django1/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py

253 lines
10 KiB
Python

from __future__ import unicode_literals
import os
import gzip
import zipfile
from optparse import make_option
import warnings
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import serializers
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.core.management.color import no_style
from django.db import (connections, router, transaction, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
IntegrityError, DatabaseError)
from django.db.models import get_apps
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
from django.utils._os import upath
from itertools import product
try:
import bz2
has_bz2 = True
except ImportError:
has_bz2 = False
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = 'Installs the named fixture(s) in the database.'
args = "fixture [fixture ...]"
option_list = BaseCommand.option_list + (
make_option('--database', action='store', dest='database',
default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, help='Nominates a specific database to load '
'fixtures into. Defaults to the "default" database.'),
make_option('--ignorenonexistent', '-i', action='store_true', dest='ignore',
default=False, help='Ignores entries in the serialized data for fields'
' that do not currently exist on the model.'),
)
def handle(self, *fixture_labels, **options):
self.ignore = options.get('ignore')
self.using = options.get('database')
if not len(fixture_labels):
raise CommandError(
"No database fixture specified. Please provide the path of at "
"least one fixture in the command line."
)
self.verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity'))
with transaction.commit_on_success_unless_managed(using=self.using):
self.loaddata(fixture_labels)
# Close the DB connection -- unless we're still in a transaction. This
# is required as a workaround for an edge case in MySQL: if the same
# connection is used to create tables, load data, and query, the query
# can return incorrect results. See Django #7572, MySQL #37735.
if transaction.get_autocommit(self.using):
connections[self.using].close()
def loaddata(self, fixture_labels):
connection = connections[self.using]
# Keep a count of the installed objects and fixtures
self.fixture_count = 0
self.loaded_object_count = 0
self.fixture_object_count = 0
self.models = set()
class SingleZipReader(zipfile.ZipFile):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
zipfile.ZipFile.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
if settings.DEBUG:
assert len(self.namelist()) == 1, "Zip-compressed fixtures must contain only one file."
def read(self):
return zipfile.ZipFile.read(self, self.namelist()[0])
self.compression_types = {
None: open,
'gz': gzip.GzipFile,
'zip': SingleZipReader
}
if has_bz2:
self.compression_types['bz2'] = bz2.BZ2File
app_module_paths = []
for app in get_apps():
if hasattr(app, '__path__'):
# It's a 'models/' subpackage
for path in app.__path__:
app_module_paths.append(upath(path))
else:
# It's a models.py module
app_module_paths.append(upath(app.__file__))
app_fixtures = [os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), 'fixtures') for path in app_module_paths]
with connection.constraint_checks_disabled():
for fixture_label in fixture_labels:
self.load_label(fixture_label, app_fixtures)
# Since we disabled constraint checks, we must manually check for
# any invalid keys that might have been added
table_names = [model._meta.db_table for model in self.models]
try:
connection.check_constraints(table_names=table_names)
except Exception as e:
e.args = ("Problem installing fixtures: %s" % e,)
raise
# If we found even one object in a fixture, we need to reset the
# database sequences.
if self.loaded_object_count > 0:
sequence_sql = connection.ops.sequence_reset_sql(no_style(), self.models)
if sequence_sql:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Resetting sequences\n")
cursor = connection.cursor()
for line in sequence_sql:
cursor.execute(line)
cursor.close()
if self.verbosity >= 1:
if self.fixture_object_count == self.loaded_object_count:
self.stdout.write("Installed %d object(s) from %d fixture(s)" % (
self.loaded_object_count, self.fixture_count))
else:
self.stdout.write("Installed %d object(s) (of %d) from %d fixture(s)" % (
self.loaded_object_count, self.fixture_object_count, self.fixture_count))
def load_label(self, fixture_label, app_fixtures):
parts = fixture_label.split('.')
if len(parts) > 1 and parts[-1] in self.compression_types:
compression_formats = [parts[-1]]
parts = parts[:-1]
else:
compression_formats = self.compression_types.keys()
if len(parts) == 1:
fixture_name = parts[0]
formats = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats()
else:
fixture_name, format = '.'.join(parts[:-1]), parts[-1]
if format in serializers.get_public_serializer_formats():
formats = [format]
else:
formats = []
if formats:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Loading '%s' fixtures..." % fixture_name)
else:
raise CommandError(
"Problem installing fixture '%s': %s is not a known serialization format." %
(fixture_name, format))
if os.path.isabs(fixture_name):
fixture_dirs = [fixture_name]
else:
fixture_dirs = app_fixtures + list(settings.FIXTURE_DIRS) + ['']
label_found = False
for fixture_dir in fixture_dirs:
found = self.process_dir(fixture_dir, fixture_name,
compression_formats, formats)
label_found = label_found or found
if fixture_name != 'initial_data' and not label_found:
warnings.warn("No fixture named '%s' found." % fixture_name)
def process_dir(self, fixture_dir, fixture_name, compression_formats,
serialization_formats):
humanize = lambda dirname: "'%s'" % dirname if dirname else 'absolute path'
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Checking %s for fixtures..." % humanize(fixture_dir))
label_found = False
for combo in product([self.using, None], serialization_formats, compression_formats):
database, format, compression_format = combo
file_name = '.'.join(
p for p in [
fixture_name, database, format, compression_format
]
if p
)
if self.verbosity >= 3:
self.stdout.write("Trying %s for %s fixture '%s'..." % \
(humanize(fixture_dir), file_name, fixture_name))
full_path = os.path.join(fixture_dir, file_name)
open_method = self.compression_types[compression_format]
try:
fixture = open_method(full_path, 'r')
except IOError:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("No %s fixture '%s' in %s." % \
(format, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
else:
try:
if label_found:
raise CommandError("Multiple fixtures named '%s' in %s. Aborting." %
(fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
self.fixture_count += 1
objects_in_fixture = 0
loaded_objects_in_fixture = 0
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Installing %s fixture '%s' from %s." % \
(format, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
objects = serializers.deserialize(format, fixture, using=self.using, ignorenonexistent=self.ignore)
for obj in objects:
objects_in_fixture += 1
if router.allow_syncdb(self.using, obj.object.__class__):
loaded_objects_in_fixture += 1
self.models.add(obj.object.__class__)
try:
obj.save(using=self.using)
except (DatabaseError, IntegrityError) as e:
e.args = ("Could not load %(app_label)s.%(object_name)s(pk=%(pk)s): %(error_msg)s" % {
'app_label': obj.object._meta.app_label,
'object_name': obj.object._meta.object_name,
'pk': obj.object.pk,
'error_msg': force_text(e)
},)
raise
self.loaded_object_count += loaded_objects_in_fixture
self.fixture_object_count += objects_in_fixture
label_found = True
except Exception as e:
if not isinstance(e, CommandError):
e.args = ("Problem installing fixture '%s': %s" % (full_path, e),)
raise
finally:
fixture.close()
# If the fixture we loaded contains 0 objects, assume that an
# error was encountered during fixture loading.
if objects_in_fixture == 0:
raise CommandError(
"No fixture data found for '%s'. (File format may be invalid.)" %
(fixture_name))
return label_found