1147 lines
47 KiB
Python
1147 lines
47 KiB
Python
"""
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Helper functions for creating Form classes from Django models
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and database field objects.
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
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import warnings
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from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError, NON_FIELD_ERRORS, FieldError
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from django.forms.fields import Field, ChoiceField
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from django.forms.forms import BaseForm, get_declared_fields
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from django.forms.formsets import BaseFormSet, formset_factory
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from django.forms.util import ErrorList
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from django.forms.widgets import (SelectMultiple, HiddenInput,
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MultipleHiddenInput, media_property)
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from django.utils.encoding import smart_text, force_text
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from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
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from django.utils import six
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from django.utils.text import get_text_list, capfirst
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from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _, ugettext
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__all__ = (
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'ModelForm', 'BaseModelForm', 'model_to_dict', 'fields_for_model',
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'save_instance', 'ModelChoiceField', 'ModelMultipleChoiceField',
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'ALL_FIELDS',
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)
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ALL_FIELDS = '__all__'
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def construct_instance(form, instance, fields=None, exclude=None):
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"""
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Constructs and returns a model instance from the bound ``form``'s
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``cleaned_data``, but does not save the returned instance to the
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database.
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"""
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from django.db import models
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opts = instance._meta
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cleaned_data = form.cleaned_data
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file_field_list = []
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for f in opts.fields:
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if not f.editable or isinstance(f, models.AutoField) \
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or not f.name in cleaned_data:
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continue
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if fields is not None and f.name not in fields:
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continue
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if exclude and f.name in exclude:
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continue
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# Defer saving file-type fields until after the other fields, so a
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# callable upload_to can use the values from other fields.
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if isinstance(f, models.FileField):
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file_field_list.append(f)
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else:
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f.save_form_data(instance, cleaned_data[f.name])
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for f in file_field_list:
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f.save_form_data(instance, cleaned_data[f.name])
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return instance
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def save_instance(form, instance, fields=None, fail_message='saved',
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commit=True, exclude=None, construct=True):
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"""
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Saves bound Form ``form``'s cleaned_data into model instance ``instance``.
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If commit=True, then the changes to ``instance`` will be saved to the
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database. Returns ``instance``.
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If construct=False, assume ``instance`` has already been constructed and
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just needs to be saved.
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"""
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if construct:
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instance = construct_instance(form, instance, fields, exclude)
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opts = instance._meta
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if form.errors:
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raise ValueError("The %s could not be %s because the data didn't"
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" validate." % (opts.object_name, fail_message))
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# Wrap up the saving of m2m data as a function.
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def save_m2m():
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cleaned_data = form.cleaned_data
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for f in opts.many_to_many:
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if fields and f.name not in fields:
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continue
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if f.name in cleaned_data:
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f.save_form_data(instance, cleaned_data[f.name])
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if commit:
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# If we are committing, save the instance and the m2m data immediately.
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instance.save()
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save_m2m()
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else:
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# We're not committing. Add a method to the form to allow deferred
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# saving of m2m data.
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form.save_m2m = save_m2m
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return instance
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# ModelForms #################################################################
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def model_to_dict(instance, fields=None, exclude=None):
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"""
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Returns a dict containing the data in ``instance`` suitable for passing as
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a Form's ``initial`` keyword argument.
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``fields`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, only the named
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fields will be included in the returned dict.
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``exclude`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, the named
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fields will be excluded from the returned dict, even if they are listed in
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the ``fields`` argument.
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"""
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# avoid a circular import
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from django.db.models.fields.related import ManyToManyField
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opts = instance._meta
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data = {}
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for f in opts.concrete_fields + opts.many_to_many:
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if not f.editable:
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continue
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if fields and not f.name in fields:
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continue
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if exclude and f.name in exclude:
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continue
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if isinstance(f, ManyToManyField):
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# If the object doesn't have a primary key yet, just use an empty
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# list for its m2m fields. Calling f.value_from_object will raise
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# an exception.
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if instance.pk is None:
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data[f.name] = []
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else:
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# MultipleChoiceWidget needs a list of pks, not object instances.
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data[f.name] = list(f.value_from_object(instance).values_list('pk', flat=True))
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else:
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data[f.name] = f.value_from_object(instance)
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return data
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def fields_for_model(model, fields=None, exclude=None, widgets=None, formfield_callback=None):
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"""
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Returns a ``SortedDict`` containing form fields for the given model.
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``fields`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, only the named
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fields will be included in the returned fields.
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``exclude`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, the named
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fields will be excluded from the returned fields, even if they are listed
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in the ``fields`` argument.
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``widgets`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a widget
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``formfield_callback`` is a callable that takes a model field and returns
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a form field.
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"""
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field_list = []
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ignored = []
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opts = model._meta
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for f in sorted(opts.concrete_fields + opts.many_to_many):
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if not f.editable:
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continue
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if fields is not None and not f.name in fields:
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continue
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if exclude and f.name in exclude:
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continue
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if widgets and f.name in widgets:
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kwargs = {'widget': widgets[f.name]}
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else:
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kwargs = {}
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if formfield_callback is None:
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formfield = f.formfield(**kwargs)
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elif not callable(formfield_callback):
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raise TypeError('formfield_callback must be a function or callable')
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else:
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formfield = formfield_callback(f, **kwargs)
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if formfield:
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field_list.append((f.name, formfield))
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else:
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ignored.append(f.name)
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field_dict = SortedDict(field_list)
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if fields:
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field_dict = SortedDict(
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[(f, field_dict.get(f)) for f in fields
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if ((not exclude) or (exclude and f not in exclude)) and (f not in ignored)]
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)
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return field_dict
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class ModelFormOptions(object):
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def __init__(self, options=None):
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self.model = getattr(options, 'model', None)
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self.fields = getattr(options, 'fields', None)
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self.exclude = getattr(options, 'exclude', None)
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self.widgets = getattr(options, 'widgets', None)
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class ModelFormMetaclass(type):
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def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
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formfield_callback = attrs.pop('formfield_callback', None)
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try:
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parents = [b for b in bases if issubclass(b, ModelForm)]
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except NameError:
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# We are defining ModelForm itself.
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parents = None
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declared_fields = get_declared_fields(bases, attrs, False)
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new_class = super(ModelFormMetaclass, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases,
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attrs)
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if not parents:
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return new_class
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if 'media' not in attrs:
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new_class.media = media_property(new_class)
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opts = new_class._meta = ModelFormOptions(getattr(new_class, 'Meta', None))
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# We check if a string was passed to `fields` or `exclude`,
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# which is likely to be a mistake where the user typed ('foo') instead
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# of ('foo',)
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for opt in ['fields', 'exclude']:
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value = getattr(opts, opt)
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if isinstance(value, six.string_types) and value != ALL_FIELDS:
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msg = ("%(model)s.Meta.%(opt)s cannot be a string. "
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"Did you mean to type: ('%(value)s',)?" % {
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'model': new_class.__name__,
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'opt': opt,
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'value': value,
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})
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raise TypeError(msg)
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if opts.model:
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# If a model is defined, extract form fields from it.
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if opts.fields is None and opts.exclude is None:
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# This should be some kind of assertion error once deprecation
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# cycle is complete.
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warnings.warn("Creating a ModelForm without either the 'fields' attribute "
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"or the 'exclude' attribute is deprecated - form %s "
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"needs updating" % name,
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PendingDeprecationWarning)
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if opts.fields == ALL_FIELDS:
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# sentinel for fields_for_model to indicate "get the list of
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# fields from the model"
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opts.fields = None
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fields = fields_for_model(opts.model, opts.fields,
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opts.exclude, opts.widgets, formfield_callback)
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# make sure opts.fields doesn't specify an invalid field
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none_model_fields = [k for k, v in six.iteritems(fields) if not v]
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missing_fields = set(none_model_fields) - \
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set(declared_fields.keys())
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if missing_fields:
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message = 'Unknown field(s) (%s) specified for %s'
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message = message % (', '.join(missing_fields),
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opts.model.__name__)
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raise FieldError(message)
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# Override default model fields with any custom declared ones
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# (plus, include all the other declared fields).
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fields.update(declared_fields)
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else:
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fields = declared_fields
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new_class.declared_fields = declared_fields
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new_class.base_fields = fields
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return new_class
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class BaseModelForm(BaseForm):
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def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
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initial=None, error_class=ErrorList, label_suffix=':',
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empty_permitted=False, instance=None):
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opts = self._meta
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if opts.model is None:
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raise ValueError('ModelForm has no model class specified.')
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if instance is None:
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# if we didn't get an instance, instantiate a new one
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self.instance = opts.model()
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object_data = {}
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else:
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self.instance = instance
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object_data = model_to_dict(instance, opts.fields, opts.exclude)
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# if initial was provided, it should override the values from instance
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if initial is not None:
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object_data.update(initial)
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# self._validate_unique will be set to True by BaseModelForm.clean().
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# It is False by default so overriding self.clean() and failing to call
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# super will stop validate_unique from being called.
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self._validate_unique = False
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super(BaseModelForm, self).__init__(data, files, auto_id, prefix, object_data,
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error_class, label_suffix, empty_permitted)
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def _update_errors(self, message_dict):
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for k, v in message_dict.items():
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if k != NON_FIELD_ERRORS:
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self._errors.setdefault(k, self.error_class()).extend(v)
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# Remove the data from the cleaned_data dict since it was invalid
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if k in self.cleaned_data:
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del self.cleaned_data[k]
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if NON_FIELD_ERRORS in message_dict:
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messages = message_dict[NON_FIELD_ERRORS]
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self._errors.setdefault(NON_FIELD_ERRORS, self.error_class()).extend(messages)
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def _get_validation_exclusions(self):
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"""
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For backwards-compatibility, several types of fields need to be
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excluded from model validation. See the following tickets for
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details: #12507, #12521, #12553
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"""
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exclude = []
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# Build up a list of fields that should be excluded from model field
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# validation and unique checks.
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for f in self.instance._meta.fields:
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field = f.name
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# Exclude fields that aren't on the form. The developer may be
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# adding these values to the model after form validation.
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if field not in self.fields:
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exclude.append(f.name)
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# Don't perform model validation on fields that were defined
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# manually on the form and excluded via the ModelForm's Meta
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# class. See #12901.
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elif self._meta.fields and field not in self._meta.fields:
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exclude.append(f.name)
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elif self._meta.exclude and field in self._meta.exclude:
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exclude.append(f.name)
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# Exclude fields that failed form validation. There's no need for
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# the model fields to validate them as well.
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elif field in self._errors.keys():
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exclude.append(f.name)
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# Exclude empty fields that are not required by the form, if the
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# underlying model field is required. This keeps the model field
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# from raising a required error. Note: don't exclude the field from
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# validation if the model field allows blanks. If it does, the blank
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# value may be included in a unique check, so cannot be excluded
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# from validation.
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else:
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form_field = self.fields[field]
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field_value = self.cleaned_data.get(field, None)
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if not f.blank and not form_field.required and field_value in form_field.empty_values:
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exclude.append(f.name)
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return exclude
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def clean(self):
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self._validate_unique = True
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return self.cleaned_data
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def _post_clean(self):
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opts = self._meta
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# Update the model instance with self.cleaned_data.
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self.instance = construct_instance(self, self.instance, opts.fields, opts.exclude)
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exclude = self._get_validation_exclusions()
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# Foreign Keys being used to represent inline relationships
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# are excluded from basic field value validation. This is for two
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# reasons: firstly, the value may not be supplied (#12507; the
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# case of providing new values to the admin); secondly the
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# object being referred to may not yet fully exist (#12749).
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# However, these fields *must* be included in uniqueness checks,
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# so this can't be part of _get_validation_exclusions().
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for f_name, field in self.fields.items():
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if isinstance(field, InlineForeignKeyField):
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exclude.append(f_name)
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# Clean the model instance's fields.
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try:
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self.instance.clean_fields(exclude=exclude)
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except ValidationError as e:
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self._update_errors(e.message_dict)
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# Call the model instance's clean method.
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try:
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self.instance.clean()
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except ValidationError as e:
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self._update_errors({NON_FIELD_ERRORS: e.messages})
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# Validate uniqueness if needed.
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if self._validate_unique:
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self.validate_unique()
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def validate_unique(self):
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"""
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Calls the instance's validate_unique() method and updates the form's
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validation errors if any were raised.
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"""
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exclude = self._get_validation_exclusions()
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try:
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self.instance.validate_unique(exclude=exclude)
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except ValidationError as e:
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self._update_errors(e.message_dict)
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def save(self, commit=True):
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"""
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Saves this ``form``'s cleaned_data into model instance
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``self.instance``.
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If commit=True, then the changes to ``instance`` will be saved to the
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database. Returns ``instance``.
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"""
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if self.instance.pk is None:
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fail_message = 'created'
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else:
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fail_message = 'changed'
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return save_instance(self, self.instance, self._meta.fields,
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fail_message, commit, construct=False)
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save.alters_data = True
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class ModelForm(six.with_metaclass(ModelFormMetaclass, BaseModelForm)):
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pass
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def modelform_factory(model, form=ModelForm, fields=None, exclude=None,
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formfield_callback=None, widgets=None):
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"""
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Returns a ModelForm containing form fields for the given model.
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``fields`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, only the named
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fields will be included in the returned fields. If omitted or '__all__',
|
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all fields will be used.
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``exclude`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, the named
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fields will be excluded from the returned fields, even if they are listed
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in the ``fields`` argument.
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``widgets`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a widget.
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``formfield_callback`` is a callable that takes a model field and returns
|
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a form field.
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"""
|
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# Create the inner Meta class. FIXME: ideally, we should be able to
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# construct a ModelForm without creating and passing in a temporary
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# inner class.
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# Build up a list of attributes that the Meta object will have.
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attrs = {'model': model}
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if fields is not None:
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attrs['fields'] = fields
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if exclude is not None:
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attrs['exclude'] = exclude
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if widgets is not None:
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attrs['widgets'] = widgets
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# If parent form class already has an inner Meta, the Meta we're
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# creating needs to inherit from the parent's inner meta.
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parent = (object,)
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if hasattr(form, 'Meta'):
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parent = (form.Meta, object)
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Meta = type(str('Meta'), parent, attrs)
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|
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# Give this new form class a reasonable name.
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class_name = model.__name__ + str('Form')
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|
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# Class attributes for the new form class.
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form_class_attrs = {
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'Meta': Meta,
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'formfield_callback': formfield_callback
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}
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|
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# The ModelFormMetaclass will trigger a similar warning/error, but this will
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# be difficult to debug for code that needs updating, so we produce the
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# warning here too.
|
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if (getattr(Meta, 'fields', None) is None and
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getattr(Meta, 'exclude', None) is None):
|
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warnings.warn("Calling modelform_factory without defining 'fields' or "
|
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"'exclude' explicitly is deprecated",
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PendingDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
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|
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# Instatiate type(form) in order to use the same metaclass as form.
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return type(form)(class_name, (form,), form_class_attrs)
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|
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|
|
# ModelFormSets ##############################################################
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|
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class BaseModelFormSet(BaseFormSet):
|
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"""
|
|
A ``FormSet`` for editing a queryset and/or adding new objects to it.
|
|
"""
|
|
model = None
|
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|
|
def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
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queryset=None, **kwargs):
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self.queryset = queryset
|
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self.initial_extra = kwargs.pop('initial', None)
|
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defaults = {'data': data, 'files': files, 'auto_id': auto_id, 'prefix': prefix}
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defaults.update(kwargs)
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super(BaseModelFormSet, self).__init__(**defaults)
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|
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def initial_form_count(self):
|
|
"""Returns the number of forms that are required in this FormSet."""
|
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if not (self.data or self.files):
|
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return len(self.get_queryset())
|
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return super(BaseModelFormSet, self).initial_form_count()
|
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|
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def _existing_object(self, pk):
|
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if not hasattr(self, '_object_dict'):
|
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self._object_dict = dict([(o.pk, o) for o in self.get_queryset()])
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return self._object_dict.get(pk)
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|
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def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs):
|
|
if self.is_bound and i < self.initial_form_count():
|
|
# Import goes here instead of module-level because importing
|
|
# django.db has side effects.
|
|
from django.db import connections
|
|
pk_key = "%s-%s" % (self.add_prefix(i), self.model._meta.pk.name)
|
|
pk = self.data[pk_key]
|
|
pk_field = self.model._meta.pk
|
|
pk = pk_field.get_db_prep_lookup('exact', pk,
|
|
connection=connections[self.get_queryset().db])
|
|
if isinstance(pk, list):
|
|
pk = pk[0]
|
|
kwargs['instance'] = self._existing_object(pk)
|
|
if i < self.initial_form_count() and not kwargs.get('instance'):
|
|
kwargs['instance'] = self.get_queryset()[i]
|
|
if i >= self.initial_form_count() and self.initial_extra:
|
|
# Set initial values for extra forms
|
|
try:
|
|
kwargs['initial'] = self.initial_extra[i-self.initial_form_count()]
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
pass
|
|
return super(BaseModelFormSet, self)._construct_form(i, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def get_queryset(self):
|
|
if not hasattr(self, '_queryset'):
|
|
if self.queryset is not None:
|
|
qs = self.queryset
|
|
else:
|
|
qs = self.model._default_manager.get_queryset()
|
|
|
|
# If the queryset isn't already ordered we need to add an
|
|
# artificial ordering here to make sure that all formsets
|
|
# constructed from this queryset have the same form order.
|
|
if not qs.ordered:
|
|
qs = qs.order_by(self.model._meta.pk.name)
|
|
|
|
# Removed queryset limiting here. As per discussion re: #13023
|
|
# on django-dev, max_num should not prevent existing
|
|
# related objects/inlines from being displayed.
|
|
self._queryset = qs
|
|
return self._queryset
|
|
|
|
def save_new(self, form, commit=True):
|
|
"""Saves and returns a new model instance for the given form."""
|
|
return form.save(commit=commit)
|
|
|
|
def save_existing(self, form, instance, commit=True):
|
|
"""Saves and returns an existing model instance for the given form."""
|
|
return form.save(commit=commit)
|
|
|
|
def save(self, commit=True):
|
|
"""Saves model instances for every form, adding and changing instances
|
|
as necessary, and returns the list of instances.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not commit:
|
|
self.saved_forms = []
|
|
def save_m2m():
|
|
for form in self.saved_forms:
|
|
form.save_m2m()
|
|
self.save_m2m = save_m2m
|
|
return self.save_existing_objects(commit) + self.save_new_objects(commit)
|
|
|
|
save.alters_data = True
|
|
|
|
def clean(self):
|
|
self.validate_unique()
|
|
|
|
def validate_unique(self):
|
|
# Collect unique_checks and date_checks to run from all the forms.
|
|
all_unique_checks = set()
|
|
all_date_checks = set()
|
|
forms_to_delete = self.deleted_forms
|
|
valid_forms = [form for form in self.forms if form.is_valid() and form not in forms_to_delete]
|
|
for form in valid_forms:
|
|
exclude = form._get_validation_exclusions()
|
|
unique_checks, date_checks = form.instance._get_unique_checks(exclude=exclude)
|
|
all_unique_checks = all_unique_checks.union(set(unique_checks))
|
|
all_date_checks = all_date_checks.union(set(date_checks))
|
|
|
|
errors = []
|
|
# Do each of the unique checks (unique and unique_together)
|
|
for uclass, unique_check in all_unique_checks:
|
|
seen_data = set()
|
|
for form in valid_forms:
|
|
# get data for each field of each of unique_check
|
|
row_data = tuple([form.cleaned_data[field] for field in unique_check if field in form.cleaned_data])
|
|
if row_data and not None in row_data:
|
|
# if we've already seen it then we have a uniqueness failure
|
|
if row_data in seen_data:
|
|
# poke error messages into the right places and mark
|
|
# the form as invalid
|
|
errors.append(self.get_unique_error_message(unique_check))
|
|
form._errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS] = self.error_class([self.get_form_error()])
|
|
# remove the data from the cleaned_data dict since it was invalid
|
|
for field in unique_check:
|
|
if field in form.cleaned_data:
|
|
del form.cleaned_data[field]
|
|
# mark the data as seen
|
|
seen_data.add(row_data)
|
|
# iterate over each of the date checks now
|
|
for date_check in all_date_checks:
|
|
seen_data = set()
|
|
uclass, lookup, field, unique_for = date_check
|
|
for form in valid_forms:
|
|
# see if we have data for both fields
|
|
if (form.cleaned_data and form.cleaned_data[field] is not None
|
|
and form.cleaned_data[unique_for] is not None):
|
|
# if it's a date lookup we need to get the data for all the fields
|
|
if lookup == 'date':
|
|
date = form.cleaned_data[unique_for]
|
|
date_data = (date.year, date.month, date.day)
|
|
# otherwise it's just the attribute on the date/datetime
|
|
# object
|
|
else:
|
|
date_data = (getattr(form.cleaned_data[unique_for], lookup),)
|
|
data = (form.cleaned_data[field],) + date_data
|
|
# if we've already seen it then we have a uniqueness failure
|
|
if data in seen_data:
|
|
# poke error messages into the right places and mark
|
|
# the form as invalid
|
|
errors.append(self.get_date_error_message(date_check))
|
|
form._errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS] = self.error_class([self.get_form_error()])
|
|
# remove the data from the cleaned_data dict since it was invalid
|
|
del form.cleaned_data[field]
|
|
# mark the data as seen
|
|
seen_data.add(data)
|
|
if errors:
|
|
raise ValidationError(errors)
|
|
|
|
def get_unique_error_message(self, unique_check):
|
|
if len(unique_check) == 1:
|
|
return ugettext("Please correct the duplicate data for %(field)s.") % {
|
|
"field": unique_check[0],
|
|
}
|
|
else:
|
|
return ugettext("Please correct the duplicate data for %(field)s, "
|
|
"which must be unique.") % {
|
|
"field": get_text_list(unique_check, six.text_type(_("and"))),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def get_date_error_message(self, date_check):
|
|
return ugettext("Please correct the duplicate data for %(field_name)s "
|
|
"which must be unique for the %(lookup)s in %(date_field)s.") % {
|
|
'field_name': date_check[2],
|
|
'date_field': date_check[3],
|
|
'lookup': six.text_type(date_check[1]),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def get_form_error(self):
|
|
return ugettext("Please correct the duplicate values below.")
|
|
|
|
def save_existing_objects(self, commit=True):
|
|
self.changed_objects = []
|
|
self.deleted_objects = []
|
|
if not self.initial_forms:
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
saved_instances = []
|
|
forms_to_delete = self.deleted_forms
|
|
for form in self.initial_forms:
|
|
pk_name = self._pk_field.name
|
|
raw_pk_value = form._raw_value(pk_name)
|
|
|
|
# clean() for different types of PK fields can sometimes return
|
|
# the model instance, and sometimes the PK. Handle either.
|
|
pk_value = form.fields[pk_name].clean(raw_pk_value)
|
|
pk_value = getattr(pk_value, 'pk', pk_value)
|
|
|
|
obj = self._existing_object(pk_value)
|
|
if form in forms_to_delete:
|
|
self.deleted_objects.append(obj)
|
|
obj.delete()
|
|
continue
|
|
if form.has_changed():
|
|
self.changed_objects.append((obj, form.changed_data))
|
|
saved_instances.append(self.save_existing(form, obj, commit=commit))
|
|
if not commit:
|
|
self.saved_forms.append(form)
|
|
return saved_instances
|
|
|
|
def save_new_objects(self, commit=True):
|
|
self.new_objects = []
|
|
for form in self.extra_forms:
|
|
if not form.has_changed():
|
|
continue
|
|
# If someone has marked an add form for deletion, don't save the
|
|
# object.
|
|
if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form):
|
|
continue
|
|
self.new_objects.append(self.save_new(form, commit=commit))
|
|
if not commit:
|
|
self.saved_forms.append(form)
|
|
return self.new_objects
|
|
|
|
def add_fields(self, form, index):
|
|
"""Add a hidden field for the object's primary key."""
|
|
from django.db.models import AutoField, OneToOneField, ForeignKey
|
|
self._pk_field = pk = self.model._meta.pk
|
|
# If a pk isn't editable, then it won't be on the form, so we need to
|
|
# add it here so we can tell which object is which when we get the
|
|
# data back. Generally, pk.editable should be false, but for some
|
|
# reason, auto_created pk fields and AutoField's editable attribute is
|
|
# True, so check for that as well.
|
|
def pk_is_not_editable(pk):
|
|
return ((not pk.editable) or (pk.auto_created or isinstance(pk, AutoField))
|
|
or (pk.rel and pk.rel.parent_link and pk_is_not_editable(pk.rel.to._meta.pk)))
|
|
if pk_is_not_editable(pk) or pk.name not in form.fields:
|
|
if form.is_bound:
|
|
pk_value = form.instance.pk
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
if index is not None:
|
|
pk_value = self.get_queryset()[index].pk
|
|
else:
|
|
pk_value = None
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
pk_value = None
|
|
if isinstance(pk, OneToOneField) or isinstance(pk, ForeignKey):
|
|
qs = pk.rel.to._default_manager.get_queryset()
|
|
else:
|
|
qs = self.model._default_manager.get_queryset()
|
|
qs = qs.using(form.instance._state.db)
|
|
if form._meta.widgets:
|
|
widget = form._meta.widgets.get(self._pk_field.name, HiddenInput)
|
|
else:
|
|
widget = HiddenInput
|
|
form.fields[self._pk_field.name] = ModelChoiceField(qs, initial=pk_value, required=False, widget=widget)
|
|
super(BaseModelFormSet, self).add_fields(form, index)
|
|
|
|
def modelformset_factory(model, form=ModelForm, formfield_callback=None,
|
|
formset=BaseModelFormSet, extra=1, can_delete=False,
|
|
can_order=False, max_num=None, fields=None,
|
|
exclude=None, widgets=None, validate_max=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns a FormSet class for the given Django model class.
|
|
"""
|
|
# modelform_factory will produce the same warning/error, but that will be
|
|
# difficult to debug for code that needs upgrading, so we produce the
|
|
# warning here too. This logic is reproducing logic inside
|
|
# modelform_factory, but it can be removed once the deprecation cycle is
|
|
# complete, since the validation exception will produce a helpful
|
|
# stacktrace.
|
|
meta = getattr(form, 'Meta', None)
|
|
if meta is None:
|
|
meta = type(str('Meta'), (object,), {})
|
|
if (getattr(meta, 'fields', fields) is None and
|
|
getattr(meta, 'exclude', exclude) is None):
|
|
warnings.warn("Calling modelformset_factory without defining 'fields' or "
|
|
"'exclude' explicitly is deprecated",
|
|
PendingDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
|
|
|
|
form = modelform_factory(model, form=form, fields=fields, exclude=exclude,
|
|
formfield_callback=formfield_callback,
|
|
widgets=widgets)
|
|
FormSet = formset_factory(form, formset, extra=extra, max_num=max_num,
|
|
can_order=can_order, can_delete=can_delete,
|
|
validate_max=validate_max)
|
|
FormSet.model = model
|
|
return FormSet
|
|
|
|
|
|
# InlineFormSets #############################################################
|
|
|
|
class BaseInlineFormSet(BaseModelFormSet):
|
|
"""A formset for child objects related to a parent."""
|
|
def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, instance=None,
|
|
save_as_new=False, prefix=None, queryset=None, **kwargs):
|
|
if instance is None:
|
|
self.instance = self.fk.rel.to()
|
|
else:
|
|
self.instance = instance
|
|
self.save_as_new = save_as_new
|
|
if queryset is None:
|
|
queryset = self.model._default_manager
|
|
if self.instance.pk:
|
|
qs = queryset.filter(**{self.fk.name: self.instance})
|
|
else:
|
|
qs = queryset.none()
|
|
super(BaseInlineFormSet, self).__init__(data, files, prefix=prefix,
|
|
queryset=qs, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def initial_form_count(self):
|
|
if self.save_as_new:
|
|
return 0
|
|
return super(BaseInlineFormSet, self).initial_form_count()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs):
|
|
form = super(BaseInlineFormSet, self)._construct_form(i, **kwargs)
|
|
if self.save_as_new:
|
|
# Remove the primary key from the form's data, we are only
|
|
# creating new instances
|
|
form.data[form.add_prefix(self._pk_field.name)] = None
|
|
|
|
# Remove the foreign key from the form's data
|
|
form.data[form.add_prefix(self.fk.name)] = None
|
|
|
|
# Set the fk value here so that the form can do its validation.
|
|
setattr(form.instance, self.fk.get_attname(), self.instance.pk)
|
|
return form
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def get_default_prefix(cls):
|
|
from django.db.models.fields.related import RelatedObject
|
|
return RelatedObject(cls.fk.rel.to, cls.model, cls.fk).get_accessor_name().replace('+','')
|
|
|
|
def save_new(self, form, commit=True):
|
|
# Use commit=False so we can assign the parent key afterwards, then
|
|
# save the object.
|
|
obj = form.save(commit=False)
|
|
pk_value = getattr(self.instance, self.fk.rel.field_name)
|
|
setattr(obj, self.fk.get_attname(), getattr(pk_value, 'pk', pk_value))
|
|
if commit:
|
|
obj.save()
|
|
# form.save_m2m() can be called via the formset later on if commit=False
|
|
if commit and hasattr(form, 'save_m2m'):
|
|
form.save_m2m()
|
|
return obj
|
|
|
|
def add_fields(self, form, index):
|
|
super(BaseInlineFormSet, self).add_fields(form, index)
|
|
if self._pk_field == self.fk:
|
|
name = self._pk_field.name
|
|
kwargs = {'pk_field': True}
|
|
else:
|
|
# The foreign key field might not be on the form, so we poke at the
|
|
# Model field to get the label, since we need that for error messages.
|
|
name = self.fk.name
|
|
kwargs = {
|
|
'label': getattr(form.fields.get(name), 'label', capfirst(self.fk.verbose_name))
|
|
}
|
|
if self.fk.rel.field_name != self.fk.rel.to._meta.pk.name:
|
|
kwargs['to_field'] = self.fk.rel.field_name
|
|
|
|
form.fields[name] = InlineForeignKeyField(self.instance, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
# Add the generated field to form._meta.fields if it's defined to make
|
|
# sure validation isn't skipped on that field.
|
|
if form._meta.fields:
|
|
if isinstance(form._meta.fields, tuple):
|
|
form._meta.fields = list(form._meta.fields)
|
|
form._meta.fields.append(self.fk.name)
|
|
|
|
def get_unique_error_message(self, unique_check):
|
|
unique_check = [field for field in unique_check if field != self.fk.name]
|
|
return super(BaseInlineFormSet, self).get_unique_error_message(unique_check)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_foreign_key(parent_model, model, fk_name=None, can_fail=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Finds and returns the ForeignKey from model to parent if there is one
|
|
(returns None if can_fail is True and no such field exists). If fk_name is
|
|
provided, assume it is the name of the ForeignKey field. Unles can_fail is
|
|
True, an exception is raised if there is no ForeignKey from model to
|
|
parent_model.
|
|
"""
|
|
# avoid circular import
|
|
from django.db.models import ForeignKey
|
|
opts = model._meta
|
|
if fk_name:
|
|
fks_to_parent = [f for f in opts.fields if f.name == fk_name]
|
|
if len(fks_to_parent) == 1:
|
|
fk = fks_to_parent[0]
|
|
if not isinstance(fk, ForeignKey) or \
|
|
(fk.rel.to != parent_model and
|
|
fk.rel.to not in parent_model._meta.get_parent_list()):
|
|
raise Exception("fk_name '%s' is not a ForeignKey to %s" % (fk_name, parent_model))
|
|
elif len(fks_to_parent) == 0:
|
|
raise Exception("%s has no field named '%s'" % (model, fk_name))
|
|
else:
|
|
# Try to discover what the ForeignKey from model to parent_model is
|
|
fks_to_parent = [
|
|
f for f in opts.fields
|
|
if isinstance(f, ForeignKey)
|
|
and (f.rel.to == parent_model
|
|
or f.rel.to in parent_model._meta.get_parent_list())
|
|
]
|
|
if len(fks_to_parent) == 1:
|
|
fk = fks_to_parent[0]
|
|
elif len(fks_to_parent) == 0:
|
|
if can_fail:
|
|
return
|
|
raise Exception("%s has no ForeignKey to %s" % (model, parent_model))
|
|
else:
|
|
raise Exception("%s has more than 1 ForeignKey to %s" % (model, parent_model))
|
|
return fk
|
|
|
|
|
|
def inlineformset_factory(parent_model, model, form=ModelForm,
|
|
formset=BaseInlineFormSet, fk_name=None,
|
|
fields=None, exclude=None,
|
|
extra=3, can_order=False, can_delete=True, max_num=None,
|
|
formfield_callback=None, widgets=None, validate_max=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns an ``InlineFormSet`` for the given kwargs.
|
|
|
|
You must provide ``fk_name`` if ``model`` has more than one ``ForeignKey``
|
|
to ``parent_model``.
|
|
"""
|
|
fk = _get_foreign_key(parent_model, model, fk_name=fk_name)
|
|
# enforce a max_num=1 when the foreign key to the parent model is unique.
|
|
if fk.unique:
|
|
max_num = 1
|
|
kwargs = {
|
|
'form': form,
|
|
'formfield_callback': formfield_callback,
|
|
'formset': formset,
|
|
'extra': extra,
|
|
'can_delete': can_delete,
|
|
'can_order': can_order,
|
|
'fields': fields,
|
|
'exclude': exclude,
|
|
'max_num': max_num,
|
|
'widgets': widgets,
|
|
'validate_max': validate_max,
|
|
}
|
|
FormSet = modelformset_factory(model, **kwargs)
|
|
FormSet.fk = fk
|
|
return FormSet
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Fields #####################################################################
|
|
|
|
class InlineForeignKeyField(Field):
|
|
"""
|
|
A basic integer field that deals with validating the given value to a
|
|
given parent instance in an inline.
|
|
"""
|
|
widget = HiddenInput
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid_choice': _('The inline foreign key did not match the parent instance primary key.'),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, parent_instance, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
self.parent_instance = parent_instance
|
|
self.pk_field = kwargs.pop("pk_field", False)
|
|
self.to_field = kwargs.pop("to_field", None)
|
|
if self.parent_instance is not None:
|
|
if self.to_field:
|
|
kwargs["initial"] = getattr(self.parent_instance, self.to_field)
|
|
else:
|
|
kwargs["initial"] = self.parent_instance.pk
|
|
kwargs["required"] = False
|
|
super(InlineForeignKeyField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def clean(self, value):
|
|
if value in self.empty_values:
|
|
if self.pk_field:
|
|
return None
|
|
# if there is no value act as we did before.
|
|
return self.parent_instance
|
|
# ensure the we compare the values as equal types.
|
|
if self.to_field:
|
|
orig = getattr(self.parent_instance, self.to_field)
|
|
else:
|
|
orig = self.parent_instance.pk
|
|
if force_text(value) != force_text(orig):
|
|
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'])
|
|
return self.parent_instance
|
|
|
|
def _has_changed(self, initial, data):
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
class ModelChoiceIterator(object):
|
|
def __init__(self, field):
|
|
self.field = field
|
|
self.queryset = field.queryset
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
if self.field.empty_label is not None:
|
|
yield ("", self.field.empty_label)
|
|
if self.field.cache_choices:
|
|
if self.field.choice_cache is None:
|
|
self.field.choice_cache = [
|
|
self.choice(obj) for obj in self.queryset.all()
|
|
]
|
|
for choice in self.field.choice_cache:
|
|
yield choice
|
|
else:
|
|
for obj in self.queryset.all():
|
|
yield self.choice(obj)
|
|
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
return len(self.queryset) +\
|
|
(1 if self.field.empty_label is not None else 0)
|
|
|
|
def choice(self, obj):
|
|
return (self.field.prepare_value(obj), self.field.label_from_instance(obj))
|
|
|
|
class ModelChoiceField(ChoiceField):
|
|
"""A ChoiceField whose choices are a model QuerySet."""
|
|
# This class is a subclass of ChoiceField for purity, but it doesn't
|
|
# actually use any of ChoiceField's implementation.
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of'
|
|
' the available choices.'),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, queryset, empty_label="---------", cache_choices=False,
|
|
required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None,
|
|
help_text='', to_field_name=None, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
if required and (initial is not None):
|
|
self.empty_label = None
|
|
else:
|
|
self.empty_label = empty_label
|
|
self.cache_choices = cache_choices
|
|
|
|
# Call Field instead of ChoiceField __init__() because we don't need
|
|
# ChoiceField.__init__().
|
|
Field.__init__(self, required, widget, label, initial, help_text,
|
|
*args, **kwargs)
|
|
self.queryset = queryset
|
|
self.choice_cache = None
|
|
self.to_field_name = to_field_name
|
|
|
|
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
|
|
result = super(ChoiceField, self).__deepcopy__(memo)
|
|
# Need to force a new ModelChoiceIterator to be created, bug #11183
|
|
result.queryset = result.queryset
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def _get_queryset(self):
|
|
return self._queryset
|
|
|
|
def _set_queryset(self, queryset):
|
|
self._queryset = queryset
|
|
self.widget.choices = self.choices
|
|
|
|
queryset = property(_get_queryset, _set_queryset)
|
|
|
|
# this method will be used to create object labels by the QuerySetIterator.
|
|
# Override it to customize the label.
|
|
def label_from_instance(self, obj):
|
|
"""
|
|
This method is used to convert objects into strings; it's used to
|
|
generate the labels for the choices presented by this object. Subclasses
|
|
can override this method to customize the display of the choices.
|
|
"""
|
|
return smart_text(obj)
|
|
|
|
def _get_choices(self):
|
|
# If self._choices is set, then somebody must have manually set
|
|
# the property self.choices. In this case, just return self._choices.
|
|
if hasattr(self, '_choices'):
|
|
return self._choices
|
|
|
|
# Otherwise, execute the QuerySet in self.queryset to determine the
|
|
# choices dynamically. Return a fresh ModelChoiceIterator that has not been
|
|
# consumed. Note that we're instantiating a new ModelChoiceIterator *each*
|
|
# time _get_choices() is called (and, thus, each time self.choices is
|
|
# accessed) so that we can ensure the QuerySet has not been consumed. This
|
|
# construct might look complicated but it allows for lazy evaluation of
|
|
# the queryset.
|
|
return ModelChoiceIterator(self)
|
|
|
|
choices = property(_get_choices, ChoiceField._set_choices)
|
|
|
|
def prepare_value(self, value):
|
|
if hasattr(value, '_meta'):
|
|
if self.to_field_name:
|
|
return value.serializable_value(self.to_field_name)
|
|
else:
|
|
return value.pk
|
|
return super(ModelChoiceField, self).prepare_value(value)
|
|
|
|
def to_python(self, value):
|
|
if value in self.empty_values:
|
|
return None
|
|
try:
|
|
key = self.to_field_name or 'pk'
|
|
value = self.queryset.get(**{key: value})
|
|
except (ValueError, self.queryset.model.DoesNotExist):
|
|
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'])
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def validate(self, value):
|
|
return Field.validate(self, value)
|
|
|
|
def _has_changed(self, initial, data):
|
|
initial_value = initial if initial is not None else ''
|
|
data_value = data if data is not None else ''
|
|
return force_text(self.prepare_value(initial_value)) != force_text(data_value)
|
|
|
|
class ModelMultipleChoiceField(ModelChoiceField):
|
|
"""A MultipleChoiceField whose choices are a model QuerySet."""
|
|
widget = SelectMultiple
|
|
hidden_widget = MultipleHiddenInput
|
|
default_error_messages = {
|
|
'list': _('Enter a list of values.'),
|
|
'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the'
|
|
' available choices.'),
|
|
'invalid_pk_value': _('"%(pk)s" is not a valid value for a primary key.')
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, queryset, cache_choices=False, required=True,
|
|
widget=None, label=None, initial=None,
|
|
help_text='', *args, **kwargs):
|
|
super(ModelMultipleChoiceField, self).__init__(queryset, None,
|
|
cache_choices, required, widget, label, initial, help_text,
|
|
*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def clean(self, value):
|
|
if self.required and not value:
|
|
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'])
|
|
elif not self.required and not value:
|
|
return self.queryset.none()
|
|
if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
|
|
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['list'])
|
|
key = self.to_field_name or 'pk'
|
|
for pk in value:
|
|
try:
|
|
self.queryset.filter(**{key: pk})
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_pk_value'] % {'pk': pk})
|
|
qs = self.queryset.filter(**{'%s__in' % key: value})
|
|
pks = set([force_text(getattr(o, key)) for o in qs])
|
|
for val in value:
|
|
if force_text(val) not in pks:
|
|
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'] % {'value': val})
|
|
# Since this overrides the inherited ModelChoiceField.clean
|
|
# we run custom validators here
|
|
self.run_validators(value)
|
|
return qs
|
|
|
|
def prepare_value(self, value):
|
|
if (hasattr(value, '__iter__') and
|
|
not isinstance(value, six.text_type) and
|
|
not hasattr(value, '_meta')):
|
|
return [super(ModelMultipleChoiceField, self).prepare_value(v) for v in value]
|
|
return super(ModelMultipleChoiceField, self).prepare_value(value)
|
|
|
|
def _has_changed(self, initial, data):
|
|
if initial is None:
|
|
initial = []
|
|
if data is None:
|
|
data = []
|
|
if len(initial) != len(data):
|
|
return True
|
|
initial_set = set([force_text(value) for value in self.prepare_value(initial)])
|
|
data_set = set([force_text(value) for value in data])
|
|
return data_set != initial_set
|
|
|
|
|
|
def modelform_defines_fields(form_class):
|
|
return (form_class is not None and (
|
|
hasattr(form_class, '_meta') and
|
|
(form_class._meta.fields is not None or
|
|
form_class._meta.exclude is not None)
|
|
))
|