django1/tests/custom_lookups/tests.py

650 lines
25 KiB
Python

import time
import unittest
from datetime import date, datetime
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import connection, models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from django.utils import timezone
from .models import Article, Author, MySQLUnixTimestamp
class Div3Lookup(models.Lookup):
lookup_name = "div3"
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
params.extend(rhs_params)
return "(%s) %%%% 3 = %s" % (lhs, rhs), params
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
params.extend(rhs_params)
return "mod(%s, 3) = %s" % (lhs, rhs), params
class Div3Transform(models.Transform):
lookup_name = "div3"
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return "(%s) %%%% 3" % lhs, lhs_params
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return "mod(%s, 3)" % lhs, lhs_params
class Div3BilateralTransform(Div3Transform):
bilateral = True
class Mult3BilateralTransform(models.Transform):
bilateral = True
lookup_name = "mult3"
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return "3 * (%s)" % lhs, lhs_params
class LastDigitTransform(models.Transform):
lookup_name = "lastdigit"
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return "SUBSTR(CAST(%s AS CHAR(2)), 2, 1)" % lhs, lhs_params
class UpperBilateralTransform(models.Transform):
bilateral = True
lookup_name = "upper"
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return "UPPER(%s)" % lhs, lhs_params
class YearTransform(models.Transform):
# Use a name that avoids collision with the built-in year lookup.
lookup_name = "testyear"
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs_sql, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return connection.ops.date_extract_sql("year", lhs_sql, params)
@property
def output_field(self):
return models.IntegerField()
@YearTransform.register_lookup
class YearExact(models.lookups.Lookup):
lookup_name = "exact"
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
# We will need to skip the extract part, and instead go
# directly with the originating field, that is self.lhs.lhs
lhs_sql, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection, self.lhs.lhs)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
# Note that we must be careful so that we have params in the
# same order as we have the parts in the SQL.
params = lhs_params + rhs_params + lhs_params + rhs_params
# We use PostgreSQL specific SQL here. Note that we must do the
# conversions in SQL instead of in Python to support F() references.
return (
"%(lhs)s >= (%(rhs)s || '-01-01')::date "
"AND %(lhs)s <= (%(rhs)s || '-12-31')::date"
% {"lhs": lhs_sql, "rhs": rhs_sql},
params,
)
@YearTransform.register_lookup
class YearLte(models.lookups.LessThanOrEqual):
"""
The purpose of this lookup is to efficiently compare the year of the field.
"""
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
# Skip the YearTransform above us (no possibility for efficient
# lookup otherwise).
real_lhs = self.lhs.lhs
lhs_sql, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection, real_lhs)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
params.extend(rhs_params)
# Build SQL where the integer year is concatenated with last month
# and day, then convert that to date. (We try to have SQL like:
# WHERE somecol <= '2013-12-31')
# but also make it work if the rhs_sql is field reference.
return "%s <= (%s || '-12-31')::date" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
class Exactly(models.lookups.Exact):
"""
This lookup is used to test lookup registration.
"""
lookup_name = "exactly"
def get_rhs_op(self, connection, rhs):
return connection.operators["exact"] % rhs
class SQLFuncMixin:
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
return "%s()" % self.name, []
@property
def output_field(self):
return CustomField()
class SQLFuncLookup(SQLFuncMixin, models.Lookup):
def __init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.name = name
class SQLFuncTransform(SQLFuncMixin, models.Transform):
def __init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.name = name
class SQLFuncFactory:
def __init__(self, key, name):
self.key = key
self.name = name
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.key == "lookupfunc":
return SQLFuncLookup(self.name, *args, **kwargs)
return SQLFuncTransform(self.name, *args, **kwargs)
class CustomField(models.TextField):
def get_lookup(self, lookup_name):
if lookup_name.startswith("lookupfunc_"):
key, name = lookup_name.split("_", 1)
return SQLFuncFactory(key, name)
return super().get_lookup(lookup_name)
def get_transform(self, lookup_name):
if lookup_name.startswith("transformfunc_"):
key, name = lookup_name.split("_", 1)
return SQLFuncFactory(key, name)
return super().get_transform(lookup_name)
class CustomModel(models.Model):
field = CustomField()
# We will register this class temporarily in the test method.
class InMonth(models.lookups.Lookup):
"""
InMonth matches if the column's month is the same as value's month.
"""
lookup_name = "inmonth"
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
# We need to be careful so that we get the params in right
# places.
params = lhs_params + rhs_params + lhs_params + rhs_params
return (
"%s >= date_trunc('month', %s) and "
"%s < date_trunc('month', %s) + interval '1 months'" % (lhs, rhs, lhs, rhs),
params,
)
class DateTimeTransform(models.Transform):
lookup_name = "as_datetime"
@property
def output_field(self):
return models.DateTimeField()
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return "from_unixtime({})".format(lhs), params
class LookupTests(TestCase):
def test_custom_name_lookup(self):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name="a1", birthdate=date(1981, 2, 16))
Author.objects.create(name="a2", birthdate=date(2012, 2, 29))
with register_lookup(models.DateField, YearTransform), register_lookup(
models.DateField, YearTransform, lookup_name="justtheyear"
), register_lookup(YearTransform, Exactly), register_lookup(
YearTransform, Exactly, lookup_name="isactually"
):
qs1 = Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear__exactly=1981)
qs2 = Author.objects.filter(birthdate__justtheyear__isactually=1981)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs1, [a1])
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs2, [a1])
def test_custom_exact_lookup_none_rhs(self):
"""
__exact=None is transformed to __isnull=True if a custom lookup class
with lookup_name != 'exact' is registered as the `exact` lookup.
"""
field = Author._meta.get_field("birthdate")
OldExactLookup = field.get_lookup("exact")
author = Author.objects.create(name="author", birthdate=None)
try:
field.register_lookup(Exactly, "exact")
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.get(birthdate__exact=None), author)
finally:
field.register_lookup(OldExactLookup, "exact")
def test_basic_lookup(self):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name="a1", age=1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name="a2", age=2)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name="a3", age=3)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name="a4", age=4)
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, Div3Lookup):
self.assertSequenceEqual(Author.objects.filter(age__div3=0), [a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Author.objects.filter(age__div3=1).order_by("age"), [a1, a4]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(Author.objects.filter(age__div3=2), [a2])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Author.objects.filter(age__div3=3), [])
@unittest.skipUnless(
connection.vendor == "postgresql", "PostgreSQL specific SQL used"
)
def test_birthdate_month(self):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name="a1", birthdate=date(1981, 2, 16))
a2 = Author.objects.create(name="a2", birthdate=date(2012, 2, 29))
a3 = Author.objects.create(name="a3", birthdate=date(2012, 1, 31))
a4 = Author.objects.create(name="a4", birthdate=date(2012, 3, 1))
with register_lookup(models.DateField, InMonth):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(2012, 1, 15)), [a3]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(2012, 2, 1)), [a2]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(1981, 2, 28)), [a1]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(2012, 3, 12)), [a4]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(2012, 4, 1)), []
)
def test_div3_extract(self):
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, Div3Transform):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name="a1", age=1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name="a2", age=2)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name="a3", age=3)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name="a4", age=4)
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by("name")
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3=2), [a2])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__lte=3), [a1, a2, a3, a4])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__in=[0, 2]), [a2, a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__in=[2, 4]), [a2])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__gte=3), [])
self.assertSequenceEqual(
baseqs.filter(age__div3__range=(1, 2)), [a1, a2, a4]
)
def test_foreignobject_lookup_registration(self):
field = Article._meta.get_field("author")
with register_lookup(models.ForeignObject, Exactly):
self.assertIs(field.get_lookup("exactly"), Exactly)
# ForeignObject should ignore regular Field lookups
with register_lookup(models.Field, Exactly):
self.assertIsNone(field.get_lookup("exactly"))
def test_lookups_caching(self):
field = Article._meta.get_field("author")
# clear and re-cache
field.get_lookups.cache_clear()
self.assertNotIn("exactly", field.get_lookups())
# registration should bust the cache
with register_lookup(models.ForeignObject, Exactly):
# getting the lookups again should re-cache
self.assertIn("exactly", field.get_lookups())
# Unregistration should bust the cache.
self.assertNotIn("exactly", field.get_lookups())
class BilateralTransformTests(TestCase):
def test_bilateral_upper(self):
with register_lookup(models.CharField, UpperBilateralTransform):
author1 = Author.objects.create(name="Doe")
author2 = Author.objects.create(name="doe")
author3 = Author.objects.create(name="Foo")
self.assertCountEqual(
Author.objects.filter(name__upper="doe"),
[author1, author2],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Author.objects.filter(name__upper__contains="f"),
[author3],
)
def test_bilateral_inner_qs(self):
with register_lookup(models.CharField, UpperBilateralTransform):
msg = "Bilateral transformations on nested querysets are not implemented."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, msg):
Author.objects.filter(
name__upper__in=Author.objects.values_list("name")
)
def test_bilateral_multi_value(self):
with register_lookup(models.CharField, UpperBilateralTransform):
Author.objects.bulk_create(
[
Author(name="Foo"),
Author(name="Bar"),
Author(name="Ray"),
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(name__upper__in=["foo", "bar", "doe"]).order_by(
"name"
),
["Bar", "Foo"],
lambda a: a.name,
)
def test_div3_bilateral_extract(self):
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, Div3BilateralTransform):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name="a1", age=1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name="a2", age=2)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name="a3", age=3)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name="a4", age=4)
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by("name")
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3=2), [a2])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__lte=3), [a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__in=[0, 2]), [a2, a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__in=[2, 4]), [a1, a2, a4])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__gte=3), [a1, a2, a3, a4])
self.assertSequenceEqual(
baseqs.filter(age__div3__range=(1, 2)), [a1, a2, a4]
)
def test_bilateral_order(self):
with register_lookup(
models.IntegerField, Mult3BilateralTransform, Div3BilateralTransform
):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name="a1", age=1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name="a2", age=2)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name="a3", age=3)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name="a4", age=4)
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by("name")
# mult3__div3 always leads to 0
self.assertSequenceEqual(
baseqs.filter(age__mult3__div3=42), [a1, a2, a3, a4]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__mult3=42), [a3])
def test_transform_order_by(self):
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, LastDigitTransform):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name="a1", age=11)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name="a2", age=23)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name="a3", age=32)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name="a4", age=40)
qs = Author.objects.order_by("age__lastdigit")
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [a4, a1, a3, a2])
def test_bilateral_fexpr(self):
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, Mult3BilateralTransform):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name="a1", age=1, average_rating=3.2)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name="a2", age=2, average_rating=0.5)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name="a3", age=3, average_rating=1.5)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name="a4", age=4)
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by("name")
self.assertSequenceEqual(
baseqs.filter(age__mult3=models.F("age")), [a1, a2, a3, a4]
)
# Same as age >= average_rating
self.assertSequenceEqual(
baseqs.filter(age__mult3__gte=models.F("average_rating")), [a2, a3]
)
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
class DateTimeLookupTests(TestCase):
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == "mysql", "MySQL specific SQL used")
def test_datetime_output_field(self):
with register_lookup(models.PositiveIntegerField, DateTimeTransform):
ut = MySQLUnixTimestamp.objects.create(timestamp=time.time())
y2k = timezone.make_aware(datetime(2000, 1, 1))
self.assertSequenceEqual(
MySQLUnixTimestamp.objects.filter(timestamp__as_datetime__gt=y2k), [ut]
)
class YearLteTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.a1 = Author.objects.create(name="a1", birthdate=date(1981, 2, 16))
cls.a2 = Author.objects.create(name="a2", birthdate=date(2012, 2, 29))
cls.a3 = Author.objects.create(name="a3", birthdate=date(2012, 1, 31))
cls.a4 = Author.objects.create(name="a4", birthdate=date(2012, 3, 1))
def setUp(self):
models.DateField.register_lookup(YearTransform)
def tearDown(self):
models.DateField._unregister_lookup(YearTransform)
@unittest.skipUnless(
connection.vendor == "postgresql", "PostgreSQL specific SQL used"
)
def test_year_lte(self):
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by("name")
self.assertSequenceEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=2012),
[self.a1, self.a2, self.a3, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012), [self.a2, self.a3, self.a4]
)
self.assertNotIn("BETWEEN", str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012).query))
self.assertSequenceEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=2011), [self.a1]
)
# The non-optimized version works, too.
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lt=2012), [self.a1])
@unittest.skipUnless(
connection.vendor == "postgresql", "PostgreSQL specific SQL used"
)
def test_year_lte_fexpr(self):
self.a2.age = 2011
self.a2.save()
self.a3.age = 2012
self.a3.save()
self.a4.age = 2013
self.a4.save()
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by("name")
self.assertSequenceEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=models.F("age")), [self.a3, self.a4]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lt=models.F("age")), [self.a4]
)
def test_year_lte_sql(self):
# This test will just check the generated SQL for __lte. This
# doesn't require running on PostgreSQL and spots the most likely
# error - not running YearLte SQL at all.
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by("name")
self.assertIn(
"<= (2011 || ", str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=2011).query)
)
self.assertIn("-12-31", str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=2011).query))
def test_postgres_year_exact(self):
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by("name")
self.assertIn("= (2011 || ", str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear=2011).query))
self.assertIn("-12-31", str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear=2011).query))
def test_custom_implementation_year_exact(self):
try:
# Two ways to add a customized implementation for different backends:
# First is MonkeyPatch of the class.
def as_custom_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs_sql, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(
compiler, connection, self.lhs.lhs
)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
params = lhs_params + rhs_params + lhs_params + rhs_params
return (
"%(lhs)s >= "
"str_to_date(concat(%(rhs)s, '-01-01'), '%%%%Y-%%%%m-%%%%d') "
"AND %(lhs)s <= "
"str_to_date(concat(%(rhs)s, '-12-31'), '%%%%Y-%%%%m-%%%%d')"
% {"lhs": lhs_sql, "rhs": rhs_sql},
params,
)
setattr(YearExact, "as_" + connection.vendor, as_custom_sql)
self.assertIn(
"concat(", str(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012).query)
)
finally:
delattr(YearExact, "as_" + connection.vendor)
try:
# The other way is to subclass the original lookup and register the
# subclassed lookup instead of the original.
class CustomYearExact(YearExact):
# This method should be named "as_mysql" for MySQL,
# "as_postgresql" for postgres and so on, but as we don't know
# which DB we are running on, we need to use setattr.
def as_custom_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs_sql, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(
compiler, connection, self.lhs.lhs
)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
params = lhs_params + rhs_params + lhs_params + rhs_params
return (
"%(lhs)s >= "
"str_to_date(CONCAT(%(rhs)s, '-01-01'), '%%%%Y-%%%%m-%%%%d') "
"AND %(lhs)s <= "
"str_to_date(CONCAT(%(rhs)s, '-12-31'), '%%%%Y-%%%%m-%%%%d')"
% {"lhs": lhs_sql, "rhs": rhs_sql},
params,
)
setattr(
CustomYearExact,
"as_" + connection.vendor,
CustomYearExact.as_custom_sql,
)
YearTransform.register_lookup(CustomYearExact)
self.assertIn(
"CONCAT(", str(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012).query)
)
finally:
YearTransform._unregister_lookup(CustomYearExact)
YearTransform.register_lookup(YearExact)
class TrackCallsYearTransform(YearTransform):
# Use a name that avoids collision with the built-in year lookup.
lookup_name = "testyear"
call_order = []
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs_sql, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return connection.ops.date_extract_sql("year", lhs_sql), params
@property
def output_field(self):
return models.IntegerField()
def get_lookup(self, lookup_name):
self.call_order.append("lookup")
return super().get_lookup(lookup_name)
def get_transform(self, lookup_name):
self.call_order.append("transform")
return super().get_transform(lookup_name)
class LookupTransformCallOrderTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_call_order(self):
with register_lookup(models.DateField, TrackCallsYearTransform):
# junk lookup - tries lookup, then transform, then fails
msg = (
"Unsupported lookup 'junk' for IntegerField or join on the field not "
"permitted."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear__junk=2012)
self.assertEqual(
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order, ["lookup", "transform"]
)
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order = []
# junk transform - tries transform only, then fails
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear__junk__more_junk=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order, ["transform"])
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order = []
# Just getting the year (implied __exact) - lookup only
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order, ["lookup"])
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order = []
# Just getting the year (explicit __exact) - lookup only
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear__exact=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order, ["lookup"])
class CustomisedMethodsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_overridden_get_lookup(self):
q = CustomModel.objects.filter(field__lookupfunc_monkeys=3)
self.assertIn("monkeys()", str(q.query))
def test_overridden_get_transform(self):
q = CustomModel.objects.filter(field__transformfunc_banana=3)
self.assertIn("banana()", str(q.query))
def test_overridden_get_lookup_chain(self):
q = CustomModel.objects.filter(
field__transformfunc_banana__lookupfunc_elephants=3
)
self.assertIn("elephants()", str(q.query))
def test_overridden_get_transform_chain(self):
q = CustomModel.objects.filter(
field__transformfunc_banana__transformfunc_pear=3
)
self.assertIn("pear()", str(q.query))
class SubqueryTransformTests(TestCase):
def test_subquery_usage(self):
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, Div3Transform):
Author.objects.create(name="a1", age=1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name="a2", age=2)
Author.objects.create(name="a3", age=3)
Author.objects.create(name="a4", age=4)
qs = Author.objects.order_by("name").filter(
id__in=Author.objects.filter(age__div3=2)
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [a2])