django1/django/core/checks/security/base.py

226 lines
7.2 KiB
Python

from django.conf import settings
from .. import Error, Tags, Warning, register
REFERRER_POLICY_VALUES = {
'no-referrer', 'no-referrer-when-downgrade', 'origin',
'origin-when-cross-origin', 'same-origin', 'strict-origin',
'strict-origin-when-cross-origin', 'unsafe-url',
}
SECRET_KEY_MIN_LENGTH = 50
SECRET_KEY_MIN_UNIQUE_CHARACTERS = 5
W001 = Warning(
"You do not have 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware' "
"in your MIDDLEWARE so the SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS, "
"SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF, SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER, "
"SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY, and SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT settings will have no "
"effect.",
id='security.W001',
)
W002 = Warning(
"You do not have "
"'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware' in your "
"MIDDLEWARE, so your pages will not be served with an "
"'x-frame-options' header. Unless there is a good reason for your "
"site to be served in a frame, you should consider enabling this "
"header to help prevent clickjacking attacks.",
id='security.W002',
)
W004 = Warning(
"You have not set a value for the SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS setting. "
"If your entire site is served only over SSL, you may want to consider "
"setting a value and enabling HTTP Strict Transport Security. "
"Be sure to read the documentation first; enabling HSTS carelessly "
"can cause serious, irreversible problems.",
id='security.W004',
)
W005 = Warning(
"You have not set the SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS setting to True. "
"Without this, your site is potentially vulnerable to attack "
"via an insecure connection to a subdomain. Only set this to True if "
"you are certain that all subdomains of your domain should be served "
"exclusively via SSL.",
id='security.W005',
)
W006 = Warning(
"Your SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF setting is not set to True, "
"so your pages will not be served with an "
"'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff' header. "
"You should consider enabling this header to prevent the "
"browser from identifying content types incorrectly.",
id='security.W006',
)
W008 = Warning(
"Your SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT setting is not set to True. "
"Unless your site should be available over both SSL and non-SSL "
"connections, you may want to either set this setting True "
"or configure a load balancer or reverse-proxy server "
"to redirect all connections to HTTPS.",
id='security.W008',
)
W009 = Warning(
"Your SECRET_KEY has less than %(min_length)s characters or less than "
"%(min_unique_chars)s unique characters. Please generate a long and random "
"SECRET_KEY, otherwise many of Django's security-critical features will be "
"vulnerable to attack." % {
'min_length': SECRET_KEY_MIN_LENGTH,
'min_unique_chars': SECRET_KEY_MIN_UNIQUE_CHARACTERS,
},
id='security.W009',
)
W018 = Warning(
"You should not have DEBUG set to True in deployment.",
id='security.W018',
)
W019 = Warning(
"You have "
"'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware' in your "
"MIDDLEWARE, but X_FRAME_OPTIONS is not set to 'DENY'. "
"Unless there is a good reason for your site to serve other parts of "
"itself in a frame, you should change it to 'DENY'.",
id='security.W019',
)
W020 = Warning(
"ALLOWED_HOSTS must not be empty in deployment.",
id='security.W020',
)
W021 = Warning(
"You have not set the SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD setting to True. Without this, "
"your site cannot be submitted to the browser preload list.",
id='security.W021',
)
W022 = Warning(
'You have not set the SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY setting. Without this, your '
'site will not send a Referrer-Policy header. You should consider '
'enabling this header to protect user privacy.',
id='security.W022',
)
E023 = Error(
'You have set the SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY setting to an invalid value.',
hint='Valid values are: {}.'.format(', '.join(sorted(REFERRER_POLICY_VALUES))),
id='security.E023',
)
def _security_middleware():
return 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware' in settings.MIDDLEWARE
def _xframe_middleware():
return 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware' in settings.MIDDLEWARE
@register(Tags.security, deploy=True)
def check_security_middleware(app_configs, **kwargs):
passed_check = _security_middleware()
return [] if passed_check else [W001]
@register(Tags.security, deploy=True)
def check_xframe_options_middleware(app_configs, **kwargs):
passed_check = _xframe_middleware()
return [] if passed_check else [W002]
@register(Tags.security, deploy=True)
def check_sts(app_configs, **kwargs):
passed_check = not _security_middleware() or settings.SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS
return [] if passed_check else [W004]
@register(Tags.security, deploy=True)
def check_sts_include_subdomains(app_configs, **kwargs):
passed_check = (
not _security_middleware() or
not settings.SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS or
settings.SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS is True
)
return [] if passed_check else [W005]
@register(Tags.security, deploy=True)
def check_sts_preload(app_configs, **kwargs):
passed_check = (
not _security_middleware() or
not settings.SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS or
settings.SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD is True
)
return [] if passed_check else [W021]
@register(Tags.security, deploy=True)
def check_content_type_nosniff(app_configs, **kwargs):
passed_check = (
not _security_middleware() or
settings.SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF is True
)
return [] if passed_check else [W006]
@register(Tags.security, deploy=True)
def check_ssl_redirect(app_configs, **kwargs):
passed_check = (
not _security_middleware() or
settings.SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT is True
)
return [] if passed_check else [W008]
@register(Tags.security, deploy=True)
def check_secret_key(app_configs, **kwargs):
passed_check = (
getattr(settings, 'SECRET_KEY', None) and
len(set(settings.SECRET_KEY)) >= SECRET_KEY_MIN_UNIQUE_CHARACTERS and
len(settings.SECRET_KEY) >= SECRET_KEY_MIN_LENGTH
)
return [] if passed_check else [W009]
@register(Tags.security, deploy=True)
def check_debug(app_configs, **kwargs):
passed_check = not settings.DEBUG
return [] if passed_check else [W018]
@register(Tags.security, deploy=True)
def check_xframe_deny(app_configs, **kwargs):
passed_check = (
not _xframe_middleware() or
settings.X_FRAME_OPTIONS == 'DENY'
)
return [] if passed_check else [W019]
@register(Tags.security, deploy=True)
def check_allowed_hosts(app_configs, **kwargs):
return [] if settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS else [W020]
@register(Tags.security, deploy=True)
def check_referrer_policy(app_configs, **kwargs):
if _security_middleware():
if settings.SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY is None:
return [W022]
# Support a comma-separated string or iterable of values to allow fallback.
if isinstance(settings.SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY, str):
values = {v.strip() for v in settings.SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY.split(',')}
else:
values = set(settings.SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY)
if not values <= REFERRER_POLICY_VALUES:
return [E023]
return []