django1/django/db/__init__.py

83 lines
3.4 KiB
Python

import os
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import signals
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.utils.functional import curry
from django.utils.importlib import import_module
__all__ = ('backend', 'connection', 'DatabaseError', 'IntegrityError')
if not settings.DATABASE_ENGINE:
settings.DATABASE_ENGINE = 'dummy'
def load_backend(backend_name):
try:
# Most of the time, the database backend will be one of the official
# backends that ships with Django, so look there first.
return import_module('.base', 'django.db.backends.%s' % settings.DATABASE_ENGINE)
except ImportError, e:
# If the import failed, we might be looking for a database backend
# distributed external to Django. So we'll try that next.
try:
return import_module('.base', backend_name)
except ImportError, e_user:
# The database backend wasn't found. Display a helpful error message
# listing all possible (built-in) database backends.
backend_dir = os.path.join(__path__[0], 'backends')
try:
available_backends = [f for f in os.listdir(backend_dir)
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(backend_dir, f))
and not f.startswith('.')]
except EnvironmentError:
available_backends = []
available_backends.sort()
if backend_name not in available_backends:
error_msg = "%r isn't an available database backend. Available options are: %s\nError was: %s" % \
(backend_name, ", ".join(map(repr, available_backends)), e_user)
raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg)
else:
raise # If there's some other error, this must be an error in Django itself.
backend = load_backend(settings.DATABASE_ENGINE)
# `connection`, `DatabaseError` and `IntegrityError` are convenient aliases
# for backend bits.
# DatabaseWrapper.__init__() takes a dictionary, not a settings module, so
# we manually create the dictionary from the settings, passing only the
# settings that the database backends care about. Note that TIME_ZONE is used
# by the PostgreSQL backends.
connection = backend.DatabaseWrapper({
'DATABASE_HOST': settings.DATABASE_HOST,
'DATABASE_NAME': settings.DATABASE_NAME,
'DATABASE_OPTIONS': settings.DATABASE_OPTIONS,
'DATABASE_PASSWORD': settings.DATABASE_PASSWORD,
'DATABASE_PORT': settings.DATABASE_PORT,
'DATABASE_USER': settings.DATABASE_USER,
'TIME_ZONE': settings.TIME_ZONE,
})
DatabaseError = backend.DatabaseError
IntegrityError = backend.IntegrityError
# Register an event that closes the database connection
# when a Django request is finished.
def close_connection(**kwargs):
connection.close()
signals.request_finished.connect(close_connection)
# Register an event that resets connection.queries
# when a Django request is started.
def reset_queries(**kwargs):
connection.queries = []
signals.request_started.connect(reset_queries)
# Register an event that rolls back the connection
# when a Django request has an exception.
def _rollback_on_exception(**kwargs):
from django.db import transaction
try:
transaction.rollback_unless_managed()
except DatabaseError:
pass
signals.got_request_exception.connect(_rollback_on_exception)