833 lines
34 KiB
Python
833 lines
34 KiB
Python
"""
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Oracle database backend for Django.
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Requires cx_Oracle: http://cx-oracle.sourceforge.net/
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"""
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import datetime
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import decimal
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import sys
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import warnings
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def _setup_environment(environ):
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import platform
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# Cygwin requires some special voodoo to set the environment variables
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# properly so that Oracle will see them.
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if platform.system().upper().startswith('CYGWIN'):
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try:
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import ctypes
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except ImportError as e:
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading ctypes: %s; "
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"the Oracle backend requires ctypes to "
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"operate correctly under Cygwin." % e)
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kernel32 = ctypes.CDLL('kernel32')
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for name, value in environ:
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kernel32.SetEnvironmentVariableA(name, value)
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else:
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import os
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os.environ.update(environ)
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_setup_environment([
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# Oracle takes client-side character set encoding from the environment.
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('NLS_LANG', '.UTF8'),
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# This prevents unicode from getting mangled by getting encoded into the
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# potentially non-unicode database character set.
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('ORA_NCHAR_LITERAL_REPLACE', 'TRUE'),
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])
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try:
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import cx_Oracle as Database
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except ImportError as e:
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading cx_Oracle module: %s" % e)
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.db import utils
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from django.db.backends import *
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from django.db.backends.signals import connection_created
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from django.db.backends.oracle.client import DatabaseClient
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from django.db.backends.oracle.creation import DatabaseCreation
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from django.db.backends.oracle.introspection import DatabaseIntrospection
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from django.utils.encoding import smart_str, force_unicode
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from django.utils import timezone
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DatabaseError = Database.DatabaseError
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IntegrityError = Database.IntegrityError
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# Check whether cx_Oracle was compiled with the WITH_UNICODE option. This will
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# also be True in Python 3.0.
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if int(Database.version.split('.', 1)[0]) >= 5 and not hasattr(Database, 'UNICODE'):
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convert_unicode = force_unicode
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else:
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convert_unicode = smart_str
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class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
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empty_fetchmany_value = ()
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needs_datetime_string_cast = False
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interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls = True
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uses_savepoints = True
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has_select_for_update = True
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has_select_for_update_nowait = True
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can_return_id_from_insert = True
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allow_sliced_subqueries = False
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supports_subqueries_in_group_by = False
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supports_timezones = False
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supports_bitwise_or = False
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can_defer_constraint_checks = True
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ignores_nulls_in_unique_constraints = False
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has_bulk_insert = True
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supports_tablespaces = True
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supports_sequence_reset = False
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class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
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compiler_module = "django.db.backends.oracle.compiler"
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def autoinc_sql(self, table, column):
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# To simulate auto-incrementing primary keys in Oracle, we have to
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# create a sequence and a trigger.
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sq_name = self._get_sequence_name(table)
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tr_name = self._get_trigger_name(table)
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tbl_name = self.quote_name(table)
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col_name = self.quote_name(column)
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sequence_sql = """
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DECLARE
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i INTEGER;
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BEGIN
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SELECT COUNT(*) INTO i FROM USER_CATALOG
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WHERE TABLE_NAME = '%(sq_name)s' AND TABLE_TYPE = 'SEQUENCE';
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IF i = 0 THEN
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EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'CREATE SEQUENCE "%(sq_name)s"';
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END IF;
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END;
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/""" % locals()
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trigger_sql = """
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CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER "%(tr_name)s"
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BEFORE INSERT ON %(tbl_name)s
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FOR EACH ROW
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WHEN (new.%(col_name)s IS NULL)
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BEGIN
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SELECT "%(sq_name)s".nextval
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INTO :new.%(col_name)s FROM dual;
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END;
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/""" % locals()
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return sequence_sql, trigger_sql
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def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
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# http://download-east.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96540/functions42a.htm#1017163
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if lookup_type == 'week_day':
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# TO_CHAR(field, 'D') returns an integer from 1-7, where 1=Sunday.
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return "TO_CHAR(%s, 'D')" % field_name
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else:
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return "EXTRACT(%s FROM %s)" % (lookup_type, field_name)
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def date_interval_sql(self, sql, connector, timedelta):
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"""
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Implements the interval functionality for expressions
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format for Oracle:
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(datefield + INTERVAL '3 00:03:20.000000' DAY(1) TO SECOND(6))
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"""
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minutes, seconds = divmod(timedelta.seconds, 60)
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hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
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days = str(timedelta.days)
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day_precision = len(days)
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fmt = "(%s %s INTERVAL '%s %02d:%02d:%02d.%06d' DAY(%d) TO SECOND(6))"
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return fmt % (sql, connector, days, hours, minutes, seconds,
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timedelta.microseconds, day_precision)
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def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
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# Oracle uses TRUNC() for both dates and numbers.
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# http://download-east.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96540/functions155a.htm#SQLRF06151
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if lookup_type == 'day':
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sql = 'TRUNC(%s)' % field_name
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else:
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sql = "TRUNC(%s, '%s')" % (field_name, lookup_type)
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return sql
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def convert_values(self, value, field):
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if isinstance(value, Database.LOB):
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value = value.read()
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if field and field.get_internal_type() == 'TextField':
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value = force_unicode(value)
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# Oracle stores empty strings as null. We need to undo this in
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# order to adhere to the Django convention of using the empty
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# string instead of null, but only if the field accepts the
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# empty string.
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if value is None and field and field.empty_strings_allowed:
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value = ''
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# Convert 1 or 0 to True or False
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elif value in (1, 0) and field and field.get_internal_type() in ('BooleanField', 'NullBooleanField'):
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value = bool(value)
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# Force floats to the correct type
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elif value is not None and field and field.get_internal_type() == 'FloatField':
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value = float(value)
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# Convert floats to decimals
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elif value is not None and field and field.get_internal_type() == 'DecimalField':
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value = util.typecast_decimal(field.format_number(value))
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# cx_Oracle always returns datetime.datetime objects for
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# DATE and TIMESTAMP columns, but Django wants to see a
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# python datetime.date, .time, or .datetime. We use the type
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# of the Field to determine which to cast to, but it's not
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# always available.
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# As a workaround, we cast to date if all the time-related
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# values are 0, or to time if the date is 1/1/1900.
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# This could be cleaned a bit by adding a method to the Field
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# classes to normalize values from the database (the to_python
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# method is used for validation and isn't what we want here).
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elif isinstance(value, Database.Timestamp):
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if field and field.get_internal_type() == 'DateTimeField':
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pass
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elif field and field.get_internal_type() == 'DateField':
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value = value.date()
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elif field and field.get_internal_type() == 'TimeField' or (value.year == 1900 and value.month == value.day == 1):
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value = value.time()
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elif value.hour == value.minute == value.second == value.microsecond == 0:
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value = value.date()
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return value
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def datetime_cast_sql(self):
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return "TO_TIMESTAMP(%s, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF')"
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def deferrable_sql(self):
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return " DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED"
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def drop_sequence_sql(self, table):
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return "DROP SEQUENCE %s;" % self.quote_name(self._get_sequence_name(table))
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def fetch_returned_insert_id(self, cursor):
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return long(cursor._insert_id_var.getvalue())
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def field_cast_sql(self, db_type):
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if db_type and db_type.endswith('LOB'):
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return "DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(%s)"
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else:
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return "%s"
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def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
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# http://cx-oracle.sourceforge.net/html/cursor.html#Cursor.statement
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# The DB API definition does not define this attribute.
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return cursor.statement.decode("utf-8")
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def last_insert_id(self, cursor, table_name, pk_name):
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sq_name = self._get_sequence_name(table_name)
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cursor.execute('SELECT "%s".currval FROM dual' % sq_name)
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return cursor.fetchone()[0]
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def lookup_cast(self, lookup_type):
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if lookup_type in ('iexact', 'icontains', 'istartswith', 'iendswith'):
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return "UPPER(%s)"
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return "%s"
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def max_in_list_size(self):
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return 1000
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def max_name_length(self):
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return 30
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def prep_for_iexact_query(self, x):
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return x
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def process_clob(self, value):
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if value is None:
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return ''
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return force_unicode(value.read())
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def quote_name(self, name):
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# SQL92 requires delimited (quoted) names to be case-sensitive. When
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# not quoted, Oracle has case-insensitive behavior for identifiers, but
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# always defaults to uppercase.
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# We simplify things by making Oracle identifiers always uppercase.
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if not name.startswith('"') and not name.endswith('"'):
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name = '"%s"' % util.truncate_name(name.upper(),
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self.max_name_length())
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return name.upper()
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def random_function_sql(self):
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return "DBMS_RANDOM.RANDOM"
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def regex_lookup_9(self, lookup_type):
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raise NotImplementedError("Regexes are not supported in Oracle before version 10g.")
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def regex_lookup_10(self, lookup_type):
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if lookup_type == 'regex':
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match_option = "'c'"
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else:
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match_option = "'i'"
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return 'REGEXP_LIKE(%%s, %%s, %s)' % match_option
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def regex_lookup(self, lookup_type):
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# If regex_lookup is called before it's been initialized, then create
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# a cursor to initialize it and recur.
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self.connection.cursor()
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return self.connection.ops.regex_lookup(lookup_type)
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def return_insert_id(self):
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return "RETURNING %s INTO %%s", (InsertIdVar(),)
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def savepoint_create_sql(self, sid):
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return convert_unicode("SAVEPOINT " + self.quote_name(sid))
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def savepoint_rollback_sql(self, sid):
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return convert_unicode("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT " + self.quote_name(sid))
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def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences):
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# Return a list of 'TRUNCATE x;', 'TRUNCATE y;',
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# 'TRUNCATE z;'... style SQL statements
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if tables:
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# Oracle does support TRUNCATE, but it seems to get us into
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# FK referential trouble, whereas DELETE FROM table works.
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sql = ['%s %s %s;' % \
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(style.SQL_KEYWORD('DELETE'),
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style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
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style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)))
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for table in tables]
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# Since we've just deleted all the rows, running our sequence
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# ALTER code will reset the sequence to 0.
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for sequence_info in sequences:
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sequence_name = self._get_sequence_name(sequence_info['table'])
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table_name = self.quote_name(sequence_info['table'])
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column_name = self.quote_name(sequence_info['column'] or 'id')
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query = _get_sequence_reset_sql() % {'sequence': sequence_name,
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'table': table_name,
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'column': column_name}
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sql.append(query)
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return sql
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else:
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return []
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def sequence_reset_sql(self, style, model_list):
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from django.db import models
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output = []
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query = _get_sequence_reset_sql()
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for model in model_list:
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for f in model._meta.local_fields:
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if isinstance(f, models.AutoField):
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table_name = self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table)
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sequence_name = self._get_sequence_name(model._meta.db_table)
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column_name = self.quote_name(f.column)
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output.append(query % {'sequence': sequence_name,
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'table': table_name,
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'column': column_name})
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# Only one AutoField is allowed per model, so don't
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# continue to loop
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break
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for f in model._meta.many_to_many:
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if not f.rel.through:
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table_name = self.quote_name(f.m2m_db_table())
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sequence_name = self._get_sequence_name(f.m2m_db_table())
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column_name = self.quote_name('id')
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output.append(query % {'sequence': sequence_name,
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'table': table_name,
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'column': column_name})
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return output
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def start_transaction_sql(self):
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return ''
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def tablespace_sql(self, tablespace, inline=False):
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if inline:
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return "USING INDEX TABLESPACE %s" % self.quote_name(tablespace)
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else:
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return "TABLESPACE %s" % self.quote_name(tablespace)
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def value_to_db_datetime(self, value):
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if value is None:
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return None
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# Oracle doesn't support tz-aware datetimes
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if timezone.is_aware(value):
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if settings.USE_TZ:
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value = value.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
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else:
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raise ValueError("Oracle backend does not support timezone-aware datetimes when USE_TZ is False.")
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return unicode(value)
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def value_to_db_time(self, value):
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if value is None:
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return None
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if isinstance(value, basestring):
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return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, '%H:%M:%S')
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# Oracle doesn't support tz-aware times
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if timezone.is_aware(value):
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raise ValueError("Oracle backend does not support timezone-aware times.")
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return datetime.datetime(1900, 1, 1, value.hour, value.minute,
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value.second, value.microsecond)
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def year_lookup_bounds_for_date_field(self, value):
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first = '%s-01-01'
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second = '%s-12-31'
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return [first % value, second % value]
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def combine_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
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"Oracle requires special cases for %% and & operators in query expressions"
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if connector == '%%':
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return 'MOD(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions)
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elif connector == '&':
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return 'BITAND(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions)
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elif connector == '|':
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raise NotImplementedError("Bit-wise or is not supported in Oracle.")
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return super(DatabaseOperations, self).combine_expression(connector, sub_expressions)
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def _get_sequence_name(self, table):
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name_length = self.max_name_length() - 3
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return '%s_SQ' % util.truncate_name(table, name_length).upper()
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def _get_trigger_name(self, table):
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name_length = self.max_name_length() - 3
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return '%s_TR' % util.truncate_name(table, name_length).upper()
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def bulk_insert_sql(self, fields, num_values):
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items_sql = "SELECT %s FROM DUAL" % ", ".join(["%s"] * len(fields))
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return " UNION ALL ".join([items_sql] * num_values)
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class _UninitializedOperatorsDescriptor(object):
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def __get__(self, instance, owner):
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# If connection.operators is looked up before a connection has been
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# created, transparently initialize connection.operators to avert an
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# AttributeError.
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if instance is None:
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raise AttributeError("operators not available as class attribute")
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# Creating a cursor will initialize the operators.
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instance.cursor().close()
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return instance.__dict__['operators']
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class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
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vendor = 'oracle'
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operators = _UninitializedOperatorsDescriptor()
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_standard_operators = {
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'exact': '= %s',
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'iexact': '= UPPER(%s)',
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'contains': "LIKE TRANSLATE(%s USING NCHAR_CS) ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)",
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'icontains': "LIKE UPPER(TRANSLATE(%s USING NCHAR_CS)) ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)",
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'gt': '> %s',
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'gte': '>= %s',
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'lt': '< %s',
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'lte': '<= %s',
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'startswith': "LIKE TRANSLATE(%s USING NCHAR_CS) ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)",
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'endswith': "LIKE TRANSLATE(%s USING NCHAR_CS) ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)",
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'istartswith': "LIKE UPPER(TRANSLATE(%s USING NCHAR_CS)) ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)",
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'iendswith': "LIKE UPPER(TRANSLATE(%s USING NCHAR_CS)) ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)",
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}
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_likec_operators = _standard_operators.copy()
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_likec_operators.update({
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'contains': "LIKEC %s ESCAPE '\\'",
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'icontains': "LIKEC UPPER(%s) ESCAPE '\\'",
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'startswith': "LIKEC %s ESCAPE '\\'",
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'endswith': "LIKEC %s ESCAPE '\\'",
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'istartswith': "LIKEC UPPER(%s) ESCAPE '\\'",
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'iendswith': "LIKEC UPPER(%s) ESCAPE '\\'",
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})
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(DatabaseWrapper, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self.oracle_version = None
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self.features = DatabaseFeatures(self)
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use_returning_into = self.settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get('use_returning_into', True)
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self.features.can_return_id_from_insert = use_returning_into
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self.ops = DatabaseOperations(self)
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self.client = DatabaseClient(self)
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self.creation = DatabaseCreation(self)
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self.introspection = DatabaseIntrospection(self)
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self.validation = BaseDatabaseValidation(self)
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def check_constraints(self, table_names=None):
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"""
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To check constraints, we set constraints to immediate. Then, when, we're done we must ensure they
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are returned to deferred.
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"""
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self.cursor().execute('SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE')
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self.cursor().execute('SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED')
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def _valid_connection(self):
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return self.connection is not None
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def _connect_string(self):
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settings_dict = self.settings_dict
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if not settings_dict['HOST'].strip():
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settings_dict['HOST'] = 'localhost'
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if settings_dict['PORT'].strip():
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dsn = Database.makedsn(settings_dict['HOST'],
|
|
int(settings_dict['PORT']),
|
|
settings_dict['NAME'])
|
|
else:
|
|
dsn = settings_dict['NAME']
|
|
return "%s/%s@%s" % (settings_dict['USER'],
|
|
settings_dict['PASSWORD'], dsn)
|
|
|
|
def _cursor(self):
|
|
cursor = None
|
|
if not self._valid_connection():
|
|
conn_string = convert_unicode(self._connect_string())
|
|
conn_params = self.settings_dict['OPTIONS'].copy()
|
|
if 'use_returning_into' in conn_params:
|
|
del conn_params['use_returning_into']
|
|
self.connection = Database.connect(conn_string, **conn_params)
|
|
cursor = FormatStylePlaceholderCursor(self.connection)
|
|
# Set oracle date to ansi date format. This only needs to execute
|
|
# once when we create a new connection. We also set the Territory
|
|
# to 'AMERICA' which forces Sunday to evaluate to a '1' in TO_CHAR().
|
|
cursor.execute("ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'"
|
|
" NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF'"
|
|
" NLS_TERRITORY = 'AMERICA'"
|
|
+ (" TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'" if settings.USE_TZ else ''))
|
|
|
|
if 'operators' not in self.__dict__:
|
|
# Ticket #14149: Check whether our LIKE implementation will
|
|
# work for this connection or we need to fall back on LIKEC.
|
|
# This check is performed only once per DatabaseWrapper
|
|
# instance per thread, since subsequent connections will use
|
|
# the same settings.
|
|
try:
|
|
cursor.execute("SELECT 1 FROM DUAL WHERE DUMMY %s"
|
|
% self._standard_operators['contains'],
|
|
['X'])
|
|
except utils.DatabaseError:
|
|
self.operators = self._likec_operators
|
|
else:
|
|
self.operators = self._standard_operators
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self.oracle_version = int(self.connection.version.split('.')[0])
|
|
# There's no way for the DatabaseOperations class to know the
|
|
# currently active Oracle version, so we do some setups here.
|
|
# TODO: Multi-db support will need a better solution (a way to
|
|
# communicate the current version).
|
|
if self.oracle_version <= 9:
|
|
self.ops.regex_lookup = self.ops.regex_lookup_9
|
|
else:
|
|
self.ops.regex_lookup = self.ops.regex_lookup_10
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
pass
|
|
try:
|
|
self.connection.stmtcachesize = 20
|
|
except:
|
|
# Django docs specify cx_Oracle version 4.3.1 or higher, but
|
|
# stmtcachesize is available only in 4.3.2 and up.
|
|
pass
|
|
connection_created.send(sender=self.__class__, connection=self)
|
|
if not cursor:
|
|
cursor = FormatStylePlaceholderCursor(self.connection)
|
|
return cursor
|
|
|
|
# Oracle doesn't support savepoint commits. Ignore them.
|
|
def _savepoint_commit(self, sid):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def _commit(self):
|
|
if self.connection is not None:
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.connection.commit()
|
|
except Database.IntegrityError as e:
|
|
# In case cx_Oracle implements (now or in a future version)
|
|
# raising this specific exception
|
|
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
|
|
except Database.DatabaseError as e:
|
|
# cx_Oracle 5.0.4 raises a cx_Oracle.DatabaseError exception
|
|
# with the following attributes and values:
|
|
# code = 2091
|
|
# message = 'ORA-02091: transaction rolled back
|
|
# 'ORA-02291: integrity constraint (TEST_DJANGOTEST.SYS
|
|
# _C00102056) violated - parent key not found'
|
|
# We convert that particular case to our IntegrityError exception
|
|
x = e.args[0]
|
|
if hasattr(x, 'code') and hasattr(x, 'message') \
|
|
and x.code == 2091 and 'ORA-02291' in x.message:
|
|
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
|
|
raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
class OracleParam(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
Wrapper object for formatting parameters for Oracle. If the string
|
|
representation of the value is large enough (greater than 4000 characters)
|
|
the input size needs to be set as CLOB. Alternatively, if the parameter
|
|
has an `input_size` attribute, then the value of the `input_size` attribute
|
|
will be used instead. Otherwise, no input size will be set for the
|
|
parameter when executing the query.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, param, cursor, strings_only=False):
|
|
# With raw SQL queries, datetimes can reach this function
|
|
# without being converted by DateTimeField.get_db_prep_value.
|
|
if settings.USE_TZ and isinstance(param, datetime.datetime):
|
|
if timezone.is_naive(param):
|
|
warnings.warn("Oracle received a naive datetime (%s)"
|
|
" while time zone support is active." % param,
|
|
RuntimeWarning)
|
|
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
|
|
param = timezone.make_aware(param, default_timezone)
|
|
param = param.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
|
|
|
|
if hasattr(param, 'bind_parameter'):
|
|
self.smart_str = param.bind_parameter(cursor)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.smart_str = convert_unicode(param, cursor.charset,
|
|
strings_only)
|
|
if hasattr(param, 'input_size'):
|
|
# If parameter has `input_size` attribute, use that.
|
|
self.input_size = param.input_size
|
|
elif isinstance(param, basestring) and len(param) > 4000:
|
|
# Mark any string param greater than 4000 characters as a CLOB.
|
|
self.input_size = Database.CLOB
|
|
else:
|
|
self.input_size = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
class VariableWrapper(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
An adapter class for cursor variables that prevents the wrapped object
|
|
from being converted into a string when used to instanciate an OracleParam.
|
|
This can be used generally for any other object that should be passed into
|
|
Cursor.execute as-is.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, var):
|
|
self.var = var
|
|
|
|
def bind_parameter(self, cursor):
|
|
return self.var
|
|
|
|
def __getattr__(self, key):
|
|
return getattr(self.var, key)
|
|
|
|
def __setattr__(self, key, value):
|
|
if key == 'var':
|
|
self.__dict__[key] = value
|
|
else:
|
|
setattr(self.var, key, value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class InsertIdVar(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
A late-binding cursor variable that can be passed to Cursor.execute
|
|
as a parameter, in order to receive the id of the row created by an
|
|
insert statement.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def bind_parameter(self, cursor):
|
|
param = cursor.cursor.var(Database.NUMBER)
|
|
cursor._insert_id_var = param
|
|
return param
|
|
|
|
|
|
class FormatStylePlaceholderCursor(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
Django uses "format" (e.g. '%s') style placeholders, but Oracle uses ":var"
|
|
style. This fixes it -- but note that if you want to use a literal "%s" in
|
|
a query, you'll need to use "%%s".
|
|
|
|
We also do automatic conversion between Unicode on the Python side and
|
|
UTF-8 -- for talking to Oracle -- in here.
|
|
"""
|
|
charset = 'utf-8'
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, connection):
|
|
self.cursor = connection.cursor()
|
|
# Necessary to retrieve decimal values without rounding error.
|
|
self.cursor.numbersAsStrings = True
|
|
# Default arraysize of 1 is highly sub-optimal.
|
|
self.cursor.arraysize = 100
|
|
|
|
def _format_params(self, params):
|
|
return tuple([OracleParam(p, self, True) for p in params])
|
|
|
|
def _guess_input_sizes(self, params_list):
|
|
sizes = [None] * len(params_list[0])
|
|
for params in params_list:
|
|
for i, value in enumerate(params):
|
|
if value.input_size:
|
|
sizes[i] = value.input_size
|
|
self.setinputsizes(*sizes)
|
|
|
|
def _param_generator(self, params):
|
|
return [p.smart_str for p in params]
|
|
|
|
def execute(self, query, params=None):
|
|
if params is None:
|
|
params = []
|
|
else:
|
|
params = self._format_params(params)
|
|
args = [(':arg%d' % i) for i in range(len(params))]
|
|
# cx_Oracle wants no trailing ';' for SQL statements. For PL/SQL, it
|
|
# it does want a trailing ';' but not a trailing '/'. However, these
|
|
# characters must be included in the original query in case the query
|
|
# is being passed to SQL*Plus.
|
|
if query.endswith(';') or query.endswith('/'):
|
|
query = query[:-1]
|
|
query = convert_unicode(query % tuple(args), self.charset)
|
|
self._guess_input_sizes([params])
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.cursor.execute(query, self._param_generator(params))
|
|
except Database.IntegrityError as e:
|
|
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
|
|
except Database.DatabaseError as e:
|
|
# cx_Oracle <= 4.4.0 wrongly raises a DatabaseError for ORA-01400.
|
|
if hasattr(e.args[0], 'code') and e.args[0].code == 1400 and not isinstance(e, IntegrityError):
|
|
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
|
|
raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
|
|
|
|
def executemany(self, query, params=None):
|
|
# cx_Oracle doesn't support iterators, convert them to lists
|
|
if params is not None and not isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
|
|
params = list(params)
|
|
try:
|
|
args = [(':arg%d' % i) for i in range(len(params[0]))]
|
|
except (IndexError, TypeError):
|
|
# No params given, nothing to do
|
|
return None
|
|
# cx_Oracle wants no trailing ';' for SQL statements. For PL/SQL, it
|
|
# it does want a trailing ';' but not a trailing '/'. However, these
|
|
# characters must be included in the original query in case the query
|
|
# is being passed to SQL*Plus.
|
|
if query.endswith(';') or query.endswith('/'):
|
|
query = query[:-1]
|
|
query = convert_unicode(query % tuple(args), self.charset)
|
|
formatted = [self._format_params(i) for i in params]
|
|
self._guess_input_sizes(formatted)
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.cursor.executemany(query,
|
|
[self._param_generator(p) for p in formatted])
|
|
except Database.IntegrityError as e:
|
|
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
|
|
except Database.DatabaseError as e:
|
|
# cx_Oracle <= 4.4.0 wrongly raises a DatabaseError for ORA-01400.
|
|
if hasattr(e.args[0], 'code') and e.args[0].code == 1400 and not isinstance(e, IntegrityError):
|
|
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
|
|
raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
|
|
|
|
def fetchone(self):
|
|
row = self.cursor.fetchone()
|
|
if row is None:
|
|
return row
|
|
return _rowfactory(row, self.cursor)
|
|
|
|
def fetchmany(self, size=None):
|
|
if size is None:
|
|
size = self.arraysize
|
|
return tuple([_rowfactory(r, self.cursor)
|
|
for r in self.cursor.fetchmany(size)])
|
|
|
|
def fetchall(self):
|
|
return tuple([_rowfactory(r, self.cursor)
|
|
for r in self.cursor.fetchall()])
|
|
|
|
def var(self, *args):
|
|
return VariableWrapper(self.cursor.var(*args))
|
|
|
|
def arrayvar(self, *args):
|
|
return VariableWrapper(self.cursor.arrayvar(*args))
|
|
|
|
def __getattr__(self, attr):
|
|
if attr in self.__dict__:
|
|
return self.__dict__[attr]
|
|
else:
|
|
return getattr(self.cursor, attr)
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
return CursorIterator(self.cursor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CursorIterator(object):
|
|
|
|
"""Cursor iterator wrapper that invokes our custom row factory."""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, cursor):
|
|
self.cursor = cursor
|
|
self.iter = iter(cursor)
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
def next(self):
|
|
return _rowfactory(next(self.iter), self.cursor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _rowfactory(row, cursor):
|
|
# Cast numeric values as the appropriate Python type based upon the
|
|
# cursor description, and convert strings to unicode.
|
|
casted = []
|
|
for value, desc in zip(row, cursor.description):
|
|
if value is not None and desc[1] is Database.NUMBER:
|
|
precision, scale = desc[4:6]
|
|
if scale == -127:
|
|
if precision == 0:
|
|
# NUMBER column: decimal-precision floating point
|
|
# This will normally be an integer from a sequence,
|
|
# but it could be a decimal value.
|
|
if '.' in value:
|
|
value = decimal.Decimal(value)
|
|
else:
|
|
value = int(value)
|
|
else:
|
|
# FLOAT column: binary-precision floating point.
|
|
# This comes from FloatField columns.
|
|
value = float(value)
|
|
elif precision > 0:
|
|
# NUMBER(p,s) column: decimal-precision fixed point.
|
|
# This comes from IntField and DecimalField columns.
|
|
if scale == 0:
|
|
value = int(value)
|
|
else:
|
|
value = decimal.Decimal(value)
|
|
elif '.' in value:
|
|
# No type information. This normally comes from a
|
|
# mathematical expression in the SELECT list. Guess int
|
|
# or Decimal based on whether it has a decimal point.
|
|
value = decimal.Decimal(value)
|
|
else:
|
|
value = int(value)
|
|
# datetimes are returned as TIMESTAMP, except the results
|
|
# of "dates" queries, which are returned as DATETIME.
|
|
elif desc[1] in (Database.TIMESTAMP, Database.DATETIME):
|
|
# Confirm that dt is naive before overwriting its tzinfo.
|
|
if settings.USE_TZ and value is not None and timezone.is_naive(value):
|
|
value = value.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
|
|
elif desc[1] in (Database.STRING, Database.FIXED_CHAR,
|
|
Database.LONG_STRING):
|
|
value = to_unicode(value)
|
|
casted.append(value)
|
|
return tuple(casted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def to_unicode(s):
|
|
"""
|
|
Convert strings to Unicode objects (and return all other data types
|
|
unchanged).
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(s, basestring):
|
|
return force_unicode(s)
|
|
return s
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_sequence_reset_sql():
|
|
# TODO: colorize this SQL code with style.SQL_KEYWORD(), etc.
|
|
return """
|
|
DECLARE
|
|
table_value integer;
|
|
seq_value integer;
|
|
BEGIN
|
|
SELECT NVL(MAX(%(column)s), 0) INTO table_value FROM %(table)s;
|
|
SELECT NVL(last_number - cache_size, 0) INTO seq_value FROM user_sequences
|
|
WHERE sequence_name = '%(sequence)s';
|
|
WHILE table_value > seq_value LOOP
|
|
SELECT "%(sequence)s".nextval INTO seq_value FROM dual;
|
|
END LOOP;
|
|
END;
|
|
/"""
|