django1/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py

1675 lines
60 KiB
Python

from __future__ import unicode_literals
import collections
import copy
import datetime
import decimal
import math
import warnings
from base64 import b64decode, b64encode
from itertools import tee
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models.loading import get_model
from django.db.models.query_utils import QueryWrapper
from django.conf import settings
from django import forms
from django.core import exceptions, validators
from django.utils.datastructures import DictWrapper
from django.utils.dateparse import parse_date, parse_datetime, parse_time
from django.utils.functional import curry, total_ordering, Promise
from django.utils.text import capfirst
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from django.utils.encoding import smart_text, force_text, force_bytes
from django.utils.ipv6 import clean_ipv6_address
from django.utils import six
class Empty(object):
pass
class NOT_PROVIDED:
pass
# The values to use for "blank" in SelectFields. Will be appended to the start
# of most "choices" lists.
BLANK_CHOICE_DASH = [("", "---------")]
def _load_field(app_label, model_name, field_name):
return get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta.get_field_by_name(field_name)[0]
class FieldDoesNotExist(Exception):
pass
# A guide to Field parameters:
#
# * name: The name of the field specifed in the model.
# * attname: The attribute to use on the model object. This is the same as
# "name", except in the case of ForeignKeys, where "_id" is
# appended.
# * db_column: The db_column specified in the model (or None).
# * column: The database column for this field. This is the same as
# "attname", except if db_column is specified.
#
# Code that introspects values, or does other dynamic things, should use
# attname. For example, this gets the primary key value of object "obj":
#
# getattr(obj, opts.pk.attname)
def _empty(of_cls):
new = Empty()
new.__class__ = of_cls
return new
@total_ordering
class Field(object):
"""Base class for all field types"""
# Designates whether empty strings fundamentally are allowed at the
# database level.
empty_strings_allowed = True
empty_values = list(validators.EMPTY_VALUES)
# These track each time a Field instance is created. Used to retain order.
# The auto_creation_counter is used for fields that Django implicitly
# creates, creation_counter is used for all user-specified fields.
creation_counter = 0
auto_creation_counter = -1
default_validators = [] # Default set of validators
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_choice': _('Value %(value)r is not a valid choice.'),
'null': _('This field cannot be null.'),
'blank': _('This field cannot be blank.'),
'unique': _('%(model_name)s with this %(field_label)s '
'already exists.'),
}
# Generic field type description, usually overridden by subclasses
def _description(self):
return _('Field of type: %(field_type)s') % {
'field_type': self.__class__.__name__
}
description = property(_description)
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, primary_key=False,
max_length=None, unique=False, blank=False, null=False,
db_index=False, rel=None, default=NOT_PROVIDED, editable=True,
serialize=True, unique_for_date=None, unique_for_month=None,
unique_for_year=None, choices=None, help_text='', db_column=None,
db_tablespace=None, auto_created=False, validators=[],
error_messages=None):
self.name = name
self.verbose_name = verbose_name # May be set by set_attributes_from_name
self._verbose_name = verbose_name # Store original for deconstruction
self.primary_key = primary_key
self.max_length, self._unique = max_length, unique
self.blank, self.null = blank, null
self.rel = rel
self.default = default
self.editable = editable
self.serialize = serialize
self.unique_for_date, self.unique_for_month = (unique_for_date,
unique_for_month)
self.unique_for_year = unique_for_year
self._choices = choices or []
self.help_text = help_text
self.db_column = db_column
self.db_tablespace = db_tablespace or settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE
self.auto_created = auto_created
# Set db_index to True if the field has a relationship and doesn't
# explicitly set db_index.
self.db_index = db_index
# Adjust the appropriate creation counter, and save our local copy.
if auto_created:
self.creation_counter = Field.auto_creation_counter
Field.auto_creation_counter -= 1
else:
self.creation_counter = Field.creation_counter
Field.creation_counter += 1
self._validators = validators # Store for deconstruction later
self.validators = self.default_validators + validators
messages = {}
for c in reversed(self.__class__.__mro__):
messages.update(getattr(c, 'default_error_messages', {}))
messages.update(error_messages or {})
self._error_messages = error_messages # Store for deconstruction later
self.error_messages = messages
def deconstruct(self):
"""
Returns enough information to recreate the field as a 4-tuple:
* The name of the field on the model, if contribute_to_class has been run
* The import path of the field, including the class: django.db.models.IntegerField
This should be the most portable version, so less specific may be better.
* A list of positional arguments
* A dict of keyword arguments
Note that the positional or keyword arguments must contain values of the
following types (including inner values of collection types):
* None, bool, str, unicode, int, long, float, complex, set, frozenset, list, tuple, dict
* UUID
* datetime.datetime (naive), datetime.date
* top-level classes, top-level functions - will be referenced by their full import path
* Storage instances - these have their own deconstruct() method
This is because the values here must be serialised into a text format
(possibly new Python code, possibly JSON) and these are the only types
with encoding handlers defined.
There's no need to return the exact way the field was instantiated this time,
just ensure that the resulting field is the same - prefer keyword arguments
over positional ones, and omit parameters with their default values.
"""
# Short-form way of fetching all the default parameters
keywords = {}
possibles = {
"verbose_name": None,
"primary_key": False,
"max_length": None,
"unique": False,
"blank": False,
"null": False,
"db_index": False,
"default": NOT_PROVIDED,
"editable": True,
"serialize": True,
"unique_for_date": None,
"unique_for_month": None,
"unique_for_year": None,
"choices": [],
"help_text": '',
"db_column": None,
"db_tablespace": settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE,
"auto_created": False,
"validators": [],
"error_messages": None,
}
attr_overrides = {
"unique": "_unique",
"choices": "_choices",
"error_messages": "_error_messages",
"validators": "_validators",
"verbose_name": "_verbose_name",
}
equals_comparison = set(["choices", "validators", "db_tablespace"])
for name, default in possibles.items():
value = getattr(self, attr_overrides.get(name, name))
if name in equals_comparison:
if value != default:
keywords[name] = value
else:
if value is not default:
keywords[name] = value
# Work out path - we shorten it for known Django core fields
path = "%s.%s" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__)
if path.startswith("django.db.models.fields.related"):
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields.related", "django.db.models")
if path.startswith("django.db.models.fields.files"):
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields.files", "django.db.models")
if path.startswith("django.db.models.fields"):
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields", "django.db.models")
# Return basic info - other fields should override this.
return (
self.name,
path,
[],
keywords,
)
def __eq__(self, other):
# Needed for @total_ordering
if isinstance(other, Field):
return self.creation_counter == other.creation_counter
return NotImplemented
def __lt__(self, other):
# This is needed because bisect does not take a comparison function.
if isinstance(other, Field):
return self.creation_counter < other.creation_counter
return NotImplemented
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.creation_counter)
def __deepcopy__(self, memodict):
# We don't have to deepcopy very much here, since most things are not
# intended to be altered after initial creation.
obj = copy.copy(self)
if self.rel:
obj.rel = copy.copy(self.rel)
if hasattr(self.rel, 'field') and self.rel.field is self:
obj.rel.field = obj
memodict[id(self)] = obj
return obj
def __copy__(self):
# We need to avoid hitting __reduce__, so define this
# slightly weird copy construct.
obj = Empty()
obj.__class__ = self.__class__
obj.__dict__ = self.__dict__.copy()
return obj
def __reduce__(self):
"""
Pickling should return the model._meta.fields instance of the field,
not a new copy of that field. So, we use the app cache to load the
model and then the field back.
"""
if not hasattr(self, 'model'):
# Fields are sometimes used without attaching them to models (for
# example in aggregation). In this case give back a plain field
# instance. The code below will create a new empty instance of
# class self.__class__, then update its dict with self.__dict__
# values - so, this is very close to normal pickle.
return _empty, (self.__class__,), self.__dict__
if self.model._deferred:
# Deferred model will not be found from the app cache. This could
# be fixed by reconstructing the deferred model on unpickle.
raise RuntimeError("Fields of deferred models can't be reduced")
return _load_field, (self.model._meta.app_label, self.model._meta.object_name,
self.name)
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Converts the input value into the expected Python data type, raising
django.core.exceptions.ValidationError if the data can't be converted.
Returns the converted value. Subclasses should override this.
"""
return value
def run_validators(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
return
errors = []
for v in self.validators:
try:
v(value)
except exceptions.ValidationError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'code') and e.code in self.error_messages:
e.message = self.error_messages[e.code]
errors.extend(e.error_list)
if errors:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(errors)
def validate(self, value, model_instance):
"""
Validates value and throws ValidationError. Subclasses should override
this to provide validation logic.
"""
if not self.editable:
# Skip validation for non-editable fields.
return
if self._choices and value not in self.empty_values:
for option_key, option_value in self.choices:
if isinstance(option_value, (list, tuple)):
# This is an optgroup, so look inside the group for
# options.
for optgroup_key, optgroup_value in option_value:
if value == optgroup_key:
return
elif value == option_key:
return
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': value},
)
if value is None and not self.null:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['null'], code='null')
if not self.blank and value in self.empty_values:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['blank'], code='blank')
def clean(self, value, model_instance):
"""
Convert the value's type and run validation. Validation errors
from to_python and validate are propagated. The correct value is
returned if no error is raised.
"""
value = self.to_python(value)
self.validate(value, model_instance)
self.run_validators(value)
return value
def db_type(self, connection):
"""
Returns the database column data type for this field, for the provided
connection.
"""
# The default implementation of this method looks at the
# backend-specific DATA_TYPES dictionary, looking up the field by its
# "internal type".
#
# A Field class can implement the get_internal_type() method to specify
# which *preexisting* Django Field class it's most similar to -- i.e.,
# a custom field might be represented by a TEXT column type, which is
# the same as the TextField Django field type, which means the custom
# field's get_internal_type() returns 'TextField'.
#
# But the limitation of the get_internal_type() / data_types approach
# is that it cannot handle database column types that aren't already
# mapped to one of the built-in Django field types. In this case, you
# can implement db_type() instead of get_internal_type() to specify
# exactly which wacky database column type you want to use.
params = self.db_parameters(connection)
if params['type']:
if params['check']:
return "%s CHECK (%s)" % (params['type'], params['check'])
else:
return params['type']
return None
def db_parameters(self, connection):
"""
Replacement for db_type, providing a range of different return
values (type, checks)
"""
data = DictWrapper(self.__dict__, connection.ops.quote_name, "qn_")
try:
type_string = connection.creation.data_types[self.get_internal_type()] % data
except KeyError:
type_string = None
try:
check_string = connection.creation.data_type_check_constraints[self.get_internal_type()] % data
except KeyError:
check_string = None
return {
"type": type_string,
"check": check_string,
}
@property
def unique(self):
return self._unique or self.primary_key
def set_attributes_from_name(self, name):
if not self.name:
self.name = name
self.attname, self.column = self.get_attname_column()
if self.verbose_name is None and self.name:
self.verbose_name = self.name.replace('_', ' ')
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, virtual_only=False):
self.set_attributes_from_name(name)
self.model = cls
if virtual_only:
cls._meta.add_virtual_field(self)
else:
cls._meta.add_field(self)
if self.choices:
setattr(cls, 'get_%s_display' % self.name,
curry(cls._get_FIELD_display, field=self))
def get_attname(self):
return self.name
def get_attname_column(self):
attname = self.get_attname()
column = self.db_column or attname
return attname, column
def get_cache_name(self):
return '_%s_cache' % self.name
def get_internal_type(self):
return self.__class__.__name__
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
"""
Returns field's value just before saving.
"""
return getattr(model_instance, self.attname)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
"""
Perform preliminary non-db specific value checks and conversions.
"""
if isinstance(value, Promise):
value = value._proxy____cast()
return value
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
"""Returns field's value prepared for interacting with the database
backend.
Used by the default implementations of ``get_db_prep_save``and
`get_db_prep_lookup```
"""
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return value
def get_db_prep_save(self, value, connection):
"""
Returns field's value prepared for saving into a database.
"""
return self.get_db_prep_value(value, connection=connection,
prepared=False)
def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
"""
Perform preliminary non-db specific lookup checks and conversions
"""
if hasattr(value, 'prepare'):
return value.prepare()
if hasattr(value, '_prepare'):
return value._prepare()
if lookup_type in {
'iexact', 'contains', 'icontains',
'startswith', 'istartswith', 'endswith', 'iendswith',
'month', 'day', 'week_day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second',
'isnull', 'search', 'regex', 'iregex',
}:
return value
elif lookup_type in ('exact', 'gt', 'gte', 'lt', 'lte'):
return self.get_prep_value(value)
elif lookup_type in ('range', 'in'):
return [self.get_prep_value(v) for v in value]
elif lookup_type == 'year':
try:
return int(value)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("The __year lookup type requires an integer "
"argument")
raise TypeError("Field has invalid lookup: %s" % lookup_type)
def get_db_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value, connection,
prepared=False):
"""
Returns field's value prepared for database lookup.
"""
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value)
prepared = True
if hasattr(value, 'get_compiler'):
value = value.get_compiler(connection=connection)
if hasattr(value, 'as_sql') or hasattr(value, '_as_sql'):
# If the value has a relabeled_clone method it means the
# value will be handled later on.
if hasattr(value, 'relabeled_clone'):
return value
if hasattr(value, 'as_sql'):
sql, params = value.as_sql()
else:
sql, params = value._as_sql(connection=connection)
return QueryWrapper(('(%s)' % sql), params)
if lookup_type in ('month', 'day', 'week_day', 'hour', 'minute',
'second', 'search', 'regex', 'iregex'):
return [value]
elif lookup_type in ('exact', 'gt', 'gte', 'lt', 'lte'):
return [self.get_db_prep_value(value, connection=connection,
prepared=prepared)]
elif lookup_type in ('range', 'in'):
return [self.get_db_prep_value(v, connection=connection,
prepared=prepared) for v in value]
elif lookup_type in ('contains', 'icontains'):
return ["%%%s%%" % connection.ops.prep_for_like_query(value)]
elif lookup_type == 'iexact':
return [connection.ops.prep_for_iexact_query(value)]
elif lookup_type in ('startswith', 'istartswith'):
return ["%s%%" % connection.ops.prep_for_like_query(value)]
elif lookup_type in ('endswith', 'iendswith'):
return ["%%%s" % connection.ops.prep_for_like_query(value)]
elif lookup_type == 'isnull':
return []
elif lookup_type == 'year':
if isinstance(self, DateTimeField):
return connection.ops.year_lookup_bounds_for_datetime_field(value)
elif isinstance(self, DateField):
return connection.ops.year_lookup_bounds_for_date_field(value)
else:
return [value] # this isn't supposed to happen
def has_default(self):
"""
Returns a boolean of whether this field has a default value.
"""
return self.default is not NOT_PROVIDED
def get_default(self):
"""
Returns the default value for this field.
"""
if self.has_default():
if callable(self.default):
return self.default()
return force_text(self.default, strings_only=True)
if (not self.empty_strings_allowed or (self.null and
not connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls)):
return None
return ""
def get_validator_unique_lookup_type(self):
return '%s__exact' % self.name
def get_choices(self, include_blank=True, blank_choice=BLANK_CHOICE_DASH):
"""Returns choices with a default blank choices included, for use
as SelectField choices for this field."""
blank_defined = False
for choice, _ in self.choices:
if choice in ('', None):
blank_defined = True
break
first_choice = (blank_choice if include_blank and
not blank_defined else [])
if self.choices:
return first_choice + list(self.choices)
rel_model = self.rel.to
if hasattr(self.rel, 'get_related_field'):
lst = [(getattr(x, self.rel.get_related_field().attname),
smart_text(x))
for x in rel_model._default_manager.complex_filter(
self.rel.limit_choices_to)]
else:
lst = [(x._get_pk_val(), smart_text(x))
for x in rel_model._default_manager.complex_filter(
self.rel.limit_choices_to)]
return first_choice + lst
def get_choices_default(self):
return self.get_choices()
def get_flatchoices(self, include_blank=True,
blank_choice=BLANK_CHOICE_DASH):
"""
Returns flattened choices with a default blank choice included.
"""
first_choice = blank_choice if include_blank else []
return first_choice + list(self.flatchoices)
def _get_val_from_obj(self, obj):
if obj is not None:
return getattr(obj, self.attname)
else:
return self.get_default()
def value_to_string(self, obj):
"""
Returns a string value of this field from the passed obj.
This is used by the serialization framework.
"""
return smart_text(self._get_val_from_obj(obj))
def bind(self, fieldmapping, original, bound_field_class):
return bound_field_class(self, fieldmapping, original)
def _get_choices(self):
if isinstance(self._choices, collections.Iterator):
choices, self._choices = tee(self._choices)
return choices
else:
return self._choices
choices = property(_get_choices)
def _get_flatchoices(self):
"""Flattened version of choices tuple."""
flat = []
for choice, value in self.choices:
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
flat.extend(value)
else:
flat.append((choice, value))
return flat
flatchoices = property(_get_flatchoices)
def save_form_data(self, instance, data):
setattr(instance, self.name, data)
def formfield(self, form_class=None, choices_form_class=None, **kwargs):
"""
Returns a django.forms.Field instance for this database Field.
"""
defaults = {'required': not self.blank,
'label': capfirst(self.verbose_name),
'help_text': self.help_text}
if self.has_default():
if callable(self.default):
defaults['initial'] = self.default
defaults['show_hidden_initial'] = True
else:
defaults['initial'] = self.get_default()
if self.choices:
# Fields with choices get special treatment.
include_blank = (self.blank or
not (self.has_default() or 'initial' in kwargs))
defaults['choices'] = self.get_choices(include_blank=include_blank)
defaults['coerce'] = self.to_python
if self.null:
defaults['empty_value'] = None
if choices_form_class is not None:
form_class = choices_form_class
else:
form_class = forms.TypedChoiceField
# Many of the subclass-specific formfield arguments (min_value,
# max_value) don't apply for choice fields, so be sure to only pass
# the values that TypedChoiceField will understand.
for k in list(kwargs):
if k not in ('coerce', 'empty_value', 'choices', 'required',
'widget', 'label', 'initial', 'help_text',
'error_messages', 'show_hidden_initial'):
del kwargs[k]
defaults.update(kwargs)
if form_class is None:
form_class = forms.CharField
return form_class(**defaults)
def value_from_object(self, obj):
"""
Returns the value of this field in the given model instance.
"""
return getattr(obj, self.attname)
def __repr__(self):
"""
Displays the module, class and name of the field.
"""
path = '%s.%s' % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__)
name = getattr(self, 'name', None)
if name is not None:
return '<%s: %s>' % (path, name)
return '<%s>' % path
class AutoField(Field):
description = _("Integer")
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be an integer."),
}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
assert kwargs.get('primary_key', False) is True, \
"%ss must have primary_key=True." % self.__class__.__name__
kwargs['blank'] = True
Field.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(AutoField, self).deconstruct()
del kwargs['blank']
kwargs['primary_key'] = True
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "AutoField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def validate(self, value, model_instance):
pass
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
value = connection.ops.validate_autopk_value(value)
return value
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(AutoField, self).get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return int(value)
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
assert not cls._meta.has_auto_field, \
"A model can't have more than one AutoField."
super(AutoField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name)
cls._meta.has_auto_field = True
cls._meta.auto_field = self
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return None
class BooleanField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be either True or False."),
}
description = _("Boolean (Either True or False)")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['blank'] = True
Field.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(BooleanField, self).deconstruct()
del kwargs['blank']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "BooleanField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value in (True, False):
# if value is 1 or 0 than it's equal to True or False, but we want
# to return a true bool for semantic reasons.
return bool(value)
if value in ('t', 'True', '1'):
return True
if value in ('f', 'False', '0'):
return False
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
# Special-case handling for filters coming from a Web request (e.g. the
# admin interface). Only works for scalar values (not lists). If you're
# passing in a list, you might as well make things the right type when
# constructing the list.
if value in ('1', '0'):
value = bool(int(value))
return super(BooleanField, self).get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(BooleanField, self).get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return bool(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# Unlike most fields, BooleanField figures out include_blank from
# self.null instead of self.blank.
if self.choices:
include_blank = (self.null or
not (self.has_default() or 'initial' in kwargs))
defaults = {'choices': self.get_choices(include_blank=include_blank)}
else:
defaults = {'form_class': forms.BooleanField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(BooleanField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class CharField(Field):
description = _("String (up to %(max_length)s)")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(CharField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(self.max_length))
def get_internal_type(self):
return "CharField"
def to_python(self, value):
if isinstance(value, six.string_types) or value is None:
return value
return smart_text(value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(CharField, self).get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# Passing max_length to forms.CharField means that the value's length
# will be validated twice. This is considered acceptable since we want
# the value in the form field (to pass into widget for example).
defaults = {'max_length': self.max_length}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(CharField, self).formfield(**defaults)
# TODO: Maybe move this into contrib, because it's specialized.
class CommaSeparatedIntegerField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_comma_separated_integer_list]
description = _("Comma-separated integers")
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {
'error_messages': {
'invalid': _('Enter only digits separated by commas.'),
}
}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(CommaSeparatedIntegerField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class DateField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value has an invalid date format. It must be "
"in YYYY-MM-DD format."),
'invalid_date': _("'%(value)s' value has the correct format (YYYY-MM-DD) "
"but it is an invalid date."),
}
description = _("Date (without time)")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, auto_now=False,
auto_now_add=False, **kwargs):
self.auto_now, self.auto_now_add = auto_now, auto_now_add
if auto_now or auto_now_add:
kwargs['editable'] = False
kwargs['blank'] = True
Field.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(DateField, self).deconstruct()
if self.auto_now:
kwargs['auto_now'] = True
del kwargs['editable']
del kwargs['blank']
if self.auto_now_add:
kwargs['auto_now_add'] = True
del kwargs['editable']
del kwargs['blank']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DateField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
if settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_aware(value):
# Convert aware datetimes to the default time zone
# before casting them to dates (#17742).
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
value = timezone.make_naive(value, default_timezone)
return value.date()
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
return value
try:
parsed = parse_date(value)
if parsed is not None:
return parsed
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_date'],
code='invalid_date',
params={'value': value},
)
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = datetime.date.today()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super(DateField, self).pre_save(model_instance, add)
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
super(DateField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name)
if not self.null:
setattr(cls, 'get_next_by_%s' % self.name,
curry(cls._get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD, field=self,
is_next=True))
setattr(cls, 'get_previous_by_%s' % self.name,
curry(cls._get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD, field=self,
is_next=False))
def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
# For dates lookups, convert the value to an int
# so the database backend always sees a consistent type.
if lookup_type in ('month', 'day', 'week_day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'):
return int(value)
return super(DateField, self).get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(DateField, self).get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
# Casts dates into the format expected by the backend
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.value_to_db_date(value)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self._get_val_from_obj(obj)
return '' if val is None else val.isoformat()
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.DateField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(DateField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class DateTimeField(DateField):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value has an invalid format. It must be in "
"YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]][TZ] format."),
'invalid_date': _("'%(value)s' value has the correct format "
"(YYYY-MM-DD) but it is an invalid date."),
'invalid_datetime': _("'%(value)s' value has the correct format "
"(YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]][TZ]) "
"but it is an invalid date/time."),
}
description = _("Date (with time)")
# __init__ is inherited from DateField
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DateTimeField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
value = datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
if settings.USE_TZ:
# For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in
# local time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't
# do much about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the
# call stack.
warnings.warn("DateTimeField received a naive datetime (%s)"
" while time zone support is active." % value,
RuntimeWarning)
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
return value
try:
parsed = parse_datetime(value)
if parsed is not None:
return parsed
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_datetime'],
code='invalid_datetime',
params={'value': value},
)
try:
parsed = parse_date(value)
if parsed is not None:
return datetime.datetime(parsed.year, parsed.month, parsed.day)
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_date'],
code='invalid_date',
params={'value': value},
)
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = timezone.now()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super(DateTimeField, self).pre_save(model_instance, add)
# contribute_to_class is inherited from DateField, it registers
# get_next_by_FOO and get_prev_by_FOO
# get_prep_lookup is inherited from DateField
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(DateTimeField, self).get_prep_value(value)
value = self.to_python(value)
if value is not None and settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_naive(value):
# For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in local
# time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't do much
# about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the call stack.
warnings.warn("DateTimeField received a naive datetime (%s)"
" while time zone support is active." % value,
RuntimeWarning)
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
return value
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
# Casts datetimes into the format expected by the backend
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.value_to_db_datetime(value)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self._get_val_from_obj(obj)
return '' if val is None else val.isoformat()
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.DateTimeField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(DateTimeField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class DecimalField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be a decimal number."),
}
description = _("Decimal number")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, max_digits=None,
decimal_places=None, **kwargs):
self.max_digits, self.decimal_places = max_digits, decimal_places
Field.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(DecimalField, self).deconstruct()
if self.max_digits:
kwargs['max_digits'] = self.max_digits
if self.decimal_places:
kwargs['decimal_places'] = self.decimal_places
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DecimalField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return decimal.Decimal(value)
except decimal.InvalidOperation:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def _format(self, value):
if isinstance(value, six.string_types) or value is None:
return value
else:
return self.format_number(value)
def format_number(self, value):
"""
Formats a number into a string with the requisite number of digits and
decimal places.
"""
# Method moved to django.db.backends.util.
#
# It is preserved because it is used by the oracle backend
# (django.db.backends.oracle.query), and also for
# backwards-compatibility with any external code which may have used
# this method.
from django.db.backends import util
return util.format_number(value, self.max_digits, self.decimal_places)
def get_db_prep_save(self, value, connection):
return connection.ops.value_to_db_decimal(self.to_python(value),
self.max_digits, self.decimal_places)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(DecimalField, self).get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {
'max_digits': self.max_digits,
'decimal_places': self.decimal_places,
'form_class': forms.DecimalField,
}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(DecimalField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class EmailField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_email]
description = _("Email address")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# max_length should be overridden to 254 characters to be fully
# compliant with RFCs 3696 and 5321
kwargs['max_length'] = kwargs.get('max_length', 75)
CharField.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(EmailField, self).deconstruct()
# We do not exclude max_length if it matches default as we want to change
# the default in future.
return name, path, args, kwargs
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# As with CharField, this will cause email validation to be performed
# twice.
defaults = {
'form_class': forms.EmailField,
}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(EmailField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class FilePathField(Field):
description = _("File path")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, path='', match=None,
recursive=False, allow_files=True, allow_folders=False, **kwargs):
self.path, self.match, self.recursive = path, match, recursive
self.allow_files, self.allow_folders = allow_files, allow_folders
kwargs['max_length'] = kwargs.get('max_length', 100)
Field.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(FilePathField, self).deconstruct()
if self.path != '':
kwargs['path'] = self.path
if self.match is not None:
kwargs['match'] = self.match
if self.recursive is not False:
kwargs['recursive'] = self.recursive
if self.allow_files is not True:
kwargs['allow_files'] = self.allow_files
if self.allow_folders is not False:
kwargs['allow_folders'] = self.allow_folders
if kwargs.get("max_length", None) == 100:
del kwargs["max_length"]
return name, path, args, kwargs
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {
'path': self.path,
'match': self.match,
'recursive': self.recursive,
'form_class': forms.FilePathField,
'allow_files': self.allow_files,
'allow_folders': self.allow_folders,
}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(FilePathField, self).formfield(**defaults)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "FilePathField"
class FloatField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be a float."),
}
description = _("Floating point number")
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(FloatField, self).get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return float(value)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "FloatField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.FloatField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(FloatField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class IntegerField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be an integer."),
}
description = _("Integer")
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(IntegerField, self).get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return int(value)
def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
if ((lookup_type == 'gte' or lookup_type == 'lt')
and isinstance(value, float)):
value = math.ceil(value)
return super(IntegerField, self).get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "IntegerField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.IntegerField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(IntegerField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class BigIntegerField(IntegerField):
empty_strings_allowed = False
description = _("Big (8 byte) integer")
MAX_BIGINT = 9223372036854775807
def get_internal_type(self):
return "BigIntegerField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'min_value': -BigIntegerField.MAX_BIGINT - 1,
'max_value': BigIntegerField.MAX_BIGINT}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(BigIntegerField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class IPAddressField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
description = _("IPv4 address")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['max_length'] = 15
Field.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(IPAddressField, self).deconstruct()
del kwargs['max_length']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "IPAddressField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.IPAddressField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(IPAddressField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class GenericIPAddressField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = True
description = _("IP address")
default_error_messages = {}
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, protocol='both',
unpack_ipv4=False, *args, **kwargs):
self.unpack_ipv4 = unpack_ipv4
self.protocol = protocol
self.default_validators, invalid_error_message = \
validators.ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4)
self.default_error_messages['invalid'] = invalid_error_message
kwargs['max_length'] = 39
Field.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, *args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(GenericIPAddressField, self).deconstruct()
if self.unpack_ipv4 is not False:
kwargs['unpack_ipv4'] = self.unpack_ipv4
if self.protocol != "both":
kwargs['protocol'] = self.protocol
if kwargs.get("max_length", None) == 39:
del kwargs['max_length']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "GenericIPAddressField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value and ':' in value:
return clean_ipv6_address(value,
self.unpack_ipv4, self.error_messages['invalid'])
return value
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return value or None
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(GenericIPAddressField, self).get_prep_value(value)
if value and ':' in value:
try:
return clean_ipv6_address(value, self.unpack_ipv4)
except exceptions.ValidationError:
pass
return value
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {
'protocol': self.protocol,
'form_class': forms.GenericIPAddressField,
}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(GenericIPAddressField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class NullBooleanField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be either None, True or False."),
}
description = _("Boolean (Either True, False or None)")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['null'] = True
kwargs['blank'] = True
Field.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(NullBooleanField, self).deconstruct()
del kwargs['null']
del kwargs['blank']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "NullBooleanField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if value in (True, False):
return bool(value)
if value in ('None',):
return None
if value in ('t', 'True', '1'):
return True
if value in ('f', 'False', '0'):
return False
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
# Special-case handling for filters coming from a Web request (e.g. the
# admin interface). Only works for scalar values (not lists). If you're
# passing in a list, you might as well make things the right type when
# constructing the list.
if value in ('1', '0'):
value = bool(int(value))
return super(NullBooleanField, self).get_prep_lookup(lookup_type,
value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(NullBooleanField, self).get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return bool(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {
'form_class': forms.NullBooleanField,
'required': not self.blank,
'label': capfirst(self.verbose_name),
'help_text': self.help_text}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(NullBooleanField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class PositiveIntegerField(IntegerField):
description = _("Positive integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "PositiveIntegerField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'min_value': 0}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(PositiveIntegerField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class PositiveSmallIntegerField(IntegerField):
description = _("Positive small integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "PositiveSmallIntegerField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'min_value': 0}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(PositiveSmallIntegerField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class SlugField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_slug]
description = _("Slug (up to %(max_length)s)")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['max_length'] = kwargs.get('max_length', 50)
# Set db_index=True unless it's been set manually.
if 'db_index' not in kwargs:
kwargs['db_index'] = True
super(SlugField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(SlugField, self).deconstruct()
if kwargs.get("max_length", None) == 50:
del kwargs['max_length']
if self.db_index is False:
kwargs['db_index'] = False
else:
del kwargs['db_index']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "SlugField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.SlugField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(SlugField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class SmallIntegerField(IntegerField):
description = _("Small integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "SmallIntegerField"
class TextField(Field):
description = _("Text")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "TextField"
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(TextField, self).get_prep_value(value)
if isinstance(value, six.string_types) or value is None:
return value
return smart_text(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'widget': forms.Textarea}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(TextField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class TimeField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value has an invalid format. It must be in "
"HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]] format."),
'invalid_time': _("'%(value)s' value has the correct format "
"(HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]]) but it is an invalid time."),
}
description = _("Time")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, auto_now=False,
auto_now_add=False, **kwargs):
self.auto_now, self.auto_now_add = auto_now, auto_now_add
if auto_now or auto_now_add:
kwargs['editable'] = False
kwargs['blank'] = True
Field.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(TimeField, self).deconstruct()
if self.auto_now is not False:
kwargs["auto_now"] = self.auto_now
if self.auto_now_add is not False:
kwargs["auto_now_add"] = self.auto_now_add
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "TimeField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.time):
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
# Not usually a good idea to pass in a datetime here (it loses
# information), but this can be a side-effect of interacting with a
# database backend (e.g. Oracle), so we'll be accommodating.
return value.time()
try:
parsed = parse_time(value)
if parsed is not None:
return parsed
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_time'],
code='invalid_time',
params={'value': value},
)
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = datetime.datetime.now().time()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super(TimeField, self).pre_save(model_instance, add)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(TimeField, self).get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
# Casts times into the format expected by the backend
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.value_to_db_time(value)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self._get_val_from_obj(obj)
return '' if val is None else val.isoformat()
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'form_class': forms.TimeField}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(TimeField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class URLField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.URLValidator()]
description = _("URL")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, **kwargs):
kwargs['max_length'] = kwargs.get('max_length', 200)
CharField.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(URLField, self).deconstruct()
if kwargs.get("max_length", None) == 200:
del kwargs['max_length']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# As with CharField, this will cause URL validation to be performed
# twice.
defaults = {
'form_class': forms.URLField,
}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(URLField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class BinaryField(Field):
description = _("Raw binary data")
empty_values = [None, b'']
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['editable'] = False
super(BinaryField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if self.max_length is not None:
self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(self.max_length))
def get_internal_type(self):
return "BinaryField"
def get_default(self):
if self.has_default() and not callable(self.default):
return self.default
default = super(BinaryField, self).get_default()
if default == '':
return b''
return default
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
value = super(BinaryField, self
).get_db_prep_value(value, connection, prepared)
if value is not None:
return connection.Database.Binary(value)
return value
def value_to_string(self, obj):
"""Binary data is serialized as base64"""
return b64encode(force_bytes(self._get_val_from_obj(obj))).decode('ascii')
def to_python(self, value):
# If it's a string, it should be base64-encoded data
if isinstance(value, six.text_type):
return six.memoryview(b64decode(force_bytes(value)))
return value