199 lines
7.6 KiB
Python
199 lines
7.6 KiB
Python
"""
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Form classes
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"""
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from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
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from fields import Field
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from widgets import TextInput, Textarea
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from util import ErrorDict, ErrorList, ValidationError
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NON_FIELD_ERRORS = '__all__'
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def pretty_name(name):
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"Converts 'first_name' to 'First name'"
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name = name[0].upper() + name[1:]
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return name.replace('_', ' ')
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class SortedDictFromList(SortedDict):
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"A dictionary that keeps its keys in the order in which they're inserted."
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# This is different than django.utils.datastructures.SortedDict, because
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# this takes a list/tuple as the argument to __init__().
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def __init__(self, data=None):
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if data is None: data = []
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self.keyOrder = [d[0] for d in data]
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dict.__init__(self, dict(data))
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class DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass(type):
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"Metaclass that converts Field attributes to a dictionary called 'fields'."
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def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
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fields = [(name, attrs.pop(name)) for name, obj in attrs.items() if isinstance(obj, Field)]
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fields.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x[1].creation_counter, y[1].creation_counter))
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attrs['fields'] = SortedDictFromList(fields)
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return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
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class Form(object):
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"A collection of Fields, plus their associated data."
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__metaclass__ = DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass
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def __init__(self, data=None, auto_id=False): # TODO: prefix stuff
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self.data = data or {}
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self.auto_id = auto_id
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self.clean_data = None # Stores the data after clean() has been called.
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self.__errors = None # Stores the errors after clean() has been called.
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def __str__(self):
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return self.as_table()
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def __iter__(self):
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for name, field in self.fields.items():
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yield BoundField(self, field, name)
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def __getitem__(self, name):
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"Returns a BoundField with the given name."
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try:
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field = self.fields[name]
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except KeyError:
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raise KeyError('Key %r not found in Form' % name)
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return BoundField(self, field, name)
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def errors(self):
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"Returns an ErrorDict for self.data"
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if self.__errors is None:
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self.full_clean()
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return self.__errors
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def is_valid(self):
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"""
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Returns True if the form has no errors. Otherwise, False. This exists
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solely for convenience, so client code can use positive logic rather
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than confusing negative logic ("if not form.errors()").
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"""
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return not bool(self.errors())
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def as_table(self):
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"Returns this form rendered as HTML <tr>s -- excluding the <table></table>."
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return u'\n'.join([u'<tr><td>%s:</td><td>%s</td></tr>' % (pretty_name(name), BoundField(self, field, name)) for name, field in self.fields.items()])
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def as_ul(self):
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"Returns this form rendered as HTML <li>s -- excluding the <ul></ul>."
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return u'\n'.join([u'<li>%s: %s</li>' % (pretty_name(name), BoundField(self, field, name)) for name, field in self.fields.items()])
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def as_table_with_errors(self):
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"Returns this form rendered as HTML <tr>s, with errors."
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output = []
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if self.errors().get(NON_FIELD_ERRORS):
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# Errors not corresponding to a particular field are displayed at the top.
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output.append(u'<tr><td colspan="2"><ul>%s</ul></td></tr>' % u'\n'.join([u'<li>%s</li>' % e for e in self.errors()[NON_FIELD_ERRORS]]))
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for name, field in self.fields.items():
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bf = BoundField(self, field, name)
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if bf.errors:
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output.append(u'<tr><td colspan="2"><ul>%s</ul></td></tr>' % u'\n'.join([u'<li>%s</li>' % e for e in bf.errors]))
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output.append(u'<tr><td>%s:</td><td>%s</td></tr>' % (pretty_name(name), bf))
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return u'\n'.join(output)
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def as_ul_with_errors(self):
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"Returns this form rendered as HTML <li>s, with errors."
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output = []
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if self.errors().get(NON_FIELD_ERRORS):
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# Errors not corresponding to a particular field are displayed at the top.
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output.append(u'<li><ul>%s</ul></li>' % u'\n'.join([u'<li>%s</li>' % e for e in self.errors()[NON_FIELD_ERRORS]]))
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for name, field in self.fields.items():
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bf = BoundField(self, field, name)
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line = u'<li>'
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if bf.errors:
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line += u'<ul>%s</ul>' % u'\n'.join([u'<li>%s</li>' % e for e in bf.errors])
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line += u'%s: %s</li>' % (pretty_name(name), bf)
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output.append(line)
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return u'\n'.join(output)
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def full_clean(self):
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"""
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Cleans all of self.data and populates self.__errors and self.clean_data.
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"""
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self.clean_data = {}
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errors = ErrorDict()
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for name, field in self.fields.items():
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value = self.data.get(name, None)
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try:
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value = field.clean(value)
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self.clean_data[name] = value
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if hasattr(self, 'clean_%s' % name):
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value = getattr(self, 'clean_%s' % name)()
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self.clean_data[name] = value
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except ValidationError, e:
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errors[name] = e.messages
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try:
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self.clean_data = self.clean()
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except ValidationError, e:
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errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS] = e.messages
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if errors:
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self.clean_data = None
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self.__errors = errors
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def clean(self):
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"""
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Hook for doing any extra form-wide cleaning after Field.clean() been
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called on every field.
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"""
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return self.clean_data
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class BoundField(object):
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"A Field plus data"
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def __init__(self, form, field, name):
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self._form = form
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self._field = field
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self._name = name
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def __str__(self):
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"Renders this field as an HTML widget."
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# Use the 'widget' attribute on the field to determine which type
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# of HTML widget to use.
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value = self.as_widget(self._field.widget)
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if not isinstance(value, basestring):
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# Some Widget render() methods -- notably RadioSelect -- return a
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# "special" object rather than a string. Call the __str__() on that
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# object to get its rendered value.
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value = value.__str__()
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return value
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def _errors(self):
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"""
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Returns an ErrorList for this field. Returns an empty ErrorList
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if there are none.
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"""
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try:
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return self._form.errors()[self._name]
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except KeyError:
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return ErrorList()
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errors = property(_errors)
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def as_widget(self, widget, attrs=None):
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attrs = attrs or {}
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auto_id = self.auto_id
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if not attrs.has_key('id') and not widget.attrs.has_key('id') and auto_id:
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attrs['id'] = auto_id
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return widget.render(self._name, self._form.data.get(self._name, None), attrs=attrs)
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def as_text(self, attrs=None):
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"""
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Returns a string of HTML for representing this as an <input type="text">.
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"""
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return self.as_widget(TextInput(), attrs)
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def as_textarea(self, attrs=None):
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"Returns a string of HTML for representing this as a <textarea>."
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return self.as_widget(Textarea(), attrs)
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def _auto_id(self):
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"""
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Calculates and returns the ID attribute for this BoundField, if the
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associated Form has specified auto_id. Returns an empty string otherwise.
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"""
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auto_id = self._form.auto_id
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if auto_id and '%s' in str(auto_id):
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return str(auto_id) % self._name
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elif auto_id:
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return self._name
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return ''
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auto_id = property(_auto_id)
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