django1/django/contrib/admin/views/main.py

384 lines
16 KiB
Python

import operator
from django.core.exceptions import SuspiciousOperation
from django.core.paginator import InvalidPage
from django.db import models
from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode, smart_str
from django.utils.translation import ugettext, ugettext_lazy
from django.utils.http import urlencode
from django.contrib.admin import FieldListFilter
from django.contrib.admin.options import IncorrectLookupParameters
from django.contrib.admin.util import quote, get_fields_from_path
# The system will display a "Show all" link on the change list only if the
# total result count is less than or equal to this setting.
MAX_SHOW_ALL_ALLOWED = 200
# Changelist settings
ALL_VAR = 'all'
ORDER_VAR = 'o'
ORDER_TYPE_VAR = 'ot'
PAGE_VAR = 'p'
SEARCH_VAR = 'q'
TO_FIELD_VAR = 't'
IS_POPUP_VAR = 'pop'
ERROR_FLAG = 'e'
IGNORED_PARAMS = (
ALL_VAR, ORDER_VAR, ORDER_TYPE_VAR, SEARCH_VAR, IS_POPUP_VAR, TO_FIELD_VAR)
# Text to display within change-list table cells if the value is blank.
EMPTY_CHANGELIST_VALUE = ugettext_lazy('(None)')
def field_needs_distinct(field):
if ((hasattr(field, 'rel') and
isinstance(field.rel, models.ManyToManyRel)) or
(isinstance(field, models.related.RelatedObject) and
not field.field.unique)):
return True
return False
class ChangeList(object):
def __init__(self, request, model, list_display, list_display_links,
list_filter, date_hierarchy, search_fields, list_select_related,
list_per_page, list_editable, model_admin):
self.model = model
self.opts = model._meta
self.lookup_opts = self.opts
self.root_query_set = model_admin.queryset(request)
self.list_display = list_display
self.list_display_links = list_display_links
self.list_filter = list_filter
self.date_hierarchy = date_hierarchy
self.search_fields = search_fields
self.list_select_related = list_select_related
self.list_per_page = list_per_page
self.model_admin = model_admin
# Get search parameters from the query string.
try:
self.page_num = int(request.GET.get(PAGE_VAR, 0))
except ValueError:
self.page_num = 0
self.show_all = ALL_VAR in request.GET
self.is_popup = IS_POPUP_VAR in request.GET
self.to_field = request.GET.get(TO_FIELD_VAR)
self.params = dict(request.GET.items())
if PAGE_VAR in self.params:
del self.params[PAGE_VAR]
if ERROR_FLAG in self.params:
del self.params[ERROR_FLAG]
if self.is_popup:
self.list_editable = ()
else:
self.list_editable = list_editable
self.ordering = self.get_ordering(request)
self.query = request.GET.get(SEARCH_VAR, '')
self.query_set = self.get_query_set(request)
self.get_results(request)
if self.is_popup:
title = ugettext('Select %s')
else:
title = ugettext('Select %s to change')
self.title = title % force_unicode(self.opts.verbose_name)
self.pk_attname = self.lookup_opts.pk.attname
def get_filters(self, request, use_distinct=False):
filter_specs = []
cleaned_params, use_distinct = self.get_lookup_params(use_distinct)
if self.list_filter:
for list_filter in self.list_filter:
if callable(list_filter):
# This is simply a custom list filter class.
spec = list_filter(request, cleaned_params,
self.model, self.model_admin)
else:
field_path = None
if isinstance(list_filter, (tuple, list)):
# This is a custom FieldListFilter class for a given field.
field, field_list_filter_class = list_filter
else:
# This is simply a field name, so use the default
# FieldListFilter class that has been registered for
# the type of the given field.
field, field_list_filter_class = list_filter, FieldListFilter.create
if not isinstance(field, models.Field):
field_path = field
field = get_fields_from_path(self.model, field_path)[-1]
spec = field_list_filter_class(field, request, cleaned_params,
self.model, self.model_admin, field_path=field_path)
if spec and spec.has_output():
filter_specs.append(spec)
return filter_specs, bool(filter_specs)
def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
if new_params is None: new_params = {}
if remove is None: remove = []
p = self.params.copy()
for r in remove:
for k in p.keys():
if k.startswith(r):
del p[k]
for k, v in new_params.items():
if v is None:
if k in p:
del p[k]
else:
p[k] = v
return '?%s' % urlencode(p)
def get_results(self, request):
paginator = self.model_admin.get_paginator(request, self.query_set, self.list_per_page)
# Get the number of objects, with admin filters applied.
result_count = paginator.count
# Get the total number of objects, with no admin filters applied.
# Perform a slight optimization: Check to see whether any filters were
# given. If not, use paginator.hits to calculate the number of objects,
# because we've already done paginator.hits and the value is cached.
if not self.query_set.query.where:
full_result_count = result_count
else:
full_result_count = self.root_query_set.count()
can_show_all = result_count <= MAX_SHOW_ALL_ALLOWED
multi_page = result_count > self.list_per_page
# Get the list of objects to display on this page.
if (self.show_all and can_show_all) or not multi_page:
result_list = self.query_set._clone()
else:
try:
result_list = paginator.page(self.page_num+1).object_list
except InvalidPage:
raise IncorrectLookupParameters
self.result_count = result_count
self.full_result_count = full_result_count
self.result_list = result_list
self.can_show_all = can_show_all
self.multi_page = multi_page
self.paginator = paginator
def _get_default_ordering(self):
ordering = []
if self.model_admin.ordering:
ordering = self.model_admin.ordering
elif self.lookup_opts.ordering:
ordering = self.lookup_opts.ordering
return ordering
def get_ordering(self, request):
params = self.params
# For ordering, first check the if exists the "get_ordering" method
# in model admin, then check "ordering" parameter in the admin
# options, then check the object's default ordering. Finally, a
# manually-specified ordering from the query string overrides anything.
ordering = self.model_admin.get_ordering(request) or self._get_default_ordering()
if ORDER_VAR in params:
# Clear ordering and used params
ordering = []
order_params = params[ORDER_VAR].split('.')
for p in order_params:
try:
none, pfx, idx = p.rpartition('-')
field_name = self.list_display[int(idx)]
try:
f = self.lookup_opts.get_field(field_name)
except models.FieldDoesNotExist:
# See whether field_name is a name of a non-field
# that allows sorting.
try:
if callable(field_name):
attr = field_name
elif hasattr(self.model_admin, field_name):
attr = getattr(self.model_admin, field_name)
else:
attr = getattr(self.model, field_name)
field_name = attr.admin_order_field
except AttributeError:
continue # No 'admin_order_field', skip it
else:
field_name = f.name
ordering.append(pfx + field_name)
except (IndexError, ValueError):
continue # Invalid ordering specified, skip it.
return ordering
def get_ordering_field_columns(self):
# Returns a SortedDict of ordering field column numbers and asc/desc
# We must cope with more than one column having the same underlying sort
# field, so we base things on column numbers.
ordering = self._get_default_ordering()
ordering_fields = SortedDict()
if ORDER_VAR not in self.params:
# for ordering specified on ModelAdmin or model Meta, we don't know
# the right column numbers absolutely, because there might be more
# than one column associated with that ordering, so we guess.
for f in ordering:
if f.startswith('-'):
f = f[1:]
order_type = 'desc'
else:
order_type = 'asc'
i = None
try:
# Search for simply field name first
i = self.list_display.index(f)
except ValueError:
# No match, but their might be a match if we take into account
# 'admin_order_field'
for j, attr in enumerate(self.list_display):
if getattr(attr, 'admin_order_field', '') == f:
i = j
break
if i is not None:
ordering_fields[i] = order_type
else:
for p in self.params[ORDER_VAR].split('.'):
none, pfx, idx = p.rpartition('-')
try:
idx = int(idx)
except ValueError:
continue # skip it
ordering_fields[idx] = 'desc' if pfx == '-' else 'asc'
return ordering_fields
def get_lookup_params(self, use_distinct=False):
lookup_params = self.params.copy() # a dictionary of the query string
for ignored in IGNORED_PARAMS:
if ignored in lookup_params:
del lookup_params[ignored]
for key, value in lookup_params.items():
if not isinstance(key, str):
# 'key' will be used as a keyword argument later, so Python
# requires it to be a string.
del lookup_params[key]
lookup_params[smart_str(key)] = value
field = None
if not use_distinct:
# Check if it's a relationship that might return more than one
# instance
field_name = key.split('__', 1)[0]
try:
field = self.lookup_opts.get_field_by_name(field_name)[0]
use_distinct = field_needs_distinct(field)
except models.FieldDoesNotExist:
# It might be a custom NonFieldFilter
pass
# if key ends with __in, split parameter into separate values
if key.endswith('__in'):
value = value.split(',')
lookup_params[key] = value
# if key ends with __isnull, special case '' and false
if key.endswith('__isnull'):
if value.lower() in ('', 'false'):
value = False
else:
value = True
lookup_params[key] = value
if field and not self.model_admin.lookup_allowed(key, value):
raise SuspiciousOperation("Filtering by %s not allowed" % key)
return lookup_params, use_distinct
def get_query_set(self, request):
lookup_params, use_distinct = self.get_lookup_params(use_distinct=False)
self.filter_specs, self.has_filters = self.get_filters(request, use_distinct)
try:
# First, let every list filter modify the qs and params to its
# liking.
qs = self.root_query_set
for filter_spec in self.filter_specs:
new_qs = filter_spec.queryset(request, qs)
if new_qs is not None:
qs = new_qs
for param in filter_spec.used_params():
try:
del lookup_params[param]
except KeyError:
pass
# Then, apply the remaining lookup parameters from the query string
# (i.e. those that haven't already been processed by the filters).
qs = qs.filter(**lookup_params)
except Exception, e:
# Naked except! Because we don't have any other way of validating
# "lookup_params". They might be invalid if the keyword arguments
# are incorrect, or if the values are not in the correct type, so
# we might get FieldError, ValueError, ValicationError, or ? from a
# custom field that raises yet something else when handed
# impossible data.
raise IncorrectLookupParameters(e)
# Use select_related() if one of the list_display options is a field
# with a relationship and the provided queryset doesn't already have
# select_related defined.
if not qs.query.select_related:
if self.list_select_related:
qs = qs.select_related()
else:
for field_name in self.list_display:
try:
field = self.lookup_opts.get_field(field_name)
except models.FieldDoesNotExist:
pass
else:
if isinstance(field.rel, models.ManyToOneRel):
qs = qs.select_related()
break
# Set ordering.
if self.ordering:
qs = qs.order_by(*self.ordering)
# Apply keyword searches.
def construct_search(field_name):
if field_name.startswith('^'):
return "%s__istartswith" % field_name[1:]
elif field_name.startswith('='):
return "%s__iexact" % field_name[1:]
elif field_name.startswith('@'):
return "%s__search" % field_name[1:]
else:
return "%s__icontains" % field_name
if self.search_fields and self.query:
orm_lookups = [construct_search(str(search_field))
for search_field in self.search_fields]
for bit in self.query.split():
or_queries = [models.Q(**{orm_lookup: bit})
for orm_lookup in orm_lookups]
qs = qs.filter(reduce(operator.or_, or_queries))
if not use_distinct:
for search_spec in orm_lookups:
field_name = search_spec.split('__', 1)[0]
f = self.lookup_opts.get_field_by_name(field_name)[0]
if field_needs_distinct(f):
use_distinct = True
break
if use_distinct:
return qs.distinct()
else:
return qs
def url_for_result(self, result):
return "%s/" % quote(getattr(result, self.pk_attname))