django1/django/test/client.py

256 lines
9.2 KiB
Python

import datetime
import sys
from cStringIO import StringIO
from urlparse import urlparse
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
from django.contrib.sessions.models import Session
from django.contrib.sessions.middleware import SessionWrapper
from django.core.handlers.base import BaseHandler
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIRequest
from django.core.signals import got_request_exception
from django.dispatch import dispatcher
from django.http import SimpleCookie, HttpRequest
from django.test import signals
from django.utils.functional import curry
from django.utils.encoding import smart_str
from django.utils.http import urlencode
BOUNDARY = 'BoUnDaRyStRiNg'
MULTIPART_CONTENT = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % BOUNDARY
class ClientHandler(BaseHandler):
"""
A HTTP Handler that can be used for testing purposes.
Uses the WSGI interface to compose requests, but returns
the raw HttpResponse object
"""
def __call__(self, environ):
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import signals
# Set up middleware if needed. We couldn't do this earlier, because
# settings weren't available.
if self._request_middleware is None:
self.load_middleware()
dispatcher.send(signal=signals.request_started)
try:
request = WSGIRequest(environ)
response = self.get_response(request)
# Apply response middleware
for middleware_method in self._response_middleware:
response = middleware_method(request, response)
finally:
dispatcher.send(signal=signals.request_finished)
return response
def store_rendered_templates(store, signal, sender, template, context):
"A utility function for storing templates and contexts that are rendered"
store.setdefault('template',[]).append(template)
store.setdefault('context',[]).append(context)
def encode_multipart(boundary, data):
"""
A simple method for encoding multipart POST data from a dictionary of
form values.
The key will be used as the form data name; the value will be transmitted
as content. If the value is a file, the contents of the file will be sent
as an application/octet-stream; otherwise, str(value) will be sent.
"""
lines = []
to_str = lambda s: smart_str(s, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
for (key, value) in data.items():
if isinstance(value, file):
lines.extend([
'--' + boundary,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' % (to_str(key), to_str(value.name)),
'Content-Type: application/octet-stream',
'',
value.read()
])
elif hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
for item in value:
lines.extend([
'--' + boundary,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % to_str(key),
'',
to_str(item)
])
else:
lines.extend([
'--' + boundary,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % to_str(key),
'',
to_str(value)
])
lines.extend([
'--' + boundary + '--',
'',
])
return '\r\n'.join(lines)
class Client:
"""
A class that can act as a client for testing purposes.
It allows the user to compose GET and POST requests, and
obtain the response that the server gave to those requests.
The server Response objects are annotated with the details
of the contexts and templates that were rendered during the
process of serving the request.
Client objects are stateful - they will retain cookie (and
thus session) details for the lifetime of the Client instance.
This is not intended as a replacement for Twill/Selenium or
the like - it is here to allow testing against the
contexts and templates produced by a view, rather than the
HTML rendered to the end-user.
"""
def __init__(self, **defaults):
self.handler = ClientHandler()
self.defaults = defaults
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
self.exc_info = None
def store_exc_info(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Utility method that can be used to store exceptions when they are
generated by a view.
"""
self.exc_info = sys.exc_info()
def _session(self):
"Obtain the current session variables"
if 'django.contrib.sessions' in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
cookie = self.cookies.get(settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, None)
if cookie:
return SessionWrapper(cookie.value)
return {}
session = property(_session)
def request(self, **request):
"""
The master request method. Composes the environment dictionary
and passes to the handler, returning the result of the handler.
Assumes defaults for the query environment, which can be overridden
using the arguments to the request.
"""
environ = {
'HTTP_COOKIE': self.cookies,
'PATH_INFO': '/',
'QUERY_STRING': '',
'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET',
'SCRIPT_NAME': None,
'SERVER_NAME': 'testserver',
'SERVER_PORT': 80,
'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.1',
}
environ.update(self.defaults)
environ.update(request)
# Curry a data dictionary into an instance of
# the template renderer callback function
data = {}
on_template_render = curry(store_rendered_templates, data)
dispatcher.connect(on_template_render, signal=signals.template_rendered)
# Capture exceptions created by the handler
dispatcher.connect(self.store_exc_info, signal=got_request_exception)
response = self.handler(environ)
# Add any rendered template detail to the response
# If there was only one template rendered (the most likely case),
# flatten the list to a single element
for detail in ('template', 'context'):
if data.get(detail):
if len(data[detail]) == 1:
setattr(response, detail, data[detail][0]);
else:
setattr(response, detail, data[detail])
else:
setattr(response, detail, None)
# Look for a signalled exception and reraise it
if self.exc_info:
raise self.exc_info[1], None, self.exc_info[2]
# Update persistent cookie data
if response.cookies:
self.cookies.update(response.cookies)
return response
def get(self, path, data={}, **extra):
"Request a response from the server using GET."
r = {
'CONTENT_LENGTH': None,
'CONTENT_TYPE': 'text/html; charset=utf-8',
'PATH_INFO': path,
'QUERY_STRING': urlencode(data, doseq=True),
'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET',
}
r.update(extra)
return self.request(**r)
def post(self, path, data={}, content_type=MULTIPART_CONTENT, **extra):
"Request a response from the server using POST."
if content_type is MULTIPART_CONTENT:
post_data = encode_multipart(BOUNDARY, data)
else:
post_data = data
r = {
'CONTENT_LENGTH': len(post_data),
'CONTENT_TYPE': content_type,
'PATH_INFO': path,
'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST',
'wsgi.input': StringIO(post_data),
}
r.update(extra)
return self.request(**r)
def login(self, **credentials):
"""Set the Client to appear as if it has sucessfully logged into a site.
Returns True if login is possible; False if the provided credentials
are incorrect, or the user is inactive, or if the sessions framework is
not available.
"""
user = authenticate(**credentials)
if user and user.is_active and 'django.contrib.sessions' in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
obj = Session.objects.get_new_session_object()
# Create a fake request to store login details
request = HttpRequest()
request.session = SessionWrapper(obj.session_key)
login(request, user)
# Set the cookie to represent the session
self.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME] = obj.session_key
self.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]['max-age'] = None
self.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]['path'] = '/'
self.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]['domain'] = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN
self.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]['secure'] = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE or None
self.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]['expires'] = None
# Set the session values
Session.objects.save(obj.session_key, request.session._session,
datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE))
return True
else:
return False