import subprocess from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections class Command(BaseCommand): help = ( "Runs the command-line client for specified database, or the " "default database if none is provided." ) requires_system_checks = [] def add_arguments(self, parser): parser.add_argument( '--database', default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, help='Nominates a database onto which to open a shell. Defaults to the "default" database.', ) parameters = parser.add_argument_group('parameters', prefix_chars='--') parameters.add_argument('parameters', nargs='*') def handle(self, **options): connection = connections[options['database']] try: connection.client.runshell(options['parameters']) except FileNotFoundError: # Note that we're assuming the FileNotFoundError relates to the # command missing. It could be raised for some other reason, in # which case this error message would be inaccurate. Still, this # message catches the common case. raise CommandError( 'You appear not to have the %r program installed or on your path.' % connection.client.executable_name ) except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: raise CommandError( '"%s" returned non-zero exit status %s.' % ( ' '.join(e.cmd), e.returncode, ), returncode=e.returncode, )