""" Management utility to create superusers. """ import getpass import re import sys from optparse import make_option from django.contrib.auth.models import User from django.core import exceptions from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _ RE_VALID_USERNAME = re.compile('[\w.@+-]+$') EMAIL_RE = re.compile( r"(^[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+)*" # dot-atom r'|^"([\001-\010\013\014\016-\037!#-\[\]-\177]|\\[\001-\011\013\014\016-\177])*"' # quoted-string r')@(?:[A-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}$', re.IGNORECASE) # domain def is_valid_email(value): if not EMAIL_RE.search(value): raise exceptions.ValidationError(_('Enter a valid e-mail address.')) class Command(BaseCommand): option_list = BaseCommand.option_list + ( make_option('--username', dest='username', default=None, help='Specifies the username for the superuser.'), make_option('--email', dest='email', default=None, help='Specifies the email address for the superuser.'), make_option('--noinput', action='store_false', dest='interactive', default=True, help=('Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind. ' 'You must use --username and --email with --noinput, and ' 'superusers created with --noinput will not be able to log ' 'in until they\'re given a valid password.')), ) help = 'Used to create a superuser.' def handle(self, *args, **options): username = options.get('username', None) email = options.get('email', None) interactive = options.get('interactive') verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity', 1)) # Do quick and dirty validation if --noinput if not interactive: if not username or not email: raise CommandError("You must use --username and --email with --noinput.") if not RE_VALID_USERNAME.match(username): raise CommandError("Invalid username. Use only letters, digits, and underscores") try: is_valid_email(email) except exceptions.ValidationError: raise CommandError("Invalid email address.") # If not provided, create the user with an unusable password password = None # Try to determine the current system user's username to use as a default. try: default_username = getpass.getuser().replace(' ', '').lower() except (ImportError, KeyError): # KeyError will be raised by os.getpwuid() (called by getuser()) # if there is no corresponding entry in the /etc/passwd file # (a very restricted chroot environment, for example). default_username = '' # Determine whether the default username is taken, so we don't display # it as an option. if default_username: try: User.objects.get(username=default_username) except User.DoesNotExist: pass else: default_username = '' # Prompt for username/email/password. Enclose this whole thing in a # try/except to trap for a keyboard interrupt and exit gracefully. if interactive: try: # Get a username while 1: if not username: input_msg = 'Username' if default_username: input_msg += ' (Leave blank to use %r)' % default_username username = raw_input(input_msg + ': ') if default_username and username == '': username = default_username if not RE_VALID_USERNAME.match(username): sys.stderr.write("Error: That username is invalid. Use only letters, digits and underscores.\n") username = None continue try: User.objects.get(username=username) except User.DoesNotExist: break else: sys.stderr.write("Error: That username is already taken.\n") username = None # Get an email while 1: if not email: email = raw_input('E-mail address: ') try: is_valid_email(email) except exceptions.ValidationError: sys.stderr.write("Error: That e-mail address is invalid.\n") email = None else: break # Get a password while 1: if not password: password = getpass.getpass() password2 = getpass.getpass('Password (again): ') if password != password2: sys.stderr.write("Error: Your passwords didn't match.\n") password = None continue if password.strip() == '': sys.stderr.write("Error: Blank passwords aren't allowed.\n") password = None continue break except KeyboardInterrupt: sys.stderr.write("\nOperation cancelled.\n") sys.exit(1) User.objects.create_superuser(username, email, password) if verbosity >= 1: self.stdout.write("Superuser created successfully.\n")