django1/django/db/transaction.py

283 lines
9.0 KiB
Python

"""
This module implements a transaction manager that can be used to define
transaction handling in a request or view function. It is used by transaction
control middleware and decorators.
The transaction manager can be in managed or in auto state. Auto state means the
system is using a commit-on-save strategy (actually it's more like
commit-on-change). As soon as the .save() or .delete() (or related) methods are
called, a commit is made.
Managed transactions don't do those commits, but will need some kind of manual
or implicit commits or rollbacks.
"""
import warnings
from functools import wraps
from django.db import connections, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
class TransactionManagementError(Exception):
"""
This exception is thrown when something bad happens with transaction
management.
"""
pass
################
# Private APIs #
################
def get_connection(using=None):
"""
Get a database connection by name, or the default database connection
if no name is provided.
"""
if using is None:
using = DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
return connections[using]
def get_autocommit(using=None):
"""
Get the autocommit status of the connection.
"""
return get_connection(using).autocommit
def set_autocommit(using=None, autocommit=True):
"""
Set the autocommit status of the connection.
"""
return get_connection(using).set_autocommit(autocommit)
def abort(using=None):
"""
Roll back any ongoing transactions and clean the transaction management
state of the connection.
This method is to be used only in cases where using balanced
leave_transaction_management() calls isn't possible. For example after a
request has finished, the transaction state isn't known, yet the connection
must be cleaned up for the next request.
"""
get_connection(using).abort()
def enter_transaction_management(managed=True, using=None, forced=False):
"""
Enters transaction management for a running thread. It must be balanced with
the appropriate leave_transaction_management call, since the actual state is
managed as a stack.
The state and dirty flag are carried over from the surrounding block or
from the settings, if there is no surrounding block (dirty is always false
when no current block is running).
"""
get_connection(using).enter_transaction_management(managed, forced)
def leave_transaction_management(using=None):
"""
Leaves transaction management for a running thread. A dirty flag is carried
over to the surrounding block, as a commit will commit all changes, even
those from outside. (Commits are on connection level.)
"""
get_connection(using).leave_transaction_management()
def is_dirty(using=None):
"""
Returns True if the current transaction requires a commit for changes to
happen.
"""
return get_connection(using).is_dirty()
def set_dirty(using=None):
"""
Sets a dirty flag for the current thread and code streak. This can be used
to decide in a managed block of code to decide whether there are open
changes waiting for commit.
"""
get_connection(using).set_dirty()
def set_clean(using=None):
"""
Resets a dirty flag for the current thread and code streak. This can be used
to decide in a managed block of code to decide whether a commit or rollback
should happen.
"""
get_connection(using).set_clean()
def clean_savepoints(using=None):
"""
Resets the counter used to generate unique savepoint ids in this thread.
"""
get_connection(using).clean_savepoints()
def is_managed(using=None):
"""
Checks whether the transaction manager is in manual or in auto state.
"""
return get_connection(using).is_managed()
def managed(flag=True, using=None):
warnings.warn("'managed' no longer serves a purpose.",
PendingDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
def commit_unless_managed(using=None):
"""
Commits changes if the system is not in managed transaction mode.
"""
get_connection(using).commit_unless_managed()
def rollback_unless_managed(using=None):
"""
Rolls back changes if the system is not in managed transaction mode.
"""
get_connection(using).rollback_unless_managed()
###############
# Public APIs #
###############
def commit(using=None):
"""
Does the commit itself and resets the dirty flag.
"""
get_connection(using).commit()
def rollback(using=None):
"""
This function does the rollback itself and resets the dirty flag.
"""
get_connection(using).rollback()
def savepoint(using=None):
"""
Creates a savepoint (if supported and required by the backend) inside the
current transaction. Returns an identifier for the savepoint that will be
used for the subsequent rollback or commit.
"""
return get_connection(using).savepoint()
def savepoint_rollback(sid, using=None):
"""
Rolls back the most recent savepoint (if one exists). Does nothing if
savepoints are not supported.
"""
get_connection(using).savepoint_rollback(sid)
def savepoint_commit(sid, using=None):
"""
Commits the most recent savepoint (if one exists). Does nothing if
savepoints are not supported.
"""
get_connection(using).savepoint_commit(sid)
##############
# DECORATORS #
##############
class Transaction(object):
"""
Acts as either a decorator, or a context manager. If it's a decorator it
takes a function and returns a wrapped function. If it's a contextmanager
it's used with the ``with`` statement. In either event entering/exiting
are called before and after, respectively, the function/block is executed.
autocommit, commit_on_success, and commit_manually contain the
implementations of entering and exiting.
"""
def __init__(self, entering, exiting, using):
self.entering = entering
self.exiting = exiting
self.using = using
def __enter__(self):
self.entering(self.using)
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self.exiting(exc_value, self.using)
def __call__(self, func):
@wraps(func)
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
with self:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return inner
def _transaction_func(entering, exiting, using):
"""
Takes 3 things, an entering function (what to do to start this block of
transaction management), an exiting function (what to do to end it, on both
success and failure, and using which can be: None, indiciating using is
DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, a callable, indicating that using is DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS and
to return the function already wrapped.
Returns either a Transaction objects, which is both a decorator and a
context manager, or a wrapped function, if using is a callable.
"""
# Note that although the first argument is *called* `using`, it
# may actually be a function; @autocommit and @autocommit('foo')
# are both allowed forms.
if using is None:
using = DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
if callable(using):
return Transaction(entering, exiting, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)(using)
return Transaction(entering, exiting, using)
def autocommit(using=None):
"""
Decorator that activates commit on save. This is Django's default behavior;
this decorator is useful if you globally activated transaction management in
your settings file and want the default behavior in some view functions.
"""
def entering(using):
enter_transaction_management(managed=False, using=using)
def exiting(exc_value, using):
leave_transaction_management(using=using)
return _transaction_func(entering, exiting, using)
def commit_on_success(using=None):
"""
This decorator activates commit on response. This way, if the view function
runs successfully, a commit is made; if the viewfunc produces an exception,
a rollback is made. This is one of the most common ways to do transaction
control in Web apps.
"""
def entering(using):
enter_transaction_management(using=using)
def exiting(exc_value, using):
try:
if exc_value is not None:
if is_dirty(using=using):
rollback(using=using)
else:
if is_dirty(using=using):
try:
commit(using=using)
except:
rollback(using=using)
raise
finally:
leave_transaction_management(using=using)
return _transaction_func(entering, exiting, using)
def commit_manually(using=None):
"""
Decorator that activates manual transaction control. It just disables
automatic transaction control and doesn't do any commit/rollback of its
own -- it's up to the user to call the commit and rollback functions
themselves.
"""
def entering(using):
enter_transaction_management(using=using)
def exiting(exc_value, using):
leave_transaction_management(using=using)
return _transaction_func(entering, exiting, using)