django1/django/views/i18n.py

218 lines
7.3 KiB
Python

import os
import gettext as gettext_module
from django import http
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils import importlib
from django.utils.translation import check_for_language, activate, to_locale, get_language
from django.utils.text import javascript_quote
from django.utils.formats import get_format_modules
def set_language(request):
"""
Redirect to a given url while setting the chosen language in the
session or cookie. The url and the language code need to be
specified in the request parameters.
Since this view changes how the user will see the rest of the site, it must
only be accessed as a POST request. If called as a GET request, it will
redirect to the page in the request (the 'next' parameter) without changing
any state.
"""
next = request.REQUEST.get('next', None)
if not next:
next = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER', None)
if not next:
next = '/'
response = http.HttpResponseRedirect(next)
if request.method == 'POST':
lang_code = request.POST.get('language', None)
if lang_code and check_for_language(lang_code):
if hasattr(request, 'session'):
request.session['django_language'] = lang_code
else:
response.set_cookie(settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME, lang_code)
return response
def get_formats():
"""
Returns an iterator over all formats in formats file
"""
FORMAT_SETTINGS = ('DATE_FORMAT', 'DATETIME_FORMAT', 'TIME_FORMAT',
'YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT', 'MONTH_DAY_FORMAT', 'SHORT_DATE_FORMAT',
'SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT', 'FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK', 'DECIMAL_SEPARATOR',
'THOUSAND_SEPARATOR', 'NUMBER_GROUPING')
result = {}
for module in [settings] + get_format_modules():
for attr in FORMAT_SETTINGS:
try:
result[attr] = getattr(module, attr)
except AttributeError:
pass
return result
NullSource = """
/* gettext identity library */
function gettext(msgid) { return msgid; }
function ngettext(singular, plural, count) { return (count == 1) ? singular : plural; }
function gettext_noop(msgid) { return msgid; }
"""
LibHead = """
/* gettext library */
var catalog = new Array();
"""
LibFoot = """
function gettext(msgid) {
var value = catalog[msgid];
if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
return msgid;
} else {
return (typeof(value) == 'string') ? value : value[0];
}
}
function ngettext(singular, plural, count) {
value = catalog[singular];
if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
return (count == 1) ? singular : plural;
} else {
return value[pluralidx(count)];
}
}
function gettext_noop(msgid) { return msgid; }
"""
SimplePlural = """
function pluralidx(count) { return (count == 1) ? 0 : 1; }
"""
InterPolate = r"""
function interpolate(fmt, obj, named) {
if (named) {
return fmt.replace(/%\(\w+\)s/g, function(match){return String(obj[match.slice(2,-2)])});
} else {
return fmt.replace(/%s/g, function(match){return String(obj.shift())});
}
}
"""
PluralIdx = r"""
function pluralidx(n) {
var v=%s;
if (typeof(v) == 'boolean') {
return v ? 1 : 0;
} else {
return v;
}
}
"""
def null_javascript_catalog(request, domain=None, packages=None):
"""
Returns "identity" versions of the JavaScript i18n functions -- i.e.,
versions that don't actually do anything.
"""
return http.HttpResponse(NullSource + InterPolate, 'text/javascript')
def javascript_catalog(request, domain='djangojs', packages=None):
"""
Returns the selected language catalog as a javascript library.
Receives the list of packages to check for translations in the
packages parameter either from an infodict or as a +-delimited
string from the request. Default is 'django.conf'.
Additionally you can override the gettext domain for this view,
but usually you don't want to do that, as JavaScript messages
go to the djangojs domain. But this might be needed if you
deliver your JavaScript source from Django templates.
"""
if request.GET:
if 'language' in request.GET:
if check_for_language(request.GET['language']):
activate(request.GET['language'])
if packages is None:
packages = ['django.conf']
if type(packages) in (str, unicode):
packages = packages.split('+')
packages = [p for p in packages if p == 'django.conf' or p in settings.INSTALLED_APPS]
default_locale = to_locale(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
locale = to_locale(get_language())
t = {}
paths = []
# first load all english languages files for defaults
for package in packages:
p = importlib.import_module(package)
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(p.__file__), 'locale')
paths.append(path)
try:
catalog = gettext_module.translation(domain, path, ['en'])
t.update(catalog._catalog)
except IOError:
# 'en' catalog was missing. This is harmless.
pass
# next load the settings.LANGUAGE_CODE translations if it isn't english
if default_locale != 'en':
for path in paths:
try:
catalog = gettext_module.translation(domain, path, [default_locale])
except IOError:
catalog = None
if catalog is not None:
t.update(catalog._catalog)
# last load the currently selected language, if it isn't identical to the default.
if locale != default_locale:
for path in paths:
try:
catalog = gettext_module.translation(domain, path, [locale])
except IOError:
catalog = None
if catalog is not None:
t.update(catalog._catalog)
src = [LibHead]
plural = None
if '' in t:
for l in t[''].split('\n'):
if l.startswith('Plural-Forms:'):
plural = l.split(':',1)[1].strip()
if plural is not None:
# this should actually be a compiled function of a typical plural-form:
# Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;
plural = [el.strip() for el in plural.split(';') if el.strip().startswith('plural=')][0].split('=',1)[1]
src.append(PluralIdx % plural)
else:
src.append(SimplePlural)
csrc = []
pdict = {}
for k, v in t.items():
if k == '':
continue
if type(k) in (str, unicode):
csrc.append("catalog['%s'] = '%s';\n" % (javascript_quote(k), javascript_quote(v)))
elif type(k) == tuple:
if k[0] not in pdict:
pdict[k[0]] = k[1]
else:
pdict[k[0]] = max(k[1], pdict[k[0]])
csrc.append("catalog['%s'][%d] = '%s';\n" % (javascript_quote(k[0]), k[1], javascript_quote(v)))
else:
raise TypeError, k
csrc.sort()
for k, v in pdict.items():
src.append("catalog['%s'] = [%s];\n" % (javascript_quote(k), ','.join(["''"]*(v+1))))
for k, v in get_formats().items():
src.append("catalog['%s'] = '%s';\n" % (javascript_quote(k), javascript_quote(unicode(v))))
src.extend(csrc)
src.append(LibFoot)
src.append(InterPolate)
src = ''.join(src)
return http.HttpResponse(src, 'text/javascript')