django1/django/newforms/models.py

99 lines
4.0 KiB
Python

"""
Helper functions for creating Form classes from Django models
and database field objects.
"""
from forms import BaseForm, DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass, SortedDictFromList
__all__ = ('save_instance', 'form_for_model', 'form_for_instance', 'form_for_fields')
def model_save(self, commit=True):
"""
Creates and returns model instance according to self.clean_data.
This method is created for any form_for_model Form.
"""
if self.errors:
raise ValueError("The %s could not be created because the data didn't validate." % self._model._meta.object_name)
return save_instance(self, self._model(), commit)
def save_instance(form, instance, commit=True):
"""
Saves bound Form ``form``'s clean_data into model instance ``instance``.
Assumes ``form`` has a field for every non-AutoField database field in
``instance``. If commit=True, then the changes to ``instance`` will be
saved to the database. Returns ``instance``.
"""
from django.db import models
opts = instance.__class__._meta
if form.errors:
raise ValueError("The %s could not be changed because the data didn't validate." % opts.object_name)
clean_data = form.clean_data
for f in opts.fields:
if isinstance(f, models.AutoField):
continue
setattr(instance, f.attname, clean_data[f.name])
if commit:
instance.save()
for f in opts.many_to_many:
setattr(instance, f.attname, clean_data[f.name])
# GOTCHA: If many-to-many data is given and commit=False, the many-to-many
# data will be lost. This happens because a many-to-many options cannot be
# set on an object until after it's saved. Maybe we should raise an
# exception in that case.
return instance
def make_instance_save(instance):
"Returns the save() method for a form_for_instance Form."
def save(self, commit=True):
return save_instance(self, instance, commit)
return save
def form_for_model(model, form=BaseForm, formfield_callback=lambda f: f.formfield()):
"""
Returns a Form class for the given Django model class.
Provide ``form`` if you want to use a custom BaseForm subclass.
Provide ``formfield_callback`` if you want to define different logic for
determining the formfield for a given database field. It's a callable that
takes a database Field instance and returns a form Field instance.
"""
opts = model._meta
field_list = []
for f in opts.fields + opts.many_to_many:
formfield = formfield_callback(f)
if formfield:
field_list.append((f.name, formfield))
fields = SortedDictFromList(field_list)
return type(opts.object_name + 'Form', (form,), {'base_fields': fields, '_model': model, 'save': model_save})
def form_for_instance(instance, form=BaseForm, formfield_callback=lambda f, **kwargs: f.formfield(**kwargs)):
"""
Returns a Form class for the given Django model instance.
Provide ``form`` if you want to use a custom BaseForm subclass.
Provide ``formfield_callback`` if you want to define different logic for
determining the formfield for a given database field. It's a callable that
takes a database Field instance, plus **kwargs, and returns a form Field
instance with the given kwargs (i.e. 'initial').
"""
model = instance.__class__
opts = model._meta
field_list = []
for f in opts.fields + opts.many_to_many:
current_value = f.value_from_object(instance)
formfield = formfield_callback(f, initial=current_value)
if formfield:
field_list.append((f.name, formfield))
fields = SortedDictFromList(field_list)
return type(opts.object_name + 'InstanceForm', (form,),
{'base_fields': fields, '_model': model, 'save': make_instance_save(instance)})
def form_for_fields(field_list):
"Returns a Form class for the given list of Django database field instances."
fields = SortedDictFromList([(f.name, f.formfield()) for f in field_list])
return type('FormForFields', (BaseForm,), {'base_fields': fields})