2457 lines
86 KiB
Python
2457 lines
86 KiB
Python
import collections.abc
|
|
import copy
|
|
import datetime
|
|
import decimal
|
|
import operator
|
|
import uuid
|
|
import warnings
|
|
from base64 import b64decode, b64encode
|
|
from functools import partialmethod, total_ordering
|
|
|
|
from django import forms
|
|
from django.apps import apps
|
|
from django.conf import settings
|
|
from django.core import checks, exceptions, validators
|
|
from django.db import connection, connections, router
|
|
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
|
|
from django.db.models.query_utils import DeferredAttribute, RegisterLookupMixin
|
|
from django.utils import timezone
|
|
from django.utils.datastructures import DictWrapper
|
|
from django.utils.dateparse import (
|
|
parse_date, parse_datetime, parse_duration, parse_time,
|
|
)
|
|
from django.utils.duration import duration_microseconds, duration_string
|
|
from django.utils.functional import Promise, cached_property
|
|
from django.utils.ipv6 import clean_ipv6_address
|
|
from django.utils.itercompat import is_iterable
|
|
from django.utils.text import capfirst
|
|
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
|
|
|
|
__all__ = [
|
|
'AutoField', 'BLANK_CHOICE_DASH', 'BigAutoField', 'BigIntegerField',
|
|
'BinaryField', 'BooleanField', 'CharField', 'CommaSeparatedIntegerField',
|
|
'DateField', 'DateTimeField', 'DecimalField', 'DurationField',
|
|
'EmailField', 'Empty', 'Field', 'FilePathField', 'FloatField',
|
|
'GenericIPAddressField', 'IPAddressField', 'IntegerField', 'NOT_PROVIDED',
|
|
'NullBooleanField', 'PositiveBigIntegerField', 'PositiveIntegerField',
|
|
'PositiveSmallIntegerField', 'SlugField', 'SmallAutoField',
|
|
'SmallIntegerField', 'TextField', 'TimeField', 'URLField', 'UUIDField',
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Empty:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
class NOT_PROVIDED:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The values to use for "blank" in SelectFields. Will be appended to the start
|
|
# of most "choices" lists.
|
|
BLANK_CHOICE_DASH = [("", "---------")]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _load_field(app_label, model_name, field_name):
|
|
return apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# A guide to Field parameters:
|
|
#
|
|
# * name: The name of the field specified in the model.
|
|
# * attname: The attribute to use on the model object. This is the same as
|
|
# "name", except in the case of ForeignKeys, where "_id" is
|
|
# appended.
|
|
# * db_column: The db_column specified in the model (or None).
|
|
# * column: The database column for this field. This is the same as
|
|
# "attname", except if db_column is specified.
|
|
#
|
|
# Code that introspects values, or does other dynamic things, should use
|
|
# attname. For example, this gets the primary key value of object "obj":
|
|
#
|
|
# getattr(obj, opts.pk.attname)
|
|
|
|
def _empty(of_cls):
|
|
new = Empty()
|
|
new.__class__ = of_cls
|
|
return new
|
|
|
|
|
|
def return_None():
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
@total_ordering
|
|
class Field(RegisterLookupMixin):
|
|
"""Base class for all field types"""
|
|
|
|
# Designates whether empty strings fundamentally are allowed at the
|
|
# database level.
|
|
empty_strings_allowed = True
|
|
empty_values = list(validators.EMPTY_VALUES)
|
|
|
|
# These track each time a Field instance is created. Used to retain order.
|
|
# The auto_creation_counter is used for fields that Django implicitly
|
|
# creates, creation_counter is used for all user-specified fields.
|
|
creation_counter = 0
|
|
auto_creation_counter = -1
|
|
default_validators = [] # Default set of validators
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid_choice': _('Value %(value)r is not a valid choice.'),
|
|
'null': _('This field cannot be null.'),
|
|
'blank': _('This field cannot be blank.'),
|
|
'unique': _('%(model_name)s with this %(field_label)s '
|
|
'already exists.'),
|
|
# Translators: The 'lookup_type' is one of 'date', 'year' or 'month'.
|
|
# Eg: "Title must be unique for pub_date year"
|
|
'unique_for_date': _("%(field_label)s must be unique for "
|
|
"%(date_field_label)s %(lookup_type)s."),
|
|
}
|
|
system_check_deprecated_details = None
|
|
system_check_removed_details = None
|
|
|
|
# Field flags
|
|
hidden = False
|
|
|
|
many_to_many = None
|
|
many_to_one = None
|
|
one_to_many = None
|
|
one_to_one = None
|
|
related_model = None
|
|
|
|
descriptor_class = DeferredAttribute
|
|
|
|
# Generic field type description, usually overridden by subclasses
|
|
def _description(self):
|
|
return _('Field of type: %(field_type)s') % {
|
|
'field_type': self.__class__.__name__
|
|
}
|
|
description = property(_description)
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, primary_key=False,
|
|
max_length=None, unique=False, blank=False, null=False,
|
|
db_index=False, rel=None, default=NOT_PROVIDED, editable=True,
|
|
serialize=True, unique_for_date=None, unique_for_month=None,
|
|
unique_for_year=None, choices=None, help_text='', db_column=None,
|
|
db_tablespace=None, auto_created=False, validators=(),
|
|
error_messages=None):
|
|
self.name = name
|
|
self.verbose_name = verbose_name # May be set by set_attributes_from_name
|
|
self._verbose_name = verbose_name # Store original for deconstruction
|
|
self.primary_key = primary_key
|
|
self.max_length, self._unique = max_length, unique
|
|
self.blank, self.null = blank, null
|
|
self.remote_field = rel
|
|
self.is_relation = self.remote_field is not None
|
|
self.default = default
|
|
self.editable = editable
|
|
self.serialize = serialize
|
|
self.unique_for_date = unique_for_date
|
|
self.unique_for_month = unique_for_month
|
|
self.unique_for_year = unique_for_year
|
|
if isinstance(choices, collections.abc.Iterator):
|
|
choices = list(choices)
|
|
self.choices = choices
|
|
self.help_text = help_text
|
|
self.db_index = db_index
|
|
self.db_column = db_column
|
|
self._db_tablespace = db_tablespace
|
|
self.auto_created = auto_created
|
|
|
|
# Adjust the appropriate creation counter, and save our local copy.
|
|
if auto_created:
|
|
self.creation_counter = Field.auto_creation_counter
|
|
Field.auto_creation_counter -= 1
|
|
else:
|
|
self.creation_counter = Field.creation_counter
|
|
Field.creation_counter += 1
|
|
|
|
self._validators = list(validators) # Store for deconstruction later
|
|
|
|
messages = {}
|
|
for c in reversed(self.__class__.__mro__):
|
|
messages.update(getattr(c, 'default_error_messages', {}))
|
|
messages.update(error_messages or {})
|
|
self._error_messages = error_messages # Store for deconstruction later
|
|
self.error_messages = messages
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return "app_label.model_label.field_name" for fields attached to
|
|
models.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not hasattr(self, 'model'):
|
|
return super().__str__()
|
|
model = self.model
|
|
app = model._meta.app_label
|
|
return '%s.%s.%s' % (app, model._meta.object_name, self.name)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
"""Display the module, class, and name of the field."""
|
|
path = '%s.%s' % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__qualname__)
|
|
name = getattr(self, 'name', None)
|
|
if name is not None:
|
|
return '<%s: %s>' % (path, name)
|
|
return '<%s>' % path
|
|
|
|
def check(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return [
|
|
*self._check_field_name(),
|
|
*self._check_choices(),
|
|
*self._check_db_index(),
|
|
*self._check_null_allowed_for_primary_keys(),
|
|
*self._check_backend_specific_checks(**kwargs),
|
|
*self._check_validators(),
|
|
*self._check_deprecation_details(),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
def _check_field_name(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Check if field name is valid, i.e. 1) does not end with an
|
|
underscore, 2) does not contain "__" and 3) is not "pk".
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.name.endswith('_'):
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
'Field names must not end with an underscore.',
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E001',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
elif LOOKUP_SEP in self.name:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
'Field names must not contain "%s".' % LOOKUP_SEP,
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E002',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
elif self.name == 'pk':
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"'pk' is a reserved word that cannot be used as a field name.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E003',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
else:
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def _choices_is_value(cls, value):
|
|
return isinstance(value, (str, Promise)) or not is_iterable(value)
|
|
|
|
def _check_choices(self):
|
|
if not self.choices:
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
if not is_iterable(self.choices) or isinstance(self.choices, str):
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"'choices' must be an iterable (e.g., a list or tuple).",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E004',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
choice_max_length = 0
|
|
# Expect [group_name, [value, display]]
|
|
for choices_group in self.choices:
|
|
try:
|
|
group_name, group_choices = choices_group
|
|
except (TypeError, ValueError):
|
|
# Containing non-pairs
|
|
break
|
|
try:
|
|
if not all(
|
|
self._choices_is_value(value) and self._choices_is_value(human_name)
|
|
for value, human_name in group_choices
|
|
):
|
|
break
|
|
if self.max_length is not None and group_choices:
|
|
choice_max_length = max([
|
|
choice_max_length,
|
|
*(len(value) for value, _ in group_choices if isinstance(value, str)),
|
|
])
|
|
except (TypeError, ValueError):
|
|
# No groups, choices in the form [value, display]
|
|
value, human_name = group_name, group_choices
|
|
if not self._choices_is_value(value) or not self._choices_is_value(human_name):
|
|
break
|
|
if self.max_length is not None and isinstance(value, str):
|
|
choice_max_length = max(choice_max_length, len(value))
|
|
|
|
# Special case: choices=['ab']
|
|
if isinstance(choices_group, str):
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
if self.max_length is not None and choice_max_length > self.max_length:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"'max_length' is too small to fit the longest value "
|
|
"in 'choices' (%d characters)." % choice_max_length,
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E009',
|
|
),
|
|
]
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"'choices' must be an iterable containing "
|
|
"(actual value, human readable name) tuples.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E005',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
def _check_db_index(self):
|
|
if self.db_index not in (None, True, False):
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"'db_index' must be None, True or False.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E006',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
else:
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def _check_null_allowed_for_primary_keys(self):
|
|
if (self.primary_key and self.null and
|
|
not connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls):
|
|
# We cannot reliably check this for backends like Oracle which
|
|
# consider NULL and '' to be equal (and thus set up
|
|
# character-based fields a little differently).
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
'Primary keys must not have null=True.',
|
|
hint=('Set null=False on the field, or '
|
|
'remove primary_key=True argument.'),
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E007',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
else:
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def _check_backend_specific_checks(self, databases=None, **kwargs):
|
|
if databases is None:
|
|
return []
|
|
app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
|
|
errors = []
|
|
for alias in databases:
|
|
if router.allow_migrate(alias, app_label, model_name=self.model._meta.model_name):
|
|
errors.extend(connections[alias].validation.check_field(self, **kwargs))
|
|
return errors
|
|
|
|
def _check_validators(self):
|
|
errors = []
|
|
for i, validator in enumerate(self.validators):
|
|
if not callable(validator):
|
|
errors.append(
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"All 'validators' must be callable.",
|
|
hint=(
|
|
"validators[{i}] ({repr}) isn't a function or "
|
|
"instance of a validator class.".format(
|
|
i=i, repr=repr(validator),
|
|
)
|
|
),
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E008',
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
return errors
|
|
|
|
def _check_deprecation_details(self):
|
|
if self.system_check_removed_details is not None:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
self.system_check_removed_details.get(
|
|
'msg',
|
|
'%s has been removed except for support in historical '
|
|
'migrations.' % self.__class__.__name__
|
|
),
|
|
hint=self.system_check_removed_details.get('hint'),
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id=self.system_check_removed_details.get('id', 'fields.EXXX'),
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
elif self.system_check_deprecated_details is not None:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Warning(
|
|
self.system_check_deprecated_details.get(
|
|
'msg',
|
|
'%s has been deprecated.' % self.__class__.__name__
|
|
),
|
|
hint=self.system_check_deprecated_details.get('hint'),
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id=self.system_check_deprecated_details.get('id', 'fields.WXXX'),
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def get_col(self, alias, output_field=None):
|
|
if output_field is None:
|
|
output_field = self
|
|
if alias != self.model._meta.db_table or output_field != self:
|
|
from django.db.models.expressions import Col
|
|
return Col(alias, self, output_field)
|
|
else:
|
|
return self.cached_col
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def cached_col(self):
|
|
from django.db.models.expressions import Col
|
|
return Col(self.model._meta.db_table, self)
|
|
|
|
def select_format(self, compiler, sql, params):
|
|
"""
|
|
Custom format for select clauses. For example, GIS columns need to be
|
|
selected as AsText(table.col) on MySQL as the table.col data can't be
|
|
used by Django.
|
|
"""
|
|
return sql, params
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return enough information to recreate the field as a 4-tuple:
|
|
|
|
* The name of the field on the model, if contribute_to_class() has
|
|
been run.
|
|
* The import path of the field, including the class:e.g.
|
|
django.db.models.IntegerField This should be the most portable
|
|
version, so less specific may be better.
|
|
* A list of positional arguments.
|
|
* A dict of keyword arguments.
|
|
|
|
Note that the positional or keyword arguments must contain values of
|
|
the following types (including inner values of collection types):
|
|
|
|
* None, bool, str, int, float, complex, set, frozenset, list, tuple,
|
|
dict
|
|
* UUID
|
|
* datetime.datetime (naive), datetime.date
|
|
* top-level classes, top-level functions - will be referenced by their
|
|
full import path
|
|
* Storage instances - these have their own deconstruct() method
|
|
|
|
This is because the values here must be serialized into a text format
|
|
(possibly new Python code, possibly JSON) and these are the only types
|
|
with encoding handlers defined.
|
|
|
|
There's no need to return the exact way the field was instantiated this
|
|
time, just ensure that the resulting field is the same - prefer keyword
|
|
arguments over positional ones, and omit parameters with their default
|
|
values.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Short-form way of fetching all the default parameters
|
|
keywords = {}
|
|
possibles = {
|
|
"verbose_name": None,
|
|
"primary_key": False,
|
|
"max_length": None,
|
|
"unique": False,
|
|
"blank": False,
|
|
"null": False,
|
|
"db_index": False,
|
|
"default": NOT_PROVIDED,
|
|
"editable": True,
|
|
"serialize": True,
|
|
"unique_for_date": None,
|
|
"unique_for_month": None,
|
|
"unique_for_year": None,
|
|
"choices": None,
|
|
"help_text": '',
|
|
"db_column": None,
|
|
"db_tablespace": None,
|
|
"auto_created": False,
|
|
"validators": [],
|
|
"error_messages": None,
|
|
}
|
|
attr_overrides = {
|
|
"unique": "_unique",
|
|
"error_messages": "_error_messages",
|
|
"validators": "_validators",
|
|
"verbose_name": "_verbose_name",
|
|
"db_tablespace": "_db_tablespace",
|
|
}
|
|
equals_comparison = {"choices", "validators"}
|
|
for name, default in possibles.items():
|
|
value = getattr(self, attr_overrides.get(name, name))
|
|
# Unroll anything iterable for choices into a concrete list
|
|
if name == "choices" and isinstance(value, collections.abc.Iterable):
|
|
value = list(value)
|
|
# Do correct kind of comparison
|
|
if name in equals_comparison:
|
|
if value != default:
|
|
keywords[name] = value
|
|
else:
|
|
if value is not default:
|
|
keywords[name] = value
|
|
# Work out path - we shorten it for known Django core fields
|
|
path = "%s.%s" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__qualname__)
|
|
if path.startswith("django.db.models.fields.related"):
|
|
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields.related", "django.db.models")
|
|
elif path.startswith("django.db.models.fields.files"):
|
|
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields.files", "django.db.models")
|
|
elif path.startswith('django.db.models.fields.json'):
|
|
path = path.replace('django.db.models.fields.json', 'django.db.models')
|
|
elif path.startswith("django.db.models.fields.proxy"):
|
|
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields.proxy", "django.db.models")
|
|
elif path.startswith("django.db.models.fields"):
|
|
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields", "django.db.models")
|
|
# Return basic info - other fields should override this.
|
|
return (self.name, path, [], keywords)
|
|
|
|
def clone(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Uses deconstruct() to clone a new copy of this Field.
|
|
Will not preserve any class attachments/attribute names.
|
|
"""
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = self.deconstruct()
|
|
return self.__class__(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
# Needed for @total_ordering
|
|
if isinstance(other, Field):
|
|
return self.creation_counter == other.creation_counter
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
def __lt__(self, other):
|
|
# This is needed because bisect does not take a comparison function.
|
|
if isinstance(other, Field):
|
|
return self.creation_counter < other.creation_counter
|
|
return NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
def __hash__(self):
|
|
return hash(self.creation_counter)
|
|
|
|
def __deepcopy__(self, memodict):
|
|
# We don't have to deepcopy very much here, since most things are not
|
|
# intended to be altered after initial creation.
|
|
obj = copy.copy(self)
|
|
if self.remote_field:
|
|
obj.remote_field = copy.copy(self.remote_field)
|
|
if hasattr(self.remote_field, 'field') and self.remote_field.field is self:
|
|
obj.remote_field.field = obj
|
|
memodict[id(self)] = obj
|
|
return obj
|
|
|
|
def __copy__(self):
|
|
# We need to avoid hitting __reduce__, so define this
|
|
# slightly weird copy construct.
|
|
obj = Empty()
|
|
obj.__class__ = self.__class__
|
|
obj.__dict__ = self.__dict__.copy()
|
|
return obj
|
|
|
|
def __reduce__(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Pickling should return the model._meta.fields instance of the field,
|
|
not a new copy of that field. So, use the app registry to load the
|
|
model and then the field back.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not hasattr(self, 'model'):
|
|
# Fields are sometimes used without attaching them to models (for
|
|
# example in aggregation). In this case give back a plain field
|
|
# instance. The code below will create a new empty instance of
|
|
# class self.__class__, then update its dict with self.__dict__
|
|
# values - so, this is very close to normal pickle.
|
|
state = self.__dict__.copy()
|
|
# The _get_default cached_property can't be pickled due to lambda
|
|
# usage.
|
|
state.pop('_get_default', None)
|
|
return _empty, (self.__class__,), state
|
|
return _load_field, (self.model._meta.app_label, self.model._meta.object_name,
|
|
self.name)
|
|
|
|
def get_pk_value_on_save(self, instance):
|
|
"""
|
|
Hook to generate new PK values on save. This method is called when
|
|
saving instances with no primary key value set. If this method returns
|
|
something else than None, then the returned value is used when saving
|
|
the new instance.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.default:
|
|
return self.get_default()
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
"""
|
|
Convert the input value into the expected Python data type, raising
|
|
django.core.exceptions.ValidationError if the data can't be converted.
|
|
Return the converted value. Subclasses should override this.
|
|
"""
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def validators(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Some validators can't be created at field initialization time.
|
|
This method provides a way to delay their creation until required.
|
|
"""
|
|
return [*self.default_validators, *self._validators]
|
|
|
|
def run_validators(self, value):
|
|
if value in self.empty_values:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
errors = []
|
|
for v in self.validators:
|
|
try:
|
|
v(value)
|
|
except exceptions.ValidationError as e:
|
|
if hasattr(e, 'code') and e.code in self.error_messages:
|
|
e.message = self.error_messages[e.code]
|
|
errors.extend(e.error_list)
|
|
|
|
if errors:
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(errors)
|
|
|
|
def validate(self, value, model_instance):
|
|
"""
|
|
Validate value and raise ValidationError if necessary. Subclasses
|
|
should override this to provide validation logic.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self.editable:
|
|
# Skip validation for non-editable fields.
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if self.choices is not None and value not in self.empty_values:
|
|
for option_key, option_value in self.choices:
|
|
if isinstance(option_value, (list, tuple)):
|
|
# This is an optgroup, so look inside the group for
|
|
# options.
|
|
for optgroup_key, optgroup_value in option_value:
|
|
if value == optgroup_key:
|
|
return
|
|
elif value == option_key:
|
|
return
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
|
|
code='invalid_choice',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if value is None and not self.null:
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['null'], code='null')
|
|
|
|
if not self.blank and value in self.empty_values:
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['blank'], code='blank')
|
|
|
|
def clean(self, value, model_instance):
|
|
"""
|
|
Convert the value's type and run validation. Validation errors
|
|
from to_python() and validate() are propagated. Return the correct
|
|
value if no error is raised.
|
|
"""
|
|
value = self.to_python(value)
|
|
self.validate(value, model_instance)
|
|
self.run_validators(value)
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def db_type_parameters(self, connection):
|
|
return DictWrapper(self.__dict__, connection.ops.quote_name, 'qn_')
|
|
|
|
def db_check(self, connection):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the database column check constraint for this field, for the
|
|
provided connection. Works the same way as db_type() for the case that
|
|
get_internal_type() does not map to a preexisting model field.
|
|
"""
|
|
data = self.db_type_parameters(connection)
|
|
try:
|
|
return connection.data_type_check_constraints[self.get_internal_type()] % data
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def db_type(self, connection):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the database column data type for this field, for the provided
|
|
connection.
|
|
"""
|
|
# The default implementation of this method looks at the
|
|
# backend-specific data_types dictionary, looking up the field by its
|
|
# "internal type".
|
|
#
|
|
# A Field class can implement the get_internal_type() method to specify
|
|
# which *preexisting* Django Field class it's most similar to -- i.e.,
|
|
# a custom field might be represented by a TEXT column type, which is
|
|
# the same as the TextField Django field type, which means the custom
|
|
# field's get_internal_type() returns 'TextField'.
|
|
#
|
|
# But the limitation of the get_internal_type() / data_types approach
|
|
# is that it cannot handle database column types that aren't already
|
|
# mapped to one of the built-in Django field types. In this case, you
|
|
# can implement db_type() instead of get_internal_type() to specify
|
|
# exactly which wacky database column type you want to use.
|
|
data = self.db_type_parameters(connection)
|
|
try:
|
|
return connection.data_types[self.get_internal_type()] % data
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the data type that a related field pointing to this field should
|
|
use. For example, this method is called by ForeignKey and OneToOneField
|
|
to determine its data type.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.db_type(connection)
|
|
|
|
def cast_db_type(self, connection):
|
|
"""Return the data type to use in the Cast() function."""
|
|
db_type = connection.ops.cast_data_types.get(self.get_internal_type())
|
|
if db_type:
|
|
return db_type % self.db_type_parameters(connection)
|
|
return self.db_type(connection)
|
|
|
|
def db_parameters(self, connection):
|
|
"""
|
|
Extension of db_type(), providing a range of different return values
|
|
(type, checks). This will look at db_type(), allowing custom model
|
|
fields to override it.
|
|
"""
|
|
type_string = self.db_type(connection)
|
|
check_string = self.db_check(connection)
|
|
return {
|
|
"type": type_string,
|
|
"check": check_string,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def db_type_suffix(self, connection):
|
|
return connection.data_types_suffix.get(self.get_internal_type())
|
|
|
|
def get_db_converters(self, connection):
|
|
if hasattr(self, 'from_db_value'):
|
|
return [self.from_db_value]
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def unique(self):
|
|
return self._unique or self.primary_key
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def db_tablespace(self):
|
|
return self._db_tablespace or settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def db_returning(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself. Currently only
|
|
the PostgreSQL backend supports returning multiple fields on a model.
|
|
"""
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
def set_attributes_from_name(self, name):
|
|
self.name = self.name or name
|
|
self.attname, self.column = self.get_attname_column()
|
|
self.concrete = self.column is not None
|
|
if self.verbose_name is None and self.name:
|
|
self.verbose_name = self.name.replace('_', ' ')
|
|
|
|
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, private_only=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Register the field with the model class it belongs to.
|
|
|
|
If private_only is True, create a separate instance of this field
|
|
for every subclass of cls, even if cls is not an abstract model.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.set_attributes_from_name(name)
|
|
self.model = cls
|
|
cls._meta.add_field(self, private=private_only)
|
|
if self.column:
|
|
# Don't override classmethods with the descriptor. This means that
|
|
# if you have a classmethod and a field with the same name, then
|
|
# such fields can't be deferred (we don't have a check for this).
|
|
if not getattr(cls, self.attname, None):
|
|
setattr(cls, self.attname, self.descriptor_class(self))
|
|
if self.choices is not None:
|
|
# Don't override a get_FOO_display() method defined explicitly on
|
|
# this class, but don't check methods derived from inheritance, to
|
|
# allow overriding inherited choices. For more complex inheritance
|
|
# structures users should override contribute_to_class().
|
|
if 'get_%s_display' % self.name not in cls.__dict__:
|
|
setattr(
|
|
cls,
|
|
'get_%s_display' % self.name,
|
|
partialmethod(cls._get_FIELD_display, field=self),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self, obj):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a dict that when passed as kwargs to self.model.filter(), would
|
|
yield all instances having the same value for this field as obj has.
|
|
"""
|
|
return {self.name: getattr(obj, self.attname)}
|
|
|
|
def get_attname(self):
|
|
return self.name
|
|
|
|
def get_attname_column(self):
|
|
attname = self.get_attname()
|
|
column = self.db_column or attname
|
|
return attname, column
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return self.__class__.__name__
|
|
|
|
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
|
|
"""Return field's value just before saving."""
|
|
return getattr(model_instance, self.attname)
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
"""Perform preliminary non-db specific value checks and conversions."""
|
|
if isinstance(value, Promise):
|
|
value = value._proxy____cast()
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return field's value prepared for interacting with the database backend.
|
|
|
|
Used by the default implementations of get_db_prep_save().
|
|
"""
|
|
if not prepared:
|
|
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def get_db_prep_save(self, value, connection):
|
|
"""Return field's value prepared for saving into a database."""
|
|
return self.get_db_prep_value(value, connection=connection, prepared=False)
|
|
|
|
def has_default(self):
|
|
"""Return a boolean of whether this field has a default value."""
|
|
return self.default is not NOT_PROVIDED
|
|
|
|
def get_default(self):
|
|
"""Return the default value for this field."""
|
|
return self._get_default()
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def _get_default(self):
|
|
if self.has_default():
|
|
if callable(self.default):
|
|
return self.default
|
|
return lambda: self.default
|
|
|
|
if not self.empty_strings_allowed or self.null and not connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
|
|
return return_None
|
|
return str # return empty string
|
|
|
|
def get_choices(self, include_blank=True, blank_choice=BLANK_CHOICE_DASH, limit_choices_to=None, ordering=()):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return choices with a default blank choices included, for use
|
|
as <select> choices for this field.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.choices is not None:
|
|
choices = list(self.choices)
|
|
if include_blank:
|
|
blank_defined = any(choice in ('', None) for choice, _ in self.flatchoices)
|
|
if not blank_defined:
|
|
choices = blank_choice + choices
|
|
return choices
|
|
rel_model = self.remote_field.model
|
|
limit_choices_to = limit_choices_to or self.get_limit_choices_to()
|
|
choice_func = operator.attrgetter(
|
|
self.remote_field.get_related_field().attname
|
|
if hasattr(self.remote_field, 'get_related_field')
|
|
else 'pk'
|
|
)
|
|
qs = rel_model._default_manager.complex_filter(limit_choices_to)
|
|
if ordering:
|
|
qs = qs.order_by(*ordering)
|
|
return (blank_choice if include_blank else []) + [
|
|
(choice_func(x), str(x)) for x in qs
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
def value_to_string(self, obj):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a string value of this field from the passed obj.
|
|
This is used by the serialization framework.
|
|
"""
|
|
return str(self.value_from_object(obj))
|
|
|
|
def _get_flatchoices(self):
|
|
"""Flattened version of choices tuple."""
|
|
if self.choices is None:
|
|
return []
|
|
flat = []
|
|
for choice, value in self.choices:
|
|
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
|
|
flat.extend(value)
|
|
else:
|
|
flat.append((choice, value))
|
|
return flat
|
|
flatchoices = property(_get_flatchoices)
|
|
|
|
def save_form_data(self, instance, data):
|
|
setattr(instance, self.name, data)
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, form_class=None, choices_form_class=None, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Return a django.forms.Field instance for this field."""
|
|
defaults = {
|
|
'required': not self.blank,
|
|
'label': capfirst(self.verbose_name),
|
|
'help_text': self.help_text,
|
|
}
|
|
if self.has_default():
|
|
if callable(self.default):
|
|
defaults['initial'] = self.default
|
|
defaults['show_hidden_initial'] = True
|
|
else:
|
|
defaults['initial'] = self.get_default()
|
|
if self.choices is not None:
|
|
# Fields with choices get special treatment.
|
|
include_blank = (self.blank or
|
|
not (self.has_default() or 'initial' in kwargs))
|
|
defaults['choices'] = self.get_choices(include_blank=include_blank)
|
|
defaults['coerce'] = self.to_python
|
|
if self.null:
|
|
defaults['empty_value'] = None
|
|
if choices_form_class is not None:
|
|
form_class = choices_form_class
|
|
else:
|
|
form_class = forms.TypedChoiceField
|
|
# Many of the subclass-specific formfield arguments (min_value,
|
|
# max_value) don't apply for choice fields, so be sure to only pass
|
|
# the values that TypedChoiceField will understand.
|
|
for k in list(kwargs):
|
|
if k not in ('coerce', 'empty_value', 'choices', 'required',
|
|
'widget', 'label', 'initial', 'help_text',
|
|
'error_messages', 'show_hidden_initial', 'disabled'):
|
|
del kwargs[k]
|
|
defaults.update(kwargs)
|
|
if form_class is None:
|
|
form_class = forms.CharField
|
|
return form_class(**defaults)
|
|
|
|
def value_from_object(self, obj):
|
|
"""Return the value of this field in the given model instance."""
|
|
return getattr(obj, self.attname)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class BooleanField(Field):
|
|
empty_strings_allowed = False
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value must be either True or False.'),
|
|
'invalid_nullable': _('“%(value)s” value must be either True, False, or None.'),
|
|
}
|
|
description = _("Boolean (Either True or False)")
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "BooleanField"
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if self.null and value in self.empty_values:
|
|
return None
|
|
if value in (True, False):
|
|
# 1/0 are equal to True/False. bool() converts former to latter.
|
|
return bool(value)
|
|
if value in ('t', 'True', '1'):
|
|
return True
|
|
if value in ('f', 'False', '0'):
|
|
return False
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid_nullable' if self.null else 'invalid'],
|
|
code='invalid',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
return self.to_python(value)
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
if self.choices is not None:
|
|
include_blank = not (self.has_default() or 'initial' in kwargs)
|
|
defaults = {'choices': self.get_choices(include_blank=include_blank)}
|
|
else:
|
|
form_class = forms.NullBooleanField if self.null else forms.BooleanField
|
|
# In HTML checkboxes, 'required' means "must be checked" which is
|
|
# different from the choices case ("must select some value").
|
|
# required=False allows unchecked checkboxes.
|
|
defaults = {'form_class': form_class, 'required': False}
|
|
return super().formfield(**{**defaults, **kwargs})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CharField(Field):
|
|
description = _("String (up to %(max_length)s)")
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(self.max_length))
|
|
|
|
def check(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return [
|
|
*super().check(**kwargs),
|
|
*self._check_max_length_attribute(**kwargs),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
def _check_max_length_attribute(self, **kwargs):
|
|
if self.max_length is None:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"CharFields must define a 'max_length' attribute.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E120',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
elif (not isinstance(self.max_length, int) or isinstance(self.max_length, bool) or
|
|
self.max_length <= 0):
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E121',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
else:
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def cast_db_type(self, connection):
|
|
if self.max_length is None:
|
|
return connection.ops.cast_char_field_without_max_length
|
|
return super().cast_db_type(connection)
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "CharField"
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if isinstance(value, str) or value is None:
|
|
return value
|
|
return str(value)
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
return self.to_python(value)
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
# Passing max_length to forms.CharField means that the value's length
|
|
# will be validated twice. This is considered acceptable since we want
|
|
# the value in the form field (to pass into widget for example).
|
|
defaults = {'max_length': self.max_length}
|
|
# TODO: Handle multiple backends with different feature flags.
|
|
if self.null and not connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
|
|
defaults['empty_value'] = None
|
|
defaults.update(kwargs)
|
|
return super().formfield(**defaults)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CommaSeparatedIntegerField(CharField):
|
|
default_validators = [validators.validate_comma_separated_integer_list]
|
|
description = _("Comma-separated integers")
|
|
system_check_removed_details = {
|
|
'msg': (
|
|
'CommaSeparatedIntegerField is removed except for support in '
|
|
'historical migrations.'
|
|
),
|
|
'hint': (
|
|
'Use CharField(validators=[validate_comma_separated_integer_list]) '
|
|
'instead.'
|
|
),
|
|
'id': 'fields.E901',
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
class DateTimeCheckMixin:
|
|
|
|
def check(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return [
|
|
*super().check(**kwargs),
|
|
*self._check_mutually_exclusive_options(),
|
|
*self._check_fix_default_value(),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
def _check_mutually_exclusive_options(self):
|
|
# auto_now, auto_now_add, and default are mutually exclusive
|
|
# options. The use of more than one of these options together
|
|
# will trigger an Error
|
|
mutually_exclusive_options = [self.auto_now_add, self.auto_now, self.has_default()]
|
|
enabled_options = [option not in (None, False) for option in mutually_exclusive_options].count(True)
|
|
if enabled_options > 1:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"The options auto_now, auto_now_add, and default "
|
|
"are mutually exclusive. Only one of these options "
|
|
"may be present.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E160',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
else:
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def _check_fix_default_value(self):
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
|
|
class DateField(DateTimeCheckMixin, Field):
|
|
empty_strings_allowed = False
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value has an invalid date format. It must be '
|
|
'in YYYY-MM-DD format.'),
|
|
'invalid_date': _('“%(value)s” value has the correct format (YYYY-MM-DD) '
|
|
'but it is an invalid date.'),
|
|
}
|
|
description = _("Date (without time)")
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, auto_now=False,
|
|
auto_now_add=False, **kwargs):
|
|
self.auto_now, self.auto_now_add = auto_now, auto_now_add
|
|
if auto_now or auto_now_add:
|
|
kwargs['editable'] = False
|
|
kwargs['blank'] = True
|
|
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def _check_fix_default_value(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Warn that using an actual date or datetime value is probably wrong;
|
|
it's only evaluated on server startup.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self.has_default():
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
now = timezone.now()
|
|
if not timezone.is_naive(now):
|
|
now = timezone.make_naive(now, timezone.utc)
|
|
value = self.default
|
|
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
|
|
if not timezone.is_naive(value):
|
|
value = timezone.make_naive(value, timezone.utc)
|
|
value = value.date()
|
|
elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
|
|
# Nothing to do, as dates don't have tz information
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
# No explicit date / datetime value -- no checks necessary
|
|
return []
|
|
offset = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
|
|
lower = (now - offset).date()
|
|
upper = (now + offset).date()
|
|
if lower <= value <= upper:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Warning(
|
|
'Fixed default value provided.',
|
|
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
|
|
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
|
|
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
|
|
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.W161',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
if self.auto_now:
|
|
kwargs['auto_now'] = True
|
|
if self.auto_now_add:
|
|
kwargs['auto_now_add'] = True
|
|
if self.auto_now or self.auto_now_add:
|
|
del kwargs['editable']
|
|
del kwargs['blank']
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "DateField"
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return value
|
|
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
|
|
if settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_aware(value):
|
|
# Convert aware datetimes to the default time zone
|
|
# before casting them to dates (#17742).
|
|
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
|
|
value = timezone.make_naive(value, default_timezone)
|
|
return value.date()
|
|
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
parsed = parse_date(value)
|
|
if parsed is not None:
|
|
return parsed
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid_date'],
|
|
code='invalid_date',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid'],
|
|
code='invalid',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
|
|
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
|
|
value = datetime.date.today()
|
|
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
|
|
return value
|
|
else:
|
|
return super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
|
|
|
|
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):
|
|
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name, **kwargs)
|
|
if not self.null:
|
|
setattr(
|
|
cls, 'get_next_by_%s' % self.name,
|
|
partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD, field=self, is_next=True)
|
|
)
|
|
setattr(
|
|
cls, 'get_previous_by_%s' % self.name,
|
|
partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD, field=self, is_next=False)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
return self.to_python(value)
|
|
|
|
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
|
|
# Casts dates into the format expected by the backend
|
|
if not prepared:
|
|
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
|
|
return connection.ops.adapt_datefield_value(value)
|
|
|
|
def value_to_string(self, obj):
|
|
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
|
|
return '' if val is None else val.isoformat()
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'form_class': forms.DateField,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class DateTimeField(DateField):
|
|
empty_strings_allowed = False
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value has an invalid format. It must be in '
|
|
'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]][TZ] format.'),
|
|
'invalid_date': _("“%(value)s” value has the correct format "
|
|
"(YYYY-MM-DD) but it is an invalid date."),
|
|
'invalid_datetime': _('“%(value)s” value has the correct format '
|
|
'(YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]][TZ]) '
|
|
'but it is an invalid date/time.'),
|
|
}
|
|
description = _("Date (with time)")
|
|
|
|
# __init__ is inherited from DateField
|
|
|
|
def _check_fix_default_value(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Warn that using an actual date or datetime value is probably wrong;
|
|
it's only evaluated on server startup.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self.has_default():
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
now = timezone.now()
|
|
if not timezone.is_naive(now):
|
|
now = timezone.make_naive(now, timezone.utc)
|
|
value = self.default
|
|
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
|
|
second_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)
|
|
lower = now - second_offset
|
|
upper = now + second_offset
|
|
if timezone.is_aware(value):
|
|
value = timezone.make_naive(value, timezone.utc)
|
|
elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
|
|
second_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)
|
|
lower = now - second_offset
|
|
lower = datetime.datetime(lower.year, lower.month, lower.day)
|
|
upper = now + second_offset
|
|
upper = datetime.datetime(upper.year, upper.month, upper.day)
|
|
value = datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
|
|
else:
|
|
# No explicit date / datetime value -- no checks necessary
|
|
return []
|
|
if lower <= value <= upper:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Warning(
|
|
'Fixed default value provided.',
|
|
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
|
|
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
|
|
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
|
|
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.W161',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "DateTimeField"
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return value
|
|
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
|
|
return value
|
|
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
|
|
value = datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
|
|
if settings.USE_TZ:
|
|
# For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in
|
|
# local time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't
|
|
# do much about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the
|
|
# call stack.
|
|
warnings.warn("DateTimeField %s.%s received a naive datetime "
|
|
"(%s) while time zone support is active." %
|
|
(self.model.__name__, self.name, value),
|
|
RuntimeWarning)
|
|
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
|
|
value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
parsed = parse_datetime(value)
|
|
if parsed is not None:
|
|
return parsed
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid_datetime'],
|
|
code='invalid_datetime',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
parsed = parse_date(value)
|
|
if parsed is not None:
|
|
return datetime.datetime(parsed.year, parsed.month, parsed.day)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid_date'],
|
|
code='invalid_date',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid'],
|
|
code='invalid',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
|
|
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
|
|
value = timezone.now()
|
|
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
|
|
return value
|
|
else:
|
|
return super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
|
|
|
|
# contribute_to_class is inherited from DateField, it registers
|
|
# get_next_by_FOO and get_prev_by_FOO
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
value = self.to_python(value)
|
|
if value is not None and settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_naive(value):
|
|
# For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in local
|
|
# time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't do much
|
|
# about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the call stack.
|
|
try:
|
|
name = '%s.%s' % (self.model.__name__, self.name)
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
name = '(unbound)'
|
|
warnings.warn("DateTimeField %s received a naive datetime (%s)"
|
|
" while time zone support is active." %
|
|
(name, value),
|
|
RuntimeWarning)
|
|
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
|
|
value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
|
|
# Casts datetimes into the format expected by the backend
|
|
if not prepared:
|
|
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
|
|
return connection.ops.adapt_datetimefield_value(value)
|
|
|
|
def value_to_string(self, obj):
|
|
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
|
|
return '' if val is None else val.isoformat()
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'form_class': forms.DateTimeField,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class DecimalField(Field):
|
|
empty_strings_allowed = False
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value must be a decimal number.'),
|
|
}
|
|
description = _("Decimal number")
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, max_digits=None,
|
|
decimal_places=None, **kwargs):
|
|
self.max_digits, self.decimal_places = max_digits, decimal_places
|
|
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def check(self, **kwargs):
|
|
errors = super().check(**kwargs)
|
|
|
|
digits_errors = [
|
|
*self._check_decimal_places(),
|
|
*self._check_max_digits(),
|
|
]
|
|
if not digits_errors:
|
|
errors.extend(self._check_decimal_places_and_max_digits(**kwargs))
|
|
else:
|
|
errors.extend(digits_errors)
|
|
return errors
|
|
|
|
def _check_decimal_places(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
decimal_places = int(self.decimal_places)
|
|
if decimal_places < 0:
|
|
raise ValueError()
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"DecimalFields must define a 'decimal_places' attribute.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E130',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"'decimal_places' must be a non-negative integer.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E131',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
else:
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def _check_max_digits(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
max_digits = int(self.max_digits)
|
|
if max_digits <= 0:
|
|
raise ValueError()
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"DecimalFields must define a 'max_digits' attribute.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E132',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"'max_digits' must be a positive integer.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E133',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
else:
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def _check_decimal_places_and_max_digits(self, **kwargs):
|
|
if int(self.decimal_places) > int(self.max_digits):
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"'max_digits' must be greater or equal to 'decimal_places'.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E134',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def validators(self):
|
|
return super().validators + [
|
|
validators.DecimalValidator(self.max_digits, self.decimal_places)
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def context(self):
|
|
return decimal.Context(prec=self.max_digits)
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
if self.max_digits is not None:
|
|
kwargs['max_digits'] = self.max_digits
|
|
if self.decimal_places is not None:
|
|
kwargs['decimal_places'] = self.decimal_places
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "DecimalField"
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return value
|
|
if isinstance(value, float):
|
|
return self.context.create_decimal_from_float(value)
|
|
try:
|
|
return decimal.Decimal(value)
|
|
except (decimal.InvalidOperation, TypeError, ValueError):
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid'],
|
|
code='invalid',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def get_db_prep_save(self, value, connection):
|
|
return connection.ops.adapt_decimalfield_value(self.to_python(value), self.max_digits, self.decimal_places)
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
return self.to_python(value)
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'max_digits': self.max_digits,
|
|
'decimal_places': self.decimal_places,
|
|
'form_class': forms.DecimalField,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class DurationField(Field):
|
|
"""
|
|
Store timedelta objects.
|
|
|
|
Use interval on PostgreSQL, INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND on Oracle, and bigint
|
|
of microseconds on other databases.
|
|
"""
|
|
empty_strings_allowed = False
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value has an invalid format. It must be in '
|
|
'[DD] [[HH:]MM:]ss[.uuuuuu] format.')
|
|
}
|
|
description = _("Duration")
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "DurationField"
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return value
|
|
if isinstance(value, datetime.timedelta):
|
|
return value
|
|
try:
|
|
parsed = parse_duration(value)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
if parsed is not None:
|
|
return parsed
|
|
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid'],
|
|
code='invalid',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
|
|
if connection.features.has_native_duration_field:
|
|
return value
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
return duration_microseconds(value)
|
|
|
|
def get_db_converters(self, connection):
|
|
converters = []
|
|
if not connection.features.has_native_duration_field:
|
|
converters.append(connection.ops.convert_durationfield_value)
|
|
return converters + super().get_db_converters(connection)
|
|
|
|
def value_to_string(self, obj):
|
|
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
|
|
return '' if val is None else duration_string(val)
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'form_class': forms.DurationField,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class EmailField(CharField):
|
|
default_validators = [validators.validate_email]
|
|
description = _("Email address")
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
# max_length=254 to be compliant with RFCs 3696 and 5321
|
|
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 254)
|
|
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
# We do not exclude max_length if it matches default as we want to change
|
|
# the default in future.
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
# As with CharField, this will cause email validation to be performed
|
|
# twice.
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'form_class': forms.EmailField,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class FilePathField(Field):
|
|
description = _("File path")
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, path='', match=None,
|
|
recursive=False, allow_files=True, allow_folders=False, **kwargs):
|
|
self.path, self.match, self.recursive = path, match, recursive
|
|
self.allow_files, self.allow_folders = allow_files, allow_folders
|
|
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 100)
|
|
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def check(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return [
|
|
*super().check(**kwargs),
|
|
*self._check_allowing_files_or_folders(**kwargs),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
def _check_allowing_files_or_folders(self, **kwargs):
|
|
if not self.allow_files and not self.allow_folders:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"FilePathFields must have either 'allow_files' or 'allow_folders' set to True.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E140',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
if self.path != '':
|
|
kwargs['path'] = self.path
|
|
if self.match is not None:
|
|
kwargs['match'] = self.match
|
|
if self.recursive is not False:
|
|
kwargs['recursive'] = self.recursive
|
|
if self.allow_files is not True:
|
|
kwargs['allow_files'] = self.allow_files
|
|
if self.allow_folders is not False:
|
|
kwargs['allow_folders'] = self.allow_folders
|
|
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 100:
|
|
del kwargs["max_length"]
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
return str(value)
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'path': self.path() if callable(self.path) else self.path,
|
|
'match': self.match,
|
|
'recursive': self.recursive,
|
|
'form_class': forms.FilePathField,
|
|
'allow_files': self.allow_files,
|
|
'allow_folders': self.allow_folders,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "FilePathField"
|
|
|
|
|
|
class FloatField(Field):
|
|
empty_strings_allowed = False
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value must be a float.'),
|
|
}
|
|
description = _("Floating point number")
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
try:
|
|
return float(value)
|
|
except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
|
|
raise e.__class__(
|
|
"Field '%s' expected a number but got %r." % (self.name, value),
|
|
) from e
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "FloatField"
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return value
|
|
try:
|
|
return float(value)
|
|
except (TypeError, ValueError):
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid'],
|
|
code='invalid',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'form_class': forms.FloatField,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class IntegerField(Field):
|
|
empty_strings_allowed = False
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value must be an integer.'),
|
|
}
|
|
description = _("Integer")
|
|
|
|
def check(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return [
|
|
*super().check(**kwargs),
|
|
*self._check_max_length_warning(),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
def _check_max_length_warning(self):
|
|
if self.max_length is not None:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Warning(
|
|
"'max_length' is ignored when used with %s." % self.__class__.__name__,
|
|
hint="Remove 'max_length' from field",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.W122',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def validators(self):
|
|
# These validators can't be added at field initialization time since
|
|
# they're based on values retrieved from `connection`.
|
|
validators_ = super().validators
|
|
internal_type = self.get_internal_type()
|
|
min_value, max_value = connection.ops.integer_field_range(internal_type)
|
|
if min_value is not None and not any(
|
|
(
|
|
isinstance(validator, validators.MinValueValidator) and (
|
|
validator.limit_value()
|
|
if callable(validator.limit_value)
|
|
else validator.limit_value
|
|
) >= min_value
|
|
) for validator in validators_
|
|
):
|
|
validators_.append(validators.MinValueValidator(min_value))
|
|
if max_value is not None and not any(
|
|
(
|
|
isinstance(validator, validators.MaxValueValidator) and (
|
|
validator.limit_value()
|
|
if callable(validator.limit_value)
|
|
else validator.limit_value
|
|
) <= max_value
|
|
) for validator in validators_
|
|
):
|
|
validators_.append(validators.MaxValueValidator(max_value))
|
|
return validators_
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
try:
|
|
return int(value)
|
|
except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
|
|
raise e.__class__(
|
|
"Field '%s' expected a number but got %r." % (self.name, value),
|
|
) from e
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "IntegerField"
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return value
|
|
try:
|
|
return int(value)
|
|
except (TypeError, ValueError):
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid'],
|
|
code='invalid',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'form_class': forms.IntegerField,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class BigIntegerField(IntegerField):
|
|
description = _("Big (8 byte) integer")
|
|
MAX_BIGINT = 9223372036854775807
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "BigIntegerField"
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'min_value': -BigIntegerField.MAX_BIGINT - 1,
|
|
'max_value': BigIntegerField.MAX_BIGINT,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class IPAddressField(Field):
|
|
empty_strings_allowed = False
|
|
description = _("IPv4 address")
|
|
system_check_removed_details = {
|
|
'msg': (
|
|
'IPAddressField has been removed except for support in '
|
|
'historical migrations.'
|
|
),
|
|
'hint': 'Use GenericIPAddressField instead.',
|
|
'id': 'fields.E900',
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
kwargs['max_length'] = 15
|
|
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
del kwargs['max_length']
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
return str(value)
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "IPAddressField"
|
|
|
|
|
|
class GenericIPAddressField(Field):
|
|
empty_strings_allowed = False
|
|
description = _("IP address")
|
|
default_error_messages = {}
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, protocol='both',
|
|
unpack_ipv4=False, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
self.unpack_ipv4 = unpack_ipv4
|
|
self.protocol = protocol
|
|
self.default_validators, invalid_error_message = \
|
|
validators.ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4)
|
|
self.default_error_messages['invalid'] = invalid_error_message
|
|
kwargs['max_length'] = 39
|
|
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, *args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def check(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return [
|
|
*super().check(**kwargs),
|
|
*self._check_blank_and_null_values(**kwargs),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
def _check_blank_and_null_values(self, **kwargs):
|
|
if not getattr(self, 'null', False) and getattr(self, 'blank', False):
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
'GenericIPAddressFields cannot have blank=True if null=False, '
|
|
'as blank values are stored as nulls.',
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E150',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
if self.unpack_ipv4 is not False:
|
|
kwargs['unpack_ipv4'] = self.unpack_ipv4
|
|
if self.protocol != "both":
|
|
kwargs['protocol'] = self.protocol
|
|
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 39:
|
|
del kwargs['max_length']
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "GenericIPAddressField"
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
if not isinstance(value, str):
|
|
value = str(value)
|
|
value = value.strip()
|
|
if ':' in value:
|
|
return clean_ipv6_address(value, self.unpack_ipv4, self.error_messages['invalid'])
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
|
|
if not prepared:
|
|
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
|
|
return connection.ops.adapt_ipaddressfield_value(value)
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
if value and ':' in value:
|
|
try:
|
|
return clean_ipv6_address(value, self.unpack_ipv4)
|
|
except exceptions.ValidationError:
|
|
pass
|
|
return str(value)
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'protocol': self.protocol,
|
|
'form_class': forms.GenericIPAddressField,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class NullBooleanField(BooleanField):
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value must be either None, True or False.'),
|
|
'invalid_nullable': _('“%(value)s” value must be either None, True or False.'),
|
|
}
|
|
description = _("Boolean (Either True, False or None)")
|
|
system_check_deprecated_details = {
|
|
'msg': (
|
|
'NullBooleanField is deprecated. Support for it (except in '
|
|
'historical migrations) will be removed in Django 4.0.'
|
|
),
|
|
'hint': 'Use BooleanField(null=True) instead.',
|
|
'id': 'fields.W903',
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
kwargs['null'] = True
|
|
kwargs['blank'] = True
|
|
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
del kwargs['null']
|
|
del kwargs['blank']
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "NullBooleanField"
|
|
|
|
|
|
class PositiveIntegerRelDbTypeMixin:
|
|
|
|
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the data type that a related field pointing to this field should
|
|
use. In most cases, a foreign key pointing to a positive integer
|
|
primary key will have an integer column data type but some databases
|
|
(e.g. MySQL) have an unsigned integer type. In that case
|
|
(related_fields_match_type=True), the primary key should return its
|
|
db_type.
|
|
"""
|
|
if connection.features.related_fields_match_type:
|
|
return self.db_type(connection)
|
|
else:
|
|
return IntegerField().db_type(connection=connection)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class PositiveBigIntegerField(PositiveIntegerRelDbTypeMixin, IntegerField):
|
|
description = _('Positive big integer')
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return 'PositiveBigIntegerField'
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'min_value': 0,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class PositiveIntegerField(PositiveIntegerRelDbTypeMixin, IntegerField):
|
|
description = _("Positive integer")
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "PositiveIntegerField"
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'min_value': 0,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class PositiveSmallIntegerField(PositiveIntegerRelDbTypeMixin, IntegerField):
|
|
description = _("Positive small integer")
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "PositiveSmallIntegerField"
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'min_value': 0,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SlugField(CharField):
|
|
default_validators = [validators.validate_slug]
|
|
description = _("Slug (up to %(max_length)s)")
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, *args, max_length=50, db_index=True, allow_unicode=False, **kwargs):
|
|
self.allow_unicode = allow_unicode
|
|
if self.allow_unicode:
|
|
self.default_validators = [validators.validate_unicode_slug]
|
|
super().__init__(*args, max_length=max_length, db_index=db_index, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 50:
|
|
del kwargs['max_length']
|
|
if self.db_index is False:
|
|
kwargs['db_index'] = False
|
|
else:
|
|
del kwargs['db_index']
|
|
if self.allow_unicode is not False:
|
|
kwargs['allow_unicode'] = self.allow_unicode
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "SlugField"
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'form_class': forms.SlugField,
|
|
'allow_unicode': self.allow_unicode,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SmallIntegerField(IntegerField):
|
|
description = _("Small integer")
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "SmallIntegerField"
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TextField(Field):
|
|
description = _("Text")
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "TextField"
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if isinstance(value, str) or value is None:
|
|
return value
|
|
return str(value)
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
return self.to_python(value)
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
# Passing max_length to forms.CharField means that the value's length
|
|
# will be validated twice. This is considered acceptable since we want
|
|
# the value in the form field (to pass into widget for example).
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'max_length': self.max_length,
|
|
**({} if self.choices is not None else {'widget': forms.Textarea}),
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TimeField(DateTimeCheckMixin, Field):
|
|
empty_strings_allowed = False
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value has an invalid format. It must be in '
|
|
'HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]] format.'),
|
|
'invalid_time': _('“%(value)s” value has the correct format '
|
|
'(HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]]) but it is an invalid time.'),
|
|
}
|
|
description = _("Time")
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, auto_now=False,
|
|
auto_now_add=False, **kwargs):
|
|
self.auto_now, self.auto_now_add = auto_now, auto_now_add
|
|
if auto_now or auto_now_add:
|
|
kwargs['editable'] = False
|
|
kwargs['blank'] = True
|
|
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def _check_fix_default_value(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Warn that using an actual date or datetime value is probably wrong;
|
|
it's only evaluated on server startup.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self.has_default():
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
now = timezone.now()
|
|
if not timezone.is_naive(now):
|
|
now = timezone.make_naive(now, timezone.utc)
|
|
value = self.default
|
|
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
|
|
second_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)
|
|
lower = now - second_offset
|
|
upper = now + second_offset
|
|
if timezone.is_aware(value):
|
|
value = timezone.make_naive(value, timezone.utc)
|
|
elif isinstance(value, datetime.time):
|
|
second_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)
|
|
lower = now - second_offset
|
|
upper = now + second_offset
|
|
value = datetime.datetime.combine(now.date(), value)
|
|
if timezone.is_aware(value):
|
|
value = timezone.make_naive(value, timezone.utc).time()
|
|
else:
|
|
# No explicit time / datetime value -- no checks necessary
|
|
return []
|
|
if lower <= value <= upper:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Warning(
|
|
'Fixed default value provided.',
|
|
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
|
|
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
|
|
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
|
|
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.W161',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
if self.auto_now is not False:
|
|
kwargs["auto_now"] = self.auto_now
|
|
if self.auto_now_add is not False:
|
|
kwargs["auto_now_add"] = self.auto_now_add
|
|
if self.auto_now or self.auto_now_add:
|
|
del kwargs['blank']
|
|
del kwargs['editable']
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "TimeField"
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
if isinstance(value, datetime.time):
|
|
return value
|
|
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
|
|
# Not usually a good idea to pass in a datetime here (it loses
|
|
# information), but this can be a side-effect of interacting with a
|
|
# database backend (e.g. Oracle), so we'll be accommodating.
|
|
return value.time()
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
parsed = parse_time(value)
|
|
if parsed is not None:
|
|
return parsed
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid_time'],
|
|
code='invalid_time',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid'],
|
|
code='invalid',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
|
|
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
|
|
value = datetime.datetime.now().time()
|
|
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
|
|
return value
|
|
else:
|
|
return super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
return self.to_python(value)
|
|
|
|
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
|
|
# Casts times into the format expected by the backend
|
|
if not prepared:
|
|
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
|
|
return connection.ops.adapt_timefield_value(value)
|
|
|
|
def value_to_string(self, obj):
|
|
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
|
|
return '' if val is None else val.isoformat()
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'form_class': forms.TimeField,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class URLField(CharField):
|
|
default_validators = [validators.URLValidator()]
|
|
description = _("URL")
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, **kwargs):
|
|
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 200)
|
|
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 200:
|
|
del kwargs['max_length']
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
# As with CharField, this will cause URL validation to be performed
|
|
# twice.
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'form_class': forms.URLField,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class BinaryField(Field):
|
|
description = _("Raw binary data")
|
|
empty_values = [None, b'']
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
kwargs.setdefault('editable', False)
|
|
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
if self.max_length is not None:
|
|
self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(self.max_length))
|
|
|
|
def check(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return [*super().check(**kwargs), *self._check_str_default_value()]
|
|
|
|
def _check_str_default_value(self):
|
|
if self.has_default() and isinstance(self.default, str):
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
"BinaryField's default cannot be a string. Use bytes "
|
|
"content instead.",
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E170',
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
if self.editable:
|
|
kwargs['editable'] = True
|
|
else:
|
|
del kwargs['editable']
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "BinaryField"
|
|
|
|
def get_placeholder(self, value, compiler, connection):
|
|
return connection.ops.binary_placeholder_sql(value)
|
|
|
|
def get_default(self):
|
|
if self.has_default() and not callable(self.default):
|
|
return self.default
|
|
default = super().get_default()
|
|
if default == '':
|
|
return b''
|
|
return default
|
|
|
|
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
|
|
value = super().get_db_prep_value(value, connection, prepared)
|
|
if value is not None:
|
|
return connection.Database.Binary(value)
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def value_to_string(self, obj):
|
|
"""Binary data is serialized as base64"""
|
|
return b64encode(self.value_from_object(obj)).decode('ascii')
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
# If it's a string, it should be base64-encoded data
|
|
if isinstance(value, str):
|
|
return memoryview(b64decode(value.encode('ascii')))
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
|
|
class UUIDField(Field):
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” is not a valid UUID.'),
|
|
}
|
|
description = _('Universally unique identifier')
|
|
empty_strings_allowed = False
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, **kwargs):
|
|
kwargs['max_length'] = 32
|
|
super().__init__(verbose_name, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
del kwargs['max_length']
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return "UUIDField"
|
|
|
|
def get_prep_value(self, value):
|
|
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
|
|
return self.to_python(value)
|
|
|
|
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
if not isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
|
|
value = self.to_python(value)
|
|
|
|
if connection.features.has_native_uuid_field:
|
|
return value
|
|
return value.hex
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
|
|
input_form = 'int' if isinstance(value, int) else 'hex'
|
|
try:
|
|
return uuid.UUID(**{input_form: value})
|
|
except (AttributeError, ValueError):
|
|
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
|
|
self.error_messages['invalid'],
|
|
code='invalid',
|
|
params={'value': value},
|
|
)
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().formfield(**{
|
|
'form_class': forms.UUIDField,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AutoFieldMixin:
|
|
db_returning = True
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
kwargs['blank'] = True
|
|
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def check(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return [
|
|
*super().check(**kwargs),
|
|
*self._check_primary_key(),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
def _check_primary_key(self):
|
|
if not self.primary_key:
|
|
return [
|
|
checks.Error(
|
|
'AutoFields must set primary_key=True.',
|
|
obj=self,
|
|
id='fields.E100',
|
|
),
|
|
]
|
|
else:
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def deconstruct(self):
|
|
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
|
|
del kwargs['blank']
|
|
kwargs['primary_key'] = True
|
|
return name, path, args, kwargs
|
|
|
|
def validate(self, value, model_instance):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
|
|
if not prepared:
|
|
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
|
|
value = connection.ops.validate_autopk_value(value)
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):
|
|
assert not cls._meta.auto_field, (
|
|
"Model %s can't have more than one auto-generated field."
|
|
% cls._meta.label
|
|
)
|
|
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name, **kwargs)
|
|
cls._meta.auto_field = self
|
|
|
|
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AutoFieldMeta(type):
|
|
"""
|
|
Metaclass to maintain backward inheritance compatibility for AutoField.
|
|
|
|
It is intended that AutoFieldMixin become public API when it is possible to
|
|
create a non-integer automatically-generated field using column defaults
|
|
stored in the database.
|
|
|
|
In many areas Django also relies on using isinstance() to check for an
|
|
automatically-generated field as a subclass of AutoField. A new flag needs
|
|
to be implemented on Field to be used instead.
|
|
|
|
When these issues have been addressed, this metaclass could be used to
|
|
deprecate inheritance from AutoField and use of isinstance() with AutoField
|
|
for detecting automatically-generated fields.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def _subclasses(self):
|
|
return (BigAutoField, SmallAutoField)
|
|
|
|
def __instancecheck__(self, instance):
|
|
return isinstance(instance, self._subclasses) or super().__instancecheck__(instance)
|
|
|
|
def __subclasscheck__(self, subclass):
|
|
return subclass in self._subclasses or super().__subclasscheck__(subclass)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AutoField(AutoFieldMixin, IntegerField, metaclass=AutoFieldMeta):
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return 'AutoField'
|
|
|
|
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
|
|
return IntegerField().db_type(connection=connection)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class BigAutoField(AutoFieldMixin, BigIntegerField):
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return 'BigAutoField'
|
|
|
|
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
|
|
return BigIntegerField().db_type(connection=connection)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SmallAutoField(AutoFieldMixin, SmallIntegerField):
|
|
|
|
def get_internal_type(self):
|
|
return 'SmallAutoField'
|
|
|
|
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
|
|
return SmallIntegerField().db_type(connection=connection)
|