477 lines
19 KiB
Python
477 lines
19 KiB
Python
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
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from django.forms import Form
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from django.forms.fields import BooleanField, IntegerField
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from django.forms.utils import ErrorList
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from django.forms.widgets import HiddenInput, NumberInput
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from django.utils.functional import cached_property
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from django.utils.html import html_safe
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from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
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from django.utils.translation import gettext as _, ngettext
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__all__ = ('BaseFormSet', 'formset_factory', 'all_valid')
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# special field names
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TOTAL_FORM_COUNT = 'TOTAL_FORMS'
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INITIAL_FORM_COUNT = 'INITIAL_FORMS'
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MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT = 'MIN_NUM_FORMS'
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MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT = 'MAX_NUM_FORMS'
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ORDERING_FIELD_NAME = 'ORDER'
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DELETION_FIELD_NAME = 'DELETE'
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# default minimum number of forms in a formset
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DEFAULT_MIN_NUM = 0
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# default maximum number of forms in a formset, to prevent memory exhaustion
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DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = 1000
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class ManagementForm(Form):
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"""
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Keep track of how many form instances are displayed on the page. If adding
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new forms via JavaScript, you should increment the count field of this form
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as well.
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"""
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.base_fields[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(widget=HiddenInput)
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self.base_fields[INITIAL_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(widget=HiddenInput)
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# MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT and MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT are output with the rest of
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# the management form, but only for the convenience of client-side
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# code. The POST value of them returned from the client is not checked.
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self.base_fields[MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(required=False, widget=HiddenInput)
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self.base_fields[MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(required=False, widget=HiddenInput)
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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@html_safe
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class BaseFormSet:
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"""
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A collection of instances of the same Form class.
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"""
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ordering_widget = NumberInput
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def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
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initial=None, error_class=ErrorList, form_kwargs=None):
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self.is_bound = data is not None or files is not None
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self.prefix = prefix or self.get_default_prefix()
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self.auto_id = auto_id
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self.data = data or {}
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self.files = files or {}
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self.initial = initial
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self.form_kwargs = form_kwargs or {}
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self.error_class = error_class
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self._errors = None
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self._non_form_errors = None
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def __str__(self):
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return self.as_table()
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def __iter__(self):
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"""Yield the forms in the order they should be rendered."""
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return iter(self.forms)
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def __getitem__(self, index):
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"""Return the form at the given index, based on the rendering order."""
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return self.forms[index]
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def __len__(self):
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return len(self.forms)
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def __bool__(self):
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"""
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Return True since all formsets have a management form which is not
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included in the length.
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"""
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return True
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@cached_property
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def management_form(self):
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"""Return the ManagementForm instance for this FormSet."""
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if self.is_bound:
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form = ManagementForm(self.data, auto_id=self.auto_id, prefix=self.prefix)
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if not form.is_valid():
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raise ValidationError(
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_(
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'ManagementForm data is missing or has been tampered '
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'with. Missing fields: %(field_names)s'
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) % {
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'field_names': ', '.join(
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form.add_prefix(field_name) for field_name in form.errors
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),
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},
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code='missing_management_form',
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)
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else:
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form = ManagementForm(auto_id=self.auto_id, prefix=self.prefix, initial={
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TOTAL_FORM_COUNT: self.total_form_count(),
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INITIAL_FORM_COUNT: self.initial_form_count(),
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MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT: self.min_num,
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MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT: self.max_num
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})
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return form
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def total_form_count(self):
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"""Return the total number of forms in this FormSet."""
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if self.is_bound:
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# return absolute_max if it is lower than the actual total form
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# count in the data; this is DoS protection to prevent clients
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# from forcing the server to instantiate arbitrary numbers of
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# forms
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return min(self.management_form.cleaned_data[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT], self.absolute_max)
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else:
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initial_forms = self.initial_form_count()
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total_forms = max(initial_forms, self.min_num) + self.extra
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# Allow all existing related objects/inlines to be displayed,
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# but don't allow extra beyond max_num.
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if initial_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
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total_forms = initial_forms
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elif total_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
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total_forms = self.max_num
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return total_forms
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def initial_form_count(self):
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"""Return the number of forms that are required in this FormSet."""
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if self.is_bound:
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return self.management_form.cleaned_data[INITIAL_FORM_COUNT]
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else:
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# Use the length of the initial data if it's there, 0 otherwise.
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initial_forms = len(self.initial) if self.initial else 0
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return initial_forms
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@cached_property
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def forms(self):
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"""Instantiate forms at first property access."""
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# DoS protection is included in total_form_count()
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return [
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self._construct_form(i, **self.get_form_kwargs(i))
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for i in range(self.total_form_count())
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]
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def get_form_kwargs(self, index):
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"""
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Return additional keyword arguments for each individual formset form.
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index will be None if the form being constructed is a new empty
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form.
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"""
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return self.form_kwargs.copy()
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def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs):
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"""Instantiate and return the i-th form instance in a formset."""
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defaults = {
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'auto_id': self.auto_id,
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'prefix': self.add_prefix(i),
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'error_class': self.error_class,
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# Don't render the HTML 'required' attribute as it may cause
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# incorrect validation for extra, optional, and deleted
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# forms in the formset.
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'use_required_attribute': False,
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}
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if self.is_bound:
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defaults['data'] = self.data
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defaults['files'] = self.files
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if self.initial and 'initial' not in kwargs:
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try:
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defaults['initial'] = self.initial[i]
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except IndexError:
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pass
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# Allow extra forms to be empty, unless they're part of
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# the minimum forms.
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if i >= self.initial_form_count() and i >= self.min_num:
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defaults['empty_permitted'] = True
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defaults.update(kwargs)
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form = self.form(**defaults)
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self.add_fields(form, i)
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return form
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@property
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def initial_forms(self):
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"""Return a list of all the initial forms in this formset."""
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return self.forms[:self.initial_form_count()]
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@property
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def extra_forms(self):
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"""Return a list of all the extra forms in this formset."""
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return self.forms[self.initial_form_count():]
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@property
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def empty_form(self):
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form = self.form(
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auto_id=self.auto_id,
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prefix=self.add_prefix('__prefix__'),
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empty_permitted=True,
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use_required_attribute=False,
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**self.get_form_kwargs(None)
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)
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self.add_fields(form, None)
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return form
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@property
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def cleaned_data(self):
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"""
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Return a list of form.cleaned_data dicts for every form in self.forms.
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"""
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if not self.is_valid():
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raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute 'cleaned_data'" % self.__class__.__name__)
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return [form.cleaned_data for form in self.forms]
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@property
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def deleted_forms(self):
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"""Return a list of forms that have been marked for deletion."""
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if not self.is_valid() or not self.can_delete:
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return []
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# construct _deleted_form_indexes which is just a list of form indexes
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# that have had their deletion widget set to True
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if not hasattr(self, '_deleted_form_indexes'):
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self._deleted_form_indexes = []
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for i, form in enumerate(self.forms):
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# if this is an extra form and hasn't changed, don't consider it
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if i >= self.initial_form_count() and not form.has_changed():
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continue
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if self._should_delete_form(form):
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self._deleted_form_indexes.append(i)
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return [self.forms[i] for i in self._deleted_form_indexes]
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@property
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def ordered_forms(self):
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"""
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Return a list of form in the order specified by the incoming data.
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Raise an AttributeError if ordering is not allowed.
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"""
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if not self.is_valid() or not self.can_order:
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raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute 'ordered_forms'" % self.__class__.__name__)
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# Construct _ordering, which is a list of (form_index, order_field_value)
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# tuples. After constructing this list, we'll sort it by order_field_value
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# so we have a way to get to the form indexes in the order specified
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# by the form data.
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if not hasattr(self, '_ordering'):
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self._ordering = []
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for i, form in enumerate(self.forms):
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# if this is an extra form and hasn't changed, don't consider it
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if i >= self.initial_form_count() and not form.has_changed():
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continue
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# don't add data marked for deletion to self.ordered_data
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if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form):
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continue
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self._ordering.append((i, form.cleaned_data[ORDERING_FIELD_NAME]))
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# After we're done populating self._ordering, sort it.
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# A sort function to order things numerically ascending, but
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# None should be sorted below anything else. Allowing None as
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# a comparison value makes it so we can leave ordering fields
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# blank.
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def compare_ordering_key(k):
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if k[1] is None:
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return (1, 0) # +infinity, larger than any number
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return (0, k[1])
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self._ordering.sort(key=compare_ordering_key)
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# Return a list of form.cleaned_data dicts in the order specified by
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# the form data.
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return [self.forms[i[0]] for i in self._ordering]
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@classmethod
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def get_default_prefix(cls):
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return 'form'
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@classmethod
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def get_ordering_widget(cls):
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return cls.ordering_widget
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def non_form_errors(self):
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"""
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Return an ErrorList of errors that aren't associated with a particular
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form -- i.e., from formset.clean(). Return an empty ErrorList if there
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are none.
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"""
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if self._non_form_errors is None:
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self.full_clean()
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return self._non_form_errors
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@property
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def errors(self):
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"""Return a list of form.errors for every form in self.forms."""
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if self._errors is None:
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self.full_clean()
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return self._errors
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def total_error_count(self):
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"""Return the number of errors across all forms in the formset."""
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return len(self.non_form_errors()) +\
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sum(len(form_errors) for form_errors in self.errors)
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def _should_delete_form(self, form):
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"""Return whether or not the form was marked for deletion."""
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return form.cleaned_data.get(DELETION_FIELD_NAME, False)
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def is_valid(self):
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"""Return True if every form in self.forms is valid."""
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if not self.is_bound:
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return False
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# We loop over every form.errors here rather than short circuiting on the
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# first failure to make sure validation gets triggered for every form.
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forms_valid = True
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# This triggers a full clean.
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self.errors
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for form in self.forms:
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if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form):
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# This form is going to be deleted so any of its errors
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# shouldn't cause the entire formset to be invalid.
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continue
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forms_valid &= form.is_valid()
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return forms_valid and not self.non_form_errors()
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def full_clean(self):
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"""
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Clean all of self.data and populate self._errors and
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self._non_form_errors.
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"""
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self._errors = []
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self._non_form_errors = self.error_class()
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empty_forms_count = 0
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if not self.is_bound: # Stop further processing.
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return
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for i, form in enumerate(self.forms):
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# Empty forms are unchanged forms beyond those with initial data.
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if not form.has_changed() and i >= self.initial_form_count():
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empty_forms_count += 1
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# Accessing errors calls full_clean() if necessary.
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# _should_delete_form() requires cleaned_data.
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form_errors = form.errors
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if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form):
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continue
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self._errors.append(form_errors)
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try:
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if (self.validate_max and
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self.total_form_count() - len(self.deleted_forms) > self.max_num) or \
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self.management_form.cleaned_data[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT] > self.absolute_max:
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raise ValidationError(ngettext(
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"Please submit at most %d form.",
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"Please submit at most %d forms.", self.max_num) % self.max_num,
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code='too_many_forms',
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)
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if (self.validate_min and
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self.total_form_count() - len(self.deleted_forms) - empty_forms_count < self.min_num):
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raise ValidationError(ngettext(
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"Please submit at least %d form.",
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"Please submit at least %d forms.", self.min_num) % self.min_num,
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code='too_few_forms')
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# Give self.clean() a chance to do cross-form validation.
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self.clean()
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except ValidationError as e:
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self._non_form_errors = self.error_class(e.error_list)
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def clean(self):
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"""
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Hook for doing any extra formset-wide cleaning after Form.clean() has
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been called on every form. Any ValidationError raised by this method
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will not be associated with a particular form; it will be accessible
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via formset.non_form_errors()
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"""
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pass
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def has_changed(self):
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"""Return True if data in any form differs from initial."""
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return any(form.has_changed() for form in self)
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def add_fields(self, form, index):
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"""A hook for adding extra fields on to each form instance."""
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initial_form_count = self.initial_form_count()
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if self.can_order:
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# Only pre-fill the ordering field for initial forms.
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if index is not None and index < initial_form_count:
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form.fields[ORDERING_FIELD_NAME] = IntegerField(
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label=_('Order'),
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initial=index + 1,
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required=False,
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widget=self.get_ordering_widget(),
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)
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else:
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form.fields[ORDERING_FIELD_NAME] = IntegerField(
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label=_('Order'),
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required=False,
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widget=self.get_ordering_widget(),
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)
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if self.can_delete and (self.can_delete_extra or index < initial_form_count):
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form.fields[DELETION_FIELD_NAME] = BooleanField(label=_('Delete'), required=False)
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def add_prefix(self, index):
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return '%s-%s' % (self.prefix, index)
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def is_multipart(self):
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"""
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Return True if the formset needs to be multipart, i.e. it
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has FileInput, or False otherwise.
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"""
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if self.forms:
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return self.forms[0].is_multipart()
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else:
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return self.empty_form.is_multipart()
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@property
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def media(self):
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# All the forms on a FormSet are the same, so you only need to
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# interrogate the first form for media.
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if self.forms:
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return self.forms[0].media
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else:
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return self.empty_form.media
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def as_table(self):
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"Return this formset rendered as HTML <tr>s -- excluding the <table></table>."
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# XXX: there is no semantic division between forms here, there
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# probably should be. It might make sense to render each form as a
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# table row with each field as a td.
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forms = ' '.join(form.as_table() for form in self)
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return mark_safe(str(self.management_form) + '\n' + forms)
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def as_p(self):
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"Return this formset rendered as HTML <p>s."
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forms = ' '.join(form.as_p() for form in self)
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return mark_safe(str(self.management_form) + '\n' + forms)
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def as_ul(self):
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"Return this formset rendered as HTML <li>s."
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forms = ' '.join(form.as_ul() for form in self)
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return mark_safe(str(self.management_form) + '\n' + forms)
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def formset_factory(form, formset=BaseFormSet, extra=1, can_order=False,
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can_delete=False, max_num=None, validate_max=False,
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min_num=None, validate_min=False, absolute_max=None,
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can_delete_extra=True):
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"""Return a FormSet for the given form class."""
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if min_num is None:
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min_num = DEFAULT_MIN_NUM
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if max_num is None:
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max_num = DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
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# absolute_max is a hard limit on forms instantiated, to prevent
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# memory-exhaustion attacks. Default to max_num + DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
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# (which is 2 * DEFAULT_MAX_NUM if max_num is None in the first place).
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if absolute_max is None:
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absolute_max = max_num + DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
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if max_num > absolute_max:
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raise ValueError(
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"'absolute_max' must be greater or equal to 'max_num'."
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)
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attrs = {
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'form': form,
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'extra': extra,
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'can_order': can_order,
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'can_delete': can_delete,
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'can_delete_extra': can_delete_extra,
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'min_num': min_num,
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'max_num': max_num,
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'absolute_max': absolute_max,
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'validate_min': validate_min,
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'validate_max': validate_max,
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}
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return type(form.__name__ + 'FormSet', (formset,), attrs)
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def all_valid(formsets):
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"""Validate every formset and return True if all are valid."""
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valid = True
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for formset in formsets:
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valid &= formset.is_valid()
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return valid
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