django1/django/core/management/commands/syncdb.py

159 lines
8.0 KiB
Python

from optparse import make_option
import traceback
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.core.management.base import NoArgsCommand
from django.core.management.color import no_style
from django.core.management.sql import custom_sql_for_model, emit_post_sync_signal
from django.db import connections, router, transaction, models, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
from django.utils.importlib import import_module
class Command(NoArgsCommand):
option_list = NoArgsCommand.option_list + (
make_option('--noinput', action='store_false', dest='interactive', default=True,
help='Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.'),
make_option('--no-initial-data', action='store_false', dest='load_initial_data', default=True,
help='Tells Django not to load any initial data after database synchronization.'),
make_option('--database', action='store', dest='database',
default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, help='Nominates a database to synchronize. '
'Defaults to the "default" database.'),
)
help = "Create the database tables for all apps in INSTALLED_APPS whose tables haven't already been created."
def handle_noargs(self, **options):
verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity'))
interactive = options.get('interactive')
show_traceback = options.get('traceback')
load_initial_data = options.get('load_initial_data')
self.style = no_style()
# Import the 'management' module within each installed app, to register
# dispatcher events.
for app_name in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
try:
import_module('.management', app_name)
except ImportError as exc:
# This is slightly hackish. We want to ignore ImportErrors
# if the "management" module itself is missing -- but we don't
# want to ignore the exception if the management module exists
# but raises an ImportError for some reason. The only way we
# can do this is to check the text of the exception. Note that
# we're a bit broad in how we check the text, because different
# Python implementations may not use the same text.
# CPython uses the text "No module named management"
# PyPy uses "No module named myproject.myapp.management"
msg = exc.args[0]
if not msg.startswith('No module named') or 'management' not in msg:
raise
db = options.get('database')
connection = connections[db]
cursor = connection.cursor()
# Get a list of already installed *models* so that references work right.
tables = connection.introspection.table_names()
seen_models = connection.introspection.installed_models(tables)
created_models = set()
pending_references = {}
# Build the manifest of apps and models that are to be synchronized
all_models = [
(app.__name__.split('.')[-2],
[m for m in models.get_models(app, include_auto_created=True)
if router.allow_syncdb(db, m)])
for app in models.get_apps()
]
def model_installed(model):
opts = model._meta
converter = connection.introspection.table_name_converter
return not ((converter(opts.db_table) in tables) or
(opts.auto_created and converter(opts.auto_created._meta.db_table) in tables))
manifest = SortedDict(
(app_name, list(filter(model_installed, model_list)))
for app_name, model_list in all_models
)
# Create the tables for each model
if verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write("Creating tables ...\n")
with transaction.commit_on_success_unless_managed(using=db):
for app_name, model_list in manifest.items():
for model in model_list:
# Create the model's database table, if it doesn't already exist.
if verbosity >= 3:
self.stdout.write("Processing %s.%s model\n" % (app_name, model._meta.object_name))
sql, references = connection.creation.sql_create_model(model, self.style, seen_models)
seen_models.add(model)
created_models.add(model)
for refto, refs in references.items():
pending_references.setdefault(refto, []).extend(refs)
if refto in seen_models:
sql.extend(connection.creation.sql_for_pending_references(refto, self.style, pending_references))
sql.extend(connection.creation.sql_for_pending_references(model, self.style, pending_references))
if verbosity >= 1 and sql:
self.stdout.write("Creating table %s\n" % model._meta.db_table)
for statement in sql:
cursor.execute(statement)
tables.append(connection.introspection.table_name_converter(model._meta.db_table))
# Send the post_syncdb signal, so individual apps can do whatever they need
# to do at this point.
emit_post_sync_signal(created_models, verbosity, interactive, db)
# The connection may have been closed by a syncdb handler.
cursor = connection.cursor()
# Install custom SQL for the app (but only if this
# is a model we've just created)
if verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write("Installing custom SQL ...\n")
for app_name, model_list in manifest.items():
for model in model_list:
if model in created_models:
custom_sql = custom_sql_for_model(model, self.style, connection)
if custom_sql:
if verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Installing custom SQL for %s.%s model\n" % (app_name, model._meta.object_name))
try:
with transaction.commit_on_success_unless_managed(using=db):
for sql in custom_sql:
cursor.execute(sql)
except Exception as e:
self.stderr.write("Failed to install custom SQL for %s.%s model: %s\n" % \
(app_name, model._meta.object_name, e))
if show_traceback:
traceback.print_exc()
else:
if verbosity >= 3:
self.stdout.write("No custom SQL for %s.%s model\n" % (app_name, model._meta.object_name))
if verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write("Installing indexes ...\n")
# Install SQL indices for all newly created models
for app_name, model_list in manifest.items():
for model in model_list:
if model in created_models:
index_sql = connection.creation.sql_indexes_for_model(model, self.style)
if index_sql:
if verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Installing index for %s.%s model\n" % (app_name, model._meta.object_name))
try:
with transaction.commit_on_success_unless_managed(using=db):
for sql in index_sql:
cursor.execute(sql)
except Exception as e:
self.stderr.write("Failed to install index for %s.%s model: %s\n" % \
(app_name, model._meta.object_name, e))
# Load initial_data fixtures (unless that has been disabled)
if load_initial_data:
call_command('loaddata', 'initial_data', verbosity=verbosity,
database=db, skip_validation=True)