive.editor = marty # self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases") # except ValueError: # pass # # Set a foreign key set with an object from a different database # try: # marty.edited = [pro, dive] # self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases") # except ValueError: # pass # # Add to a foreign key set with an object from a different database # try: # marty.edited.add(dive) # self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases") # except ValueError: # pass # # BUT! if you assign a FK object when the base object hasn't # # been saved yet, you implicitly assign the database for the # # base object. # chris = Person(name="Chris Mills") # html5 = Book(title="Dive into HTML5", published=datetime.date(2010, 3, 15)) # # initially, no db assigned # self.assertEquals(chris._state.db, None) # self.assertEquals(html5._state.db, None) # # old object comes from 'other', so the new object is set to use 'other'... # dive.editor = chris # html5.editor = mark # # self.assertEquals(chris._state.db, 'other') # self.assertEquals(html5._state.db, 'other') # # ... but it isn't saved yet # self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').values_list('name',flat=True)), # [u'Mark Pilgrim']) # self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').values_list('title',flat=True)), # [u'Dive into Python']) # # When saved (no using required), new objects goes to 'other' # chris.save() # html5.save() # self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('default').values_list('name',flat=True)), # [u'Marty Alchin']) # self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').values_list('name',flat=True)), # [u'Chris Mills', u'Mark Pilgrim']) # self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('default').values_list('title',flat=True)), # [u'Pro Django']) # self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').values_list('title',flat=True)), # [u'Dive into HTML5', u'Dive into Python']) # # This also works if you assign the FK in the constructor # water = Book(title="Dive into Water", published=datetime.date(2001, 1, 1), editor=mark) # self.assertEquals(water._state.db, 'other') # # ... but it isn't saved yet # self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('default').values_list('title',flat=True)), # [u'Pro Django']) # self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').values_list('title',flat=True)), # [u'Dive into HTML5', u'Dive into Python']) # # When saved, the new book goes to 'other' # water.save() # self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('default').values_list('title',flat=True)), # [u'Pro Django']) # self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').values_list('title',flat=True)), # [u'Dive into HTML5', u'Dive into Python', u'Dive into Water']) def test_generic_key_separation(self): "Generic fields are constrained to a single database" # Create a book and author on the default database pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16)) review1 = Review.objects.create(source="Python Monthly", content_object=pro) # Create a book and author on the other database dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) review2 = Review.objects.using('other').create(source="Python Weekly", content_object=dive) review1 = Review.objects.using('default').get(source="Python Monthly") self.assertEquals(review1.content_object.title, "Pro Django") review2 = Review.objects.using('other').get(source="Python Weekly") self.assertEquals(review2.content_object.title, "Dive into Python") # Reget the objects to clear caches dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python") # Retrive related object by descriptor. Related objects should be database-bound self.assertEquals(list(dive.reviews.all().values_list('source', flat=True)), [u'Python Weekly']) def test_generic_key_reverse_operations(self): "Generic reverse manipulations are all constrained to a single DB" dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) temp = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Temp", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) review1 = Review.objects.using('other').create(source="Python Weekly", content_object=dive) review2 = Review.objects.using('other').create(source="Python Monthly", content_object=temp) self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)), [u'Python Weekly']) # Add a second review dive.reviews.add(review2) self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)), [u'Python Monthly', u'Python Weekly']) # Remove the second author dive.reviews.remove(review1) self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)), [u'Python Monthly']) # Clear all reviews dive.reviews.clear() self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)), []) # Create an author through the generic interface dive.reviews.create(source='Python Daily') self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)), []) self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)), [u'Python Daily']) # def test_generic_key_cross_database_protection(self): ## "Operations that involve sharing FK objects across databases raise an error" ## # Create a book and author on the default database ## pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", ## published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16)) ## review1 = Review.objects.create(source="Python Monthly", content_object=pro) ## # Create a book and author on the other database ## dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", ## published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) ## review2 = Review.objects.using('other').create(source="Python Weekly", content_object=dive) ## # Set a foreign key with an object from a different database ## try: ## review1.content_object = dive ## self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases") ## except ValueError: ## pass # # Add to a foreign key set with an object from a different database # try: # dive.reviews.add(review1) # self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases") # except ValueError: # pass # # BUT! if you assign a FK object when the base object hasn't # # been saved yet, you implicitly assign the database for the # # base object. # review3 = Review(source="Python Daily") # # initially, no db assigned # self.assertEquals(review3._state.db, None) # # Dive comes from 'other', so review3 is set to use 'other'... # review3.content_object = dive # self.assertEquals(review3._state.db, 'other') # # ... but it isn't saved yet # self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=pro.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)), # [u'Python Monthly']) # self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source',flat=True)), # [u'Python Weekly']) # # When saved, John goes to 'other' # review3.save() # self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=pro.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)), # [u'Python Monthly']) # self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source',flat=True)), # [u'Python Daily', u'Python Weekly']) def test_ordering(self): "get_next_by_XXX commands stick to a single database" pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16)) dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) learn = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Learning Python", published=datetime.date(2008, 7, 16)) self.assertEquals(learn.get_next_by_published().title, "Dive into Python") self.assertEquals(dive.get_previous_by_published().title, "Learning Python") def test_raw(self): "test the raw() method across databases" dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) val = Book.objects.db_manager("other").raw('SELECT id FROM "multiple_database_book"') self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.pk, val), [dive.pk]) val = Book.objects.raw('SELECT id FROM "multiple_database_book"').using('other') self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.pk, val), [dive.pk]) class UserProfileTestCase(TestCase): def setUp(self): self.old_auth_profile_module = getattr(settings, 'AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE', None) settings.AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE = 'multiple_database.UserProfile' def tearDown(self): settings.AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE = self.old_auth_profile_module def test_user_profiles(self): alice = User.objects.create_user('alice', 'alice@example.com') bob = User.objects.db_manager('other').create_user('bob', 'bob@example.com') alice_profile = UserProfile(user=alice, flavor='chocolate') alice_profile.save() bob_profile = UserProfile(user=bob, flavor='crunchy frog') bob_profile.save() self.assertEquals(alice.get_profile().flavor, 'chocolate') self.assertEquals(bob.get_profile().flavor, 'crunchy frog') class FixtureTestCase(TestCase): multi_db = True fixtures = ['multidb-common', 'multidb'] def test_fixture_loading(self): "Multi-db fixtures are loaded correctly" # Check that "Pro Django" exists on the default database, but not on other database try: Book.objects.get(title="Pro Django") Book.objects.using('default').get(title="Pro Django") except Book.DoesNotExist: self.fail('"Pro Django" should exist on default database') self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.using('other').get, title="Pro Django" ) # Check that "Dive into Python" exists on the default database, but not on other database try: Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python") except Book.DoesNotExist: self.fail('"Dive into Python" should exist on other database') self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.get, title="Dive into Python" ) self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist, Book.objects.using('default').get, title="Dive into Python" ) # Check that "Definitive Guide" exists on the both databases try: Book.objects.get(title="The Definitive Guide to Django") Book.objects.using('default').get(title="The Definitive Guide to Django") Book.objects.using('other').get(title="The Definitive Guide to Django") except Book.DoesNotExist: self.fail('"The Definitive Guide to Django" should exist on both databases') class PickleQuerySetTestCase(TestCase): multi_db = True def test_pickling(self): for db in connections: Book.objects.using(db).create(title='Dive into Python', published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)) qs = Book.objects.all() self.assertEqual(qs.db, pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(qs)).db)