django1/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py

283 lines
11 KiB
Python

from __future__ import unicode_literals
import glob
import gzip
import os
import warnings
import zipfile
from optparse import make_option
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import serializers
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.core.management.color import no_style
from django.db import (connections, router, transaction, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
IntegrityError, DatabaseError)
from django.utils import lru_cache
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils._os import upath
from itertools import product
try:
import bz2
has_bz2 = True
except ImportError:
has_bz2 = False
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = 'Installs the named fixture(s) in the database.'
args = "fixture [fixture ...]"
option_list = BaseCommand.option_list + (
make_option('--database', action='store', dest='database',
default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, help='Nominates a specific database to load '
'fixtures into. Defaults to the "default" database.'),
make_option('--ignorenonexistent', '-i', action='store_true', dest='ignore',
default=False, help='Ignores entries in the serialized data for fields'
' that do not currently exist on the model.'),
)
def handle(self, *fixture_labels, **options):
self.ignore = options.get('ignore')
self.using = options.get('database')
if not len(fixture_labels):
raise CommandError(
"No database fixture specified. Please provide the path "
"of at least one fixture in the command line.")
self.verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity'))
with transaction.commit_on_success_unless_managed(using=self.using):
self.loaddata(fixture_labels)
# Close the DB connection -- unless we're still in a transaction. This
# is required as a workaround for an edge case in MySQL: if the same
# connection is used to create tables, load data, and query, the query
# can return incorrect results. See Django #7572, MySQL #37735.
if transaction.get_autocommit(self.using):
connections[self.using].close()
def loaddata(self, fixture_labels):
connection = connections[self.using]
# Keep a count of the installed objects and fixtures
self.fixture_count = 0
self.loaded_object_count = 0
self.fixture_object_count = 0
self.models = set()
self.serialization_formats = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats()
self.compression_formats = {
None: open,
'gz': gzip.GzipFile,
'zip': SingleZipReader
}
if has_bz2:
self.compression_formats['bz2'] = bz2.BZ2File
with connection.constraint_checks_disabled():
for fixture_label in fixture_labels:
self.load_label(fixture_label)
# Since we disabled constraint checks, we must manually check for
# any invalid keys that might have been added
table_names = [model._meta.db_table for model in self.models]
try:
connection.check_constraints(table_names=table_names)
except Exception as e:
e.args = ("Problem installing fixtures: %s" % e,)
raise
# If we found even one object in a fixture, we need to reset the
# database sequences.
if self.loaded_object_count > 0:
sequence_sql = connection.ops.sequence_reset_sql(no_style(), self.models)
if sequence_sql:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Resetting sequences\n")
cursor = connection.cursor()
for line in sequence_sql:
cursor.execute(line)
cursor.close()
if self.verbosity >= 1:
if self.fixture_object_count == self.loaded_object_count:
self.stdout.write("Installed %d object(s) from %d fixture(s)" %
(self.loaded_object_count, self.fixture_count))
else:
self.stdout.write("Installed %d object(s) (of %d) from %d fixture(s)" %
(self.loaded_object_count, self.fixture_object_count, self.fixture_count))
def load_label(self, fixture_label):
"""
Loads fixtures files for a given label.
"""
for fixture_file, fixture_dir, fixture_name in self.find_fixtures(fixture_label):
_, ser_fmt, cmp_fmt = self.parse_name(os.path.basename(fixture_file))
open_method = self.compression_formats[cmp_fmt]
fixture = open_method(fixture_file, 'r')
try:
self.fixture_count += 1
objects_in_fixture = 0
loaded_objects_in_fixture = 0
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Installing %s fixture '%s' from %s." %
(ser_fmt, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
objects = serializers.deserialize(ser_fmt, fixture,
using=self.using, ignorenonexistent=self.ignore)
for obj in objects:
objects_in_fixture += 1
if router.allow_migrate(self.using, obj.object.__class__):
loaded_objects_in_fixture += 1
self.models.add(obj.object.__class__)
try:
obj.save(using=self.using)
except (DatabaseError, IntegrityError) as e:
e.args = ("Could not load %(app_label)s.%(object_name)s(pk=%(pk)s): %(error_msg)s" % {
'app_label': obj.object._meta.app_label,
'object_name': obj.object._meta.object_name,
'pk': obj.object.pk,
'error_msg': force_text(e)
},)
raise
self.loaded_object_count += loaded_objects_in_fixture
self.fixture_object_count += objects_in_fixture
except Exception as e:
if not isinstance(e, CommandError):
e.args = ("Problem installing fixture '%s': %s" % (fixture_file, e),)
raise
finally:
fixture.close()
# Warn if the fixture we loaded contains 0 objects.
if objects_in_fixture == 0:
warnings.warn(
"No fixture data found for '%s'. (File format may be "
"invalid.)" % fixture_name,
RuntimeWarning
)
@lru_cache.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def find_fixtures(self, fixture_label):
"""
Finds fixture files for a given label.
"""
fixture_name, ser_fmt, cmp_fmt = self.parse_name(fixture_label)
databases = [self.using, None]
cmp_fmts = list(self.compression_formats.keys()) if cmp_fmt is None else [cmp_fmt]
ser_fmts = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats() if ser_fmt is None else [ser_fmt]
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Loading '%s' fixtures..." % fixture_name)
if os.path.isabs(fixture_name):
fixture_dirs = [os.path.dirname(fixture_name)]
fixture_name = os.path.basename(fixture_name)
else:
fixture_dirs = self.fixture_dirs
if os.path.sep in fixture_name:
fixture_dirs = [os.path.join(dir_, os.path.dirname(fixture_name))
for dir_ in fixture_dirs]
fixture_name = os.path.basename(fixture_name)
suffixes = ('.'.join(ext for ext in combo if ext)
for combo in product(databases, ser_fmts, cmp_fmts))
targets = set('.'.join((fixture_name, suffix)) for suffix in suffixes)
fixture_files = []
for fixture_dir in fixture_dirs:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Checking %s for fixtures..." % humanize(fixture_dir))
fixture_files_in_dir = []
for candidate in glob.iglob(os.path.join(fixture_dir, fixture_name + '*')):
if os.path.basename(candidate) in targets:
# Save the fixture_dir and fixture_name for future error messages.
fixture_files_in_dir.append((candidate, fixture_dir, fixture_name))
if self.verbosity >= 2 and not fixture_files_in_dir:
self.stdout.write("No fixture '%s' in %s." %
(fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
# Check kept for backwards-compatibility; it isn't clear why
# duplicates are only allowed in different directories.
if len(fixture_files_in_dir) > 1:
raise CommandError(
"Multiple fixtures named '%s' in %s. Aborting." %
(fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
fixture_files.extend(fixture_files_in_dir)
if fixture_name != 'initial_data' and not fixture_files:
# Warning kept for backwards-compatibility; why not an exception?
warnings.warn("No fixture named '%s' found." % fixture_name)
return fixture_files
@cached_property
def fixture_dirs(self):
"""
Return a list of fixture directories.
The list contains the 'fixtures' subdirectory of each installed
application, if it exists, the directories in FIXTURE_DIRS, and the
current directory.
"""
dirs = []
for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
d = os.path.join(app_config.path, 'fixtures')
if os.path.isdir(d):
dirs.append(d)
dirs.extend(list(settings.FIXTURE_DIRS))
dirs.append('')
dirs = [upath(os.path.abspath(os.path.realpath(d))) for d in dirs]
return dirs
def parse_name(self, fixture_name):
"""
Splits fixture name in name, serialization format, compression format.
"""
parts = fixture_name.rsplit('.', 2)
if len(parts) > 1 and parts[-1] in self.compression_formats:
cmp_fmt = parts[-1]
parts = parts[:-1]
else:
cmp_fmt = None
if len(parts) > 1:
if parts[-1] in self.serialization_formats:
ser_fmt = parts[-1]
parts = parts[:-1]
else:
raise CommandError(
"Problem installing fixture '%s': %s is not a known "
"serialization format." % (''.join(parts[:-1]), parts[-1]))
else:
ser_fmt = None
name = '.'.join(parts)
return name, ser_fmt, cmp_fmt
class SingleZipReader(zipfile.ZipFile):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
zipfile.ZipFile.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
if len(self.namelist()) != 1:
raise ValueError("Zip-compressed fixtures must contain one file.")
def read(self):
return zipfile.ZipFile.read(self, self.namelist()[0])
def humanize(dirname):
return "'%s'" % dirname if dirname else 'absolute path'