django1/django/views/i18n.py

282 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

import os
import gettext as gettext_module
from django import http
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils import importlib
from django.utils.translation import check_for_language, activate, to_locale, get_language
from django.utils.text import javascript_quote
from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
from django.utils.formats import get_format_modules
def set_language(request):
"""
Redirect to a given url while setting the chosen language in the
session or cookie. The url and the language code need to be
specified in the request parameters.
Since this view changes how the user will see the rest of the site, it must
only be accessed as a POST request. If called as a GET request, it will
redirect to the page in the request (the 'next' parameter) without changing
any state.
"""
next = request.REQUEST.get('next', None)
if not next:
next = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER', None)
if not next:
next = '/'
response = http.HttpResponseRedirect(next)
if request.method == 'POST':
lang_code = request.POST.get('language', None)
if lang_code and check_for_language(lang_code):
if hasattr(request, 'session'):
request.session['django_language'] = lang_code
else:
response.set_cookie(settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME, lang_code)
return response
def get_formats():
"""
Returns all formats strings required for i18n to work
"""
FORMAT_SETTINGS = (
'DATE_FORMAT', 'DATETIME_FORMAT', 'TIME_FORMAT',
'YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT', 'MONTH_DAY_FORMAT', 'SHORT_DATE_FORMAT',
'SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT', 'FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK', 'DECIMAL_SEPARATOR',
'THOUSAND_SEPARATOR', 'NUMBER_GROUPING',
'DATE_INPUT_FORMATS', 'TIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS'
)
result = {}
for module in [settings] + get_format_modules(reverse=True):
for attr in FORMAT_SETTINGS:
try:
result[attr] = getattr(module, attr)
except AttributeError:
pass
src = []
for k, v in result.items():
if isinstance(v, (basestring, int)):
src.append("formats['%s'] = '%s';\n" % (javascript_quote(k), javascript_quote(smart_unicode(v))))
elif isinstance(v, (tuple, list)):
v = [javascript_quote(smart_unicode(value)) for value in v]
src.append("formats['%s'] = ['%s'];\n" % (javascript_quote(k), "', '".join(v)))
return ''.join(src)
NullSource = """
/* gettext identity library */
function gettext(msgid) { return msgid; }
function ngettext(singular, plural, count) { return (count == 1) ? singular : plural; }
function gettext_noop(msgid) { return msgid; }
function pgettext(context, msgid) { return msgid; }
function npgettext(context, singular, plural, count) { return (count == 1) ? singular : plural; }
"""
LibHead = """
/* gettext library */
var catalog = new Array();
"""
LibFoot = """
function gettext(msgid) {
var value = catalog[msgid];
if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
return msgid;
} else {
return (typeof(value) == 'string') ? value : value[0];
}
}
function ngettext(singular, plural, count) {
value = catalog[singular];
if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
return (count == 1) ? singular : plural;
} else {
return value[pluralidx(count)];
}
}
function gettext_noop(msgid) { return msgid; }
function pgettext(context, msgid) {
var value = gettext(context + '\x04' + msgid);
if (value.indexOf('\x04') != -1) {
value = msgid;
}
return value;
}
function npgettext(context, singular, plural, count) {
var value = ngettext(context + '\x04' + singular, context + '\x04' + plural, count);
if (value.indexOf('\x04') != -1) {
value = ngettext(singular, plural, count);
}
return value;
}
"""
LibFormatHead = """
/* formatting library */
var formats = new Array();
"""
LibFormatFoot = """
function get_format(format_type) {
var value = formats[format_type];
if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
return msgid;
} else {
return value;
}
}
"""
SimplePlural = """
function pluralidx(count) { return (count == 1) ? 0 : 1; }
"""
InterPolate = r"""
function interpolate(fmt, obj, named) {
if (named) {
return fmt.replace(/%\(\w+\)s/g, function(match){return String(obj[match.slice(2,-2)])});
} else {
return fmt.replace(/%s/g, function(match){return String(obj.shift())});
}
}
"""
PluralIdx = r"""
function pluralidx(n) {
var v=%s;
if (typeof(v) == 'boolean') {
return v ? 1 : 0;
} else {
return v;
}
}
"""
def null_javascript_catalog(request, domain=None, packages=None):
"""
Returns "identity" versions of the JavaScript i18n functions -- i.e.,
versions that don't actually do anything.
"""
src = [NullSource, InterPolate, LibFormatHead, get_formats(), LibFormatFoot]
return http.HttpResponse(''.join(src), 'text/javascript')
def javascript_catalog(request, domain='djangojs', packages=None):
"""
Returns the selected language catalog as a javascript library.
Receives the list of packages to check for translations in the
packages parameter either from an infodict or as a +-delimited
string from the request. Default is 'django.conf'.
Additionally you can override the gettext domain for this view,
but usually you don't want to do that, as JavaScript messages
go to the djangojs domain. But this might be needed if you
deliver your JavaScript source from Django templates.
"""
if request.GET:
if 'language' in request.GET:
if check_for_language(request.GET['language']):
activate(request.GET['language'])
if packages is None:
packages = ['django.conf']
if isinstance(packages, basestring):
packages = packages.split('+')
packages = [p for p in packages if p == 'django.conf' or p in settings.INSTALLED_APPS]
default_locale = to_locale(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
locale = to_locale(get_language())
t = {}
paths = []
en_selected = locale.startswith('en')
en_catalog_missing = True
# first load all english languages files for defaults
for package in packages:
p = importlib.import_module(package)
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(p.__file__), 'locale')
paths.append(path)
try:
catalog = gettext_module.translation(domain, path, ['en'])
t.update(catalog._catalog)
except IOError:
pass
else:
# 'en' is the selected language and at least one of the packages
# listed in `packages` has an 'en' catalog
if en_selected:
en_catalog_missing = False
# next load the settings.LANGUAGE_CODE translations if it isn't english
if default_locale != 'en':
for path in paths:
try:
catalog = gettext_module.translation(domain, path, [default_locale])
except IOError:
catalog = None
if catalog is not None:
t.update(catalog._catalog)
# last load the currently selected language, if it isn't identical to the default.
if locale != default_locale:
# If the currently selected language is English but it doesn't have a
# translation catalog (presumably due to being the language translated
# from) then a wrong language catalog might have been loaded in the
# previous step. It needs to be discarded.
if en_selected and en_catalog_missing:
t = {}
else:
locale_t = {}
for path in paths:
try:
catalog = gettext_module.translation(domain, path, [locale])
except IOError:
catalog = None
if catalog is not None:
locale_t.update(catalog._catalog)
if locale_t:
t = locale_t
src = [LibHead]
plural = None
if '' in t:
for l in t[''].split('\n'):
if l.startswith('Plural-Forms:'):
plural = l.split(':',1)[1].strip()
if plural is not None:
# this should actually be a compiled function of a typical plural-form:
# Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;
plural = [el.strip() for el in plural.split(';') if el.strip().startswith('plural=')][0].split('=',1)[1]
src.append(PluralIdx % plural)
else:
src.append(SimplePlural)
csrc = []
pdict = {}
for k, v in t.items():
if k == '':
continue
if isinstance(k, basestring):
csrc.append("catalog['%s'] = '%s';\n" % (javascript_quote(k), javascript_quote(v)))
elif isinstance(k, tuple):
if k[0] not in pdict:
pdict[k[0]] = k[1]
else:
pdict[k[0]] = max(k[1], pdict[k[0]])
csrc.append("catalog['%s'][%d] = '%s';\n" % (javascript_quote(k[0]), k[1], javascript_quote(v)))
else:
raise TypeError(k)
csrc.sort()
for k, v in pdict.items():
src.append("catalog['%s'] = [%s];\n" % (javascript_quote(k), ','.join(["''"]*(v+1))))
src.extend(csrc)
src.append(LibFoot)
src.append(InterPolate)
src.append(LibFormatHead)
src.append(get_formats())
src.append(LibFormatFoot)
src = ''.join(src)
return http.HttpResponse(src, 'text/javascript')