237 lines
9.4 KiB
Plaintext
237 lines
9.4 KiB
Plaintext
============================================
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Django 1.4 release notes - UNDER DEVELOPMENT
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============================================
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This page documents release notes for the as-yet-unreleased Django
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1.4. As such, it's tentative and subject to change. It provides
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up-to-date information for those who are following trunk.
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Django 1.4 includes various `new features`_ and some minor `backwards
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incompatible changes`_. There are also some features that have been dropped,
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which are detailed in :doc:`our deprecation plan </internals/deprecation>`.
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.. _new features: `What's new in Django 1.4`_
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.. _backwards incompatible changes: backwards-incompatible-changes-1.4_
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What's new in Django 1.4
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========================
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``SELECT FOR UPDATE`` support
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Django 1.4 now includes a :meth:`QuerySet.select_for_update()
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<django.db.models.query.QuerySet.select_for_update>` method which generates a
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``SELECT ... FOR UPDATE`` SQL query. This will lock rows until the end of the
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transaction, meaning that other transactions cannot modify or delete rows
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matched by a ``FOR UPDATE`` query.
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For more details, see the documentation for
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:meth:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet.select_for_update`.
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HTML5
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~~~~~
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We've switched the admin and other bundled templates to use the HTML5
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doctype. While Django will be careful in its use of HTML5 features, to maintain
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compatibility with old browsers, this change means that you can use any HTML5
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features you need in admin pages without having to lose HTML validity or
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override the provided templates to change the doctype.
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List filters in admin interface
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Prior to Django 1.4, the Django admin app allowed specifying change list
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filters by specifying a field lookup (including spanning relations), and
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not custom filters. This has been rectified with a simple API previously
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known as "FilterSpec" which was used internally. For more details, see the
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documentation for :attr:`~django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.list_filter`.
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Tools for cryptographic signing
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Django 1.4 adds both a low-level API for signing values and a high-level API
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for setting and reading signed cookies, one of the most common uses of
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signing in Web applications.
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See :doc:`cryptographic signing </topics/signing>` docs for more information.
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``reverse_lazy``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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A lazily evaluated version of :func:`django.core.urlresolvers.reverse` was
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added to allow using URL reversals before the project's URLConf gets loaded.
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Assignment template tags
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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A new helper function,
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:ref:`assignment_tag<howto-custom-template-tags-assignment-tags>`, was added to
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``template.Library`` to ease the creation of template tags that store some
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data in a specified context variable.
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.. _backwards-incompatible-changes-1.4:
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Backwards incompatible changes in 1.4
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=====================================
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Compatibility with old signed data
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Django 1.3 changed the cryptographic signing mechanisms used in a number of
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places in Django. While Django 1.3 kept fallbacks that would accept hashes
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produced by the previous methods, these fallbacks are removed in Django 1.4.
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So, if you upgrade to Django 1.4 directly from 1.2 or earlier, you may
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lose/invalidate certain pieces of data that have been cryptographically signed
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using an old method. To avoid this, use Django 1.3 first, for a period of time,
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to allow the signed data to expire naturally. The affected parts are detailed
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below, with 1) the consequences of ignoring this advice and 2) the amount of
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time you need to run Django 1.3 for the data to expire or become irrelevant.
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* contrib.sessions data integrity check
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* consequences: the user will be logged out, and session data will be lost.
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* time period: defined by SESSION_COOKIE_AGE.
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* contrib.auth password reset hash
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* consequences: password reset links from before the upgrade will not work.
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* time period: defined by PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT_DAYS.
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Form related hashes — these are much shorter lifetime, and are relevant only for
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the short window where a user might fill in a form generated by the pre-upgrade
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Django instance, and try to submit it to the upgraded Django instance:
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* contrib.comments form security hash
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* consequences: the user will see a validation error "Security hash failed".
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* time period: the amount of time you expect users to take filling out comment
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forms.
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* FormWizard security hash
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* consequences: the user will see an error about the form having expired,
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and will be sent back to the first page of the wizard, losing the data
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they have inputted so far.
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* time period: the amount of time you expect users to take filling out the
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affected forms.
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* CSRF check
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* Note: This is actually a Django 1.1 fallback, not Django 1.2,
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and applies only if you are upgrading from 1.1.
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* consequences: the user will see a 403 error with any CSRF protected POST
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form.
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* time period: the amount of time you expect user to take filling out
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such forms.
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django.contrib.flatpages
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Starting in the 1.4 release the
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:class:`~django.contrib.flatpages.middleware.FlatpageFallbackMiddleware` only
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adds a trailing slash and redirects if the resulting URL refers to an existing
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flatpage. For example, requesting ``/notaflatpageoravalidurl`` in a previous
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version would redirect to ``/notaflatpageoravalidurl/``, which would
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subsequently raise a 404. Requesting ``/notaflatpageoravalidurl`` now will
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immediately raise a 404. Additionally redirects returned by flatpages are now
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permanent (301 status code) to match the behavior of the
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:class:`~django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware`.
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`COMMENTS_BANNED_USERS_GROUP` setting
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Django's :doc:`comments app </ref/contrib/comments/index>` has historically
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supported excluding the comments of a special user group, but we've never
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documented the feature properly and didn't enforce the exclusion in other parts
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of the app, e.g., the template tags. To fix this problem, we removed the code
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from the feed class.
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If you rely on the feature and want to restore the old behavior, simply use
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a custom comment model manager to exclude the user group, like this::
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.contrib.comments.managers import CommentManager
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class BanningCommentManager(CommentManager):
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def get_query_set(self):
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qs = super(BanningCommentManager, self).get_query_set()
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if getattr(settings, 'COMMENTS_BANNED_USERS_GROUP', None):
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where = ['user_id NOT IN (SELECT user_id FROM auth_user_groups WHERE group_id = %s)']
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params = [settings.COMMENTS_BANNED_USERS_GROUP]
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qs = qs.extra(where=where, params=params)
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return qs
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Save this model manager in your custom comment app (e.g. in
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``my_comments_app/managers.py``) and add it your
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:ref:`custom comment app model <custom-comment-app-api>`::
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from django.db import models
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from django.contrib.comments.models import Comment
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from my_comments_app.managers import BanningCommentManager
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class CommentWithTitle(Comment):
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title = models.CharField(max_length=300)
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objects = BanningCommentManager()
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For more details, see the documentation about
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:doc:`customizing the comments framework </ref/contrib/comments/custom>`.
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`IGNORABLE_404_STARTS` and `IGNORABLE_404_ENDS` settings
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Django can report 404 errors: see :doc:`/howto/error-reporting`.
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Until Django 1.3, it was possible to exclude some URLs from the reporting
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by adding prefixes to :setting:`IGNORABLE_404_STARTS` and suffixes to
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:setting:`IGNORABLE_404_ENDS`.
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In Django 1.4, these two settings are superseded by
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:setting:`IGNORABLE_404_URLS`, which is a list of compiled regular expressions.
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Django won't send an email for 404 errors on URLs that match any of them.
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Furthermore, the previous settings had some rather arbitrary default values::
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IGNORABLE_404_STARTS = ('/cgi-bin/', '/_vti_bin', '/_vti_inf')
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IGNORABLE_404_ENDS = ('mail.pl', 'mailform.pl', 'mail.cgi', 'mailform.cgi',
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'favicon.ico', '.php')
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It's not Django's role to decide if your website has a legacy ``/cgi-bin/``
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section or a ``favicon.ico``. As a consequence, the default values of
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:setting:`IGNORABLE_404_URLS`, :setting:`IGNORABLE_404_STARTS` and
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:setting:`IGNORABLE_404_ENDS` are all now empty.
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If you have customized :setting:`IGNORABLE_404_STARTS` or
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:setting:`IGNORABLE_404_ENDS`, or if you want to keep the old default value,
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you should add the following lines in your settings file::
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import re
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IGNORABLE_404_URLS = (
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# for each <prefix> in IGNORABLE_404_STARTS
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re.compile(r'^<prefix>'),
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# for each <suffix> in IGNORABLE_404_ENDS
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re.compile(r'<suffix>$'),
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)
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Don't forget to escape characters that have a special meaning in a regular
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expression.
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CSRF protection extended to PUT and DELETE
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Previously, Django's :doc:`CSRF protection </ref/contrib/csrf/>` provided
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protection against only POST requests. Since use of PUT and DELETE methods in
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AJAX applications is becoming more common, we now protect all methods not
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defined as safe by RFC 2616 i.e. we exempt GET, HEAD, OPTIONS and TRACE, and
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enforce protection on everything.
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If you using PUT or DELETE methods in AJAX applications, please see the
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:ref:`instructions about using AJAX and CSRF <csrf-ajax>`.
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