""" Management utility to create superusers. """ from __future__ import unicode_literals import getpass import sys from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model from django.contrib.auth.management import get_default_username from django.core import exceptions from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS from django.utils.encoding import force_str from django.utils.six.moves import input from django.utils.text import capfirst class NotRunningInTTYException(Exception): pass class Command(BaseCommand): help = 'Used to create a superuser.' def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(Command, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.UserModel = get_user_model() self.username_field = self.UserModel._meta.get_field(self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD) def add_arguments(self, parser): parser.add_argument('--%s' % self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD, dest=self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD, default=None, help='Specifies the login for the superuser.') parser.add_argument('--noinput', action='store_false', dest='interactive', default=True, help=('Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind. ' 'You must use --%s with --noinput, along with an option for ' 'any other required field. Superusers created with --noinput will ' ' not be able to log in until they\'re given a valid password.' % self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD)) parser.add_argument('--database', action='store', dest='database', default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, help='Specifies the database to use. Default is "default".') for field in self.UserModel.REQUIRED_FIELDS: parser.add_argument('--%s' % field, dest=field, default=None, help='Specifies the %s for the superuser.' % field) def execute(self, *args, **options): self.stdin = options.get('stdin', sys.stdin) # Used for testing return super(Command, self).execute(*args, **options) def handle(self, *args, **options): username = options.get(self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD, None) database = options.get('database') # If not provided, create the user with an unusable password password = None user_data = {} # Do quick and dirty validation if --noinput if not options['interactive']: try: if not username: raise CommandError("You must use --%s with --noinput." % self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD) username = self.username_field.clean(username, None) for field_name in self.UserModel.REQUIRED_FIELDS: if options.get(field_name): field = self.UserModel._meta.get_field(field_name) user_data[field_name] = field.clean(options[field_name], None) else: raise CommandError("You must use --%s with --noinput." % field_name) except exceptions.ValidationError as e: raise CommandError('; '.join(e.messages)) else: # Prompt for username/password, and any other required fields. # Enclose this whole thing in a try/except to catch # KeyboardInterrupt and exit gracefully. default_username = get_default_username() try: if hasattr(self.stdin, 'isatty') and not self.stdin.isatty(): raise NotRunningInTTYException("Not running in a TTY") # Get a username verbose_field_name = self.username_field.verbose_name while username is None: input_msg = capfirst(verbose_field_name) if default_username: input_msg += " (leave blank to use '%s')" % default_username username_rel = self.username_field.rel input_msg = force_str('%s%s: ' % ( input_msg, ' (%s.%s)' % ( username_rel.to._meta.object_name, username_rel.field_name ) if username_rel else '') ) username = self.get_input_data(self.username_field, input_msg, default_username) if not username: continue try: self.UserModel._default_manager.db_manager(database).get_by_natural_key(username) except self.UserModel.DoesNotExist: pass else: self.stderr.write("Error: That %s is already taken." % verbose_field_name) username = None for field_name in self.UserModel.REQUIRED_FIELDS: field = self.UserModel._meta.get_field(field_name) user_data[field_name] = options.get(field_name) while user_data[field_name] is None: message = force_str('%s%s: ' % (capfirst(field.verbose_name), ' (%s.%s)' % (field.rel.to._meta.object_name, field.rel.field_name) if field.rel else '')) user_data[field_name] = self.get_input_data(field, message) # Get a password while password is None: if not password: password = getpass.getpass() password2 = getpass.getpass(force_str('Password (again): ')) if password != password2: self.stderr.write("Error: Your passwords didn't match.") password = None continue if password.strip() == '': self.stderr.write("Error: Blank passwords aren't allowed.") password = None continue except KeyboardInterrupt: self.stderr.write("\nOperation cancelled.") sys.exit(1) except NotRunningInTTYException: self.stdout.write( "Superuser creation skipped due to not running in a TTY. " "You can run `manage.py createsuperuser` in your project " "to create one manually." ) if username: user_data[self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD] = username user_data['password'] = password self.UserModel._default_manager.db_manager(database).create_superuser(**user_data) if options['verbosity'] >= 1: self.stdout.write("Superuser created successfully.") def get_input_data(self, field, message, default=None): """ Override this method if you want to customize data inputs or validation exceptions. """ raw_value = input(message) if default and raw_value == '': raw_value = default try: val = field.clean(raw_value, None) except exceptions.ValidationError as e: self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % '; '.join(e.messages)) val = None return val