import datetime import os from django import forms from django.db.models.fields import Field from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError from django.core.files.base import File from django.core.files.storage import default_storage from django.core.files.images import ImageFile from django.db.models import signals from django.utils.encoding import force_text, smart_bytes from django.utils import six from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _ class FieldFile(File): def __init__(self, instance, field, name): super(FieldFile, self).__init__(None, name) self.instance = instance self.field = field self.storage = field.storage self._committed = True def __eq__(self, other): # Older code may be expecting FileField values to be simple strings. # By overriding the == operator, it can remain backwards compatibility. if hasattr(other, 'name'): return self.name == other.name return self.name == other def __ne__(self, other): return not self.__eq__(other) def __hash__(self): # Required because we defined a custom __eq__. return hash(self.name) # The standard File contains most of the necessary properties, but # FieldFiles can be instantiated without a name, so that needs to # be checked for here. def _require_file(self): if not self: raise ValueError("The '%s' attribute has no file associated with it." % self.field.name) def _get_file(self): self._require_file() if not hasattr(self, '_file') or self._file is None: self._file = self.storage.open(self.name, 'rb') return self._file def _set_file(self, file): self._file = file def _del_file(self): del self._file file = property(_get_file, _set_file, _del_file) def _get_path(self): self._require_file() return self.storage.path(self.name) path = property(_get_path) def _get_url(self): self._require_file() return self.storage.url(self.name) url = property(_get_url) def _get_size(self): self._require_file() if not self._committed: return self.file.size return self.storage.size(self.name) size = property(_get_size) def open(self, mode='rb'): self._require_file() self.file.open(mode) # open() doesn't alter the file's contents, but it does reset the pointer open.alters_data = True # In addition to the standard File API, FieldFiles have extra methods # to further manipulate the underlying file, as well as update the # associated model instance. def save(self, name, content, save=True): name = self.field.generate_filename(self.instance, name) self.name = self.storage.save(name, content) setattr(self.instance, self.field.name, self.name) # Update the filesize cache self._size = content.size self._committed = True # Save the object because it has changed, unless save is False if save: self.instance.save() save.alters_data = True def delete(self, save=True): # Only close the file if it's already open, which we know by the # presence of self._file if hasattr(self, '_file'): self.close() del self.file self.storage.delete(self.name) self.name = None setattr(self.instance, self.field.name, self.name) # Delete the filesize cache if hasattr(self, '_size'): del self._size self._committed = False if save: self.instance.save() delete.alters_data = True def _get_closed(self): file = getattr(self, '_file', None) return file is None or file.closed closed = property(_get_closed) def close(self): file = getattr(self, '_file', None) if file is not None: file.close() def __getstate__(self): # FieldFile needs access to its associated model field and an instance # it's attached to in order to work properly, but the only necessary # data to be pickled is the file's name itself. Everything else will # be restored later, by FileDescriptor below. return {'name': self.name, 'closed': False, '_committed': True, '_file': None} class FileDescriptor(object): """ The descriptor for the file attribute on the model instance. Returns a FieldFile when accessed so you can do stuff like:: >>> instance.file.size Assigns a file object on assignment so you can do:: >>> instance.file = File(...) """ def __init__(self, field): self.field = field def __get__(self, instance=None, owner=None): if instance is None: raise AttributeError( "The '%s' attribute can only be accessed from %s instances." % (self.field.name, owner.__name__)) # This is slightly complicated, so worth an explanation. # instance.file`needs to ultimately return some instance of `File`, # probably a subclass. Additionally, this returned object needs to have # the FieldFile API so that users can easily do things like # instance.file.path and have that delegated to the file storage engine. # Easy enough if we're strict about assignment in __set__, but if you # peek below you can see that we're not. So depending on the current # value of the field we have to dynamically construct some sort of # "thing" to return. # The instance dict contains whatever was originally assigned # in __set__. file = instance.__dict__[self.field.name] # If this value is a string (instance.file = "path/to/file") or None # then we simply wrap it with the appropriate attribute class according # to the file field. [This is FieldFile for FileFields and # ImageFieldFile for ImageFields; it's also conceivable that user # subclasses might also want to subclass the attribute class]. This # object understands how to convert a path to a file, and also how to # handle None. if isinstance(file, six.string_types) or file is None: attr = self.field.attr_class(instance, self.field, file) instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = attr # Other types of files may be assigned as well, but they need to have # the FieldFile interface added to the. Thus, we wrap any other type of # File inside a FieldFile (well, the field's attr_class, which is # usually FieldFile). elif isinstance(file, File) and not isinstance(file, FieldFile): file_copy = self.field.attr_class(instance, self.field, file.name) file_copy.file = file file_copy._committed = False instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = file_copy # Finally, because of the (some would say boneheaded) way pickle works, # the underlying FieldFile might not actually itself have an associated # file. So we need to reset the details of the FieldFile in those cases. elif isinstance(file, FieldFile) and not hasattr(file, 'field'): file.instance = instance file.field = self.field file.storage = self.field.storage # That was fun, wasn't it? return instance.__dict__[self.field.name] def __set__(self, instance, value): instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = value class FileField(Field): default_error_messages = { 'max_length': _('Filename is %(extra)d characters too long.') } # The class to wrap instance attributes in. Accessing the file object off # the instance will always return an instance of attr_class. attr_class = FieldFile # The descriptor to use for accessing the attribute off of the class. descriptor_class = FileDescriptor description = _("File") def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, upload_to='', storage=None, **kwargs): for arg in ('primary_key', 'unique'): if arg in kwargs: raise TypeError("'%s' is not a valid argument for %s." % (arg, self.__class__)) self.storage = storage or default_storage self.upload_to = upload_to if callable(upload_to): self.generate_filename = upload_to kwargs['max_length'] = kwargs.get('max_length', 100) super(FileField, self).__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs) def validate(self, value, model_instance): """ Validates that the generated file name still fits within max_length. """ # The generated file name stored in the database is generally longer # than the uploaded file name. Using the length of generated name in # the error message would be confusing. However, in the common case # (ie. upload_to='path/to/upload/dir'), the length of the generated # name equals the length of the uploaded name plus a constant. Thus # we can tell the user how much shorter the name should be (roughly). if value and value._committed: filename = value.name else: filename = self.generate_filename(model_instance, value.name) length = len(filename) if self.max_length and length > self.max_length: error_values = {'extra': length - self.max_length} raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_length'] % error_values) def get_internal_type(self): return "FileField" def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value): if hasattr(value, 'name'): value = value.name return super(FileField, self).get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value) def get_prep_value(self, value): "Returns field's value prepared for saving into a database." # Need to convert File objects provided via a form to unicode for database insertion if value is None: return None return six.text_type(value) def pre_save(self, model_instance, add): "Returns field's value just before saving." file = super(FileField, self).pre_save(model_instance, add) if file and not file._committed: # Commit the file to storage prior to saving the model file.save(file.name, file, save=False) return file def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name): super(FileField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name) setattr(cls, self.name, self.descriptor_class(self)) def get_directory_name(self): return os.path.normpath(force_text(datetime.datetime.now().strftime(smart_bytes(self.upload_to)))) def get_filename(self, filename): return os.path.normpath(self.storage.get_valid_name(os.path.basename(filename))) def generate_filename(self, instance, filename): return os.path.join(self.get_directory_name(), self.get_filename(filename)) def save_form_data(self, instance, data): # Important: None means "no change", other false value means "clear" # This subtle distinction (rather than a more explicit marker) is # needed because we need to consume values that are also sane for a # regular (non Model-) Form to find in its cleaned_data dictionary. if data is not None: # This value will be converted to unicode and stored in the # database, so leaving False as-is is not acceptable. if not data: data = '' setattr(instance, self.name, data) def formfield(self, **kwargs): defaults = {'form_class': forms.FileField, 'max_length': self.max_length} # If a file has been provided previously, then the form doesn't require # that a new file is provided this time. # The code to mark the form field as not required is used by # form_for_instance, but can probably be removed once form_for_instance # is gone. ModelForm uses a different method to check for an existing file. if 'initial' in kwargs: defaults['required'] = False defaults.update(kwargs) return super(FileField, self).formfield(**defaults) class ImageFileDescriptor(FileDescriptor): """ Just like the FileDescriptor, but for ImageFields. The only difference is assigning the width/height to the width_field/height_field, if appropriate. """ def __set__(self, instance, value): previous_file = instance.__dict__.get(self.field.name) super(ImageFileDescriptor, self).__set__(instance, value) # To prevent recalculating image dimensions when we are instantiating # an object from the database (bug #11084), only update dimensions if # the field had a value before this assignment. Since the default # value for FileField subclasses is an instance of field.attr_class, # previous_file will only be None when we are called from # Model.__init__(). The ImageField.update_dimension_fields method # hooked up to the post_init signal handles the Model.__init__() cases. # Assignment happening outside of Model.__init__() will trigger the # update right here. if previous_file is not None: self.field.update_dimension_fields(instance, force=True) class ImageFieldFile(ImageFile, FieldFile): def delete(self, save=True): # Clear the image dimensions cache if hasattr(self, '_dimensions_cache'): del self._dimensions_cache super(ImageFieldFile, self).delete(save) class ImageField(FileField): attr_class = ImageFieldFile descriptor_class = ImageFileDescriptor description = _("Image") def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, width_field=None, height_field=None, **kwargs): self.width_field, self.height_field = width_field, height_field super(ImageField, self).__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs) def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name): super(ImageField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name) # Attach update_dimension_fields so that dimension fields declared # after their corresponding image field don't stay cleared by # Model.__init__, see bug #11196. signals.post_init.connect(self.update_dimension_fields, sender=cls) def update_dimension_fields(self, instance, force=False, *args, **kwargs): """ Updates field's width and height fields, if defined. This method is hooked up to model's post_init signal to update dimensions after instantiating a model instance. However, dimensions won't be updated if the dimensions fields are already populated. This avoids unnecessary recalculation when loading an object from the database. Dimensions can be forced to update with force=True, which is how ImageFileDescriptor.__set__ calls this method. """ # Nothing to update if the field doesn't have have dimension fields. has_dimension_fields = self.width_field or self.height_field if not has_dimension_fields: return # getattr will call the ImageFileDescriptor's __get__ method, which # coerces the assigned value into an instance of self.attr_class # (ImageFieldFile in this case). file = getattr(instance, self.attname) # Nothing to update if we have no file and not being forced to update. if not file and not force: return dimension_fields_filled = not( (self.width_field and not getattr(instance, self.width_field)) or (self.height_field and not getattr(instance, self.height_field)) ) # When both dimension fields have values, we are most likely loading # data from the database or updating an image field that already had # an image stored. In the first case, we don't want to update the # dimension fields because we are already getting their values from the # database. In the second case, we do want to update the dimensions # fields and will skip this return because force will be True since we # were called from ImageFileDescriptor.__set__. if dimension_fields_filled and not force: return # file should be an instance of ImageFieldFile or should be None. if file: width = file.width height = file.height else: # No file, so clear dimensions fields. width = None height = None # Update the width and height fields. if self.width_field: setattr(instance, self.width_field, width) if self.height_field: setattr(instance, self.height_field, height) def formfield(self, **kwargs): defaults = {'form_class': forms.ImageField} defaults.update(kwargs) return super(ImageField, self).formfield(**defaults)