django1/django/newforms/fields.py

278 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""
Field classes
"""
from util import ValidationError, DEFAULT_ENCODING
from widgets import TextInput, CheckboxInput, Select, SelectMultiple
import datetime
import re
import time
__all__ = (
'Field', 'CharField', 'IntegerField',
'DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DateField',
'DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DateTimeField',
'RegexField', 'EmailField', 'URLField', 'BooleanField',
'ChoiceField', 'MultipleChoiceField',
'ComboField',
)
# These values, if given to to_python(), will trigger the self.required check.
EMPTY_VALUES = (None, '')
try:
set # Only available in Python 2.4+
except NameError:
from sets import Set as set # Python 2.3 fallback
class Field(object):
widget = TextInput # Default widget to use when rendering this type of Field.
def __init__(self, required=True, widget=None):
self.required = required
widget = widget or self.widget
if isinstance(widget, type):
widget = widget()
self.widget = widget
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validates the given value and returns its "cleaned" value as an
appropriate Python object.
Raises ValidationError for any errors.
"""
if self.required and value in EMPTY_VALUES:
raise ValidationError(u'This field is required.')
return value
class CharField(Field):
def __init__(self, max_length=None, min_length=None, required=True, widget=None):
Field.__init__(self, required, widget)
self.max_length, self.min_length = max_length, min_length
def clean(self, value):
"Validates max_length and min_length. Returns a Unicode object."
Field.clean(self, value)
if value in EMPTY_VALUES: value = u''
if not isinstance(value, basestring):
value = unicode(str(value), DEFAULT_ENCODING)
elif not isinstance(value, unicode):
value = unicode(value, DEFAULT_ENCODING)
if self.max_length is not None and len(value) > self.max_length:
raise ValidationError(u'Ensure this value has at most %d characters.' % self.max_length)
if self.min_length is not None and len(value) < self.min_length:
raise ValidationError(u'Ensure this value has at least %d characters.' % self.min_length)
return value
class IntegerField(Field):
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validates that int() can be called on the input. Returns the result
of int().
"""
super(IntegerField, self).clean(value)
try:
return int(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise ValidationError(u'Enter a whole number.')
DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = (
'%Y-%m-%d', '%m/%d/%Y', '%m/%d/%y', # '2006-10-25', '10/25/2006', '10/25/06'
'%b %d %Y', '%b %d, %Y', # 'Oct 25 2006', 'Oct 25, 2006'
'%d %b %Y', '%d %b, %Y', # '25 Oct 2006', '25 Oct, 2006'
'%B %d %Y', '%B %d, %Y', # 'October 25 2006', 'October 25, 2006'
'%d %B %Y', '%d %B, %Y', # '25 October 2006', '25 October, 2006'
)
class DateField(Field):
def __init__(self, input_formats=None, required=True, widget=None):
Field.__init__(self, required, widget)
self.input_formats = input_formats or DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validates that the input can be converted to a date. Returns a Python
datetime.date object.
"""
Field.clean(self, value)
if value in EMPTY_VALUES:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value.date()
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
return value
for format in self.input_formats:
try:
return datetime.date(*time.strptime(value, format)[:3])
except ValueError:
continue
raise ValidationError(u'Enter a valid date.')
DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS = (
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', # '2006-10-25 14:30:59'
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', # '2006-10-25 14:30'
'%Y-%m-%d', # '2006-10-25'
'%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S', # '10/25/2006 14:30:59'
'%m/%d/%Y %H:%M', # '10/25/2006 14:30'
'%m/%d/%Y', # '10/25/2006'
'%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S', # '10/25/06 14:30:59'
'%m/%d/%y %H:%M', # '10/25/06 14:30'
'%m/%d/%y', # '10/25/06'
)
class DateTimeField(Field):
def __init__(self, input_formats=None, required=True, widget=None):
Field.__init__(self, required, widget)
self.input_formats = input_formats or DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validates that the input can be converted to a datetime. Returns a
Python datetime.datetime object.
"""
Field.clean(self, value)
if value in EMPTY_VALUES:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
return datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
for format in self.input_formats:
try:
return datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(value, format)[:6])
except ValueError:
continue
raise ValidationError(u'Enter a valid date/time.')
class RegexField(Field):
def __init__(self, regex, error_message=None, required=True, widget=None):
"""
regex can be either a string or a compiled regular expression object.
error_message is an optional error message to use, if
'Enter a valid value' is too generic for you.
"""
Field.__init__(self, required, widget)
if isinstance(regex, basestring):
regex = re.compile(regex)
self.regex = regex
self.error_message = error_message or u'Enter a valid value.'
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validates that the input matches the regular expression. Returns a
Unicode object.
"""
Field.clean(self, value)
if value in EMPTY_VALUES: value = u''
if not isinstance(value, basestring):
value = unicode(str(value), DEFAULT_ENCODING)
elif not isinstance(value, unicode):
value = unicode(value, DEFAULT_ENCODING)
if not self.regex.search(value):
raise ValidationError(self.error_message)
return value
email_re = re.compile(
r"(^[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+)*" # dot-atom
r'|^"([\001-\010\013\014\016-\037!#-\[\]-\177]|\\[\001-011\013\014\016-\177])*"' # quoted-string
r')@(?:[A-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}$', re.IGNORECASE) # domain
class EmailField(RegexField):
def __init__(self, required=True, widget=None):
RegexField.__init__(self, email_re, u'Enter a valid e-mail address.', required, widget)
url_re = re.compile(
r'^https?://' # http:// or https://
r'(?:[A-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}' # domain
r'(?::\d+)?' # optional port
r'(?:/?|/\S+)$', re.IGNORECASE)
class URLField(RegexField):
def __init__(self, required=True, verify_exists=False, widget=None):
RegexField.__init__(self, url_re, u'Enter a valid URL.', required, widget)
self.verify_exists = verify_exists
def clean(self, value):
value = RegexField.clean(self, value)
if self.verify_exists:
import urllib2
try:
u = urllib2.urlopen(value)
except ValueError:
raise ValidationError(u'Enter a valid URL.')
except: # urllib2.URLError, httplib.InvalidURL, etc.
raise ValidationError(u'This URL appears to be a broken link.')
return value
class BooleanField(Field):
widget = CheckboxInput
def clean(self, value):
"Returns a Python boolean object."
Field.clean(self, value)
return bool(value)
class ChoiceField(Field):
def __init__(self, choices=(), required=True, widget=Select):
if isinstance(widget, type):
widget = widget(choices=choices)
Field.__init__(self, required, widget)
self.choices = choices
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validates that the input is in self.choices.
"""
value = Field.clean(self, value)
if value in EMPTY_VALUES: value = u''
if not isinstance(value, basestring):
value = unicode(str(value), DEFAULT_ENCODING)
elif not isinstance(value, unicode):
value = unicode(value, DEFAULT_ENCODING)
valid_values = set([str(k) for k, v in self.choices])
if value not in valid_values:
raise ValidationError(u'Select a valid choice. %s is not one of the available choices.' % value)
return value
class MultipleChoiceField(ChoiceField):
def __init__(self, choices=(), required=True, widget=SelectMultiple):
ChoiceField.__init__(self, choices, required, widget)
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validates that the input is a list or tuple.
"""
if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
raise ValidationError(u'Enter a list of values.')
if self.required and not value:
raise ValidationError(u'This field is required.')
new_value = []
for val in value:
if not isinstance(val, basestring):
value = unicode(str(val), DEFAULT_ENCODING)
elif not isinstance(val, unicode):
value = unicode(val, DEFAULT_ENCODING)
new_value.append(value)
# Validate that each value in the value list is in self.choices.
valid_values = set([k for k, v in self.choices])
for val in new_value:
if val not in valid_values:
raise ValidationError(u'Select a valid choice. %s is not one of the available choices.' % val)
return new_value
class ComboField(Field):
def __init__(self, fields=(), required=True, widget=None):
Field.__init__(self, required, widget)
self.fields = fields
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validates the given value against all of self.fields, which is a
list of Field instances.
"""
Field.clean(self, value)
for field in self.fields:
value = field.clean(value)
return value