django1/django/test/utils.py

580 lines
19 KiB
Python

from contextlib import contextmanager
import logging
import re
import sys
import time
from unittest import skipUnless
import warnings
from functools import wraps
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString, Node
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings, UserSettingsHolder
from django.core import mail
from django.core.signals import request_started
from django.db import reset_queries
from django.http import request
from django.template import Template, loader, TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.template.loaders import cached
from django.test.signals import template_rendered, setting_changed
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.decorators import ContextDecorator
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango19Warning, RemovedInDjango20Warning
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.translation import deactivate
__all__ = (
'Approximate', 'ContextList', 'get_runner',
'modify_settings', 'override_settings',
'requires_tz_support',
'setup_test_environment', 'teardown_test_environment',
)
RESTORE_LOADERS_ATTR = '_original_template_source_loaders'
TZ_SUPPORT = hasattr(time, 'tzset')
class Approximate(object):
def __init__(self, val, places=7):
self.val = val
self.places = places
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.val)
def __eq__(self, other):
if self.val == other:
return True
return round(abs(self.val - other), self.places) == 0
class ContextList(list):
"""A wrapper that provides direct key access to context items contained
in a list of context objects.
"""
def __getitem__(self, key):
if isinstance(key, six.string_types):
for subcontext in self:
if key in subcontext:
return subcontext[key]
raise KeyError(key)
else:
return super(ContextList, self).__getitem__(key)
def __contains__(self, key):
try:
self[key]
except KeyError:
return False
return True
def keys(self):
"""
Flattened keys of subcontexts.
"""
keys = set()
for subcontext in self:
for dict in subcontext:
keys |= set(dict.keys())
return keys
def instrumented_test_render(self, context):
"""
An instrumented Template render method, providing a signal
that can be intercepted by the test system Client
"""
template_rendered.send(sender=self, template=self, context=context)
return self.nodelist.render(context)
def setup_test_environment():
"""Perform any global pre-test setup. This involves:
- Installing the instrumented test renderer
- Set the email backend to the locmem email backend.
- Setting the active locale to match the LANGUAGE_CODE setting.
"""
Template._original_render = Template._render
Template._render = instrumented_test_render
# Storing previous values in the settings module itself is problematic.
# Store them in arbitrary (but related) modules instead. See #20636.
mail._original_email_backend = settings.EMAIL_BACKEND
settings.EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend'
request._original_allowed_hosts = settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS
settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
mail.outbox = []
deactivate()
def teardown_test_environment():
"""Perform any global post-test teardown. This involves:
- Restoring the original test renderer
- Restoring the email sending functions
"""
Template._render = Template._original_render
del Template._original_render
settings.EMAIL_BACKEND = mail._original_email_backend
del mail._original_email_backend
settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS = request._original_allowed_hosts
del request._original_allowed_hosts
del mail.outbox
def get_runner(settings, test_runner_class=None):
if not test_runner_class:
test_runner_class = settings.TEST_RUNNER
test_path = test_runner_class.split('.')
# Allow for Python 2.5 relative paths
if len(test_path) > 1:
test_module_name = '.'.join(test_path[:-1])
else:
test_module_name = '.'
test_module = __import__(test_module_name, {}, {}, force_str(test_path[-1]))
test_runner = getattr(test_module, test_path[-1])
return test_runner
class override_template_loaders(ContextDecorator):
"""
Acts as a function decorator, context manager or start/end manager and
override the template loaders. It could be used in the following ways:
@override_template_loaders(SomeLoader())
def test_function(self):
...
with override_template_loaders(SomeLoader(), OtherLoader()) as loaders:
...
loaders = override_template_loaders.override(SomeLoader())
...
override_template_loaders.restore()
"""
def __init__(self, *loaders):
self.loaders = loaders
self.old_loaders = []
def __enter__(self):
self.old_loaders = loader.template_source_loaders
loader.template_source_loaders = self.loaders
return self.loaders
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
loader.template_source_loaders = self.old_loaders
@classmethod
def override(cls, *loaders):
if hasattr(loader, RESTORE_LOADERS_ATTR):
raise Exception("loader.%s already exists" % RESTORE_LOADERS_ATTR)
setattr(loader, RESTORE_LOADERS_ATTR, loader.template_source_loaders)
loader.template_source_loaders = loaders
return loaders
@classmethod
def restore(cls):
loader.template_source_loaders = getattr(loader, RESTORE_LOADERS_ATTR)
delattr(loader, RESTORE_LOADERS_ATTR)
class TestTemplateLoader(loader.BaseLoader):
"A custom template loader that loads templates from a dictionary."
is_usable = True
def __init__(self, templates_dict):
self.templates_dict = templates_dict
def load_template_source(self, template_name, template_dirs=None,
skip_template=None):
try:
return (self.templates_dict[template_name],
"test:%s" % template_name)
except KeyError:
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(template_name)
class override_with_test_loader(override_template_loaders):
"""
Acts as a function decorator, context manager or start/end manager and
override the template loaders with the test loader. It could be used in the
following ways:
@override_with_test_loader(templates_dict, use_cached_loader=True)
def test_function(self):
...
with override_with_test_loader(templates_dict) as test_loader:
...
test_loader = override_with_test_loader.override(templates_dict)
...
override_with_test_loader.restore()
"""
def __init__(self, templates_dict, use_cached_loader=False):
self.loader = self._get_loader(templates_dict, use_cached_loader)
super(override_with_test_loader, self).__init__(self.loader)
def __enter__(self):
return super(override_with_test_loader, self).__enter__()[0]
@classmethod
def override(cls, templates_dict, use_cached_loader=False):
loader = cls._get_loader(templates_dict, use_cached_loader)
return super(override_with_test_loader, cls).override(loader)[0]
@classmethod
def _get_loader(cls, templates_dict, use_cached_loader=False):
if use_cached_loader:
loader = cached.Loader(('TestTemplateLoader',))
loader._cached_loaders = TestTemplateLoader(templates_dict)
return TestTemplateLoader(templates_dict)
class override_settings(object):
"""
Acts as either a decorator, or a context manager. If it's a decorator it
takes a function and returns a wrapped function. If it's a contextmanager
it's used with the ``with`` statement. In either event entering/exiting
are called before and after, respectively, the function/block is executed.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.options = kwargs
def __enter__(self):
self.enable()
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self.disable()
def __call__(self, test_func):
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
if isinstance(test_func, type):
if not issubclass(test_func, SimpleTestCase):
raise Exception(
"Only subclasses of Django SimpleTestCase can be decorated "
"with override_settings")
self.save_options(test_func)
return test_func
else:
@wraps(test_func)
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
with self:
return test_func(*args, **kwargs)
return inner
def save_options(self, test_func):
if test_func._overridden_settings is None:
test_func._overridden_settings = self.options
else:
# Duplicate dict to prevent subclasses from altering their parent.
test_func._overridden_settings = dict(
test_func._overridden_settings, **self.options)
def enable(self):
# Keep this code at the beginning to leave the settings unchanged
# in case it raises an exception because INSTALLED_APPS is invalid.
if 'INSTALLED_APPS' in self.options:
try:
apps.set_installed_apps(self.options['INSTALLED_APPS'])
except Exception:
apps.unset_installed_apps()
raise
override = UserSettingsHolder(settings._wrapped)
for key, new_value in self.options.items():
setattr(override, key, new_value)
self.wrapped = settings._wrapped
settings._wrapped = override
for key, new_value in self.options.items():
setting_changed.send(sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting=key, value=new_value, enter=True)
def disable(self):
if 'INSTALLED_APPS' in self.options:
apps.unset_installed_apps()
settings._wrapped = self.wrapped
del self.wrapped
for key in self.options:
new_value = getattr(settings, key, None)
setting_changed.send(sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting=key, value=new_value, enter=False)
class modify_settings(override_settings):
"""
Like override_settings, but makes it possible to append, prepend or remove
items instead of redefining the entire list.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if args:
# Hack used when instantiating from SimpleTestCase._pre_setup.
assert not kwargs
self.operations = args[0]
else:
assert not args
self.operations = list(kwargs.items())
def save_options(self, test_func):
if test_func._modified_settings is None:
test_func._modified_settings = self.operations
else:
# Duplicate list to prevent subclasses from altering their parent.
test_func._modified_settings = list(
test_func._modified_settings) + self.operations
def enable(self):
self.options = {}
for name, operations in self.operations:
try:
# When called from SimpleTestCase._pre_setup, values may be
# overridden several times; cumulate changes.
value = self.options[name]
except KeyError:
value = list(getattr(settings, name, []))
for action, items in operations.items():
# items my be a single value or an iterable.
if isinstance(items, six.string_types):
items = [items]
if action == 'append':
value = value + [item for item in items if item not in value]
elif action == 'prepend':
value = [item for item in items if item not in value] + value
elif action == 'remove':
value = [item for item in value if item not in items]
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported action: %s" % action)
self.options[name] = value
super(modify_settings, self).enable()
def override_system_checks(new_checks):
""" Acts as a decorator. Overrides list of registered system checks.
Useful when you override `INSTALLED_APPS`, e.g. if you exclude `auth` app,
you also need to exclude its system checks. """
from django.core.checks.registry import registry
def outer(test_func):
@wraps(test_func)
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
old_checks = registry.registered_checks
registry.registered_checks = new_checks
try:
return test_func(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
registry.registered_checks = old_checks
return inner
return outer
def compare_xml(want, got):
"""Tries to do a 'xml-comparison' of want and got. Plain string
comparison doesn't always work because, for example, attribute
ordering should not be important. Comment nodes are not considered in the
comparison.
Based on http://codespeak.net/svn/lxml/trunk/src/lxml/doctestcompare.py
"""
_norm_whitespace_re = re.compile(r'[ \t\n][ \t\n]+')
def norm_whitespace(v):
return _norm_whitespace_re.sub(' ', v)
def child_text(element):
return ''.join([c.data for c in element.childNodes
if c.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE])
def children(element):
return [c for c in element.childNodes
if c.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE]
def norm_child_text(element):
return norm_whitespace(child_text(element))
def attrs_dict(element):
return dict(element.attributes.items())
def check_element(want_element, got_element):
if want_element.tagName != got_element.tagName:
return False
if norm_child_text(want_element) != norm_child_text(got_element):
return False
if attrs_dict(want_element) != attrs_dict(got_element):
return False
want_children = children(want_element)
got_children = children(got_element)
if len(want_children) != len(got_children):
return False
for want, got in zip(want_children, got_children):
if not check_element(want, got):
return False
return True
def first_node(document):
for node in document.childNodes:
if node.nodeType != Node.COMMENT_NODE:
return node
want, got = strip_quotes(want, got)
want = want.replace('\\n', '\n')
got = got.replace('\\n', '\n')
# If the string is not a complete xml document, we may need to add a
# root element. This allow us to compare fragments, like "<foo/><bar/>"
if not want.startswith('<?xml'):
wrapper = '<root>%s</root>'
want = wrapper % want
got = wrapper % got
# Parse the want and got strings, and compare the parsings.
want_root = first_node(parseString(want))
got_root = first_node(parseString(got))
return check_element(want_root, got_root)
def strip_quotes(want, got):
"""
Strip quotes of doctests output values:
>>> strip_quotes("'foo'")
"foo"
>>> strip_quotes('"foo"')
"foo"
"""
def is_quoted_string(s):
s = s.strip()
return (len(s) >= 2
and s[0] == s[-1]
and s[0] in ('"', "'"))
def is_quoted_unicode(s):
s = s.strip()
return (len(s) >= 3
and s[0] == 'u'
and s[1] == s[-1]
and s[1] in ('"', "'"))
if is_quoted_string(want) and is_quoted_string(got):
want = want.strip()[1:-1]
got = got.strip()[1:-1]
elif is_quoted_unicode(want) and is_quoted_unicode(got):
want = want.strip()[2:-1]
got = got.strip()[2:-1]
return want, got
def str_prefix(s):
return s % {'_': '' if six.PY3 else 'u'}
class CaptureQueriesContext(object):
"""
Context manager that captures queries executed by the specified connection.
"""
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.captured_queries)
def __getitem__(self, index):
return self.captured_queries[index]
def __len__(self):
return len(self.captured_queries)
@property
def captured_queries(self):
return self.connection.queries[self.initial_queries:self.final_queries]
def __enter__(self):
self.force_debug_cursor = self.connection.force_debug_cursor
self.connection.force_debug_cursor = True
self.initial_queries = len(self.connection.queries_log)
self.final_queries = None
request_started.disconnect(reset_queries)
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self.connection.force_debug_cursor = self.force_debug_cursor
request_started.connect(reset_queries)
if exc_type is not None:
return
self.final_queries = len(self.connection.queries_log)
class IgnoreDeprecationWarningsMixin(object):
warning_classes = [RemovedInDjango19Warning]
def setUp(self):
super(IgnoreDeprecationWarningsMixin, self).setUp()
self.catch_warnings = warnings.catch_warnings()
self.catch_warnings.__enter__()
for warning_class in self.warning_classes:
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=warning_class)
def tearDown(self):
self.catch_warnings.__exit__(*sys.exc_info())
super(IgnoreDeprecationWarningsMixin, self).tearDown()
class IgnorePendingDeprecationWarningsMixin(IgnoreDeprecationWarningsMixin):
warning_classes = [RemovedInDjango20Warning]
class IgnoreAllDeprecationWarningsMixin(IgnoreDeprecationWarningsMixin):
warning_classes = [RemovedInDjango20Warning, RemovedInDjango19Warning]
@contextmanager
def patch_logger(logger_name, log_level):
"""
Context manager that takes a named logger and the logging level
and provides a simple mock-like list of messages received
"""
calls = []
def replacement(msg, *args, **kwargs):
calls.append(msg % args)
logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
orig = getattr(logger, log_level)
setattr(logger, log_level, replacement)
try:
yield calls
finally:
setattr(logger, log_level, orig)
# On OSes that don't provide tzset (Windows), we can't set the timezone
# in which the program runs. As a consequence, we must skip tests that
# don't enforce a specific timezone (with timezone.override or equivalent),
# or attempt to interpret naive datetimes in the default timezone.
requires_tz_support = skipUnless(TZ_SUPPORT,
"This test relies on the ability to run a program in an arbitrary "
"time zone, but your operating system isn't able to do that.")
@contextmanager
def extend_sys_path(*paths):
"""Context manager to temporarily add paths to sys.path."""
_orig_sys_path = sys.path[:]
sys.path.extend(paths)
try:
yield
finally:
sys.path = _orig_sys_path