import base64 from datetime import timedelta import os import shutil import string import tempfile import warnings from django.conf import settings from django.contrib.sessions.backends.db import SessionStore as DatabaseSession from django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache import SessionStore as CacheSession from django.contrib.sessions.backends.cached_db import SessionStore as CacheDBSession from django.contrib.sessions.backends.file import SessionStore as FileSession from django.contrib.sessions.backends.signed_cookies import SessionStore as CookieSession from django.contrib.sessions.models import Session from django.contrib.sessions.middleware import SessionMiddleware from django.core.cache import get_cache from django.core import management from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured from django.http import HttpResponse from django.test import TestCase, RequestFactory from django.test.utils import override_settings, patch_logger from django.utils import six from django.utils import timezone from django.utils import unittest from django.contrib.sessions.exceptions import InvalidSessionKey class SessionTestsMixin(object): # This does not inherit from TestCase to avoid any tests being run with this # class, which wouldn't work, and to allow different TestCase subclasses to # be used. backend = None # subclasses must specify def setUp(self): self.session = self.backend() def tearDown(self): # NB: be careful to delete any sessions created; stale sessions fill up # the /tmp (with some backends) and eventually overwhelm it after lots # of runs (think buildbots) self.session.delete() def test_new_session(self): self.assertFalse(self.session.modified) self.assertFalse(self.session.accessed) def test_get_empty(self): self.assertEqual(self.session.get('cat'), None) def test_store(self): self.session['cat'] = "dog" self.assertTrue(self.session.modified) self.assertEqual(self.session.pop('cat'), 'dog') def test_pop(self): self.session['some key'] = 'exists' # Need to reset these to pretend we haven't accessed it: self.accessed = False self.modified = False self.assertEqual(self.session.pop('some key'), 'exists') self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed) self.assertTrue(self.session.modified) self.assertEqual(self.session.get('some key'), None) def test_pop_default(self): self.assertEqual(self.session.pop('some key', 'does not exist'), 'does not exist') self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed) self.assertFalse(self.session.modified) def test_setdefault(self): self.assertEqual(self.session.setdefault('foo', 'bar'), 'bar') self.assertEqual(self.session.setdefault('foo', 'baz'), 'bar') self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed) self.assertTrue(self.session.modified) def test_update(self): self.session.update({'update key': 1}) self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed) self.assertTrue(self.session.modified) self.assertEqual(self.session.get('update key', None), 1) def test_has_key(self): self.session['some key'] = 1 self.session.modified = False self.session.accessed = False self.assertIn('some key', self.session) self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed) self.assertFalse(self.session.modified) def test_values(self): self.assertEqual(list(self.session.values()), []) self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed) self.session['some key'] = 1 self.assertEqual(list(self.session.values()), [1]) def test_iterkeys(self): self.session['x'] = 1 self.session.modified = False self.session.accessed = False i = six.iterkeys(self.session) self.assertTrue(hasattr(i, '__iter__')) self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed) self.assertFalse(self.session.modified) self.assertEqual(list(i), ['x']) def test_itervalues(self): self.session['x'] = 1 self.session.modified = False self.session.accessed = False i = six.itervalues(self.session) self.assertTrue(hasattr(i, '__iter__')) self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed) self.assertFalse(self.session.modified) self.assertEqual(list(i), [1]) def test_iteritems(self): self.session['x'] = 1 self.session.modified = False self.session.accessed = False i = six.iteritems(self.session) self.assertTrue(hasattr(i, '__iter__')) self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed) self.assertFalse(self.session.modified) self.assertEqual(list(i), [('x', 1)]) def test_clear(self): self.session['x'] = 1 self.session.modified = False self.session.accessed = False self.assertEqual(list(self.session.items()), [('x', 1)]) self.session.clear() self.assertEqual(list(self.session.items()), []) self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed) self.assertTrue(self.session.modified) def test_save(self): if (hasattr(self.session, '_cache') and'DummyCache' in settings.CACHES[settings.SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS]['BACKEND']): raise unittest.SkipTest("Session saving tests require a real cache backend") self.session.save() self.assertTrue(self.session.exists(self.session.session_key)) def test_delete(self): self.session.save() self.session.delete(self.session.session_key) self.assertFalse(self.session.exists(self.session.session_key)) def test_flush(self): self.session['foo'] = 'bar' self.session.save() prev_key = self.session.session_key self.session.flush() self.assertFalse(self.session.exists(prev_key)) self.assertNotEqual(self.session.session_key, prev_key) self.assertTrue(self.session.modified) self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed) def test_cycle(self): self.session['a'], self.session['b'] = 'c', 'd' self.session.save() prev_key = self.session.session_key prev_data = list(self.session.items()) self.session.cycle_key() self.assertNotEqual(self.session.session_key, prev_key) self.assertEqual(list(self.session.items()), prev_data) def test_invalid_key(self): # Submitting an invalid session key (either by guessing, or if the db has # removed the key) results in a new key being generated. try: session = self.backend('1') try: session.save() except AttributeError: self.fail("The session object did not save properly. Middleware may be saving cache items without namespaces.") self.assertNotEqual(session.session_key, '1') self.assertEqual(session.get('cat'), None) session.delete() finally: # Some backends leave a stale cache entry for the invalid # session key; make sure that entry is manually deleted session.delete('1') def test_session_key_is_read_only(self): def set_session_key(session): session.session_key = session._get_new_session_key() self.assertRaises(AttributeError, set_session_key, self.session) # Custom session expiry def test_default_expiry(self): # A normal session has a max age equal to settings self.assertEqual(self.session.get_expiry_age(), settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE) # So does a custom session with an idle expiration time of 0 (but it'll # expire at browser close) self.session.set_expiry(0) self.assertEqual(self.session.get_expiry_age(), settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE) def test_custom_expiry_seconds(self): modification = timezone.now() self.session.set_expiry(10) date = self.session.get_expiry_date(modification=modification) self.assertEqual(date, modification + timedelta(seconds=10)) age = self.session.get_expiry_age(modification=modification) self.assertEqual(age, 10) def test_custom_expiry_timedelta(self): modification = timezone.now() # Mock timezone.now, because set_expiry calls it on this code path. original_now = timezone.now try: timezone.now = lambda: modification self.session.set_expiry(timedelta(seconds=10)) finally: timezone.now = original_now date = self.session.get_expiry_date(modification=modification) self.assertEqual(date, modification + timedelta(seconds=10)) age = self.session.get_expiry_age(modification=modification) self.assertEqual(age, 10) def test_custom_expiry_datetime(self): modification = timezone.now() self.session.set_expiry(modification + timedelta(seconds=10)) date = self.session.get_expiry_date(modification=modification) self.assertEqual(date, modification + timedelta(seconds=10)) age = self.session.get_expiry_age(modification=modification) self.assertEqual(age, 10) def test_custom_expiry_reset(self): self.session.set_expiry(None) self.session.set_expiry(10) self.session.set_expiry(None) self.assertEqual(self.session.get_expiry_age(), settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE) def test_get_expire_at_browser_close(self): # Tests get_expire_at_browser_close with different settings and different # set_expiry calls with override_settings(SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE=False): self.session.set_expiry(10) self.assertFalse(self.session.get_expire_at_browser_close()) self.session.set_expiry(0) self.assertTrue(self.session.get_expire_at_browser_close()) self.session.set_expiry(None) self.assertFalse(self.session.get_expire_at_browser_close()) with override_settings(SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE=True): self.session.set_expiry(10) self.assertFalse(self.session.get_expire_at_browser_close()) self.session.set_expiry(0) self.assertTrue(self.session.get_expire_at_browser_close()) self.session.set_expiry(None) self.assertTrue(self.session.get_expire_at_browser_close()) def test_decode(self): # Ensure we can decode what we encode data = {'a test key': 'a test value'} encoded = self.session.encode(data) self.assertEqual(self.session.decode(encoded), data) def test_decode_failure_logged_to_security(self): bad_encode = base64.b64encode(b'flaskdj:alkdjf') with patch_logger('django.security.SuspiciousSession', 'warning') as calls: self.assertEqual({}, self.session.decode(bad_encode)) # check that the failed decode is logged self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1) self.assertTrue('corrupted' in calls[0]) def test_actual_expiry(self): # Regression test for #19200 old_session_key = None new_session_key = None try: self.session['foo'] = 'bar' self.session.set_expiry(-timedelta(seconds=10)) self.session.save() old_session_key = self.session.session_key # With an expiry date in the past, the session expires instantly. new_session = self.backend(self.session.session_key) new_session_key = new_session.session_key self.assertNotIn('foo', new_session) finally: self.session.delete(old_session_key) self.session.delete(new_session_key) class DatabaseSessionTests(SessionTestsMixin, TestCase): backend = DatabaseSession def test_session_get_decoded(self): """ Test we can use Session.get_decoded to retrieve data stored in normal way """ self.session['x'] = 1 self.session.save() s = Session.objects.get(session_key=self.session.session_key) self.assertEqual(s.get_decoded(), {'x': 1}) def test_sessionmanager_save(self): """ Test SessionManager.save method """ # Create a session self.session['y'] = 1 self.session.save() s = Session.objects.get(session_key=self.session.session_key) # Change it Session.objects.save(s.session_key, {'y': 2}, s.expire_date) # Clear cache, so that it will be retrieved from DB del self.session._session_cache self.assertEqual(self.session['y'], 2) @override_settings(SESSION_ENGINE="django.contrib.sessions.backends.db") def test_clearsessions_command(self): """ Test clearsessions command for clearing expired sessions. """ self.assertEqual(0, Session.objects.count()) # One object in the future self.session['foo'] = 'bar' self.session.set_expiry(3600) self.session.save() # One object in the past other_session = self.backend() other_session['foo'] = 'bar' other_session.set_expiry(-3600) other_session.save() # Two sessions are in the database before clearsessions... self.assertEqual(2, Session.objects.count()) management.call_command('clearsessions') # ... and one is deleted. self.assertEqual(1, Session.objects.count()) @override_settings(USE_TZ=True) class DatabaseSessionWithTimeZoneTests(DatabaseSessionTests): pass class CacheDBSessionTests(SessionTestsMixin, TestCase): backend = CacheDBSession @unittest.skipIf('DummyCache' in settings.CACHES[settings.SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS]['BACKEND'], "Session saving tests require a real cache backend") def test_exists_searches_cache_first(self): self.session.save() with self.assertNumQueries(0): self.assertTrue(self.session.exists(self.session.session_key)) def test_load_overlong_key(self): # Some backends might issue a warning with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter("ignore") self.session._session_key = (string.ascii_letters + string.digits) * 20 self.assertEqual(self.session.load(), {}) @override_settings(USE_TZ=True) class CacheDBSessionWithTimeZoneTests(CacheDBSessionTests): pass # Don't need DB flushing for these tests, so can use unittest.TestCase as base class class FileSessionTests(SessionTestsMixin, unittest.TestCase): backend = FileSession def setUp(self): # Do file session tests in an isolated directory, and kill it after we're done. self.original_session_file_path = settings.SESSION_FILE_PATH self.temp_session_store = settings.SESSION_FILE_PATH = tempfile.mkdtemp() # Reset the file session backend's internal caches if hasattr(self.backend, '_storage_path'): del self.backend._storage_path super(FileSessionTests, self).setUp() def tearDown(self): super(FileSessionTests, self).tearDown() settings.SESSION_FILE_PATH = self.original_session_file_path shutil.rmtree(self.temp_session_store) @override_settings( SESSION_FILE_PATH="/if/this/directory/exists/you/have/a/weird/computer") def test_configuration_check(self): del self.backend._storage_path # Make sure the file backend checks for a good storage dir self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured, self.backend) def test_invalid_key_backslash(self): # This key should be refused and a new session should be created self.assertTrue(self.backend("a\\b\\c").load()) def test_invalid_key_backslash(self): # Ensure we don't allow directory-traversal. # This is tested directly on _key_to_file, as load() will swallow # a SuspiciousOperation in the same way as an IOError - by creating # a new session, making it unclear whether the slashes were detected. self.assertRaises(InvalidSessionKey, self.backend()._key_to_file, "a\\b\\c") def test_invalid_key_forwardslash(self): # Ensure we don't allow directory-traversal self.assertRaises(InvalidSessionKey, self.backend()._key_to_file, "a/b/c") @override_settings(SESSION_ENGINE="django.contrib.sessions.backends.file") def test_clearsessions_command(self): """ Test clearsessions command for clearing expired sessions. """ storage_path = self.backend._get_storage_path() file_prefix = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME def count_sessions(): return len([session_file for session_file in os.listdir(storage_path) if session_file.startswith(file_prefix)]) self.assertEqual(0, count_sessions()) # One object in the future self.session['foo'] = 'bar' self.session.set_expiry(3600) self.session.save() # One object in the past other_session = self.backend() other_session['foo'] = 'bar' other_session.set_expiry(-3600) other_session.save() # Two sessions are in the filesystem before clearsessions... self.assertEqual(2, count_sessions()) management.call_command('clearsessions') # ... and one is deleted. self.assertEqual(1, count_sessions()) class CacheSessionTests(SessionTestsMixin, unittest.TestCase): backend = CacheSession def test_load_overlong_key(self): # Some backends might issue a warning with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter("ignore") self.session._session_key = (string.ascii_letters + string.digits) * 20 self.assertEqual(self.session.load(), {}) def test_default_cache(self): self.session.save() self.assertNotEqual(get_cache('default').get(self.session.cache_key), None) @override_settings(CACHES={ 'default': { 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.dummy.DummyCache', }, 'sessions': { 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache', }, }, SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS='sessions') def test_non_default_cache(self): # Re-initalize the session backend to make use of overridden settings. self.session = self.backend() self.session.save() self.assertEqual(get_cache('default').get(self.session.cache_key), None) self.assertNotEqual(get_cache('sessions').get(self.session.cache_key), None) class SessionMiddlewareTests(unittest.TestCase): @override_settings(SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=True) def test_secure_session_cookie(self): request = RequestFactory().get('/') response = HttpResponse('Session test') middleware = SessionMiddleware() # Simulate a request the modifies the session middleware.process_request(request) request.session['hello'] = 'world' # Handle the response through the middleware response = middleware.process_response(request, response) self.assertTrue( response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]['secure']) @override_settings(SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=True) def test_httponly_session_cookie(self): request = RequestFactory().get('/') response = HttpResponse('Session test') middleware = SessionMiddleware() # Simulate a request the modifies the session middleware.process_request(request) request.session['hello'] = 'world' # Handle the response through the middleware response = middleware.process_response(request, response) self.assertTrue( response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]['httponly']) self.assertIn('httponly', str(response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME])) @override_settings(SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=False) def test_no_httponly_session_cookie(self): request = RequestFactory().get('/') response = HttpResponse('Session test') middleware = SessionMiddleware() # Simulate a request the modifies the session middleware.process_request(request) request.session['hello'] = 'world' # Handle the response through the middleware response = middleware.process_response(request, response) self.assertFalse(response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]['httponly']) self.assertNotIn('httponly', str(response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME])) def test_session_save_on_500(self): request = RequestFactory().get('/') response = HttpResponse('Horrible error') response.status_code = 500 middleware = SessionMiddleware() # Simulate a request the modifies the session middleware.process_request(request) request.session['hello'] = 'world' # Handle the response through the middleware response = middleware.process_response(request, response) # Check that the value wasn't saved above. self.assertNotIn('hello', request.session.load()) class CookieSessionTests(SessionTestsMixin, TestCase): backend = CookieSession def test_save(self): """ This test tested exists() in the other session backends, but that doesn't make sense for us. """ pass def test_cycle(self): """ This test tested cycle_key() which would create a new session key for the same session data. But we can't invalidate previously signed cookies (other than letting them expire naturally) so testing for this behavior is meaningless. """ pass @unittest.expectedFailure def test_actual_expiry(self): # The cookie backend doesn't handle non-default expiry dates, see #19201 super(CookieSessionTests, self).test_actual_expiry()