r""" >>> from django.conf import settings >>> from django.contrib.sessions.backends.db import SessionStore as DatabaseSession >>> from django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache import SessionStore as CacheSession >>> from django.contrib.sessions.backends.file import SessionStore as FileSession >>> from django.contrib.sessions.backends.base import SessionBase >>> from django.contrib.sessions.models import Session >>> db_session = DatabaseSession() >>> db_session.modified False >>> db_session.get('cat') >>> db_session['cat'] = "dog" >>> db_session.modified True >>> db_session.pop('cat') 'dog' >>> db_session.pop('some key', 'does not exist') 'does not exist' >>> db_session.save() >>> db_session.exists(db_session.session_key) True >>> db_session.delete(db_session.session_key) >>> db_session.exists(db_session.session_key) False >>> db_session['foo'] = 'bar' >>> db_session.save() >>> db_session.exists(db_session.session_key) True >>> prev_key = db_session.session_key >>> db_session.flush() >>> db_session.exists(prev_key) False >>> db_session.session_key == prev_key False >>> db_session.modified, db_session.accessed (True, True) # Submitting an invalid session key (either by guessing, or if the db has # removed the key) results in a new key being generated. >>> Session.objects.filter(pk=db_session.session_key).delete() >>> db_session = DatabaseSession(db_session.session_key) >>> db_session.save() >>> DatabaseSession('1').get('cat') >>> file_session = FileSession() >>> file_session.modified False >>> file_session['cat'] = "dog" >>> file_session.modified True >>> file_session.pop('cat') 'dog' >>> file_session.pop('some key', 'does not exist') 'does not exist' >>> file_session.save() >>> file_session.exists(file_session.session_key) True >>> file_session.delete(file_session.session_key) >>> file_session.exists(file_session.session_key) False >>> FileSession('1').get('cat') >>> file_session['foo'] = 'bar' >>> file_session.save() >>> file_session.exists(file_session.session_key) True >>> prev_key = file_session.session_key >>> file_session.flush() >>> file_session.exists(prev_key) False >>> file_session.session_key == prev_key False >>> file_session.modified, file_session.accessed (True, True) >>> Session.objects.filter(pk=file_session.session_key).delete() >>> file_session = FileSession(file_session.session_key) >>> file_session.save() # Make sure the file backend checks for a good storage dir >>> settings.SESSION_FILE_PATH = "/if/this/directory/exists/you/have/a/weird/computer" >>> FileSession() Traceback (innermost last): ... ImproperlyConfigured: The session storage path '/if/this/directory/exists/you/have/a/weird/computer' doesn't exist. Please set your SESSION_FILE_PATH setting to an existing directory in which Django can store session data. >>> cache_session = CacheSession() >>> cache_session.modified False >>> cache_session['cat'] = "dog" >>> cache_session.modified True >>> cache_session.pop('cat') 'dog' >>> cache_session.pop('some key', 'does not exist') 'does not exist' >>> cache_session.save() >>> cache_session.delete(cache_session.session_key) >>> cache_session.exists(cache_session.session_key) False >>> cache_session['foo'] = 'bar' >>> cache_session.save() >>> cache_session.exists(cache_session.session_key) True >>> prev_key = cache_session.session_key >>> cache_session.flush() >>> cache_session.exists(prev_key) False >>> cache_session.session_key == prev_key False >>> cache_session.modified, cache_session.accessed (True, True) >>> Session.objects.filter(pk=cache_session.session_key).delete() >>> cache_session = CacheSession(cache_session.session_key) >>> cache_session.save() >>> CacheSession('1').get('cat') >>> s = SessionBase() >>> s._session['some key'] = 'exists' # Pre-populate the session with some data >>> s.accessed = False # Reset to pretend this wasn't accessed previously >>> s.accessed, s.modified (False, False) >>> s.pop('non existant key', 'does not exist') 'does not exist' >>> s.accessed, s.modified (True, False) >>> s.setdefault('foo', 'bar') 'bar' >>> s.setdefault('foo', 'baz') 'bar' >>> s.accessed = False # Reset the accessed flag >>> s.pop('some key') 'exists' >>> s.accessed, s.modified (True, True) >>> s.pop('some key', 'does not exist') 'does not exist' >>> s.get('update key', None) # test .update() >>> s.modified = s.accessed = False # Reset to pretend this wasn't accessed previously >>> s.update({'update key':1}) >>> s.accessed, s.modified (True, True) >>> s.get('update key', None) 1 # test .has_key() >>> s.modified = s.accessed = False # Reset to pretend this wasn't accessed previously >>> s.has_key('update key') True >>> s.accessed, s.modified (True, False) # test .values() >>> s = SessionBase() >>> s.values() [] >>> s.accessed True >>> s['x'] = 1 >>> s.values() [1] # test .iterkeys() >>> s.accessed = False >>> i = s.iterkeys() >>> hasattr(i,'__iter__') True >>> s.accessed True >>> list(i) ['x'] # test .itervalues() >>> s.accessed = False >>> i = s.itervalues() >>> hasattr(i,'__iter__') True >>> s.accessed True >>> list(i) [1] # test .iteritems() >>> s.accessed = False >>> i = s.iteritems() >>> hasattr(i,'__iter__') True >>> s.accessed True >>> list(i) [('x', 1)] # test .clear() >>> s.modified = s.accessed = False >>> s.items() [('x', 1)] >>> s.clear() >>> s.items() [] >>> s.accessed, s.modified (True, True) ######################### # Custom session expiry # ######################### >>> from django.conf import settings >>> from datetime import datetime, timedelta >>> td10 = timedelta(seconds=10) # A normal session has a max age equal to settings >>> s.get_expiry_age() == settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE True # So does a custom session with an idle expiration time of 0 (but it'll expire # at browser close) >>> s.set_expiry(0) >>> s.get_expiry_age() == settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE True # Custom session idle expiration time >>> s.set_expiry(10) >>> delta = s.get_expiry_date() - datetime.now() >>> delta.seconds in (9, 10) True >>> age = s.get_expiry_age() >>> age in (9, 10) True # Custom session fixed expiry date (timedelta) >>> s.set_expiry(td10) >>> delta = s.get_expiry_date() - datetime.now() >>> delta.seconds in (9, 10) True >>> age = s.get_expiry_age() >>> age in (9, 10) True # Custom session fixed expiry date (fixed datetime) >>> s.set_expiry(datetime.now() + td10) >>> delta = s.get_expiry_date() - datetime.now() >>> delta.seconds in (9, 10) True >>> age = s.get_expiry_age() >>> age in (9, 10) True # Set back to default session age >>> s.set_expiry(None) >>> s.get_expiry_age() == settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE True # Allow to set back to default session age even if no alternate has been set >>> s.set_expiry(None) # We're changing the setting then reverting back to the original setting at the # end of these tests. >>> original_expire_at_browser_close = settings.SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE >>> settings.SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False # Custom session age >>> s.set_expiry(10) >>> s.get_expire_at_browser_close() False # Custom expire-at-browser-close >>> s.set_expiry(0) >>> s.get_expire_at_browser_close() True # Default session age >>> s.set_expiry(None) >>> s.get_expire_at_browser_close() False >>> settings.SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = True # Custom session age >>> s.set_expiry(10) >>> s.get_expire_at_browser_close() False # Custom expire-at-browser-close >>> s.set_expiry(0) >>> s.get_expire_at_browser_close() True # Default session age >>> s.set_expiry(None) >>> s.get_expire_at_browser_close() True >>> settings.SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = original_expire_at_browser_close """ if __name__ == '__main__': import doctest doctest.testmod()