django1/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py

1115 lines
41 KiB
Python

import datetime
import decimal
import re
import time
import math
from itertools import tee
import django.utils.copycompat as copy
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models.fields.subclassing import LegacyConnection
from django.db.models.query_utils import QueryWrapper
from django.conf import settings
from django import forms
from django.core import exceptions, validators
from django.utils.datastructures import DictWrapper
from django.utils.functional import curry
from django.utils.text import capfirst
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode, force_unicode, smart_str
from django.utils import datetime_safe
class NOT_PROVIDED:
pass
# The values to use for "blank" in SelectFields. Will be appended to the start of most "choices" lists.
BLANK_CHOICE_DASH = [("", "---------")]
BLANK_CHOICE_NONE = [("", "None")]
class FieldDoesNotExist(Exception):
pass
# A guide to Field parameters:
#
# * name: The name of the field specifed in the model.
# * attname: The attribute to use on the model object. This is the same as
# "name", except in the case of ForeignKeys, where "_id" is
# appended.
# * db_column: The db_column specified in the model (or None).
# * column: The database column for this field. This is the same as
# "attname", except if db_column is specified.
#
# Code that introspects values, or does other dynamic things, should use
# attname. For example, this gets the primary key value of object "obj":
#
# getattr(obj, opts.pk.attname)
class Field(object):
"""Base class for all field types"""
__metaclass__ = LegacyConnection
# Designates whether empty strings fundamentally are allowed at the
# database level.
empty_strings_allowed = True
# These track each time a Field instance is created. Used to retain order.
# The auto_creation_counter is used for fields that Django implicitly
# creates, creation_counter is used for all user-specified fields.
creation_counter = 0
auto_creation_counter = -1
default_validators = [] # Default set of validators
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_choice': _(u'Value %r is not a valid choice.'),
'null': _(u'This field cannot be null.'),
'blank': _(u'This field cannot be blank.'),
}
# Generic field type description, usually overriden by subclasses
def _description(self):
return _(u'Field of type: %(field_type)s') % {
'field_type': self.__class__.__name__
}
description = property(_description)
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, primary_key=False,
max_length=None, unique=False, blank=False, null=False,
db_index=False, rel=None, default=NOT_PROVIDED, editable=True,
serialize=True, unique_for_date=None, unique_for_month=None,
unique_for_year=None, choices=None, help_text='', db_column=None,
db_tablespace=None, auto_created=False, validators=[],
error_messages=None):
self.name = name
self.verbose_name = verbose_name
self.primary_key = primary_key
self.max_length, self._unique = max_length, unique
self.blank, self.null = blank, null
# Oracle treats the empty string ('') as null, so coerce the null
# option whenever '' is a possible value.
if self.empty_strings_allowed and connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
self.null = True
self.rel = rel
self.default = default
self.editable = editable
self.serialize = serialize
self.unique_for_date, self.unique_for_month = unique_for_date, unique_for_month
self.unique_for_year = unique_for_year
self._choices = choices or []
self.help_text = help_text
self.db_column = db_column
self.db_tablespace = db_tablespace or settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE
self.auto_created = auto_created
# Set db_index to True if the field has a relationship and doesn't explicitly set db_index.
self.db_index = db_index
# Adjust the appropriate creation counter, and save our local copy.
if auto_created:
self.creation_counter = Field.auto_creation_counter
Field.auto_creation_counter -= 1
else:
self.creation_counter = Field.creation_counter
Field.creation_counter += 1
self.validators = self.default_validators + validators
messages = {}
for c in reversed(self.__class__.__mro__):
messages.update(getattr(c, 'default_error_messages', {}))
messages.update(error_messages or {})
self.error_messages = messages
def __cmp__(self, other):
# This is needed because bisect does not take a comparison function.
return cmp(self.creation_counter, other.creation_counter)
def __deepcopy__(self, memodict):
# We don't have to deepcopy very much here, since most things are not
# intended to be altered after initial creation.
obj = copy.copy(self)
if self.rel:
obj.rel = copy.copy(self.rel)
memodict[id(self)] = obj
return obj
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Converts the input value into the expected Python data type, raising
django.core.exceptions.ValidationError if the data can't be converted.
Returns the converted value. Subclasses should override this.
"""
return value
def run_validators(self, value):
if value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
return
errors = []
for v in self.validators:
try:
v(value)
except exceptions.ValidationError, e:
if hasattr(e, 'code') and e.code in self.error_messages:
message = self.error_messages[e.code]
if e.params:
message = message % e.params
errors.append(message)
else:
errors.extend(e.messages)
if errors:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(errors)
def validate(self, value, model_instance):
"""
Validates value and throws ValidationError. Subclasses should override
this to provide validation logic.
"""
if not self.editable:
# Skip validation for non-editable fields.
return
if self._choices and value:
for option_key, option_value in self.choices:
if isinstance(option_value, (list, tuple)):
# This is an optgroup, so look inside the group for options.
for optgroup_key, optgroup_value in option_value:
if value == optgroup_key:
return
elif value == option_key:
return
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'] % value)
if value is None and not self.null:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['null'])
if not self.blank and value in validators.EMPTY_VALUES:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['blank'])
def clean(self, value, model_instance):
"""
Convert the value's type and run validation. Validation errors from to_python
and validate are propagated. The correct value is returned if no error is
raised.
"""
value = self.to_python(value)
self.validate(value, model_instance)
self.run_validators(value)
return value
def db_type(self, connection):
"""
Returns the database column data type for this field, for the provided
connection.
"""
# The default implementation of this method looks at the
# backend-specific DATA_TYPES dictionary, looking up the field by its
# "internal type".
#
# A Field class can implement the get_internal_type() method to specify
# which *preexisting* Django Field class it's most similar to -- i.e.,
# an XMLField is represented by a TEXT column type, which is the same
# as the TextField Django field type, which means XMLField's
# get_internal_type() returns 'TextField'.
#
# But the limitation of the get_internal_type() / data_types approach
# is that it cannot handle database column types that aren't already
# mapped to one of the built-in Django field types. In this case, you
# can implement db_type() instead of get_internal_type() to specify
# exactly which wacky database column type you want to use.
data = DictWrapper(self.__dict__, connection.ops.quote_name, "qn_")
try:
return connection.creation.data_types[self.get_internal_type()] % data
except KeyError:
return None
def unique(self):
return self._unique or self.primary_key
unique = property(unique)
def set_attributes_from_name(self, name):
self.name = name
self.attname, self.column = self.get_attname_column()
if self.verbose_name is None and name:
self.verbose_name = name.replace('_', ' ')
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
self.set_attributes_from_name(name)
self.model = cls
cls._meta.add_field(self)
if self.choices:
setattr(cls, 'get_%s_display' % self.name, curry(cls._get_FIELD_display, field=self))
def get_attname(self):
return self.name
def get_attname_column(self):
attname = self.get_attname()
column = self.db_column or attname
return attname, column
def get_cache_name(self):
return '_%s_cache' % self.name
def get_internal_type(self):
return self.__class__.__name__
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
"Returns field's value just before saving."
return getattr(model_instance, self.attname)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
"Perform preliminary non-db specific value checks and conversions."
return value
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
"""Returns field's value prepared for interacting with the database
backend.
Used by the default implementations of ``get_db_prep_save``and
`get_db_prep_lookup```
"""
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return value
def get_db_prep_save(self, value, connection):
"Returns field's value prepared for saving into a database."
return self.get_db_prep_value(value, connection=connection, prepared=False)
def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
"Perform preliminary non-db specific lookup checks and conversions"
if hasattr(value, 'prepare'):
return value.prepare()
if hasattr(value, '_prepare'):
return value._prepare()
if lookup_type in (
'regex', 'iregex', 'month', 'day', 'week_day', 'search',
'contains', 'icontains', 'iexact', 'startswith', 'istartswith',
'endswith', 'iendswith', 'isnull'
):
return value
elif lookup_type in ('exact', 'gt', 'gte', 'lt', 'lte'):
return self.get_prep_value(value)
elif lookup_type in ('range', 'in'):
return [self.get_prep_value(v) for v in value]
elif lookup_type == 'year':
try:
return int(value)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("The __year lookup type requires an integer argument")
raise TypeError("Field has invalid lookup: %s" % lookup_type)
def get_db_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value, connection, prepared=False):
"Returns field's value prepared for database lookup."
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value)
if hasattr(value, 'get_compiler'):
value = value.get_compiler(connection=connection)
if hasattr(value, 'as_sql') or hasattr(value, '_as_sql'):
# If the value has a relabel_aliases method, it will need to
# be invoked before the final SQL is evaluated
if hasattr(value, 'relabel_aliases'):
return value
if hasattr(value, 'as_sql'):
sql, params = value.as_sql()
else:
sql, params = value._as_sql(connection=connection)
return QueryWrapper(('(%s)' % sql), params)
if lookup_type in ('regex', 'iregex', 'month', 'day', 'week_day', 'search'):
return [value]
elif lookup_type in ('exact', 'gt', 'gte', 'lt', 'lte'):
return [self.get_db_prep_value(value, connection=connection, prepared=prepared)]
elif lookup_type in ('range', 'in'):
return [self.get_db_prep_value(v, connection=connection, prepared=prepared) for v in value]
elif lookup_type in ('contains', 'icontains'):
return ["%%%s%%" % connection.ops.prep_for_like_query(value)]
elif lookup_type == 'iexact':
return [connection.ops.prep_for_iexact_query(value)]
elif lookup_type in ('startswith', 'istartswith'):
return ["%s%%" % connection.ops.prep_for_like_query(value)]
elif lookup_type in ('endswith', 'iendswith'):
return ["%%%s" % connection.ops.prep_for_like_query(value)]
elif lookup_type == 'isnull':
return []
elif lookup_type == 'year':
if self.get_internal_type() == 'DateField':
return connection.ops.year_lookup_bounds_for_date_field(value)
else:
return connection.ops.year_lookup_bounds(value)
def has_default(self):
"Returns a boolean of whether this field has a default value."
return self.default is not NOT_PROVIDED
def get_default(self):
"Returns the default value for this field."
if self.has_default():
if callable(self.default):
return self.default()
return force_unicode(self.default, strings_only=True)
if not self.empty_strings_allowed or (self.null and not connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls):
return None
return ""
def get_validator_unique_lookup_type(self):
return '%s__exact' % self.name
def get_choices(self, include_blank=True, blank_choice=BLANK_CHOICE_DASH):
"""Returns choices with a default blank choices included, for use
as SelectField choices for this field."""
first_choice = include_blank and blank_choice or []
if self.choices:
return first_choice + list(self.choices)
rel_model = self.rel.to
if hasattr(self.rel, 'get_related_field'):
lst = [(getattr(x, self.rel.get_related_field().attname), smart_unicode(x)) for x in rel_model._default_manager.complex_filter(self.rel.limit_choices_to)]
else:
lst = [(x._get_pk_val(), smart_unicode(x)) for x in rel_model._default_manager.complex_filter(self.rel.limit_choices_to)]
return first_choice + lst
def get_choices_default(self):
return self.get_choices()
def get_flatchoices(self, include_blank=True, blank_choice=BLANK_CHOICE_DASH):
"Returns flattened choices with a default blank choice included."
first_choice = include_blank and blank_choice or []
return first_choice + list(self.flatchoices)
def _get_val_from_obj(self, obj):
if obj is not None:
return getattr(obj, self.attname)
else:
return self.get_default()
def value_to_string(self, obj):
"""
Returns a string value of this field from the passed obj.
This is used by the serialization framework.
"""
return smart_unicode(self._get_val_from_obj(obj))
def bind(self, fieldmapping, original, bound_field_class):
return bound_field_class(self, fieldmapping, original)
def _get_choices(self):
if hasattr(self._choices, 'next'):
choices, self._choices = tee(self._choices)
return choices
else:
return self._choices
choices = property(_get_choices)
def _get_flatchoices(self):
"""Flattened version of choices tuple."""
flat = []
for choice, value in self.choices:
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
flat.extend(value)
else:
flat.append((choice,value))
return flat
flatchoices = property(_get_flatchoices)
def save_form_data(self, instance, data):
setattr(instance, self.name, data)
def formfield(self, form_class=forms.CharField, **kwargs):
"Returns a django.forms.Field instance for this database Field."
defaults = {'required': not self.blank, 'label': capfirst(self.verbose_name), 'help_text': self.help_text}
if self.has_default():
if callable(self.default):
defaults['initial'] = self.default
defaults['show_hidden_initial'] = True
else:
defaults['initial'] = self.get_default()
if self.choices:
# Fields with choices get special treatment.
include_blank = self.blank or not (self.has_default() or 'initial' in kwargs)
defaults['choices'] = self.get_choices(include_blank=include_blank)
defaults['coerce'] = self.to_python
if self.null:
defaults['empty_value'] = None
form_class = forms.TypedChoiceField
# Many of the subclass-specific formfield arguments (min_value,
# max_value) don't apply for choice fields, so be sure to only pass
# the values that TypedChoiceField will understand.
for k in kwargs.keys():
if k not in ('coerce', 'empty_value', 'choices', 'required',
'widget', 'label', 'initial', 'help_text',
'error_messages', 'show_hidden_initial'):
del kwargs[k]
defaults.update(kwargs)
return form_class(**defaults)
def value_from_object(self, obj):
"Returns the value of this field in the given model instance."
return getattr(obj, self.attname)
class AutoField(Field):
description = _("Integer")
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _(u'This value must be an integer.'),
}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
assert kwargs.get('primary_key', False) is True, "%ss must have primary_key=True." % self.__class__.__name__
kwargs['blank'] = True
Field.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
def validate(self, value, model_instance):
pass
def get_prep_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return int(value)
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
assert not cls._meta.has_auto_field, "A model can't have more than one AutoField."
super(AutoField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name)
cls._meta.has_auto_field = True
cls._meta.auto_field = self
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return None
class BooleanField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _(u'This value must be either True or False.'),
}
description = _("Boolean (Either True or False)")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['blank'] = True
if 'default' not in kwargs and not kwargs.get('null'):
kwargs['default'] = False
Field.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "BooleanField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value in (True, False):
# if value is 1 or 0 than it's equal to True or False, but we want
# to return a true bool for semantic reasons.
return bool(value)
if value in ('t', 'True', '1'):
return True
if value in ('f', 'False', '0'):
return False
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
# Special-case handling for filters coming from a web request (e.g. the
# admin interface). Only works for scalar values (not lists). If you're
# passing in a list, you might as well make things the right type when
# constructing the list.
if value in ('1', '0'):
value = bool(int(value))
return super(BooleanField, self).get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return bool(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# Unlike most fields, BooleanField figures out include_blank from
# self.null instead of self.blank.
if self.choices:
include_blank = self.null or not (self.has_default() or 'initial' in kwargs)
defaults = {'choices': self.get_choices(include_blank=include_blank)}
else:
defaults = {'form_class': forms.BooleanField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(BooleanField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class CharField(Field):
description = _("String (up to %(max_length)s)")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(CharField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(self.max_length))
def get_internal_type(self):
return "CharField"
def to_python(self, value):
if isinstance(value, basestring) or value is None:
return value
return smart_unicode(value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
return self.to_python(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# Passing max_length to forms.CharField means that the value's length
# will be validated twice. This is considered acceptable since we want
# the value in the form field (to pass into widget for example).
defaults = {'max_length': self.max_length}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(CharField, self).formfield(**defaults)
# TODO: Maybe move this into contrib, because it's specialized.
class CommaSeparatedIntegerField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_comma_separated_integer_list]
description = _("Comma-separated integers")
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {
'error_messages': {
'invalid': _(u'Enter only digits separated by commas.'),
}
}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(CommaSeparatedIntegerField, self).formfield(**defaults)
ansi_date_re = re.compile(r'^\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2}$')
class DateField(Field):
description = _("Date (without time)")
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format.'),
'invalid_date': _('Invalid date: %s'),
}
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, auto_now=False, auto_now_add=False, **kwargs):
self.auto_now, self.auto_now_add = auto_now, auto_now_add
#HACKs : auto_now_add/auto_now should be done as a default or a pre_save.
if auto_now or auto_now_add:
kwargs['editable'] = False
kwargs['blank'] = True
Field.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DateField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value.date()
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
return value
if not ansi_date_re.search(value):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
# Now that we have the date string in YYYY-MM-DD format, check to make
# sure it's a valid date.
# We could use time.strptime here and catch errors, but datetime.date
# produces much friendlier error messages.
year, month, day = map(int, value.split('-'))
try:
return datetime.date(year, month, day)
except ValueError, e:
msg = self.error_messages['invalid_date'] % _(str(e))
raise exceptions.ValidationError(msg)
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = datetime.datetime.now()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super(DateField, self).pre_save(model_instance, add)
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
super(DateField,self).contribute_to_class(cls, name)
if not self.null:
setattr(cls, 'get_next_by_%s' % self.name,
curry(cls._get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD, field=self, is_next=True))
setattr(cls, 'get_previous_by_%s' % self.name,
curry(cls._get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD, field=self, is_next=False))
def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
# For "__month", "__day", and "__week_day" lookups, convert the value
# to an int so the database backend always sees a consistent type.
if lookup_type in ('month', 'day', 'week_day'):
return int(value)
return super(DateField, self).get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
return self.to_python(value)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
# Casts dates into the format expected by the backend
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.value_to_db_date(value)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self._get_val_from_obj(obj)
if val is None:
data = ''
else:
data = datetime_safe.new_date(val).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
return data
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.DateField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(DateField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class DateTimeField(DateField):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid date/time in YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]] format.'),
}
description = _("Date (with time)")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DateTimeField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
return datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
# Attempt to parse a datetime:
value = smart_str(value)
# split usecs, because they are not recognized by strptime.
if '.' in value:
try:
value, usecs = value.split('.')
usecs = int(usecs)
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
else:
usecs = 0
kwargs = {'microsecond': usecs}
try: # Seconds are optional, so try converting seconds first.
return datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(value, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')[:6],
**kwargs)
except ValueError:
try: # Try without seconds.
return datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(value, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')[:5],
**kwargs)
except ValueError: # Try without hour/minutes/seconds.
try:
return datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(value, '%Y-%m-%d')[:3],
**kwargs)
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
def get_prep_value(self, value):
return self.to_python(value)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
# Casts dates into the format expected by the backend
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.value_to_db_datetime(value)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self._get_val_from_obj(obj)
if val is None:
data = ''
else:
d = datetime_safe.new_datetime(val)
data = d.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
return data
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.DateTimeField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(DateTimeField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class DecimalField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _(u'This value must be a decimal number.'),
}
description = _("Decimal number")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, max_digits=None, decimal_places=None, **kwargs):
self.max_digits, self.decimal_places = max_digits, decimal_places
Field.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DecimalField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return decimal.Decimal(value)
except decimal.InvalidOperation:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
def _format(self, value):
if isinstance(value, basestring) or value is None:
return value
else:
return self.format_number(value)
def format_number(self, value):
"""
Formats a number into a string with the requisite number of digits and
decimal places.
"""
# Method moved to django.db.backends.util.
#
# It is preserved because it is used by the oracle backend
# (django.db.backends.oracle.query), and also for
# backwards-compatibility with any external code which may have used
# this method.
from django.db.backends import util
return util.format_number(value, self.max_digits, self.decimal_places)
def get_db_prep_save(self, value, connection):
return connection.ops.value_to_db_decimal(self.to_python(value),
self.max_digits, self.decimal_places)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
return self.to_python(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {
'max_digits': self.max_digits,
'decimal_places': self.decimal_places,
'form_class': forms.DecimalField,
}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(DecimalField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class EmailField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_email]
description = _("E-mail address")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['max_length'] = kwargs.get('max_length', 75)
CharField.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
class FilePathField(Field):
description = _("File path")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, path='', match=None, recursive=False, **kwargs):
self.path, self.match, self.recursive = path, match, recursive
kwargs['max_length'] = kwargs.get('max_length', 100)
Field.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {
'path': self.path,
'match': self.match,
'recursive': self.recursive,
'form_class': forms.FilePathField,
}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(FilePathField, self).formfield(**defaults)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "FilePathField"
class FloatField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("This value must be a float."),
}
description = _("Floating point number")
def get_prep_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return float(value)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "FloatField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.FloatField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(FloatField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class IntegerField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("This value must be an integer."),
}
description = _("Integer")
def get_prep_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return int(value)
def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
if (lookup_type == 'gte' or lookup_type == 'lt') \
and isinstance(value, float):
value = math.ceil(value)
return super(IntegerField, self).get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "IntegerField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.IntegerField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(IntegerField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class BigIntegerField(IntegerField):
empty_strings_allowed = False
description = _("Big (8 byte) integer")
MAX_BIGINT = 9223372036854775807
def get_internal_type(self):
return "BigIntegerField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'min_value': -BigIntegerField.MAX_BIGINT - 1,
'max_value': BigIntegerField.MAX_BIGINT}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(BigIntegerField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class IPAddressField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
description = _("IP address")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['max_length'] = 15
Field.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "IPAddressField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.IPAddressField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(IPAddressField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class NullBooleanField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("This value must be either None, True or False."),
}
description = _("Boolean (Either True, False or None)")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['null'] = True
kwargs['blank'] = True
Field.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "NullBooleanField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if value in (True, False):
return bool(value)
if value in ('None',):
return None
if value in ('t', 'True', '1'):
return True
if value in ('f', 'False', '0'):
return False
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
# Special-case handling for filters coming from a web request (e.g. the
# admin interface). Only works for scalar values (not lists). If you're
# passing in a list, you might as well make things the right type when
# constructing the list.
if value in ('1', '0'):
value = bool(int(value))
return super(NullBooleanField, self).get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return bool(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {
'form_class': forms.NullBooleanField,
'required': not self.blank,
'label': capfirst(self.verbose_name),
'help_text': self.help_text}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(NullBooleanField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class PositiveIntegerField(IntegerField):
description = _("Integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "PositiveIntegerField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'min_value': 0}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(PositiveIntegerField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class PositiveSmallIntegerField(IntegerField):
description = _("Integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "PositiveSmallIntegerField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'min_value': 0}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(PositiveSmallIntegerField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class SlugField(CharField):
description = _("String (up to %(max_length)s)")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['max_length'] = kwargs.get('max_length', 50)
# Set db_index=True unless it's been set manually.
if 'db_index' not in kwargs:
kwargs['db_index'] = True
super(SlugField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "SlugField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.SlugField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(SlugField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class SmallIntegerField(IntegerField):
description = _("Integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "SmallIntegerField"
class TextField(Field):
description = _("Text")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "TextField"
def get_prep_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, basestring) or value is None:
return value
return smart_unicode(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'widget': forms.Textarea}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(TextField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class TimeField(Field):
description = _("Time")
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid time in HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]] format.'),
}
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, auto_now=False, auto_now_add=False, **kwargs):
self.auto_now, self.auto_now_add = auto_now, auto_now_add
if auto_now or auto_now_add:
kwargs['editable'] = False
Field.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "TimeField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.time):
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
# Not usually a good idea to pass in a datetime here (it loses
# information), but this can be a side-effect of interacting with a
# database backend (e.g. Oracle), so we'll be accommodating.
return value.time()
# Attempt to parse a datetime:
value = smart_str(value)
# split usecs, because they are not recognized by strptime.
if '.' in value:
try:
value, usecs = value.split('.')
usecs = int(usecs)
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
else:
usecs = 0
kwargs = {'microsecond': usecs}
try: # Seconds are optional, so try converting seconds first.
return datetime.time(*time.strptime(value, '%H:%M:%S')[3:6],
**kwargs)
except ValueError:
try: # Try without seconds.
return datetime.time(*time.strptime(value, '%H:%M')[3:5],
**kwargs)
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = datetime.datetime.now().time()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super(TimeField, self).pre_save(model_instance, add)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
return self.to_python(value)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
# Casts times into the format expected by the backend
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.value_to_db_time(value)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self._get_val_from_obj(obj)
if val is None:
data = ''
else:
data = val.strftime("%H:%M:%S")
return data
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.TimeField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(TimeField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class URLField(CharField):
description = _("URL")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, verify_exists=True, **kwargs):
kwargs['max_length'] = kwargs.get('max_length', 200)
CharField.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
self.validators.append(validators.URLValidator(verify_exists=verify_exists))
class XMLField(TextField):
description = _("XML text")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, schema_path=None, **kwargs):
self.schema_path = schema_path
Field.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)