623 lines
24 KiB
Python
623 lines
24 KiB
Python
"""
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This module converts requested URLs to callback view functions.
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URLResolver is the main class here. Its resolve() method takes a URL (as
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a string) and returns a ResolverMatch object which provides access to all
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attributes of the resolved URL match.
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"""
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import functools
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import re
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import threading
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from importlib import import_module
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from urllib.parse import quote
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.checks import Warning
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from django.core.checks.urls import check_resolver
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
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from django.utils.functional import cached_property
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from django.utils.http import RFC3986_SUBDELIMS
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from django.utils.regex_helper import normalize
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from django.utils.translation import get_language
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from .converters import get_converter
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from .exceptions import NoReverseMatch, Resolver404
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from .utils import get_callable
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class ResolverMatch:
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def __init__(self, func, args, kwargs, url_name=None, app_names=None, namespaces=None):
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self.func = func
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self.args = args
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self.kwargs = kwargs
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self.url_name = url_name
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# If a URLRegexResolver doesn't have a namespace or app_name, it passes
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# in an empty value.
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self.app_names = [x for x in app_names if x] if app_names else []
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self.app_name = ':'.join(self.app_names)
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self.namespaces = [x for x in namespaces if x] if namespaces else []
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self.namespace = ':'.join(self.namespaces)
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if not hasattr(func, '__name__'):
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# A class-based view
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self._func_path = func.__class__.__module__ + '.' + func.__class__.__name__
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else:
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# A function-based view
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self._func_path = func.__module__ + '.' + func.__name__
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view_path = url_name or self._func_path
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self.view_name = ':'.join(self.namespaces + [view_path])
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def __getitem__(self, index):
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return (self.func, self.args, self.kwargs)[index]
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def __repr__(self):
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return "ResolverMatch(func=%s, args=%s, kwargs=%s, url_name=%s, app_names=%s, namespaces=%s)" % (
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self._func_path, self.args, self.kwargs, self.url_name,
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self.app_names, self.namespaces,
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)
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@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
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def get_resolver(urlconf=None):
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if urlconf is None:
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urlconf = settings.ROOT_URLCONF
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return URLResolver(RegexPattern(r'^/'), urlconf)
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@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
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def get_ns_resolver(ns_pattern, resolver):
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# Build a namespaced resolver for the given parent URLconf pattern.
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# This makes it possible to have captured parameters in the parent
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# URLconf pattern.
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ns_resolver = URLResolver(RegexPattern(ns_pattern), resolver.url_patterns)
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return URLResolver(RegexPattern(r'^/'), [ns_resolver])
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class LocaleRegexDescriptor:
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def __init__(self, attr):
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self.attr = attr
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def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
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"""
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Return a compiled regular expression based on the active language.
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"""
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if instance is None:
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return self
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# As a performance optimization, if the given regex string is a regular
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# string (not a lazily-translated string proxy), compile it once and
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# avoid per-language compilation.
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pattern = getattr(instance, self.attr)
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if isinstance(pattern, str):
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instance.__dict__['regex'] = instance._compile(pattern)
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return instance.__dict__['regex']
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language_code = get_language()
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if language_code not in instance._regex_dict:
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instance._regex_dict[language_code] = instance._compile(str(pattern))
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return instance._regex_dict[language_code]
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class CheckURLMixin:
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def describe(self):
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"""
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Format the URL pattern for display in warning messages.
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"""
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description = "'{}'".format(self)
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if self.name:
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description += " [name='{}']".format(self.name)
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return description
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def _check_pattern_startswith_slash(self):
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"""
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Check that the pattern does not begin with a forward slash.
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"""
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regex_pattern = self.regex.pattern
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if not settings.APPEND_SLASH:
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# Skip check as it can be useful to start a URL pattern with a slash
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# when APPEND_SLASH=False.
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return []
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if regex_pattern.startswith(('/', '^/', '^\\/')) and not regex_pattern.endswith('/'):
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warning = Warning(
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"Your URL pattern {} has a route beginning with a '/'. Remove this "
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"slash as it is unnecessary. If this pattern is targeted in an "
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"include(), ensure the include() pattern has a trailing '/'.".format(
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self.describe()
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),
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id="urls.W002",
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)
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return [warning]
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else:
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return []
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class RegexPattern(CheckURLMixin):
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regex = LocaleRegexDescriptor('_regex')
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def __init__(self, regex, name=None, is_endpoint=False):
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self._regex = regex
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self._regex_dict = {}
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self._is_endpoint = is_endpoint
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self.name = name
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self.converters = {}
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def match(self, path):
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match = self.regex.search(path)
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if match:
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# If there are any named groups, use those as kwargs, ignoring
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# non-named groups. Otherwise, pass all non-named arguments as
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# positional arguments.
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kwargs = match.groupdict()
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args = () if kwargs else match.groups()
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return path[match.end():], args, kwargs
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return None
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def check(self):
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warnings = []
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warnings.extend(self._check_pattern_startswith_slash())
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if not self._is_endpoint:
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warnings.extend(self._check_include_trailing_dollar())
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return warnings
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def _check_include_trailing_dollar(self):
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regex_pattern = self.regex.pattern
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if regex_pattern.endswith('$') and not regex_pattern.endswith(r'\$'):
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return [Warning(
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"Your URL pattern {} uses include with a route ending with a '$'. "
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"Remove the dollar from the route to avoid problems including "
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"URLs.".format(self.describe()),
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id='urls.W001',
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)]
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else:
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return []
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def _compile(self, regex):
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"""Compile and return the given regular expression."""
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try:
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return re.compile(regex)
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except re.error as e:
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raise ImproperlyConfigured(
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'"%s" is not a valid regular expression: %s' % (regex, e)
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)
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def __str__(self):
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return str(self._regex)
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_PATH_PARAMETER_COMPONENT_RE = re.compile(
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r'<(?:(?P<converter>[^>:]+):)?(?P<parameter>\w+)>'
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)
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def _route_to_regex(route, is_endpoint=False):
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"""
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Convert a path pattern into a regular expression. Return the regular
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expression and a dictionary mapping the capture names to the converters.
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For example, 'foo/<int:pk>' returns '^foo\\/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)'
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and {'pk': <django.urls.converters.IntConverter>}.
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"""
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original_route = route
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parts = ['^']
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converters = {}
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while True:
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match = _PATH_PARAMETER_COMPONENT_RE.search(route)
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if not match:
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parts.append(re.escape(route))
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break
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parts.append(re.escape(route[:match.start()]))
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route = route[match.end():]
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parameter = match.group('parameter')
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if not parameter.isidentifier():
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raise ImproperlyConfigured(
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"URL route '%s' uses parameter name %r which isn't a valid "
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"Python identifier." % (original_route, parameter)
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)
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raw_converter = match.group('converter')
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if raw_converter is None:
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# If a converter isn't specified, the default is `str`.
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raw_converter = 'str'
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try:
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converter = get_converter(raw_converter)
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except KeyError as e:
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raise ImproperlyConfigured(
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"URL route '%s' uses invalid converter %s." % (original_route, e)
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)
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converters[parameter] = converter
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parts.append('(?P<' + parameter + '>' + converter.regex + ')')
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if is_endpoint:
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parts.append('$')
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return ''.join(parts), converters
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class RoutePattern(CheckURLMixin):
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regex = LocaleRegexDescriptor('_route')
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def __init__(self, route, name=None, is_endpoint=False):
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self._route = route
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self._regex_dict = {}
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self._is_endpoint = is_endpoint
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self.name = name
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self.converters = _route_to_regex(str(route), is_endpoint)[1]
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def match(self, path):
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match = self.regex.search(path)
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if match:
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# RoutePattern doesn't allow non-named groups so args are ignored.
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kwargs = match.groupdict()
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for key, value in kwargs.items():
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converter = self.converters[key]
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try:
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kwargs[key] = converter.to_python(value)
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except ValueError:
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return None
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return path[match.end():], (), kwargs
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return None
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def check(self):
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warnings = self._check_pattern_startswith_slash()
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route = self._route
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if '(?P<' in route or route.startswith('^') or route.endswith('$'):
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warnings.append(Warning(
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"Your URL pattern {} has a route that contains '(?P<', begins "
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"with a '^', or ends with a '$'. This was likely an oversight "
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"when migrating to django.urls.path().".format(self.describe()),
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id='2_0.W001',
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))
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return warnings
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def _compile(self, route):
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return re.compile(_route_to_regex(route, self._is_endpoint)[0])
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def __str__(self):
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return str(self._route)
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class LocalePrefixPattern:
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def __init__(self, prefix_default_language=True):
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self.prefix_default_language = prefix_default_language
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self.converters = {}
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@property
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def regex(self):
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# This is only used by reverse() and cached in _reverse_dict.
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return re.compile(self.language_prefix)
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@property
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def language_prefix(self):
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language_code = get_language() or settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
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if language_code == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE and not self.prefix_default_language:
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return ''
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else:
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return '%s/' % language_code
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def match(self, path):
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language_prefix = self.language_prefix
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if path.startswith(language_prefix):
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return path[len(language_prefix):], (), {}
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return None
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def check(self):
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return []
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def describe(self):
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return "'{}'".format(self)
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def __str__(self):
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return self.language_prefix
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class URLPattern:
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def __init__(self, pattern, callback, default_args=None, name=None):
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self.pattern = pattern
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self.callback = callback # the view
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self.default_args = default_args or {}
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self.name = name
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def __repr__(self):
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return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.pattern.describe())
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def check(self):
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warnings = self._check_pattern_name()
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warnings.extend(self.pattern.check())
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return warnings
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def _check_pattern_name(self):
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"""
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|
Check that the pattern name does not contain a colon.
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|
"""
|
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if self.pattern.name is not None and ":" in self.pattern.name:
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warning = Warning(
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"Your URL pattern {} has a name including a ':'. Remove the colon, to "
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|
"avoid ambiguous namespace references.".format(self.pattern.describe()),
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id="urls.W003",
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)
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return [warning]
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else:
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return []
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|
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def resolve(self, path):
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match = self.pattern.match(path)
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if match:
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new_path, args, kwargs = match
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# Pass any extra_kwargs as **kwargs.
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kwargs.update(self.default_args)
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return ResolverMatch(self.callback, args, kwargs, self.pattern.name)
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|
|
@cached_property
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def lookup_str(self):
|
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"""
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A string that identifies the view (e.g. 'path.to.view_function' or
|
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'path.to.ClassBasedView').
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"""
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|
callback = self.callback
|
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if isinstance(callback, functools.partial):
|
|
callback = callback.func
|
|
if not hasattr(callback, '__name__'):
|
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return callback.__module__ + "." + callback.__class__.__name__
|
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return callback.__module__ + "." + callback.__qualname__
|
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|
|
|
|
class URLResolver:
|
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def __init__(self, pattern, urlconf_name, default_kwargs=None, app_name=None, namespace=None):
|
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self.pattern = pattern
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# urlconf_name is the dotted Python path to the module defining
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# urlpatterns. It may also be an object with an urlpatterns attribute
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# or urlpatterns itself.
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self.urlconf_name = urlconf_name
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self.callback = None
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self.default_kwargs = default_kwargs or {}
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self.namespace = namespace
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self.app_name = app_name
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self._reverse_dict = {}
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self._namespace_dict = {}
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self._app_dict = {}
|
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# set of dotted paths to all functions and classes that are used in
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# urlpatterns
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self._callback_strs = set()
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self._populated = False
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self._local = threading.local()
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|
|
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def __repr__(self):
|
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if isinstance(self.urlconf_name, list) and self.urlconf_name:
|
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# Don't bother to output the whole list, it can be huge
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urlconf_repr = '<%s list>' % self.urlconf_name[0].__class__.__name__
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else:
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urlconf_repr = repr(self.urlconf_name)
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return '<%s %s (%s:%s) %s>' % (
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self.__class__.__name__, urlconf_repr, self.app_name,
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self.namespace, self.pattern.describe(),
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)
|
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def check(self):
|
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warnings = []
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for pattern in self.url_patterns:
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warnings.extend(check_resolver(pattern))
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return warnings or self.pattern.check()
|
|
|
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def _populate(self):
|
|
# Short-circuit if called recursively in this thread to prevent
|
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# infinite recursion. Concurrent threads may call this at the same
|
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# time and will need to continue, so set 'populating' on a
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# thread-local variable.
|
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if getattr(self._local, 'populating', False):
|
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return
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try:
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self._local.populating = True
|
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lookups = MultiValueDict()
|
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namespaces = {}
|
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apps = {}
|
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language_code = get_language()
|
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for url_pattern in reversed(self.url_patterns):
|
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p_pattern = url_pattern.pattern.regex.pattern
|
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if p_pattern.startswith('^'):
|
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p_pattern = p_pattern[1:]
|
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if isinstance(url_pattern, URLPattern):
|
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self._callback_strs.add(url_pattern.lookup_str)
|
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bits = normalize(url_pattern.pattern.regex.pattern)
|
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lookups.appendlist(
|
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url_pattern.callback,
|
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(bits, p_pattern, url_pattern.default_args, url_pattern.pattern.converters)
|
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)
|
|
if url_pattern.name is not None:
|
|
lookups.appendlist(
|
|
url_pattern.name,
|
|
(bits, p_pattern, url_pattern.default_args, url_pattern.pattern.converters)
|
|
)
|
|
else: # url_pattern is a URLResolver.
|
|
url_pattern._populate()
|
|
if url_pattern.app_name:
|
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apps.setdefault(url_pattern.app_name, []).append(url_pattern.namespace)
|
|
namespaces[url_pattern.namespace] = (p_pattern, url_pattern)
|
|
else:
|
|
for name in url_pattern.reverse_dict:
|
|
for matches, pat, defaults, converters in url_pattern.reverse_dict.getlist(name):
|
|
new_matches = normalize(p_pattern + pat)
|
|
lookups.appendlist(
|
|
name,
|
|
(
|
|
new_matches,
|
|
p_pattern + pat,
|
|
{**defaults, **url_pattern.default_kwargs},
|
|
{**self.pattern.converters, **converters}
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
for namespace, (prefix, sub_pattern) in url_pattern.namespace_dict.items():
|
|
namespaces[namespace] = (p_pattern + prefix, sub_pattern)
|
|
for app_name, namespace_list in url_pattern.app_dict.items():
|
|
apps.setdefault(app_name, []).extend(namespace_list)
|
|
self._callback_strs.update(url_pattern._callback_strs)
|
|
self._namespace_dict[language_code] = namespaces
|
|
self._app_dict[language_code] = apps
|
|
self._reverse_dict[language_code] = lookups
|
|
self._populated = True
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._local.populating = False
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def reverse_dict(self):
|
|
language_code = get_language()
|
|
if language_code not in self._reverse_dict:
|
|
self._populate()
|
|
return self._reverse_dict[language_code]
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def namespace_dict(self):
|
|
language_code = get_language()
|
|
if language_code not in self._namespace_dict:
|
|
self._populate()
|
|
return self._namespace_dict[language_code]
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def app_dict(self):
|
|
language_code = get_language()
|
|
if language_code not in self._app_dict:
|
|
self._populate()
|
|
return self._app_dict[language_code]
|
|
|
|
def _is_callback(self, name):
|
|
if not self._populated:
|
|
self._populate()
|
|
return name in self._callback_strs
|
|
|
|
def resolve(self, path):
|
|
path = str(path) # path may be a reverse_lazy object
|
|
tried = []
|
|
match = self.pattern.match(path)
|
|
if match:
|
|
new_path, args, kwargs = match
|
|
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
|
|
try:
|
|
sub_match = pattern.resolve(new_path)
|
|
except Resolver404 as e:
|
|
sub_tried = e.args[0].get('tried')
|
|
if sub_tried is not None:
|
|
tried.extend([pattern] + t for t in sub_tried)
|
|
else:
|
|
tried.append([pattern])
|
|
else:
|
|
if sub_match:
|
|
# Merge captured arguments in match with submatch
|
|
sub_match_dict = {**kwargs, **self.default_kwargs}
|
|
# Update the sub_match_dict with the kwargs from the sub_match.
|
|
sub_match_dict.update(sub_match.kwargs)
|
|
# If there are *any* named groups, ignore all non-named groups.
|
|
# Otherwise, pass all non-named arguments as positional arguments.
|
|
sub_match_args = sub_match.args
|
|
if not sub_match_dict:
|
|
sub_match_args = args + sub_match.args
|
|
return ResolverMatch(
|
|
sub_match.func,
|
|
sub_match_args,
|
|
sub_match_dict,
|
|
sub_match.url_name,
|
|
[self.app_name] + sub_match.app_names,
|
|
[self.namespace] + sub_match.namespaces,
|
|
)
|
|
tried.append([pattern])
|
|
raise Resolver404({'tried': tried, 'path': new_path})
|
|
raise Resolver404({'path': path})
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def urlconf_module(self):
|
|
if isinstance(self.urlconf_name, str):
|
|
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
|
|
else:
|
|
return self.urlconf_name
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def url_patterns(self):
|
|
# urlconf_module might be a valid set of patterns, so we default to it
|
|
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
|
|
try:
|
|
iter(patterns)
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
msg = (
|
|
"The included URLconf '{name}' does not appear to have any "
|
|
"patterns in it. If you see valid patterns in the file then "
|
|
"the issue is probably caused by a circular import."
|
|
)
|
|
raise ImproperlyConfigured(msg.format(name=self.urlconf_name))
|
|
return patterns
|
|
|
|
def resolve_error_handler(self, view_type):
|
|
callback = getattr(self.urlconf_module, 'handler%s' % view_type, None)
|
|
if not callback:
|
|
# No handler specified in file; use lazy import, since
|
|
# django.conf.urls imports this file.
|
|
from django.conf import urls
|
|
callback = getattr(urls, 'handler%s' % view_type)
|
|
return get_callable(callback), {}
|
|
|
|
def reverse(self, lookup_view, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
return self._reverse_with_prefix(lookup_view, '', *args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def _reverse_with_prefix(self, lookup_view, _prefix, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
if args and kwargs:
|
|
raise ValueError("Don't mix *args and **kwargs in call to reverse()!")
|
|
|
|
if not self._populated:
|
|
self._populate()
|
|
|
|
possibilities = self.reverse_dict.getlist(lookup_view)
|
|
|
|
for possibility, pattern, defaults, converters in possibilities:
|
|
for result, params in possibility:
|
|
if args:
|
|
if len(args) != len(params):
|
|
continue
|
|
candidate_subs = dict(zip(params, args))
|
|
else:
|
|
if set(kwargs).symmetric_difference(params).difference(defaults):
|
|
continue
|
|
if any(kwargs.get(k, v) != v for k, v in defaults.items()):
|
|
continue
|
|
candidate_subs = kwargs
|
|
# Convert the candidate subs to text using Converter.to_url().
|
|
text_candidate_subs = {}
|
|
for k, v in candidate_subs.items():
|
|
if k in converters:
|
|
text_candidate_subs[k] = converters[k].to_url(v)
|
|
else:
|
|
text_candidate_subs[k] = str(v)
|
|
# WSGI provides decoded URLs, without %xx escapes, and the URL
|
|
# resolver operates on such URLs. First substitute arguments
|
|
# without quoting to build a decoded URL and look for a match.
|
|
# Then, if we have a match, redo the substitution with quoted
|
|
# arguments in order to return a properly encoded URL.
|
|
candidate_pat = _prefix.replace('%', '%%') + result
|
|
if re.search('^%s%s' % (re.escape(_prefix), pattern), candidate_pat % text_candidate_subs):
|
|
# safe characters from `pchar` definition of RFC 3986
|
|
url = quote(candidate_pat % text_candidate_subs, safe=RFC3986_SUBDELIMS + '/~:@')
|
|
# Don't allow construction of scheme relative urls.
|
|
if url.startswith('//'):
|
|
url = '/%%2F%s' % url[2:]
|
|
return url
|
|
# lookup_view can be URL name or callable, but callables are not
|
|
# friendly in error messages.
|
|
m = getattr(lookup_view, '__module__', None)
|
|
n = getattr(lookup_view, '__name__', None)
|
|
if m is not None and n is not None:
|
|
lookup_view_s = "%s.%s" % (m, n)
|
|
else:
|
|
lookup_view_s = lookup_view
|
|
|
|
patterns = [pattern for (_, pattern, _, _) in possibilities]
|
|
if patterns:
|
|
if args:
|
|
arg_msg = "arguments '%s'" % (args,)
|
|
elif kwargs:
|
|
arg_msg = "keyword arguments '%s'" % (kwargs,)
|
|
else:
|
|
arg_msg = "no arguments"
|
|
msg = (
|
|
"Reverse for '%s' with %s not found. %d pattern(s) tried: %s" %
|
|
(lookup_view_s, arg_msg, len(patterns), patterns)
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
msg = (
|
|
"Reverse for '%(view)s' not found. '%(view)s' is not "
|
|
"a valid view function or pattern name." % {'view': lookup_view_s}
|
|
)
|
|
raise NoReverseMatch(msg)
|