import datetime
import os
from decimal import Decimal
from unittest import mock, skipUnless
from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import (
NON_FIELD_ERRORS,
FieldError,
ImproperlyConfigured,
ValidationError,
)
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.db import connection, models
from django.db.models.query import EmptyQuerySet
from django.forms.models import (
ModelFormMetaclass,
construct_instance,
fields_for_model,
model_to_dict,
modelform_factory,
)
from django.template import Context, Template
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import isolate_apps
from .models import (
Article,
ArticleStatus,
Author,
Author1,
Award,
BetterWriter,
BigInt,
Book,
Category,
Character,
Colour,
ColourfulItem,
CustomErrorMessage,
CustomFF,
CustomFieldForExclusionModel,
DateTimePost,
DerivedBook,
DerivedPost,
Dice,
Document,
ExplicitPK,
FilePathModel,
FlexibleDatePost,
Homepage,
ImprovedArticle,
ImprovedArticleWithParentLink,
Inventory,
NullableUniqueCharFieldModel,
Number,
Person,
Photo,
Post,
Price,
Product,
Publication,
PublicationDefaults,
StrictAssignmentAll,
StrictAssignmentFieldSpecific,
Student,
StumpJoke,
TextFile,
Triple,
Writer,
WriterProfile,
test_images,
)
if test_images:
from .models import ImageFile, NoExtensionImageFile, OptionalImageFile
class ImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImageFile
fields = "__all__"
class OptionalImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = OptionalImageFile
fields = "__all__"
class NoExtensionImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = NoExtensionImageFile
fields = "__all__"
class ProductForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = "__all__"
class PriceForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Price
fields = "__all__"
class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Book
fields = "__all__"
class DerivedBookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DerivedBook
fields = "__all__"
class ExplicitPKForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ExplicitPK
fields = (
"key",
"desc",
)
class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = "__all__"
class DerivedPostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DerivedPost
fields = "__all__"
class CustomWriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
name = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = "__all__"
class BaseCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = "__all__"
class ArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = "__all__"
class RoykoForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = "__all__"
class ArticleStatusForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ArticleStatus
fields = "__all__"
class InventoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Inventory
fields = "__all__"
class SelectInventoryForm(forms.Form):
items = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name="barcode"
)
class CustomFieldForExclusionForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = CustomFieldForExclusionModel
fields = ["name", "markup"]
class TextFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = TextFile
fields = "__all__"
class BigIntForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = BigInt
fields = "__all__"
class ModelFormWithMedia(forms.ModelForm):
class Media:
js = ("/some/form/javascript",)
css = {"all": ("/some/form/css",)}
class Meta:
model = TextFile
fields = "__all__"
class CustomErrorMessageForm(forms.ModelForm):
name1 = forms.CharField(error_messages={"invalid": "Form custom error message."})
class Meta:
fields = "__all__"
model = CustomErrorMessage
class ModelFormBaseTest(TestCase):
def test_base_form(self):
self.assertEqual(list(BaseCategoryForm.base_fields), ["name", "slug", "url"])
def test_no_model_class(self):
class NoModelModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
pass
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
ValueError, "ModelForm has no model class specified."
):
NoModelModelForm()
def test_empty_fields_to_fields_for_model(self):
"""
An argument of fields=() to fields_for_model should return an empty dictionary
"""
field_dict = fields_for_model(Person, fields=())
self.assertEqual(len(field_dict), 0)
def test_empty_fields_on_modelform(self):
"""
No fields on a ModelForm should actually result in no fields.
"""
class EmptyPersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = ()
form = EmptyPersonForm()
self.assertEqual(len(form.fields), 0)
def test_empty_fields_to_construct_instance(self):
"""
No fields should be set on a model instance if construct_instance
receives fields=().
"""
form = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__")({"name": "John Doe"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
instance = construct_instance(form, Person(), fields=())
self.assertEqual(instance.name, "")
def test_blank_with_null_foreign_key_field(self):
"""
#13776 -- ModelForm's with models having a FK set to null=False and
required=False should be valid.
"""
class FormForTestingIsValid(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Student
fields = "__all__"
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields["character"].required = False
char = Character.objects.create(
username="user", last_action=datetime.datetime.today()
)
data = {"study": "Engineering"}
data2 = {"study": "Engineering", "character": char.pk}
# form is valid because required=False for field 'character'
f1 = FormForTestingIsValid(data)
self.assertTrue(f1.is_valid())
f2 = FormForTestingIsValid(data2)
self.assertTrue(f2.is_valid())
obj = f2.save()
self.assertEqual(obj.character, char)
def test_blank_false_with_null_true_foreign_key_field(self):
"""
A ModelForm with a model having ForeignKey(blank=False, null=True)
and the form field set to required=False should allow the field to be
unset.
"""
class AwardForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Award
fields = "__all__"
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields["character"].required = False
character = Character.objects.create(
username="user", last_action=datetime.datetime.today()
)
award = Award.objects.create(name="Best sprinter", character=character)
data = {"name": "Best tester", "character": ""} # remove character
form = AwardForm(data=data, instance=award)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
award = form.save()
self.assertIsNone(award.character)
def test_blank_foreign_key_with_radio(self):
class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Book
fields = ["author"]
widgets = {"author": forms.RadioSelect()}
writer = Writer.objects.create(name="Joe Doe")
form = BookForm()
self.assertEqual(
list(form.fields["author"].choices),
[
("", "---------"),
(writer.pk, "Joe Doe"),
],
)
def test_non_blank_foreign_key_with_radio(self):
class AwardForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Award
fields = ["character"]
widgets = {"character": forms.RadioSelect()}
character = Character.objects.create(
username="user",
last_action=datetime.datetime.today(),
)
form = AwardForm()
self.assertEqual(
list(form.fields["character"].choices),
[(character.pk, "user")],
)
def test_save_blank_false_with_required_false(self):
"""
A ModelForm with a model with a field set to blank=False and the form
field set to required=False should allow the field to be unset.
"""
obj = Writer.objects.create(name="test")
form = CustomWriterForm(data={"name": ""}, instance=obj)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
obj = form.save()
self.assertEqual(obj.name, "")
def test_save_blank_null_unique_charfield_saves_null(self):
form_class = modelform_factory(
model=NullableUniqueCharFieldModel, fields="__all__"
)
empty_value = (
"" if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls else None
)
data = {
"codename": "",
"email": "",
"slug": "",
"url": "",
}
form = form_class(data=data)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
self.assertEqual(form.instance.codename, empty_value)
self.assertEqual(form.instance.email, empty_value)
self.assertEqual(form.instance.slug, empty_value)
self.assertEqual(form.instance.url, empty_value)
# Save a second form to verify there isn't a unique constraint violation.
form = form_class(data=data)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
self.assertEqual(form.instance.codename, empty_value)
self.assertEqual(form.instance.email, empty_value)
self.assertEqual(form.instance.slug, empty_value)
self.assertEqual(form.instance.url, empty_value)
def test_missing_fields_attribute(self):
message = (
"Creating a ModelForm without either the 'fields' attribute "
"or the 'exclude' attribute is prohibited; form "
"MissingFieldsForm needs updating."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, message):
class MissingFieldsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
def test_extra_fields(self):
class ExtraFields(BaseCategoryForm):
some_extra_field = forms.BooleanField()
self.assertEqual(
list(ExtraFields.base_fields), ["name", "slug", "url", "some_extra_field"]
)
def test_extra_field_model_form(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, "no-field"):
class ExtraPersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""ModelForm with an extra field"""
age = forms.IntegerField()
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = ("name", "no-field")
def test_extra_declared_field_model_form(self):
class ExtraPersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""ModelForm with an extra field"""
age = forms.IntegerField()
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = ("name", "age")
def test_extra_field_modelform_factory(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
FieldError, "Unknown field(s) (no-field) specified for Person"
):
modelform_factory(Person, fields=["no-field", "name"])
def test_replace_field(self):
class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
url = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = "__all__"
self.assertIsInstance(
ReplaceField.base_fields["url"], forms.fields.BooleanField
)
def test_replace_field_variant_2(self):
# Should have the same result as before,
# but 'fields' attribute specified differently
class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
url = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ["url"]
self.assertIsInstance(
ReplaceField.base_fields["url"], forms.fields.BooleanField
)
def test_replace_field_variant_3(self):
# Should have the same result as before,
# but 'fields' attribute specified differently
class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
url = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = [] # url will still appear, since it is explicit above
self.assertIsInstance(
ReplaceField.base_fields["url"], forms.fields.BooleanField
)
def test_override_field(self):
class WriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
book = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = "__all__"
wf = WriterForm({"name": "Richard Lockridge"})
self.assertTrue(wf.is_valid())
def test_limit_nonexistent_field(self):
expected_msg = "Unknown field(s) (nonexistent) specified for Category"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, expected_msg):
class InvalidCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ["nonexistent"]
def test_limit_fields_with_string(self):
msg = (
"CategoryForm.Meta.fields cannot be a string. Did you mean to type: "
"('url',)?"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = "url" # note the missing comma
def test_exclude_fields(self):
class ExcludeFields(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
exclude = ["url"]
self.assertEqual(list(ExcludeFields.base_fields), ["name", "slug"])
def test_exclude_nonexistent_field(self):
class ExcludeFields(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
exclude = ["nonexistent"]
self.assertEqual(list(ExcludeFields.base_fields), ["name", "slug", "url"])
def test_exclude_fields_with_string(self):
msg = (
"CategoryForm.Meta.exclude cannot be a string. Did you mean to type: "
"('url',)?"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
exclude = "url" # note the missing comma
def test_exclude_and_validation(self):
# This Price instance generated by this form is not valid because the quantity
# field is required, but the form is valid because the field is excluded from
# the form. This is for backwards compatibility.
class PriceFormWithoutQuantity(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Price
exclude = ("quantity",)
form = PriceFormWithoutQuantity({"price": "6.00"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
price = form.save(commit=False)
msg = "{'quantity': ['This field cannot be null.']}"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
price.full_clean()
# The form should not validate fields that it doesn't contain even if they are
# specified using 'fields', not 'exclude'.
class PriceFormWithoutQuantity(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Price
fields = ("price",)
form = PriceFormWithoutQuantity({"price": "6.00"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# The form should still have an instance of a model that is not complete and
# not saved into a DB yet.
self.assertEqual(form.instance.price, Decimal("6.00"))
self.assertIsNone(form.instance.quantity)
self.assertIsNone(form.instance.pk)
def test_confused_form(self):
class ConfusedForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""Using 'fields' *and* 'exclude'. Not sure why you'd want to do
this, but uh, "be liberal in what you accept" and all.
"""
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ["name", "url"]
exclude = ["url"]
self.assertEqual(list(ConfusedForm.base_fields), ["name"])
def test_mixmodel_form(self):
class MixModelForm(BaseCategoryForm):
"""Don't allow more than one 'model' definition in the
inheritance hierarchy. Technically, it would generate a valid
form, but the fact that the resulting save method won't deal with
multiple objects is likely to trip up people not familiar with the
mechanics.
"""
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = "__all__"
# MixModelForm is now an Article-related thing, because MixModelForm.Meta
# overrides BaseCategoryForm.Meta.
self.assertEqual(
list(MixModelForm.base_fields),
[
"headline",
"slug",
"pub_date",
"writer",
"article",
"categories",
"status",
],
)
def test_article_form(self):
self.assertEqual(
list(ArticleForm.base_fields),
[
"headline",
"slug",
"pub_date",
"writer",
"article",
"categories",
"status",
],
)
def test_bad_form(self):
# First class with a Meta class wins...
class BadForm(ArticleForm, BaseCategoryForm):
pass
self.assertEqual(
list(BadForm.base_fields),
[
"headline",
"slug",
"pub_date",
"writer",
"article",
"categories",
"status",
],
)
def test_invalid_meta_model(self):
class InvalidModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
pass # no model
# Can't create new form
msg = "ModelForm has no model class specified."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
InvalidModelForm()
# Even if you provide a model instance
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
InvalidModelForm(instance=Category)
def test_subcategory_form(self):
class SubCategoryForm(BaseCategoryForm):
"""Subclassing without specifying a Meta on the class will use
the parent's Meta (or the first parent in the MRO if there are
multiple parent classes).
"""
pass
self.assertEqual(list(SubCategoryForm.base_fields), ["name", "slug", "url"])
def test_subclassmeta_form(self):
class SomeCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
checkbox = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = "__all__"
class SubclassMeta(SomeCategoryForm):
"""We can also subclass the Meta inner class to change the fields
list.
"""
class Meta(SomeCategoryForm.Meta):
exclude = ["url"]
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(SubclassMeta()),
"""
""",
)
def test_orderfields_form(self):
class OrderFields(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ["url", "name"]
self.assertEqual(list(OrderFields.base_fields), ["url", "name"])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(OrderFields()),
"""
""",
)
def test_orderfields2_form(self):
class OrderFields2(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ["slug", "url", "name"]
exclude = ["url"]
self.assertEqual(list(OrderFields2.base_fields), ["slug", "name"])
def test_default_populated_on_optional_field(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
mode = forms.CharField(max_length=255, required=False)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ("mode",)
# Empty data uses the model field default.
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.mode, "di")
self.assertEqual(m1._meta.get_field("mode").get_default(), "di")
# Blank data doesn't use the model field default.
mf2 = PubForm({"mode": ""})
self.assertEqual(mf2.errors, {})
m2 = mf2.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m2.mode, "")
def test_default_not_populated_on_non_empty_value_in_cleaned_data(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
mode = forms.CharField(max_length=255, required=False)
mocked_mode = None
def clean(self):
self.cleaned_data["mode"] = self.mocked_mode
return self.cleaned_data
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ("mode",)
pub_form = PubForm({})
pub_form.mocked_mode = "de"
pub = pub_form.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(pub.mode, "de")
# Default should be populated on an empty value in cleaned_data.
default_mode = "di"
for empty_value in pub_form.fields["mode"].empty_values:
with self.subTest(empty_value=empty_value):
pub_form = PubForm({})
pub_form.mocked_mode = empty_value
pub = pub_form.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(pub.mode, default_mode)
def test_default_not_populated_on_optional_checkbox_input(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ("active",)
# Empty data doesn't use the model default because CheckboxInput
# doesn't have a value in HTML form submission.
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertIs(m1.active, False)
self.assertIsInstance(mf1.fields["active"].widget, forms.CheckboxInput)
self.assertIs(m1._meta.get_field("active").get_default(), True)
def test_default_not_populated_on_checkboxselectmultiple(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
mode = forms.CharField(required=False, widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ("mode",)
# Empty data doesn't use the model default because an unchecked
# CheckboxSelectMultiple doesn't have a value in HTML form submission.
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.mode, "")
self.assertEqual(m1._meta.get_field("mode").get_default(), "di")
def test_default_not_populated_on_selectmultiple(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
mode = forms.CharField(required=False, widget=forms.SelectMultiple)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ("mode",)
# Empty data doesn't use the model default because an unselected
# SelectMultiple doesn't have a value in HTML form submission.
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.mode, "")
self.assertEqual(m1._meta.get_field("mode").get_default(), "di")
def test_prefixed_form_with_default_field(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
prefix = "form-prefix"
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ("mode",)
mode = "de"
self.assertNotEqual(
mode, PublicationDefaults._meta.get_field("mode").get_default()
)
mf1 = PubForm({"form-prefix-mode": mode})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.mode, mode)
def test_renderer_kwarg(self):
custom = object()
self.assertIs(ProductForm(renderer=custom).renderer, custom)
def test_default_splitdatetime_field(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
datetime_published = forms.SplitDateTimeField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ("datetime_published",)
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.datetime_published, datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1))
mf2 = PubForm(
{"datetime_published_0": "2010-01-01", "datetime_published_1": "0:00:00"}
)
self.assertEqual(mf2.errors, {})
m2 = mf2.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m2.datetime_published, datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1))
def test_default_filefield(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ("file",)
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.file.name, "default.txt")
mf2 = PubForm({}, {"file": SimpleUploadedFile("name", b"foo")})
self.assertEqual(mf2.errors, {})
m2 = mf2.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m2.file.name, "name")
def test_default_selectdatewidget(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
date_published = forms.DateField(
required=False, widget=forms.SelectDateWidget
)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ("date_published",)
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.date_published, datetime.date.today())
mf2 = PubForm(
{
"date_published_year": "2010",
"date_published_month": "1",
"date_published_day": "1",
}
)
self.assertEqual(mf2.errors, {})
m2 = mf2.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m2.date_published, datetime.date(2010, 1, 1))
class FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ["name", "url", "slug"]
widgets = {
"name": forms.Textarea,
"url": forms.TextInput(attrs={"class": "url"}),
}
labels = {
"name": "Title",
}
help_texts = {
"slug": "Watch out! Letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only.",
}
error_messages = {
"slug": {
"invalid": (
"Didn't you read the help text? "
"We said letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only!"
)
}
}
field_classes = {
"url": forms.URLField,
}
class TestFieldOverridesByFormMeta(SimpleTestCase):
def test_widget_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form["name"]),
'",
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form["url"]),
'",
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form["slug"]),
'',
)
def test_label_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form["name"].label_tag()),
'',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form["url"].label_tag()),
'',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form["slug"].label_tag()),
'',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form["name"].legend_tag(),
'',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form["url"].legend_tag(),
'',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form["slug"].legend_tag(),
'',
)
def test_help_text_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertEqual(
form["slug"].help_text,
"Watch out! Letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only.",
)
def test_error_messages_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm(
data={
"name": "Category",
"url": "http://www.example.com/category/",
"slug": "!%#*@",
}
)
form.full_clean()
error = [
"Didn't you read the help text? "
"We said letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only!",
]
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {"slug": error})
def test_field_type_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertIs(Category._meta.get_field("url").__class__, models.CharField)
self.assertIsInstance(form.fields["url"], forms.URLField)
class IncompleteCategoryFormWithFields(forms.ModelForm):
"""
A form that replaces the model's url field with a custom one. This should
prevent the model field's validation from being called.
"""
url = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
fields = ("name", "slug")
model = Category
class IncompleteCategoryFormWithExclude(forms.ModelForm):
"""
A form that replaces the model's url field with a custom one. This should
prevent the model field's validation from being called.
"""
url = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
exclude = ["url"]
model = Category
class ValidationTest(SimpleTestCase):
def test_validates_with_replaced_field_not_specified(self):
form = IncompleteCategoryFormWithFields(
data={"name": "some name", "slug": "some-slug"}
)
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), True)
def test_validates_with_replaced_field_excluded(self):
form = IncompleteCategoryFormWithExclude(
data={"name": "some name", "slug": "some-slug"}
)
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), True)
def test_notrequired_overrides_notblank(self):
form = CustomWriterForm({})
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), True)
class UniqueTest(TestCase):
"""
unique/unique_together validation.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.writer = Writer.objects.create(name="Mike Royko")
def test_simple_unique(self):
form = ProductForm({"slug": "teddy-bear-blue"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
obj = form.save()
form = ProductForm({"slug": "teddy-bear-blue"})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["slug"], ["Product with this Slug already exists."]
)
form = ProductForm({"slug": "teddy-bear-blue"}, instance=obj)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_unique_together(self):
"""ModelForm test of unique_together constraint"""
form = PriceForm({"price": "6.00", "quantity": "1"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = PriceForm({"price": "6.00", "quantity": "1"})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["__all__"],
["Price with this Price and Quantity already exists."],
)
def test_unique_together_exclusion(self):
"""
Forms don't validate unique_together constraints when only part of the
constraint is included in the form's fields. This allows using
form.save(commit=False) and then assigning the missing field(s) to the
model instance.
"""
class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DerivedBook
fields = ("isbn", "suffix1")
# The unique_together is on suffix1/suffix2 but only suffix1 is part
# of the form. The fields must have defaults, otherwise they'll be
# skipped by other logic.
self.assertEqual(DerivedBook._meta.unique_together, (("suffix1", "suffix2"),))
for name in ("suffix1", "suffix2"):
with self.subTest(name=name):
field = DerivedBook._meta.get_field(name)
self.assertEqual(field.default, 0)
# The form fails validation with "Derived book with this Suffix1 and
# Suffix2 already exists." if the unique_together validation isn't
# skipped.
DerivedBook.objects.create(isbn="12345")
form = BookForm({"isbn": "56789", "suffix1": "0"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid(), form.errors)
def test_multiple_field_unique_together(self):
"""
When the same field is involved in multiple unique_together
constraints, we need to make sure we don't remove the data for it
before doing all the validation checking (not just failing after
the first one).
"""
class TripleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
fields = "__all__"
Triple.objects.create(left=1, middle=2, right=3)
form = TripleForm({"left": "1", "middle": "2", "right": "3"})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
form = TripleForm({"left": "1", "middle": "3", "right": "1"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_nullable_unique_constraints")
def test_unique_null(self):
title = "I May Be Wrong But I Doubt It"
form = BookForm({"title": title, "author": self.writer.pk})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = BookForm({"title": title, "author": self.writer.pk})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["__all__"], ["Book with this Title and Author already exists."]
)
form = BookForm({"title": title})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = BookForm({"title": title})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_inherited_unique(self):
title = "Boss"
Book.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, special_id=1)
form = DerivedBookForm(
{
"title": "Other",
"author": self.writer.pk,
"special_id": "1",
"isbn": "12345",
}
)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["special_id"], ["Book with this Special id already exists."]
)
def test_inherited_unique_together(self):
title = "Boss"
form = BookForm({"title": title, "author": self.writer.pk})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = DerivedBookForm(
{"title": title, "author": self.writer.pk, "isbn": "12345"}
)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["__all__"], ["Book with this Title and Author already exists."]
)
def test_abstract_inherited_unique(self):
title = "Boss"
isbn = "12345"
DerivedBook.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, isbn=isbn)
form = DerivedBookForm(
{
"title": "Other",
"author": self.writer.pk,
"isbn": isbn,
"suffix1": "1",
"suffix2": "2",
}
)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["isbn"], ["Derived book with this Isbn already exists."]
)
def test_abstract_inherited_unique_together(self):
title = "Boss"
isbn = "12345"
DerivedBook.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, isbn=isbn)
form = DerivedBookForm(
{
"title": "Other",
"author": self.writer.pk,
"isbn": "9876",
"suffix1": "0",
"suffix2": "0",
}
)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["__all__"],
["Derived book with this Suffix1 and Suffix2 already exists."],
)
def test_explicitpk_unspecified(self):
"""Test for primary_key being in the form and failing validation."""
form = ExplicitPKForm({"key": "", "desc": ""})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
def test_explicitpk_unique(self):
"""Ensure keys and blank character strings are tested for uniqueness."""
form = ExplicitPKForm({"key": "key1", "desc": ""})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = ExplicitPKForm({"key": "key1", "desc": ""})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["key"], ["Explicit pk with this Key already exists."]
)
else:
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 3)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["__all__"],
["Explicit pk with this Key and Desc already exists."],
)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["desc"], ["Explicit pk with this Desc already exists."]
)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["key"], ["Explicit pk with this Key already exists."]
)
def test_unique_for_date(self):
p = Post.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released",
slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally",
posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
)
form = PostForm({"title": "Django 1.0 is released", "posted": "2008-09-03"})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["title"], ["Title must be unique for Posted date."]
)
form = PostForm({"title": "Work on Django 1.1 begins", "posted": "2008-09-03"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = PostForm({"title": "Django 1.0 is released", "posted": "2008-09-04"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = PostForm({"slug": "Django 1.0", "posted": "2008-01-01"})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors["slug"], ["Slug must be unique for Posted year."])
form = PostForm({"subtitle": "Finally", "posted": "2008-09-30"})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["subtitle"], ["Subtitle must be unique for Posted month."]
)
data = {
"subtitle": "Finally",
"title": "Django 1.0 is released",
"slug": "Django 1.0",
"posted": "2008-09-03",
}
form = PostForm(data, instance=p)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = PostForm({"title": "Django 1.0 is released"})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors["posted"], ["This field is required."])
def test_unique_for_date_in_exclude(self):
"""
If the date for unique_for_* constraints is excluded from the
ModelForm (in this case 'posted' has editable=False, then the
constraint should be ignored.
"""
class DateTimePostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DateTimePost
fields = "__all__"
DateTimePost.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released",
slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally",
posted=datetime.datetime(2008, 9, 3, 10, 10, 1),
)
# 'title' has unique_for_date='posted'
form = DateTimePostForm(
{"title": "Django 1.0 is released", "posted": "2008-09-03"}
)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# 'slug' has unique_for_year='posted'
form = DateTimePostForm({"slug": "Django 1.0", "posted": "2008-01-01"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# 'subtitle' has unique_for_month='posted'
form = DateTimePostForm({"subtitle": "Finally", "posted": "2008-09-30"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_inherited_unique_for_date(self):
p = Post.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released",
slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally",
posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
)
form = DerivedPostForm(
{"title": "Django 1.0 is released", "posted": "2008-09-03"}
)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["title"], ["Title must be unique for Posted date."]
)
form = DerivedPostForm(
{"title": "Work on Django 1.1 begins", "posted": "2008-09-03"}
)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = DerivedPostForm(
{"title": "Django 1.0 is released", "posted": "2008-09-04"}
)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = DerivedPostForm({"slug": "Django 1.0", "posted": "2008-01-01"})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors["slug"], ["Slug must be unique for Posted year."])
form = DerivedPostForm({"subtitle": "Finally", "posted": "2008-09-30"})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["subtitle"], ["Subtitle must be unique for Posted month."]
)
data = {
"subtitle": "Finally",
"title": "Django 1.0 is released",
"slug": "Django 1.0",
"posted": "2008-09-03",
}
form = DerivedPostForm(data, instance=p)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_unique_for_date_with_nullable_date(self):
class FlexDatePostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = FlexibleDatePost
fields = "__all__"
p = FlexibleDatePost.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released",
slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally",
posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
)
form = FlexDatePostForm({"title": "Django 1.0 is released"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = FlexDatePostForm({"slug": "Django 1.0"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = FlexDatePostForm({"subtitle": "Finally"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
data = {
"subtitle": "Finally",
"title": "Django 1.0 is released",
"slug": "Django 1.0",
}
form = FlexDatePostForm(data, instance=p)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_override_unique_message(self):
class CustomProductForm(ProductForm):
class Meta(ProductForm.Meta):
error_messages = {
"slug": {
"unique": "%(model_name)s's %(field_label)s not unique.",
}
}
Product.objects.create(slug="teddy-bear-blue")
form = CustomProductForm({"slug": "teddy-bear-blue"})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors["slug"], ["Product's Slug not unique."])
def test_override_unique_together_message(self):
class CustomPriceForm(PriceForm):
class Meta(PriceForm.Meta):
error_messages = {
NON_FIELD_ERRORS: {
"unique_together": (
"%(model_name)s's %(field_labels)s not unique."
),
}
}
Price.objects.create(price=6.00, quantity=1)
form = CustomPriceForm({"price": "6.00", "quantity": "1"})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS], ["Price's Price and Quantity not unique."]
)
def test_override_unique_for_date_message(self):
class CustomPostForm(PostForm):
class Meta(PostForm.Meta):
error_messages = {
"title": {
"unique_for_date": (
"%(model_name)s's %(field_label)s not unique "
"for %(date_field_label)s date."
),
}
}
Post.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released",
slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally",
posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
)
form = CustomPostForm(
{"title": "Django 1.0 is released", "posted": "2008-09-03"}
)
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["title"], ["Post's Title not unique for Posted date."]
)
class ModelFormBasicTests(TestCase):
def create_basic_data(self):
self.c1 = Category.objects.create(
name="Entertainment", slug="entertainment", url="entertainment"
)
self.c2 = Category.objects.create(
name="It's a test", slug="its-test", url="test"
)
self.c3 = Category.objects.create(
name="Third test", slug="third-test", url="third"
)
self.w_royko = Writer.objects.create(name="Mike Royko")
self.w_woodward = Writer.objects.create(name="Bob Woodward")
def test_base_form(self):
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
f = BaseCategoryForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
"""
""",
)
def test_initial_values(self):
self.create_basic_data()
# Initial values can be provided for model forms
f = ArticleForm(
auto_id=False,
initial={
"headline": "Your headline here",
"categories": [str(self.c1.id), str(self.c2.id)],
},
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
"""
Headline:
Slug:
Pub date:
Writer:
Article:
Categories:
Status:
"""
% (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk),
)
# When the ModelForm is passed an instance, that instance's current values are
# inserted as 'initial' data in each Field.
f = RoykoForm(auto_id=False, instance=self.w_royko)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
"""
"""
% (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk),
)
f = ArticleForm(
{
"headline": "Test headline",
"slug": "test-headline",
"pub_date": "1984-02-06",
"writer": str(self.w_royko.pk),
"article": "Hello.",
},
instance=art,
)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
test_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(test_art.id, art_id_1)
test_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
self.assertEqual(test_art.headline, "Test headline")
def test_m2m_initial_callable(self):
"""
A callable can be provided as the initial value for an m2m field.
"""
self.maxDiff = 1200
self.create_basic_data()
# Set up a callable initial value
def formfield_for_dbfield(db_field, **kwargs):
if db_field.name == "categories":
kwargs["initial"] = lambda: Category.objects.order_by("name")[:2]
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
# Create a ModelForm, instantiate it, and check that the output is as expected
ModelForm = modelform_factory(
Article,
fields=["headline", "categories"],
formfield_callback=formfield_for_dbfield,
)
form = ModelForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_ul(),
"""
"""
% (self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk),
)
def test_basic_creation(self):
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
f = BaseCategoryForm(
{
"name": "Entertainment",
"slug": "entertainment",
"url": "entertainment",
}
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data["name"], "Entertainment")
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data["slug"], "entertainment")
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data["url"], "entertainment")
c1 = f.save()
# Testing whether the same object is returned from the
# ORM... not the fastest way...
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(c1, Category.objects.all()[0])
self.assertEqual(c1.name, "Entertainment")
def test_save_commit_false(self):
# If you call save() with commit=False, then it will return an object that
# hasn't yet been saved to the database. In this case, it's up to you to call
# save() on the resulting model instance.
f = BaseCategoryForm(
{"name": "Third test", "slug": "third-test", "url": "third"}
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
c1 = f.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(c1.name, "Third test")
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
c1.save()
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 1)
def test_save_with_data_errors(self):
# If you call save() with invalid data, you'll get a ValueError.
f = BaseCategoryForm({"name": "", "slug": "not a slug!", "url": "foo"})
self.assertEqual(f.errors["name"], ["This field is required."])
self.assertEqual(
f.errors["slug"],
[
"Enter a valid “slug” consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or "
"hyphens."
],
)
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {"url": "foo"})
msg = "The Category could not be created because the data didn't validate."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
f.save()
f = BaseCategoryForm({"name": "", "slug": "", "url": "foo"})
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
f.save()
def test_multi_fields(self):
self.create_basic_data()
self.maxDiff = None
# ManyToManyFields are represented by a MultipleChoiceField, ForeignKeys and any
# fields with the 'choices' attribute are represented by a ChoiceField.
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
"""
Headline:
Slug:
Pub date:
Writer:
Article:
Categories:
Status:
"""
% (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk),
)
# Add some categories and test the many-to-many form output.
new_art = Article.objects.create(
article="Hello.",
headline="New headline",
slug="new-headline",
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4),
writer=self.w_royko,
)
new_art.categories.add(Category.objects.get(name="Entertainment"))
self.assertSequenceEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [self.c1])
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False, instance=new_art)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
"""
Headline:
Slug:
Pub date:
Writer:
Article:
Categories:
Status:
"""
% (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk),
)
def test_subset_fields(self):
# You can restrict a form to a subset of the complete list of fields
# by providing a 'fields' argument. If you try to save a
# model created with such a form, you need to ensure that the fields
# that are _not_ on the form have default values, or are allowed to have
# a value of None. If a field isn't specified on a form, the object created
# from the form can't provide a value for that field!
class PartialArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ("headline", "pub_date")
f = PartialArticleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
"""
Headline:
Pub date:
""",
)
class PartialArticleFormWithSlug(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ("headline", "slug", "pub_date")
w_royko = Writer.objects.create(name="Mike Royko")
art = Article.objects.create(
article="Hello.",
headline="New headline",
slug="new-headline",
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4),
writer=w_royko,
)
f = PartialArticleFormWithSlug(
{
"headline": "New headline",
"slug": "new-headline",
"pub_date": "1988-01-04",
},
auto_id=False,
instance=art,
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
"""
Headline:
Slug:
Pub date:
""",
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
new_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(new_art.id, art.id)
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art.id)
self.assertEqual(new_art.headline, "New headline")
def test_m2m_editing(self):
self.create_basic_data()
form_data = {
"headline": "New headline",
"slug": "new-headline",
"pub_date": "1988-01-04",
"writer": str(self.w_royko.pk),
"article": "Hello.",
"categories": [str(self.c1.id), str(self.c2.id)],
}
# Create a new article, with categories, via the form.
f = ArticleForm(form_data)
new_art = f.save()
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=new_art.id)
art_id_1 = new_art.id
self.assertSequenceEqual(
new_art.categories.order_by("name"), [self.c1, self.c2]
)
# Now, submit form data with no categories. This deletes the existing
# categories.
form_data["categories"] = []
f = ArticleForm(form_data, instance=new_art)
new_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(new_art.id, art_id_1)
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
# Create a new article, with no categories, via the form.
f = ArticleForm(form_data)
new_art = f.save()
art_id_2 = new_art.id
self.assertNotIn(art_id_2, (None, art_id_1))
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
# Create a new article, with categories, via the form, but use commit=False.
# The m2m data won't be saved until save_m2m() is invoked on the form.
form_data["categories"] = [str(self.c1.id), str(self.c2.id)]
f = ArticleForm(form_data)
new_art = f.save(commit=False)
# Manually save the instance
new_art.save()
art_id_3 = new_art.id
self.assertNotIn(art_id_3, (None, art_id_1, art_id_2))
# The instance doesn't have m2m data yet
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_3)
self.assertSequenceEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
# Save the m2m data on the form
f.save_m2m()
self.assertSequenceEqual(
new_art.categories.order_by("name"), [self.c1, self.c2]
)
def test_custom_form_fields(self):
# Here, we define a custom ModelForm. Because it happens to have the
# same fields as the Category model, we can just call the form's save()
# to apply its changes to an existing Category instance.
class ShortCategory(forms.ModelForm):
name = forms.CharField(max_length=5)
slug = forms.CharField(max_length=5)
url = forms.CharField(max_length=3)
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = "__all__"
cat = Category.objects.create(name="Third test")
form = ShortCategory(
{"name": "Third", "slug": "third", "url": "3rd"}, instance=cat
)
self.assertEqual(form.save().name, "Third")
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.get(id=cat.id).name, "Third")
def test_runtime_choicefield_populated(self):
self.maxDiff = None
# Here, we demonstrate that choices for a ForeignKey ChoiceField are determined
# at runtime, based on the data in the database when the form is displayed, not
# the data in the database when the form is instantiated.
self.create_basic_data()
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
"""
"""
% (
self.w_woodward.pk,
w_bernstein.pk,
self.w_royko.pk,
self.c1.pk,
self.c2.pk,
self.c3.pk,
c4.pk,
),
)
def test_recleaning_model_form_instance(self):
"""
Re-cleaning an instance that was added via a ModelForm shouldn't raise
a pk uniqueness error.
"""
class AuthorForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Author
fields = "__all__"
form = AuthorForm({"full_name": "Bob"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
obj = form.save()
obj.name = "Alice"
obj.full_clean()
def test_validate_foreign_key_uses_default_manager(self):
class MyForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = "__all__"
# Archived writers are filtered out by the default manager.
w = Writer.objects.create(name="Randy", archived=True)
data = {
"headline": "My Article",
"slug": "my-article",
"pub_date": datetime.date.today(),
"writer": w.pk,
"article": "lorem ipsum",
}
form = MyForm(data)
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors,
{
"writer": [
"Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of the available "
"choices."
]
},
)
def test_validate_foreign_key_to_model_with_overridden_manager(self):
class MyForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = "__all__"
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Allow archived authors.
self.fields["writer"].queryset = Writer._base_manager.all()
w = Writer.objects.create(name="Randy", archived=True)
data = {
"headline": "My Article",
"slug": "my-article",
"pub_date": datetime.date.today(),
"writer": w.pk,
"article": "lorem ipsum",
}
form = MyForm(data)
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), True)
article = form.save()
self.assertEqual(article.writer, w)
class ModelMultipleChoiceFieldTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.c1 = Category.objects.create(
name="Entertainment", slug="entertainment", url="entertainment"
)
cls.c2 = Category.objects.create(
name="It's a test", slug="its-test", url="test"
)
cls.c3 = Category.objects.create(name="Third", slug="third-test", url="third")
def test_model_multiple_choice_field(self):
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all())
self.assertEqual(
list(f.choices),
[
(self.c1.pk, "Entertainment"),
(self.c2.pk, "It's a test"),
(self.c3.pk, "Third"),
],
)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(None)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([])
self.assertCountEqual(f.clean([self.c1.id]), [self.c1])
self.assertCountEqual(f.clean([self.c2.id]), [self.c2])
self.assertCountEqual(f.clean([str(self.c1.id)]), [self.c1])
self.assertCountEqual(
f.clean([str(self.c1.id), str(self.c2.id)]),
[self.c1, self.c2],
)
self.assertCountEqual(
f.clean([self.c1.id, str(self.c2.id)]),
[self.c1, self.c2],
)
self.assertCountEqual(
f.clean((self.c1.id, str(self.c2.id))),
[self.c1, self.c2],
)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(["100"])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean("hello")
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(["fail"])
# Invalid types that require TypeError to be caught (#22808).
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([["fail"]])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([{"foo": "bar"}])
# Add a Category object *after* the ModelMultipleChoiceField has already been
# instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
# than caching it at time of instantiation.
# Note, we are using an id of 1006 here since tests that run before
# this may create categories with primary keys up to 6. Use
# a number that will not conflict.
c6 = Category.objects.create(id=1006, name="Sixth", url="6th")
self.assertCountEqual(f.clean([c6.id]), [c6])
# Delete a Category object *after* the ModelMultipleChoiceField has already been
# instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
# than caching it at time of instantiation.
Category.objects.get(url="6th").delete()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([c6.id])
def test_model_multiple_choice_required_false(self):
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all(), required=False)
self.assertIsInstance(f.clean([]), EmptyQuerySet)
self.assertIsInstance(f.clean(()), EmptyQuerySet)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(["0"])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([str(self.c3.id), "0"])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([str(self.c1.id), "0"])
# queryset can be changed after the field is created.
f.queryset = Category.objects.exclude(name="Third")
self.assertEqual(
list(f.choices),
[(self.c1.pk, "Entertainment"), (self.c2.pk, "It's a test")],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(f.clean([self.c2.id]), [self.c2])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([self.c3.id])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([str(self.c2.id), str(self.c3.id)])
f.queryset = Category.objects.all()
f.label_from_instance = lambda obj: "multicategory " + str(obj)
self.assertEqual(
list(f.choices),
[
(self.c1.pk, "multicategory Entertainment"),
(self.c2.pk, "multicategory It's a test"),
(self.c3.pk, "multicategory Third"),
],
)
def test_model_multiple_choice_number_of_queries(self):
"""
ModelMultipleChoiceField does O(1) queries instead of O(n) (#10156).
"""
persons = [Writer.objects.create(name="Person %s" % i) for i in range(30)]
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Writer.objects.all())
self.assertNumQueries(1, f.clean, [p.pk for p in persons[1:11:2]])
def test_model_multiple_choice_run_validators(self):
"""
ModelMultipleChoiceField run given validators (#14144).
"""
for i in range(30):
Writer.objects.create(name="Person %s" % i)
self._validator_run = False
def my_validator(value):
self._validator_run = True
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
queryset=Writer.objects.all(), validators=[my_validator]
)
f.clean([p.pk for p in Writer.objects.all()[8:9]])
self.assertTrue(self._validator_run)
def test_model_multiple_choice_show_hidden_initial(self):
"""
Test support of show_hidden_initial by ModelMultipleChoiceField.
"""
class WriterForm(forms.Form):
persons = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
show_hidden_initial=True, queryset=Writer.objects.all()
)
person1 = Writer.objects.create(name="Person 1")
person2 = Writer.objects.create(name="Person 2")
form = WriterForm(
initial={"persons": [person1, person2]},
data={
"initial-persons": [str(person1.pk), str(person2.pk)],
"persons": [str(person1.pk), str(person2.pk)],
},
)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertFalse(form.has_changed())
form = WriterForm(
initial={"persons": [person1, person2]},
data={
"initial-persons": [str(person1.pk), str(person2.pk)],
"persons": [str(person2.pk)],
},
)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(form.has_changed())
def test_model_multiple_choice_field_22745(self):
"""
#22745 -- Make sure that ModelMultipleChoiceField with
CheckboxSelectMultiple widget doesn't produce unnecessary db queries
when accessing its BoundField's attrs.
"""
class ModelMultipleChoiceForm(forms.Form):
categories = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
Category.objects.all(), widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple
)
form = ModelMultipleChoiceForm()
field = form["categories"] # BoundField
template = Template("{{ field.name }}{{ field }}{{ field.help_text }}")
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
template.render(Context({"field": field}))
def test_show_hidden_initial_changed_queries_efficiently(self):
class WriterForm(forms.Form):
persons = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
show_hidden_initial=True, queryset=Writer.objects.all()
)
writers = (Writer.objects.create(name=str(x)) for x in range(0, 50))
writer_pks = tuple(x.pk for x in writers)
form = WriterForm(data={"initial-persons": writer_pks})
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.assertTrue(form.has_changed())
def test_clean_does_deduplicate_values(self):
class PersonForm(forms.Form):
persons = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Person.objects.all())
person1 = Person.objects.create(name="Person 1")
form = PersonForm(data={})
queryset = form.fields["persons"].clean([str(person1.pk)] * 50)
sql, params = queryset.query.sql_with_params()
self.assertEqual(len(params), 1)
def test_to_field_name_with_initial_data(self):
class ArticleCategoriesForm(forms.ModelForm):
categories = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
Category.objects.all(), to_field_name="slug"
)
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ["categories"]
article = Article.objects.create(
headline="Test article",
slug="test-article",
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4),
writer=Writer.objects.create(name="Test writer"),
article="Hello.",
)
article.categories.add(self.c2, self.c3)
form = ArticleCategoriesForm(instance=article)
self.assertCountEqual(form["categories"].value(), [self.c2.slug, self.c3.slug])
class ModelOneToOneFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_modelform_onetoonefield(self):
class ImprovedArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImprovedArticle
fields = "__all__"
class ImprovedArticleWithParentLinkForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImprovedArticleWithParentLink
fields = "__all__"
self.assertEqual(list(ImprovedArticleForm.base_fields), ["article"])
self.assertEqual(list(ImprovedArticleWithParentLinkForm.base_fields), [])
def test_modelform_subclassed_model(self):
class BetterWriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
# BetterWriter model is a subclass of Writer with an additional
# `score` field.
model = BetterWriter
fields = "__all__"
bw = BetterWriter.objects.create(name="Joe Better", score=10)
self.assertEqual(
sorted(model_to_dict(bw)), ["id", "name", "score", "writer_ptr"]
)
self.assertEqual(sorted(model_to_dict(bw, fields=[])), [])
self.assertEqual(
sorted(model_to_dict(bw, fields=["id", "name"])), ["id", "name"]
)
self.assertEqual(
sorted(model_to_dict(bw, exclude=[])), ["id", "name", "score", "writer_ptr"]
)
self.assertEqual(
sorted(model_to_dict(bw, exclude=["id", "name"])), ["score", "writer_ptr"]
)
form = BetterWriterForm({"name": "Some Name", "score": 12})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
bw2 = form.save()
self.assertEqual(bw2.score, 12)
def test_onetoonefield(self):
class WriterProfileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
# WriterProfile has a OneToOneField to Writer
model = WriterProfile
fields = "__all__"
self.w_royko = Writer.objects.create(name="Mike Royko")
self.w_woodward = Writer.objects.create(name="Bob Woodward")
form = WriterProfileForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
"""
"""
% (
self.w_woodward.pk,
self.w_royko.pk,
),
)
data = {
"writer": str(self.w_woodward.pk),
"age": "65",
}
form = WriterProfileForm(data)
instance = form.save()
self.assertEqual(str(instance), "Bob Woodward is 65")
form = WriterProfileForm(instance=instance)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
"""
"""
% (
self.w_woodward.pk,
self.w_royko.pk,
),
)
def test_assignment_of_none(self):
class AuthorForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Author
fields = ["publication", "full_name"]
publication = Publication.objects.create(
title="Pravda", date_published=datetime.date(1991, 8, 22)
)
author = Author.objects.create(publication=publication, full_name="John Doe")
form = AuthorForm({"publication": "", "full_name": "John Doe"}, instance=author)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertIsNone(form.cleaned_data["publication"])
author = form.save()
# author object returned from form still retains original publication object
# that's why we need to retrieve it from database again
new_author = Author.objects.get(pk=author.pk)
self.assertIsNone(new_author.publication)
def test_assignment_of_none_null_false(self):
class AuthorForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Author1
fields = ["publication", "full_name"]
publication = Publication.objects.create(
title="Pravda", date_published=datetime.date(1991, 8, 22)
)
author = Author1.objects.create(publication=publication, full_name="John Doe")
form = AuthorForm({"publication": "", "full_name": "John Doe"}, instance=author)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
class FileAndImageFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_clean_false(self):
"""
If the ``clean`` method on a non-required FileField receives False as
the data (meaning clear the field value), it returns False, regardless
of the value of ``initial``.
"""
f = forms.FileField(required=False)
self.assertIs(f.clean(False), False)
self.assertIs(f.clean(False, "initial"), False)
def test_clean_false_required(self):
"""
If the ``clean`` method on a required FileField receives False as the
data, it has the same effect as None: initial is returned if non-empty,
otherwise the validation catches the lack of a required value.
"""
f = forms.FileField(required=True)
self.assertEqual(f.clean(False, "initial"), "initial")
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(False)
def test_full_clear(self):
"""
Integration happy-path test that a model FileField can actually be set
and cleared via a ModelForm.
"""
class DocumentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Document
fields = "__all__"
form = DocumentForm()
self.assertIn('name="myfile"', str(form))
self.assertNotIn("myfile-clear", str(form))
form = DocumentForm(
files={"myfile": SimpleUploadedFile("something.txt", b"content")}
)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
doc = form.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(doc.myfile.name, "something.txt")
form = DocumentForm(instance=doc)
self.assertIn("myfile-clear", str(form))
form = DocumentForm(instance=doc, data={"myfile-clear": "true"})
doc = form.save(commit=False)
self.assertFalse(doc.myfile)
def test_clear_and_file_contradiction(self):
"""
If the user submits a new file upload AND checks the clear checkbox,
they get a validation error, and the bound redisplay of the form still
includes the current file and the clear checkbox.
"""
class DocumentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Document
fields = "__all__"
form = DocumentForm(
files={"myfile": SimpleUploadedFile("something.txt", b"content")}
)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
doc = form.save(commit=False)
form = DocumentForm(
instance=doc,
files={"myfile": SimpleUploadedFile("something.txt", b"content")},
data={"myfile-clear": "true"},
)
self.assertTrue(not form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.errors["myfile"],
["Please either submit a file or check the clear checkbox, not both."],
)
rendered = str(form)
self.assertIn("something.txt", rendered)
self.assertIn("myfile-clear", rendered)
def test_render_empty_file_field(self):
class DocumentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Document
fields = "__all__"
doc = Document.objects.create()
form = DocumentForm(instance=doc)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form["myfile"]), ''
)
def test_file_field_data(self):
# Test conditions when files is either not given or empty.
f = TextFileForm(data={"description": "Assistance"})
self.assertFalse(f.is_valid())
f = TextFileForm(data={"description": "Assistance"}, files={})
self.assertFalse(f.is_valid())
# Upload a file and ensure it all works as expected.
f = TextFileForm(
data={"description": "Assistance"},
files={"file": SimpleUploadedFile("test1.txt", b"hello world")},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data["file"]), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, "tests/test1.txt")
instance.file.delete()
# If the previous file has been deleted, the file name can be reused
f = TextFileForm(
data={"description": "Assistance"},
files={"file": SimpleUploadedFile("test1.txt", b"hello world")},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data["file"]), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, "tests/test1.txt")
# Check if the max_length attribute has been inherited from the model.
f = TextFileForm(
data={"description": "Assistance"},
files={"file": SimpleUploadedFile("test-maxlength.txt", b"hello world")},
)
self.assertFalse(f.is_valid())
# Edit an instance that already has the file defined in the model. This will not
# save the file again, but leave it exactly as it is.
f = TextFileForm({"description": "Assistance"}, instance=instance)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data["file"].name, "tests/test1.txt")
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, "tests/test1.txt")
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
# Override the file by uploading a new one.
f = TextFileForm(
data={"description": "Assistance"},
files={"file": SimpleUploadedFile("test2.txt", b"hello world")},
instance=instance,
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, "tests/test2.txt")
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
instance.delete()
def test_filefield_required_false(self):
# Test the non-required FileField
f = TextFileForm(data={"description": "Assistance"})
f.fields["file"].required = False
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, "")
f = TextFileForm(
data={"description": "Assistance"},
files={"file": SimpleUploadedFile("test3.txt", b"hello world")},
instance=instance,
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, "tests/test3.txt")
# Instance can be edited w/out re-uploading the file and existing file
# should be preserved.
f = TextFileForm({"description": "New Description"}, instance=instance)
f.fields["file"].required = False
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.description, "New Description")
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, "tests/test3.txt")
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
instance.delete()
def test_custom_file_field_save(self):
"""
Regression for #11149: save_form_data should be called only once
"""
class CFFForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = CustomFF
fields = "__all__"
# It's enough that the form saves without error -- the custom save routine will
# generate an AssertionError if it is called more than once during save.
form = CFFForm(data={"f": None})
form.save()
def test_file_field_multiple_save(self):
"""
Simulate a file upload and check how many times Model.save() gets
called. Test for bug #639.
"""
class PhotoForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Photo
fields = "__all__"
# Grab an image for testing.
filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "test.png")
with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
img = fp.read()
# Fake a POST QueryDict and FILES MultiValueDict.
data = {"title": "Testing"}
files = {"image": SimpleUploadedFile("test.png", img, "image/png")}
form = PhotoForm(data=data, files=files)
p = form.save()
try:
# Check the savecount stored on the object (see the model).
self.assertEqual(p._savecount, 1)
finally:
# Delete the "uploaded" file to avoid clogging /tmp.
p = Photo.objects.get()
p.image.delete(save=False)
def test_file_path_field_blank(self):
"""FilePathField(blank=True) includes the empty option."""
class FPForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = FilePathModel
fields = "__all__"
form = FPForm()
self.assertEqual(
[name for _, name in form["path"].field.choices], ["---------", "models.py"]
)
@skipUnless(test_images, "Pillow not installed")
def test_image_field(self):
# ImageField and FileField are nearly identical, but they differ slightly when
# it comes to validation. This specifically tests that #6302 is fixed for
# both file fields and image fields.
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "test.png"), "rb") as fp:
image_data = fp.read()
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "test2.png"), "rb") as fp:
image_data2 = fp.read()
f = ImageFileForm(
data={"description": "An image"},
files={"image": SimpleUploadedFile("test.png", image_data)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data["image"]), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, "tests/test.png")
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
f = ImageFileForm(
data={"description": "An image"},
files={"image": SimpleUploadedFile("test.png", image_data)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data["image"]), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, "tests/test.png")
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Edit an instance that already has the (required) image defined in the
# model. This will not save the image again, but leave it exactly as it
# is.
f = ImageFileForm(data={"description": "Look, it changed"}, instance=instance)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data["image"].name, "tests/test.png")
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, "tests/test.png")
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
# Override the file by uploading a new one.
f = ImageFileForm(
data={"description": "Changed it"},
files={"image": SimpleUploadedFile("test2.png", image_data2)},
instance=instance,
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, "tests/test2.png")
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
instance.delete()
f = ImageFileForm(
data={"description": "Changed it"},
files={"image": SimpleUploadedFile("test2.png", image_data2)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, "tests/test2.png")
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
instance.delete()
# Test the non-required ImageField
# Note: In Oracle, we expect a null ImageField to return '' instead of
# None.
if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
expected_null_imagefield_repr = ""
else:
expected_null_imagefield_repr = None
f = OptionalImageFileForm(data={"description": "Test"})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, expected_null_imagefield_repr)
self.assertIsNone(instance.width)
self.assertIsNone(instance.height)
f = OptionalImageFileForm(
data={"description": "And a final one"},
files={"image": SimpleUploadedFile("test3.png", image_data)},
instance=instance,
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, "tests/test3.png")
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Editing the instance without re-uploading the image should not affect
# the image or its width/height properties.
f = OptionalImageFileForm({"description": "New Description"}, instance=instance)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.description, "New Description")
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, "tests/test3.png")
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.image.delete()
instance.delete()
f = OptionalImageFileForm(
data={"description": "And a final one"},
files={"image": SimpleUploadedFile("test4.png", image_data2)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, "tests/test4.png")
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
instance.delete()
# Callable upload_to behavior that's dependent on the value of another
# field in the model.
f = ImageFileForm(
data={"description": "And a final one", "path": "foo"},
files={"image": SimpleUploadedFile("test4.png", image_data)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, "foo/test4.png")
instance.delete()
# Editing an instance that has an image without an extension shouldn't
# fail validation. First create:
f = NoExtensionImageFileForm(
data={"description": "An image"},
files={"image": SimpleUploadedFile("test.png", image_data)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, "tests/no_extension")
# Then edit:
f = NoExtensionImageFileForm(
data={"description": "Edited image"}, instance=instance
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
class ModelOtherFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_big_integer_field(self):
bif = BigIntForm({"biggie": "-9223372036854775808"})
self.assertTrue(bif.is_valid())
bif = BigIntForm({"biggie": "-9223372036854775809"})
self.assertFalse(bif.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
bif.errors,
{
"biggie": [
"Ensure this value is greater than or equal to "
"-9223372036854775808."
]
},
)
bif = BigIntForm({"biggie": "9223372036854775807"})
self.assertTrue(bif.is_valid())
bif = BigIntForm({"biggie": "9223372036854775808"})
self.assertFalse(bif.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
bif.errors,
{
"biggie": [
"Ensure this value is less than or equal to 9223372036854775807."
]
},
)
def test_url_on_modelform(self):
"Check basic URL field validation on model forms"
class HomepageForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Homepage
fields = "__all__"
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({"url": "foo"}).is_valid())
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({"url": "http://"}).is_valid())
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({"url": "http://example"}).is_valid())
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({"url": "http://example."}).is_valid())
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({"url": "http://com."}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({"url": "http://localhost"}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({"url": "http://example.com"}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({"url": "http://www.example.com"}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({"url": "http://www.example.com:8000"}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({"url": "http://www.example.com/test"}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(
HomepageForm({"url": "http://www.example.com:8000/test"}).is_valid()
)
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({"url": "http://example.com/foo/bar"}).is_valid())
def test_modelform_non_editable_field(self):
"""
When explicitly including a non-editable field in a ModelForm, the
error message should be explicit.
"""
# 'created', non-editable, is excluded by default
self.assertNotIn("created", ArticleForm().fields)
msg = (
"'created' cannot be specified for Article model form as it is a "
"non-editable field"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
class InvalidArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ("headline", "created")
def test_http_prefixing(self):
"""
If the http:// prefix is omitted on form input, the field adds it again.
"""
class HomepageForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Homepage
fields = "__all__"
form = HomepageForm({"url": "example.com"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data["url"], "http://example.com")
form = HomepageForm({"url": "example.com/test"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data["url"], "http://example.com/test")
class OtherModelFormTests(TestCase):
def test_media_on_modelform(self):
# Similar to a regular Form class you can define custom media to be used on
# the ModelForm.
f = ModelFormWithMedia()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f.media),
''
'',
)
def test_choices_type(self):
# Choices on CharField and IntegerField
f = ArticleForm()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.fields["status"].clean("42")
f = ArticleStatusForm()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.fields["status"].clean("z")
def test_prefetch_related_queryset(self):
"""
ModelChoiceField should respect a prefetch_related() on its queryset.
"""
blue = Colour.objects.create(name="blue")
red = Colour.objects.create(name="red")
multicolor_item = ColourfulItem.objects.create()
multicolor_item.colours.add(blue, red)
red_item = ColourfulItem.objects.create()
red_item.colours.add(red)
class ColorModelChoiceField(forms.ModelChoiceField):
def label_from_instance(self, obj):
return ", ".join(c.name for c in obj.colours.all())
field = ColorModelChoiceField(ColourfulItem.objects.prefetch_related("colours"))
with self.assertNumQueries(3): # would be 4 if prefetch is ignored
self.assertEqual(
tuple(field.choices),
(
("", "---------"),
(multicolor_item.pk, "blue, red"),
(red_item.pk, "red"),
),
)
def test_foreignkeys_which_use_to_field(self):
apple = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=86, name="Apple")
pear = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=22, name="Pear")
core = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=87, name="Core", parent=apple)
field = forms.ModelChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name="barcode")
self.assertEqual(
tuple(field.choices),
(("", "---------"), (86, "Apple"), (87, "Core"), (22, "Pear")),
)
form = InventoryForm(instance=core)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form["parent"]),
"""""",
)
data = model_to_dict(core)
data["parent"] = "22"
form = InventoryForm(data=data, instance=core)
core = form.save()
self.assertEqual(core.parent.name, "Pear")
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
description = forms.CharField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ["description", "url"]
self.assertEqual(list(CategoryForm.base_fields), ["description", "url"])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(CategoryForm()),
"""
""",
)
# to_field_name should also work on ModelMultipleChoiceField ##################
field = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name="barcode"
)
self.assertEqual(
tuple(field.choices), ((86, "Apple"), (87, "Core"), (22, "Pear"))
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(field.clean([86]), [apple])
form = SelectInventoryForm({"items": [87, 22]})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.cleaned_data), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(form.cleaned_data["items"], [core, pear])
def test_model_field_that_returns_none_to_exclude_itself_with_explicit_fields(self):
self.assertEqual(list(CustomFieldForExclusionForm.base_fields), ["name"])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(CustomFieldForExclusionForm()),
"""
""",
)
def test_iterable_model_m2m(self):
class ColourfulItemForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ColourfulItem
fields = "__all__"
colour = Colour.objects.create(name="Blue")
form = ColourfulItemForm()
self.maxDiff = 1024
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
"""
"""
% {"blue_pk": colour.pk},
)
def test_callable_field_default(self):
class PublicationDefaultsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ("title", "date_published", "mode", "category")
self.maxDiff = 2000
form = PublicationDefaultsForm()
today_str = str(datetime.date.today())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
"""
',
)
def test_model_clean_error_messages(self):
data = {"name1": "FORBIDDEN_VALUE", "name2": "ABC"}
form = CustomErrorMessageForm(data)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form.errors["name1"]),
'
Model.clean() error messages.
',
)
data = {"name1": "FORBIDDEN_VALUE2", "name2": "ABC"}
form = CustomErrorMessageForm(data)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form.errors["name1"]),
'
'
"
Model.clean() error messages (simpler syntax).
",
)
data = {"name1": "GLOBAL_ERROR", "name2": "ABC"}
form = CustomErrorMessageForm(data)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors["__all__"], ["Global error message."])
class CustomCleanTests(TestCase):
def test_override_clean(self):
"""
Regression for #12596: Calling super from ModelForm.clean() should be
optional.
"""
class TripleFormWithCleanOverride(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
fields = "__all__"
def clean(self):
if not self.cleaned_data["left"] == self.cleaned_data["right"]:
raise ValidationError("Left and right should be equal")
return self.cleaned_data
form = TripleFormWithCleanOverride({"left": 1, "middle": 2, "right": 1})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# form.instance.left will be None if the instance was not constructed
# by form.full_clean().
self.assertEqual(form.instance.left, 1)
def test_model_form_clean_applies_to_model(self):
"""
Regression test for #12960. Make sure the cleaned_data returned from
ModelForm.clean() is applied to the model instance.
"""
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = "__all__"
def clean(self):
self.cleaned_data["name"] = self.cleaned_data["name"].upper()
return self.cleaned_data
data = {"name": "Test", "slug": "test", "url": "/test"}
form = CategoryForm(data)
category = form.save()
self.assertEqual(category.name, "TEST")
class ModelFormInheritanceTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_form_subclass_inheritance(self):
class Form(forms.Form):
age = forms.IntegerField()
class ModelForm(forms.ModelForm, Form):
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = "__all__"
self.assertEqual(list(ModelForm().fields), ["name", "age"])
def test_field_removal(self):
class ModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = "__all__"
class Mixin:
age = None
class Form(forms.Form):
age = forms.IntegerField()
class Form2(forms.Form):
foo = forms.IntegerField()
self.assertEqual(list(ModelForm().fields), ["name"])
self.assertEqual(list(type("NewForm", (Mixin, Form), {})().fields), [])
self.assertEqual(
list(type("NewForm", (Form2, Mixin, Form), {})().fields), ["foo"]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(type("NewForm", (Mixin, ModelForm, Form), {})().fields), ["name"]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(type("NewForm", (ModelForm, Mixin, Form), {})().fields), ["name"]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(type("NewForm", (ModelForm, Form, Mixin), {})().fields),
["name", "age"],
)
self.assertEqual(
list(type("NewForm", (ModelForm, Form), {"age": None})().fields), ["name"]
)
def test_field_removal_name_clashes(self):
"""
Form fields can be removed in subclasses by setting them to None
(#22510).
"""
class MyForm(forms.ModelForm):
media = forms.CharField()
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = "__all__"
class SubForm(MyForm):
media = None
self.assertIn("media", MyForm().fields)
self.assertNotIn("media", SubForm().fields)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(MyForm, "media"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(SubForm, "media"))
class StumpJokeForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = StumpJoke
fields = "__all__"
class CustomFieldWithQuerysetButNoLimitChoicesTo(forms.Field):
queryset = 42
class StumpJokeWithCustomFieldForm(forms.ModelForm):
custom = CustomFieldWithQuerysetButNoLimitChoicesTo()
class Meta:
model = StumpJoke
fields = ()
class LimitChoicesToTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests the functionality of ``limit_choices_to``.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.threepwood = Character.objects.create(
username="threepwood",
last_action=datetime.datetime.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=1),
)
cls.marley = Character.objects.create(
username="marley",
last_action=datetime.datetime.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=1),
)
def test_limit_choices_to_callable_for_fk_rel(self):
"""
A ForeignKey can use limit_choices_to as a callable (#2554).
"""
stumpjokeform = StumpJokeForm()
self.assertSequenceEqual(
stumpjokeform.fields["most_recently_fooled"].queryset, [self.threepwood]
)
def test_limit_choices_to_callable_for_m2m_rel(self):
"""
A ManyToManyField can use limit_choices_to as a callable (#2554).
"""
stumpjokeform = StumpJokeForm()
self.assertSequenceEqual(
stumpjokeform.fields["most_recently_fooled"].queryset, [self.threepwood]
)
def test_custom_field_with_queryset_but_no_limit_choices_to(self):
"""
A custom field with a `queryset` attribute but no `limit_choices_to`
works (#23795).
"""
f = StumpJokeWithCustomFieldForm()
self.assertEqual(f.fields["custom"].queryset, 42)
def test_fields_for_model_applies_limit_choices_to(self):
fields = fields_for_model(StumpJoke, ["has_fooled_today"])
self.assertSequenceEqual(fields["has_fooled_today"].queryset, [self.threepwood])
def test_callable_called_each_time_form_is_instantiated(self):
field = StumpJokeForm.base_fields["most_recently_fooled"]
with mock.patch.object(field, "limit_choices_to") as today_callable_dict:
StumpJokeForm()
self.assertEqual(today_callable_dict.call_count, 1)
StumpJokeForm()
self.assertEqual(today_callable_dict.call_count, 2)
StumpJokeForm()
self.assertEqual(today_callable_dict.call_count, 3)
@isolate_apps("model_forms")
def test_limit_choices_to_no_duplicates(self):
joke1 = StumpJoke.objects.create(
funny=True,
most_recently_fooled=self.threepwood,
)
joke2 = StumpJoke.objects.create(
funny=True,
most_recently_fooled=self.threepwood,
)
joke3 = StumpJoke.objects.create(
funny=True,
most_recently_fooled=self.marley,
)
StumpJoke.objects.create(funny=False, most_recently_fooled=self.marley)
joke1.has_fooled_today.add(self.marley, self.threepwood)
joke2.has_fooled_today.add(self.marley)
joke3.has_fooled_today.add(self.marley, self.threepwood)
class CharacterDetails(models.Model):
character1 = models.ForeignKey(
Character,
models.CASCADE,
limit_choices_to=models.Q(
jokes__funny=True,
jokes_today__funny=True,
),
related_name="details_fk_1",
)
character2 = models.ForeignKey(
Character,
models.CASCADE,
limit_choices_to={
"jokes__funny": True,
"jokes_today__funny": True,
},
related_name="details_fk_2",
)
character3 = models.ManyToManyField(
Character,
limit_choices_to=models.Q(
jokes__funny=True,
jokes_today__funny=True,
),
related_name="details_m2m_1",
)
class CharacterDetailsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = CharacterDetails
fields = "__all__"
form = CharacterDetailsForm()
self.assertCountEqual(
form.fields["character1"].queryset,
[self.marley, self.threepwood],
)
self.assertCountEqual(
form.fields["character2"].queryset,
[self.marley, self.threepwood],
)
self.assertCountEqual(
form.fields["character3"].queryset,
[self.marley, self.threepwood],
)
def test_limit_choices_to_m2m_through(self):
class DiceForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Dice
fields = ["numbers"]
Number.objects.create(value=0)
n1 = Number.objects.create(value=1)
n2 = Number.objects.create(value=2)
form = DiceForm()
self.assertCountEqual(form.fields["numbers"].queryset, [n1, n2])
class FormFieldCallbackTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_baseform_with_widgets_in_meta(self):
"""
Using base forms with widgets defined in Meta should not raise errors.
"""
widget = forms.Textarea()
class BaseForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Person
widgets = {"name": widget}
fields = "__all__"
Form = modelform_factory(Person, form=BaseForm)
self.assertIsInstance(Form.base_fields["name"].widget, forms.Textarea)
def test_factory_with_widget_argument(self):
"""Regression for #15315: modelform_factory should accept widgets
argument
"""
widget = forms.Textarea()
# Without a widget should not set the widget to textarea
Form = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__")
self.assertNotEqual(Form.base_fields["name"].widget.__class__, forms.Textarea)
# With a widget should not set the widget to textarea
Form = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__", widgets={"name": widget})
self.assertEqual(Form.base_fields["name"].widget.__class__, forms.Textarea)
def test_modelform_factory_without_fields(self):
"""Regression for #19733"""
message = (
"Calling modelform_factory without defining 'fields' or 'exclude' "
"explicitly is prohibited."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, message):
modelform_factory(Person)
def test_modelform_factory_with_all_fields(self):
"""Regression for #19733"""
form = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__")
self.assertEqual(list(form.base_fields), ["name"])
def test_custom_callback(self):
"""A custom formfield_callback is used if provided"""
callback_args = []
def callback(db_field, **kwargs):
callback_args.append((db_field, kwargs))
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
widget = forms.Textarea()
class BaseForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Person
widgets = {"name": widget}
fields = "__all__"
modelform_factory(Person, form=BaseForm, formfield_callback=callback)
id_field, name_field = Person._meta.fields
self.assertEqual(
callback_args, [(id_field, {}), (name_field, {"widget": widget})]
)
def test_bad_callback(self):
# A bad callback provided by user still gives an error
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
modelform_factory(
Person,
fields="__all__",
formfield_callback="not a function or callable",
)
def test_inherit_after_custom_callback(self):
def callback(db_field, **kwargs):
if isinstance(db_field, models.CharField):
return forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
class BaseForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = "__all__"
NewForm = modelform_factory(Person, form=BaseForm, formfield_callback=callback)
class InheritedForm(NewForm):
pass
for name in NewForm.base_fields:
self.assertEqual(
type(InheritedForm.base_fields[name].widget),
type(NewForm.base_fields[name].widget),
)
class LocalizedModelFormTest(TestCase):
def test_model_form_applies_localize_to_some_fields(self):
class PartiallyLocalizedTripleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
localized_fields = (
"left",
"right",
)
fields = "__all__"
f = PartiallyLocalizedTripleForm({"left": 10, "middle": 10, "right": 10})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(f.fields["left"].localize)
self.assertFalse(f.fields["middle"].localize)
self.assertTrue(f.fields["right"].localize)
def test_model_form_applies_localize_to_all_fields(self):
class FullyLocalizedTripleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
localized_fields = "__all__"
fields = "__all__"
f = FullyLocalizedTripleForm({"left": 10, "middle": 10, "right": 10})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(f.fields["left"].localize)
self.assertTrue(f.fields["middle"].localize)
self.assertTrue(f.fields["right"].localize)
def test_model_form_refuses_arbitrary_string(self):
msg = (
"BrokenLocalizedTripleForm.Meta.localized_fields "
"cannot be a string. Did you mean to type: ('foo',)?"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
class BrokenLocalizedTripleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
localized_fields = "foo"
class CustomMetaclass(ModelFormMetaclass):
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
new = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
new.base_fields = {}
return new
class CustomMetaclassForm(forms.ModelForm, metaclass=CustomMetaclass):
pass
class CustomMetaclassTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
def test_modelform_factory_metaclass(self):
new_cls = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__", form=CustomMetaclassForm)
self.assertEqual(new_cls.base_fields, {})
class StrictAssignmentTests(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Should a model do anything special with __setattr__() or descriptors which
raise a ValidationError, a model form should catch the error (#24706).
"""
def test_setattr_raises_validation_error_field_specific(self):
"""
A model ValidationError using the dict form should put the error
message into the correct key of form.errors.
"""
form_class = modelform_factory(
model=StrictAssignmentFieldSpecific, fields=["title"]
)
form = form_class(data={"title": "testing setattr"}, files=None)
# This line turns on the ValidationError; it avoids the model erroring
# when its own __init__() is called when creating form.instance.
form.instance._should_error = True
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.errors,
{"title": ["Cannot set attribute", "This field cannot be blank."]},
)
def test_setattr_raises_validation_error_non_field(self):
"""
A model ValidationError not using the dict form should put the error
message into __all__ (i.e. non-field errors) on the form.
"""
form_class = modelform_factory(model=StrictAssignmentAll, fields=["title"])
form = form_class(data={"title": "testing setattr"}, files=None)
# This line turns on the ValidationError; it avoids the model erroring
# when its own __init__() is called when creating form.instance.
form.instance._should_error = True
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.errors,
{
"__all__": ["Cannot set attribute"],
"title": ["This field cannot be blank."],
},
)
class ModelToDictTests(TestCase):
def test_many_to_many(self):
"""Data for a ManyToManyField is a list rather than a lazy QuerySet."""
blue = Colour.objects.create(name="blue")
red = Colour.objects.create(name="red")
item = ColourfulItem.objects.create()
item.colours.set([blue])
data = model_to_dict(item)["colours"]
self.assertEqual(data, [blue])
item.colours.set([red])
# If data were a QuerySet, it would be reevaluated here and give "red"
# instead of the original value.
self.assertEqual(data, [blue])