""" Helper functions for creating Form classes from Django models and database field objects. """ from __future__ import unicode_literals from collections import OrderedDict import warnings from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError, NON_FIELD_ERRORS, FieldError from django.forms.fields import Field, ChoiceField from django.forms.forms import DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass, BaseForm from django.forms.formsets import BaseFormSet, formset_factory from django.forms.utils import ErrorList from django.forms.widgets import (SelectMultiple, HiddenInput, MultipleHiddenInput, CheckboxSelectMultiple) from django.utils.encoding import smart_text, force_text from django.utils import six from django.utils.text import get_text_list, capfirst from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _, ugettext, string_concat __all__ = ( 'ModelForm', 'BaseModelForm', 'model_to_dict', 'fields_for_model', 'save_instance', 'ModelChoiceField', 'ModelMultipleChoiceField', 'ALL_FIELDS', 'BaseModelFormSet', 'modelformset_factory', 'BaseInlineFormSet', 'inlineformset_factory', ) ALL_FIELDS = '__all__' def construct_instance(form, instance, fields=None, exclude=None): """ Constructs and returns a model instance from the bound ``form``'s ``cleaned_data``, but does not save the returned instance to the database. """ from django.db import models opts = instance._meta cleaned_data = form.cleaned_data file_field_list = [] for f in opts.fields: if not f.editable or isinstance(f, models.AutoField) \ or not f.name in cleaned_data: continue if fields is not None and f.name not in fields: continue if exclude and f.name in exclude: continue # Defer saving file-type fields until after the other fields, so a # callable upload_to can use the values from other fields. if isinstance(f, models.FileField): file_field_list.append(f) else: f.save_form_data(instance, cleaned_data[f.name]) for f in file_field_list: f.save_form_data(instance, cleaned_data[f.name]) return instance def save_instance(form, instance, fields=None, fail_message='saved', commit=True, exclude=None, construct=True): """ Saves bound Form ``form``'s cleaned_data into model instance ``instance``. If commit=True, then the changes to ``instance`` will be saved to the database. Returns ``instance``. If construct=False, assume ``instance`` has already been constructed and just needs to be saved. """ if construct: instance = construct_instance(form, instance, fields, exclude) opts = instance._meta if form.errors: raise ValueError("The %s could not be %s because the data didn't" " validate." % (opts.object_name, fail_message)) # Wrap up the saving of m2m data as a function. def save_m2m(): cleaned_data = form.cleaned_data # Note that for historical reasons we want to include also # virtual_fields here. (GenericRelation was previously a fake # m2m field). for f in opts.many_to_many + opts.virtual_fields: if not hasattr(f, 'save_form_data'): continue if fields and f.name not in fields: continue if exclude and f.name in exclude: continue if f.name in cleaned_data: f.save_form_data(instance, cleaned_data[f.name]) if commit: # If we are committing, save the instance and the m2m data immediately. instance.save() save_m2m() else: # We're not committing. Add a method to the form to allow deferred # saving of m2m data. form.save_m2m = save_m2m return instance # ModelForms ################################################################# def model_to_dict(instance, fields=None, exclude=None): """ Returns a dict containing the data in ``instance`` suitable for passing as a Form's ``initial`` keyword argument. ``fields`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, only the named fields will be included in the returned dict. ``exclude`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, the named fields will be excluded from the returned dict, even if they are listed in the ``fields`` argument. """ # avoid a circular import from django.db.models.fields.related import ManyToManyField opts = instance._meta data = {} for f in opts.concrete_fields + opts.virtual_fields + opts.many_to_many: if not getattr(f, 'editable', False): continue if fields and not f.name in fields: continue if exclude and f.name in exclude: continue if isinstance(f, ManyToManyField): # If the object doesn't have a primary key yet, just use an empty # list for its m2m fields. Calling f.value_from_object will raise # an exception. if instance.pk is None: data[f.name] = [] else: # MultipleChoiceWidget needs a list of pks, not object instances. qs = f.value_from_object(instance) if qs._result_cache is not None: data[f.name] = [item.pk for item in qs] else: data[f.name] = list(qs.values_list('pk', flat=True)) else: data[f.name] = f.value_from_object(instance) return data def fields_for_model(model, fields=None, exclude=None, widgets=None, formfield_callback=None, localized_fields=None, labels=None, help_texts=None, error_messages=None): """ Returns a ``OrderedDict`` containing form fields for the given model. ``fields`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, only the named fields will be included in the returned fields. ``exclude`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, the named fields will be excluded from the returned fields, even if they are listed in the ``fields`` argument. ``widgets`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a widget. ``localized_fields`` is a list of names of fields which should be localized. ``labels`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a label. ``help_texts`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a help text. ``error_messages`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a dictionary of error messages. ``formfield_callback`` is a callable that takes a model field and returns a form field. """ field_list = [] ignored = [] opts = model._meta # Avoid circular import from django.db.models.fields import Field as ModelField sortable_virtual_fields = [f for f in opts.virtual_fields if isinstance(f, ModelField)] for f in sorted(opts.concrete_fields + sortable_virtual_fields + opts.many_to_many): if not getattr(f, 'editable', False): continue if fields is not None and not f.name in fields: continue if exclude and f.name in exclude: continue kwargs = {} if widgets and f.name in widgets: kwargs['widget'] = widgets[f.name] if localized_fields == ALL_FIELDS or (localized_fields and f.name in localized_fields): kwargs['localize'] = True if labels and f.name in labels: kwargs['label'] = labels[f.name] if help_texts and f.name in help_texts: kwargs['help_text'] = help_texts[f.name] if error_messages and f.name in error_messages: kwargs['error_messages'] = error_messages[f.name] if formfield_callback is None: formfield = f.formfield(**kwargs) elif not callable(formfield_callback): raise TypeError('formfield_callback must be a function or callable') else: formfield = formfield_callback(f, **kwargs) if formfield: field_list.append((f.name, formfield)) else: ignored.append(f.name) field_dict = OrderedDict(field_list) if fields: field_dict = OrderedDict( [(f, field_dict.get(f)) for f in fields if ((not exclude) or (exclude and f not in exclude)) and (f not in ignored)] ) return field_dict class ModelFormOptions(object): def __init__(self, options=None): self.model = getattr(options, 'model', None) self.fields = getattr(options, 'fields', None) self.exclude = getattr(options, 'exclude', None) self.widgets = getattr(options, 'widgets', None) self.localized_fields = getattr(options, 'localized_fields', None) self.labels = getattr(options, 'labels', None) self.help_texts = getattr(options, 'help_texts', None) self.error_messages = getattr(options, 'error_messages', None) class ModelFormMetaclass(DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass): def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs): formfield_callback = attrs.pop('formfield_callback', None) new_class = super(ModelFormMetaclass, mcs).__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs) if bases == (BaseModelForm,): return new_class opts = new_class._meta = ModelFormOptions(getattr(new_class, 'Meta', None)) # We check if a string was passed to `fields` or `exclude`, # which is likely to be a mistake where the user typed ('foo') instead # of ('foo',) for opt in ['fields', 'exclude', 'localized_fields']: value = getattr(opts, opt) if isinstance(value, six.string_types) and value != ALL_FIELDS: msg = ("%(model)s.Meta.%(opt)s cannot be a string. " "Did you mean to type: ('%(value)s',)?" % { 'model': new_class.__name__, 'opt': opt, 'value': value, }) raise TypeError(msg) if opts.model: # If a model is defined, extract form fields from it. if opts.fields is None and opts.exclude is None: # This should be some kind of assertion error once deprecation # cycle is complete. warnings.warn("Creating a ModelForm without either the 'fields' attribute " "or the 'exclude' attribute is deprecated - form %s " "needs updating" % name, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) if opts.fields == ALL_FIELDS: # Sentinel for fields_for_model to indicate "get the list of # fields from the model" opts.fields = None fields = fields_for_model(opts.model, opts.fields, opts.exclude, opts.widgets, formfield_callback, opts.localized_fields, opts.labels, opts.help_texts, opts.error_messages) # make sure opts.fields doesn't specify an invalid field none_model_fields = [k for k, v in six.iteritems(fields) if not v] missing_fields = (set(none_model_fields) - set(new_class.declared_fields.keys())) if missing_fields: message = 'Unknown field(s) (%s) specified for %s' message = message % (', '.join(missing_fields), opts.model.__name__) raise FieldError(message) # Override default model fields with any custom declared ones # (plus, include all the other declared fields). fields.update(new_class.declared_fields) else: fields = new_class.declared_fields new_class.base_fields = fields return new_class class BaseModelForm(BaseForm): def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None, initial=None, error_class=ErrorList, label_suffix=None, empty_permitted=False, instance=None): opts = self._meta if opts.model is None: raise ValueError('ModelForm has no model class specified.') if instance is None: # if we didn't get an instance, instantiate a new one self.instance = opts.model() object_data = {} else: self.instance = instance object_data = model_to_dict(instance, opts.fields, opts.exclude) # if initial was provided, it should override the values from instance if initial is not None: object_data.update(initial) # self._validate_unique will be set to True by BaseModelForm.clean(). # It is False by default so overriding self.clean() and failing to call # super will stop validate_unique from being called. self._validate_unique = False super(BaseModelForm, self).__init__(data, files, auto_id, prefix, object_data, error_class, label_suffix, empty_permitted) def _get_validation_exclusions(self): """ For backwards-compatibility, several types of fields need to be excluded from model validation. See the following tickets for details: #12507, #12521, #12553 """ exclude = [] # Build up a list of fields that should be excluded from model field # validation and unique checks. for f in self.instance._meta.fields: field = f.name # Exclude fields that aren't on the form. The developer may be # adding these values to the model after form validation. if field not in self.fields: exclude.append(f.name) # Don't perform model validation on fields that were defined # manually on the form and excluded via the ModelForm's Meta # class. See #12901. elif self._meta.fields and field not in self._meta.fields: exclude.append(f.name) elif self._meta.exclude and field in self._meta.exclude: exclude.append(f.name) # Exclude fields that failed form validation. There's no need for # the model fields to validate them as well. elif field in self._errors.keys(): exclude.append(f.name) # Exclude empty fields that are not required by the form, if the # underlying model field is required. This keeps the model field # from raising a required error. Note: don't exclude the field from # validation if the model field allows blanks. If it does, the blank # value may be included in a unique check, so cannot be excluded # from validation. else: form_field = self.fields[field] field_value = self.cleaned_data.get(field, None) if not f.blank and not form_field.required and field_value in form_field.empty_values: exclude.append(f.name) return exclude def clean(self): self._validate_unique = True return self.cleaned_data def _update_errors(self, errors): # Override any validation error messages defined at the model level # with those defined on the form fields. for field, messages in errors.error_dict.items(): if field not in self.fields: continue field = self.fields[field] for message in messages: if (isinstance(message, ValidationError) and message.code in field.error_messages): message.message = field.error_messages[message.code] self.add_error(None, errors) def _post_clean(self): opts = self._meta # Update the model instance with self.cleaned_data. self.instance = construct_instance(self, self.instance, opts.fields, opts.exclude) exclude = self._get_validation_exclusions() # Foreign Keys being used to represent inline relationships # are excluded from basic field value validation. This is for two # reasons: firstly, the value may not be supplied (#12507; the # case of providing new values to the admin); secondly the # object being referred to may not yet fully exist (#12749). # However, these fields *must* be included in uniqueness checks, # so this can't be part of _get_validation_exclusions(). for name, field in self.fields.items(): if isinstance(field, InlineForeignKeyField): exclude.append(name) try: self.instance.full_clean(exclude=exclude, validate_unique=False) except ValidationError as e: self._update_errors(e) # Validate uniqueness if needed. if self._validate_unique: self.validate_unique() def validate_unique(self): """ Calls the instance's validate_unique() method and updates the form's validation errors if any were raised. """ exclude = self._get_validation_exclusions() try: self.instance.validate_unique(exclude=exclude) except ValidationError as e: self._update_errors(e) def save(self, commit=True): """ Saves this ``form``'s cleaned_data into model instance ``self.instance``. If commit=True, then the changes to ``instance`` will be saved to the database. Returns ``instance``. """ if self.instance.pk is None: fail_message = 'created' else: fail_message = 'changed' return save_instance(self, self.instance, self._meta.fields, fail_message, commit, self._meta.exclude, construct=False) save.alters_data = True class ModelForm(six.with_metaclass(ModelFormMetaclass, BaseModelForm)): pass def modelform_factory(model, form=ModelForm, fields=None, exclude=None, formfield_callback=None, widgets=None, localized_fields=None, labels=None, help_texts=None, error_messages=None): """ Returns a ModelForm containing form fields for the given model. ``fields`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, only the named fields will be included in the returned fields. If omitted or '__all__', all fields will be used. ``exclude`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, the named fields will be excluded from the returned fields, even if they are listed in the ``fields`` argument. ``widgets`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a widget. ``localized_fields`` is a list of names of fields which should be localized. ``formfield_callback`` is a callable that takes a model field and returns a form field. ``labels`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a label. ``help_texts`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a help text. ``error_messages`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a dictionary of error messages. """ # Create the inner Meta class. FIXME: ideally, we should be able to # construct a ModelForm without creating and passing in a temporary # inner class. # Build up a list of attributes that the Meta object will have. attrs = {'model': model} if fields is not None: attrs['fields'] = fields if exclude is not None: attrs['exclude'] = exclude if widgets is not None: attrs['widgets'] = widgets if localized_fields is not None: attrs['localized_fields'] = localized_fields if labels is not None: attrs['labels'] = labels if help_texts is not None: attrs['help_texts'] = help_texts if error_messages is not None: attrs['error_messages'] = error_messages # If parent form class already has an inner Meta, the Meta we're # creating needs to inherit from the parent's inner meta. parent = (object,) if hasattr(form, 'Meta'): parent = (form.Meta, object) Meta = type(str('Meta'), parent, attrs) # Give this new form class a reasonable name. class_name = model.__name__ + str('Form') # Class attributes for the new form class. form_class_attrs = { 'Meta': Meta, 'formfield_callback': formfield_callback } # The ModelFormMetaclass will trigger a similar warning/error, but this will # be difficult to debug for code that needs updating, so we produce the # warning here too. if (getattr(Meta, 'fields', None) is None and getattr(Meta, 'exclude', None) is None): warnings.warn("Calling modelform_factory without defining 'fields' or " "'exclude' explicitly is deprecated", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) # Instatiate type(form) in order to use the same metaclass as form. return type(form)(class_name, (form,), form_class_attrs) # ModelFormSets ############################################################## class BaseModelFormSet(BaseFormSet): """ A ``FormSet`` for editing a queryset and/or adding new objects to it. """ model = None def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None, queryset=None, **kwargs): self.queryset = queryset self.initial_extra = kwargs.pop('initial', None) defaults = {'data': data, 'files': files, 'auto_id': auto_id, 'prefix': prefix} defaults.update(kwargs) super(BaseModelFormSet, self).__init__(**defaults) def initial_form_count(self): """Returns the number of forms that are required in this FormSet.""" if not (self.data or self.files): return len(self.get_queryset()) return super(BaseModelFormSet, self).initial_form_count() def _existing_object(self, pk): if not hasattr(self, '_object_dict'): self._object_dict = dict((o.pk, o) for o in self.get_queryset()) return self._object_dict.get(pk) def _get_to_python(self, field): """ If the field is a related field, fetch the concrete field's (that is, the ultimate pointed-to field's) get_prep_value. """ while field.rel is not None: field = field.rel.get_related_field() return field.to_python def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs): if self.is_bound and i < self.initial_form_count(): pk_key = "%s-%s" % (self.add_prefix(i), self.model._meta.pk.name) pk = self.data[pk_key] pk_field = self.model._meta.pk to_python = self._get_to_python(pk_field) pk = to_python(pk) kwargs['instance'] = self._existing_object(pk) if i < self.initial_form_count() and 'instance' not in kwargs: kwargs['instance'] = self.get_queryset()[i] if i >= self.initial_form_count() and self.initial_extra: # Set initial values for extra forms try: kwargs['initial'] = self.initial_extra[i - self.initial_form_count()] except IndexError: pass return super(BaseModelFormSet, self)._construct_form(i, **kwargs) def get_queryset(self): if not hasattr(self, '_queryset'): if self.queryset is not None: qs = self.queryset else: qs = self.model._default_manager.get_queryset() # If the queryset isn't already ordered we need to add an # artificial ordering here to make sure that all formsets # constructed from this queryset have the same form order. if not qs.ordered: qs = qs.order_by(self.model._meta.pk.name) # Removed queryset limiting here. As per discussion re: #13023 # on django-dev, max_num should not prevent existing # related objects/inlines from being displayed. self._queryset = qs return self._queryset def save_new(self, form, commit=True): """Saves and returns a new model instance for the given form.""" return form.save(commit=commit) def save_existing(self, form, instance, commit=True): """Saves and returns an existing model instance for the given form.""" return form.save(commit=commit) def save(self, commit=True): """Saves model instances for every form, adding and changing instances as necessary, and returns the list of instances. """ if not commit: self.saved_forms = [] def save_m2m(): for form in self.saved_forms: form.save_m2m() self.save_m2m = save_m2m return self.save_existing_objects(commit) + self.save_new_objects(commit) save.alters_data = True def clean(self): self.validate_unique() def validate_unique(self): # Collect unique_checks and date_checks to run from all the forms. all_unique_checks = set() all_date_checks = set() forms_to_delete = self.deleted_forms valid_forms = [form for form in self.forms if form.is_valid() and form not in forms_to_delete] for form in valid_forms: exclude = form._get_validation_exclusions() unique_checks, date_checks = form.instance._get_unique_checks(exclude=exclude) all_unique_checks = all_unique_checks.union(set(unique_checks)) all_date_checks = all_date_checks.union(set(date_checks)) errors = [] # Do each of the unique checks (unique and unique_together) for uclass, unique_check in all_unique_checks: seen_data = set() for form in valid_forms: # get data for each field of each of unique_check row_data = (form.cleaned_data[field] for field in unique_check if field in form.cleaned_data) # Reduce Model instances to their primary key values row_data = tuple(d._get_pk_val() if hasattr(d, '_get_pk_val') else d for d in row_data) if row_data and not None in row_data: # if we've already seen it then we have a uniqueness failure if row_data in seen_data: # poke error messages into the right places and mark # the form as invalid errors.append(self.get_unique_error_message(unique_check)) form._errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS] = self.error_class([self.get_form_error()]) # remove the data from the cleaned_data dict since it was invalid for field in unique_check: if field in form.cleaned_data: del form.cleaned_data[field] # mark the data as seen seen_data.add(row_data) # iterate over each of the date checks now for date_check in all_date_checks: seen_data = set() uclass, lookup, field, unique_for = date_check for form in valid_forms: # see if we have data for both fields if (form.cleaned_data and form.cleaned_data[field] is not None and form.cleaned_data[unique_for] is not None): # if it's a date lookup we need to get the data for all the fields if lookup == 'date': date = form.cleaned_data[unique_for] date_data = (date.year, date.month, date.day) # otherwise it's just the attribute on the date/datetime # object else: date_data = (getattr(form.cleaned_data[unique_for], lookup),) data = (form.cleaned_data[field],) + date_data # if we've already seen it then we have a uniqueness failure if data in seen_data: # poke error messages into the right places and mark # the form as invalid errors.append(self.get_date_error_message(date_check)) form._errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS] = self.error_class([self.get_form_error()]) # remove the data from the cleaned_data dict since it was invalid del form.cleaned_data[field] # mark the data as seen seen_data.add(data) if errors: raise ValidationError(errors) def get_unique_error_message(self, unique_check): if len(unique_check) == 1: return ugettext("Please correct the duplicate data for %(field)s.") % { "field": unique_check[0], } else: return ugettext("Please correct the duplicate data for %(field)s, " "which must be unique.") % { "field": get_text_list(unique_check, six.text_type(_("and"))), } def get_date_error_message(self, date_check): return ugettext("Please correct the duplicate data for %(field_name)s " "which must be unique for the %(lookup)s in %(date_field)s.") % { 'field_name': date_check[2], 'date_field': date_check[3], 'lookup': six.text_type(date_check[1]), } def get_form_error(self): return ugettext("Please correct the duplicate values below.") def save_existing_objects(self, commit=True): self.changed_objects = [] self.deleted_objects = [] if not self.initial_forms: return [] saved_instances = [] forms_to_delete = self.deleted_forms for form in self.initial_forms: obj = form.instance if form in forms_to_delete: # If the pk is None, it means that the object can't be # deleted again. Possible reason for this is that the # object was already deleted from the DB. Refs #14877. if obj.pk is None: continue self.deleted_objects.append(obj) if commit: obj.delete() elif form.has_changed(): self.changed_objects.append((obj, form.changed_data)) saved_instances.append(self.save_existing(form, obj, commit=commit)) if not commit: self.saved_forms.append(form) return saved_instances def save_new_objects(self, commit=True): self.new_objects = [] for form in self.extra_forms: if not form.has_changed(): continue # If someone has marked an add form for deletion, don't save the # object. if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form): continue self.new_objects.append(self.save_new(form, commit=commit)) if not commit: self.saved_forms.append(form) return self.new_objects def add_fields(self, form, index): """Add a hidden field for the object's primary key.""" from django.db.models import AutoField, OneToOneField, ForeignKey self._pk_field = pk = self.model._meta.pk # If a pk isn't editable, then it won't be on the form, so we need to # add it here so we can tell which object is which when we get the # data back. Generally, pk.editable should be false, but for some # reason, auto_created pk fields and AutoField's editable attribute is # True, so check for that as well. def pk_is_not_editable(pk): return ((not pk.editable) or (pk.auto_created or isinstance(pk, AutoField)) or (pk.rel and pk.rel.parent_link and pk_is_not_editable(pk.rel.to._meta.pk))) if pk_is_not_editable(pk) or pk.name not in form.fields: if form.is_bound: pk_value = form.instance.pk else: try: if index is not None: pk_value = self.get_queryset()[index].pk else: pk_value = None except IndexError: pk_value = None if isinstance(pk, OneToOneField) or isinstance(pk, ForeignKey): qs = pk.rel.to._default_manager.get_queryset() else: qs = self.model._default_manager.get_queryset() qs = qs.using(form.instance._state.db) if form._meta.widgets: widget = form._meta.widgets.get(self._pk_field.name, HiddenInput) else: widget = HiddenInput form.fields[self._pk_field.name] = ModelChoiceField(qs, initial=pk_value, required=False, widget=widget) super(BaseModelFormSet, self).add_fields(form, index) def modelformset_factory(model, form=ModelForm, formfield_callback=None, formset=BaseModelFormSet, extra=1, can_delete=False, can_order=False, max_num=None, fields=None, exclude=None, widgets=None, validate_max=False, localized_fields=None, labels=None, help_texts=None, error_messages=None): """ Returns a FormSet class for the given Django model class. """ # modelform_factory will produce the same warning/error, but that will be # difficult to debug for code that needs upgrading, so we produce the # warning here too. This logic is reproducing logic inside # modelform_factory, but it can be removed once the deprecation cycle is # complete, since the validation exception will produce a helpful # stacktrace. meta = getattr(form, 'Meta', None) if meta is None: meta = type(str('Meta'), (object,), {}) if (getattr(meta, 'fields', fields) is None and getattr(meta, 'exclude', exclude) is None): warnings.warn("Calling modelformset_factory without defining 'fields' or " "'exclude' explicitly is deprecated", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) form = modelform_factory(model, form=form, fields=fields, exclude=exclude, formfield_callback=formfield_callback, widgets=widgets, localized_fields=localized_fields, labels=labels, help_texts=help_texts, error_messages=error_messages) FormSet = formset_factory(form, formset, extra=extra, max_num=max_num, can_order=can_order, can_delete=can_delete, validate_max=validate_max) FormSet.model = model return FormSet # InlineFormSets ############################################################# class BaseInlineFormSet(BaseModelFormSet): """A formset for child objects related to a parent.""" def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, instance=None, save_as_new=False, prefix=None, queryset=None, **kwargs): if instance is None: self.instance = self.fk.rel.to() else: self.instance = instance self.save_as_new = save_as_new if queryset is None: queryset = self.model._default_manager if self.instance.pk is not None: qs = queryset.filter(**{self.fk.name: self.instance}) else: qs = queryset.none() super(BaseInlineFormSet, self).__init__(data, files, prefix=prefix, queryset=qs, **kwargs) def initial_form_count(self): if self.save_as_new: return 0 return super(BaseInlineFormSet, self).initial_form_count() def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs): form = super(BaseInlineFormSet, self)._construct_form(i, **kwargs) if self.save_as_new: # Remove the primary key from the form's data, we are only # creating new instances form.data[form.add_prefix(self._pk_field.name)] = None # Remove the foreign key from the form's data form.data[form.add_prefix(self.fk.name)] = None # Set the fk value here so that the form can do its validation. setattr(form.instance, self.fk.get_attname(), self.instance.pk) return form @classmethod def get_default_prefix(cls): from django.db.models.fields.related import RelatedObject return RelatedObject(cls.fk.rel.to, cls.model, cls.fk).get_accessor_name().replace('+', '') def save_new(self, form, commit=True): # Use commit=False so we can assign the parent key afterwards, then # save the object. obj = form.save(commit=False) pk_value = getattr(self.instance, self.fk.rel.field_name) setattr(obj, self.fk.get_attname(), getattr(pk_value, 'pk', pk_value)) if commit: obj.save() # form.save_m2m() can be called via the formset later on if commit=False if commit and hasattr(form, 'save_m2m'): form.save_m2m() return obj def add_fields(self, form, index): super(BaseInlineFormSet, self).add_fields(form, index) if self._pk_field == self.fk: name = self._pk_field.name kwargs = {'pk_field': True} else: # The foreign key field might not be on the form, so we poke at the # Model field to get the label, since we need that for error messages. name = self.fk.name kwargs = { 'label': getattr(form.fields.get(name), 'label', capfirst(self.fk.verbose_name)) } if self.fk.rel.field_name != self.fk.rel.to._meta.pk.name: kwargs['to_field'] = self.fk.rel.field_name form.fields[name] = InlineForeignKeyField(self.instance, **kwargs) # Add the generated field to form._meta.fields if it's defined to make # sure validation isn't skipped on that field. if form._meta.fields: if isinstance(form._meta.fields, tuple): form._meta.fields = list(form._meta.fields) form._meta.fields.append(self.fk.name) def get_unique_error_message(self, unique_check): unique_check = [field for field in unique_check if field != self.fk.name] return super(BaseInlineFormSet, self).get_unique_error_message(unique_check) def _get_foreign_key(parent_model, model, fk_name=None, can_fail=False): """ Finds and returns the ForeignKey from model to parent if there is one (returns None if can_fail is True and no such field exists). If fk_name is provided, assume it is the name of the ForeignKey field. Unles can_fail is True, an exception is raised if there is no ForeignKey from model to parent_model. """ # avoid circular import from django.db.models import ForeignKey opts = model._meta if fk_name: fks_to_parent = [f for f in opts.fields if f.name == fk_name] if len(fks_to_parent) == 1: fk = fks_to_parent[0] if not isinstance(fk, ForeignKey) or \ (fk.rel.to != parent_model and fk.rel.to not in parent_model._meta.get_parent_list()): raise Exception("fk_name '%s' is not a ForeignKey to %s" % (fk_name, parent_model)) elif len(fks_to_parent) == 0: raise Exception("%s has no field named '%s'" % (model, fk_name)) else: # Try to discover what the ForeignKey from model to parent_model is fks_to_parent = [ f for f in opts.fields if isinstance(f, ForeignKey) and (f.rel.to == parent_model or f.rel.to in parent_model._meta.get_parent_list()) ] if len(fks_to_parent) == 1: fk = fks_to_parent[0] elif len(fks_to_parent) == 0: if can_fail: return raise Exception("%s has no ForeignKey to %s" % (model, parent_model)) else: raise Exception("%s has more than 1 ForeignKey to %s" % (model, parent_model)) return fk def inlineformset_factory(parent_model, model, form=ModelForm, formset=BaseInlineFormSet, fk_name=None, fields=None, exclude=None, extra=3, can_order=False, can_delete=True, max_num=None, formfield_callback=None, widgets=None, validate_max=False, localized_fields=None, labels=None, help_texts=None, error_messages=None): """ Returns an ``InlineFormSet`` for the given kwargs. You must provide ``fk_name`` if ``model`` has more than one ``ForeignKey`` to ``parent_model``. """ fk = _get_foreign_key(parent_model, model, fk_name=fk_name) # enforce a max_num=1 when the foreign key to the parent model is unique. if fk.unique: max_num = 1 kwargs = { 'form': form, 'formfield_callback': formfield_callback, 'formset': formset, 'extra': extra, 'can_delete': can_delete, 'can_order': can_order, 'fields': fields, 'exclude': exclude, 'max_num': max_num, 'widgets': widgets, 'validate_max': validate_max, 'localized_fields': localized_fields, 'labels': labels, 'help_texts': help_texts, 'error_messages': error_messages, } FormSet = modelformset_factory(model, **kwargs) FormSet.fk = fk return FormSet # Fields ##################################################################### class InlineForeignKeyField(Field): """ A basic integer field that deals with validating the given value to a given parent instance in an inline. """ widget = HiddenInput default_error_messages = { 'invalid_choice': _('The inline foreign key did not match the parent instance primary key.'), } def __init__(self, parent_instance, *args, **kwargs): self.parent_instance = parent_instance self.pk_field = kwargs.pop("pk_field", False) self.to_field = kwargs.pop("to_field", None) if self.parent_instance is not None: if self.to_field: kwargs["initial"] = getattr(self.parent_instance, self.to_field) else: kwargs["initial"] = self.parent_instance.pk kwargs["required"] = False super(InlineForeignKeyField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) def clean(self, value): if value in self.empty_values: if self.pk_field: return None # if there is no value act as we did before. return self.parent_instance # ensure the we compare the values as equal types. if self.to_field: orig = getattr(self.parent_instance, self.to_field) else: orig = self.parent_instance.pk if force_text(value) != force_text(orig): raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'], code='invalid_choice') return self.parent_instance def _has_changed(self, initial, data): return False class ModelChoiceIterator(object): def __init__(self, field): self.field = field self.queryset = field.queryset def __iter__(self): if self.field.empty_label is not None: yield ("", self.field.empty_label) if self.field.cache_choices: if self.field.choice_cache is None: self.field.choice_cache = [ self.choice(obj) for obj in self.queryset.all() ] for choice in self.field.choice_cache: yield choice else: for obj in self.queryset.all(): yield self.choice(obj) def __len__(self): return (len(self.queryset) + (1 if self.field.empty_label is not None else 0)) def choice(self, obj): return (self.field.prepare_value(obj), self.field.label_from_instance(obj)) class ModelChoiceField(ChoiceField): """A ChoiceField whose choices are a model QuerySet.""" # This class is a subclass of ChoiceField for purity, but it doesn't # actually use any of ChoiceField's implementation. default_error_messages = { 'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of' ' the available choices.'), } def __init__(self, queryset, empty_label="---------", cache_choices=False, required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None, help_text='', to_field_name=None, *args, **kwargs): if required and (initial is not None): self.empty_label = None else: self.empty_label = empty_label self.cache_choices = cache_choices # Call Field instead of ChoiceField __init__() because we don't need # ChoiceField.__init__(). Field.__init__(self, required, widget, label, initial, help_text, *args, **kwargs) self.queryset = queryset self.choice_cache = None self.to_field_name = to_field_name def __deepcopy__(self, memo): result = super(ChoiceField, self).__deepcopy__(memo) # Need to force a new ModelChoiceIterator to be created, bug #11183 result.queryset = result.queryset return result def _get_queryset(self): return self._queryset def _set_queryset(self, queryset): self._queryset = queryset self.widget.choices = self.choices queryset = property(_get_queryset, _set_queryset) # this method will be used to create object labels by the QuerySetIterator. # Override it to customize the label. def label_from_instance(self, obj): """ This method is used to convert objects into strings; it's used to generate the labels for the choices presented by this object. Subclasses can override this method to customize the display of the choices. """ return smart_text(obj) def _get_choices(self): # If self._choices is set, then somebody must have manually set # the property self.choices. In this case, just return self._choices. if hasattr(self, '_choices'): return self._choices # Otherwise, execute the QuerySet in self.queryset to determine the # choices dynamically. Return a fresh ModelChoiceIterator that has not been # consumed. Note that we're instantiating a new ModelChoiceIterator *each* # time _get_choices() is called (and, thus, each time self.choices is # accessed) so that we can ensure the QuerySet has not been consumed. This # construct might look complicated but it allows for lazy evaluation of # the queryset. return ModelChoiceIterator(self) choices = property(_get_choices, ChoiceField._set_choices) def prepare_value(self, value): if hasattr(value, '_meta'): if self.to_field_name: return value.serializable_value(self.to_field_name) else: return value.pk return super(ModelChoiceField, self).prepare_value(value) def to_python(self, value): if value in self.empty_values: return None try: key = self.to_field_name or 'pk' value = self.queryset.get(**{key: value}) except (ValueError, self.queryset.model.DoesNotExist): raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'], code='invalid_choice') return value def validate(self, value): return Field.validate(self, value) def _has_changed(self, initial, data): initial_value = initial if initial is not None else '' data_value = data if data is not None else '' return force_text(self.prepare_value(initial_value)) != force_text(data_value) class ModelMultipleChoiceField(ModelChoiceField): """A MultipleChoiceField whose choices are a model QuerySet.""" widget = SelectMultiple hidden_widget = MultipleHiddenInput default_error_messages = { 'list': _('Enter a list of values.'), 'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the' ' available choices.'), 'invalid_pk_value': _('"%(pk)s" is not a valid value for a primary key.') } def __init__(self, queryset, cache_choices=False, required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None, help_text='', *args, **kwargs): super(ModelMultipleChoiceField, self).__init__(queryset, None, cache_choices, required, widget, label, initial, help_text, *args, **kwargs) # Remove this in Django 1.8 if isinstance(self.widget, SelectMultiple) and not isinstance(self.widget, CheckboxSelectMultiple): msg = _('Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.') self.help_text = string_concat(self.help_text, ' ', msg) def to_python(self, value): if not value: return [] to_py = super(ModelMultipleChoiceField, self).to_python return [to_py(val) for val in value] def clean(self, value): if self.required and not value: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required') elif not self.required and not value: return self.queryset.none() if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['list'], code='list') key = self.to_field_name or 'pk' for pk in value: try: self.queryset.filter(**{key: pk}) except ValueError: raise ValidationError( self.error_messages['invalid_pk_value'], code='invalid_pk_value', params={'pk': pk}, ) qs = self.queryset.filter(**{'%s__in' % key: value}) pks = set(force_text(getattr(o, key)) for o in qs) for val in value: if force_text(val) not in pks: raise ValidationError( self.error_messages['invalid_choice'], code='invalid_choice', params={'value': val}, ) # Since this overrides the inherited ModelChoiceField.clean # we run custom validators here self.run_validators(value) return qs def prepare_value(self, value): if (hasattr(value, '__iter__') and not isinstance(value, six.text_type) and not hasattr(value, '_meta')): return [super(ModelMultipleChoiceField, self).prepare_value(v) for v in value] return super(ModelMultipleChoiceField, self).prepare_value(value) def _has_changed(self, initial, data): if initial is None: initial = [] if data is None: data = [] if len(initial) != len(data): return True initial_set = set(force_text(value) for value in self.prepare_value(initial)) data_set = set(force_text(value) for value in data) return data_set != initial_set def modelform_defines_fields(form_class): return (form_class is not None and ( hasattr(form_class, '_meta') and (form_class._meta.fields is not None or form_class._meta.exclude is not None) ))