django1/django/db/models/query.py

903 lines
37 KiB
Python

from django.db import backend, connection, transaction
from django.db.models.fields import DateField, FieldDoesNotExist
from django.db.models import signals
from django.dispatch import dispatcher
from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
import operator
# For Python 2.3
if not hasattr(__builtins__, 'set'):
from sets import Set as set
LOOKUP_SEPARATOR = '__'
# Size of each "chunk" for get_iterator calls.
# Larger values are slightly faster at the expense of more storage space.
GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE = 100
####################
# HELPER FUNCTIONS #
####################
# Django currently supports two forms of ordering.
# Form 1 (deprecated) example:
# order_by=(('pub_date', 'DESC'), ('headline', 'ASC'), (None, 'RANDOM'))
# Form 2 (new-style) example:
# order_by=('-pub_date', 'headline', '?')
# Form 1 is deprecated and will no longer be supported for Django's first
# official release. The following code converts from Form 1 to Form 2.
LEGACY_ORDERING_MAPPING = {'ASC': '_', 'DESC': '-_', 'RANDOM': '?'}
def handle_legacy_orderlist(order_list):
if not order_list or isinstance(order_list[0], basestring):
return order_list
else:
import warnings
new_order_list = [LEGACY_ORDERING_MAPPING[j.upper()].replace('_', str(i)) for i, j in order_list]
warnings.warn("%r ordering syntax is deprecated. Use %r instead." % (order_list, new_order_list), DeprecationWarning)
return new_order_list
def orderfield2column(f, opts):
try:
return opts.get_field(f, False).column
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return f
def orderlist2sql(order_list, opts, prefix=''):
if prefix.endswith('.'):
prefix = backend.quote_name(prefix[:-1]) + '.'
output = []
for f in handle_legacy_orderlist(order_list):
if f.startswith('-'):
output.append('%s%s DESC' % (prefix, backend.quote_name(orderfield2column(f[1:], opts))))
elif f == '?':
output.append(backend.get_random_function_sql())
else:
output.append('%s%s ASC' % (prefix, backend.quote_name(orderfield2column(f, opts))))
return ', '.join(output)
def quote_only_if_word(word):
if ' ' in word:
return word
else:
return backend.quote_name(word)
class QuerySet(object):
"Represents a lazy database lookup for a set of objects"
def __init__(self, model=None):
self.model = model
self._filters = Q()
self._order_by = None # Ordering, e.g. ('date', '-name'). If None, use model's ordering.
self._select_related = False # Whether to fill cache for related objects.
self._distinct = False # Whether the query should use SELECT DISTINCT.
self._select = {} # Dictionary of attname -> SQL.
self._where = [] # List of extra WHERE clauses to use.
self._params = [] # List of params to use for extra WHERE clauses.
self._tables = [] # List of extra tables to use.
self._offset = None # OFFSET clause
self._limit = None # LIMIT clause
self._result_cache = None
########################
# PYTHON MAGIC METHODS #
########################
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self._get_data())
def __len__(self):
return len(self._get_data())
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._get_data())
def __getitem__(self, k):
"Retrieve an item or slice from the set of results."
if self._result_cache is None:
if isinstance(k, slice):
# Offset:
if self._offset is None:
offset = k.start
elif k.start is None:
offset = self._offset
else:
offset = self._offset + k.start
# Now adjust offset to the bounds of any existing limit:
if self._limit is not None and k.start is not None:
limit = self._limit - k.start
else:
limit = self._limit
# Limit:
if k.stop is not None and k.start is not None:
if limit is None:
limit = k.stop - k.start
else:
limit = min((k.stop - k.start), limit)
else:
if limit is None:
limit = k.stop
else:
if k.stop is not None:
limit = min(k.stop, limit)
if k.step is None:
return self._clone(_offset=offset, _limit=limit)
else:
return list(self._clone(_offset=offset, _limit=limit))[::k.step]
else:
try:
return self._clone(_offset=k, _limit=1).get()
except self.model.DoesNotExist, e:
raise IndexError, e.args
else:
return self._result_cache[k]
def __and__(self, other):
combined = self._combine(other)
combined._filters = self._filters & other._filters
return combined
def __or__(self, other):
combined = self._combine(other)
combined._filters = self._filters | other._filters
return combined
####################################
# METHODS THAT DO DATABASE QUERIES #
####################################
def iterator(self):
"Performs the SELECT database lookup of this QuerySet."
# self._select is a dictionary, and dictionaries' key order is
# undefined, so we convert it to a list of tuples.
extra_select = self._select.items()
cursor = connection.cursor()
select, sql, params = self._get_sql_clause()
cursor.execute("SELECT " + (self._distinct and "DISTINCT " or "") + ",".join(select) + sql, params)
fill_cache = self._select_related
index_end = len(self.model._meta.fields)
while 1:
rows = cursor.fetchmany(GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE)
if not rows:
raise StopIteration
for row in rows:
if fill_cache:
obj, index_end = get_cached_row(self.model, row, 0)
else:
obj = self.model(*row[:index_end])
for i, k in enumerate(extra_select):
setattr(obj, k[0], row[index_end+i])
yield obj
def count(self):
"Performs a SELECT COUNT() and returns the number of records as an integer."
counter = self._clone()
counter._order_by = ()
counter._offset = None
counter._limit = None
counter._select_related = False
select, sql, params = counter._get_sql_clause()
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*)" + sql, params)
return cursor.fetchone()[0]
def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
"Performs the SELECT and returns a single object matching the given keyword arguments."
clone = self.filter(*args, **kwargs)
if not clone._order_by:
clone._order_by = ()
obj_list = list(clone)
if len(obj_list) < 1:
raise self.model.DoesNotExist, "%s matching query does not exist." % self.model._meta.object_name
assert len(obj_list) == 1, "get() returned more than one %s -- it returned %s! Lookup parameters were %s" % (self.model._meta.object_name, len(obj_list), kwargs)
return obj_list[0]
def latest(self, field_name=None):
"""
Returns the latest object, according to the model's 'get_latest_by'
option or optional given field_name.
"""
latest_by = field_name or self.model._meta.get_latest_by
assert bool(latest_by), "latest() requires either a field_name parameter or 'get_latest_by' in the model"
assert self._limit is None and self._offset is None, \
"Cannot change a query once a slice has been taken."
return self._clone(_limit=1, _order_by=('-'+latest_by,)).get()
def in_bulk(self, id_list):
"""
Returns a dictionary mapping each of the given IDs to the object with
that ID.
"""
assert self._limit is None and self._offset is None, \
"Cannot use 'limit' or 'offset' with in_bulk"
assert isinstance(id_list, (tuple, list)), "in_bulk() must be provided with a list of IDs."
id_list = list(id_list)
if id_list == []:
return {}
qs = self._clone()
qs._where.append("%s.%s IN (%s)" % (backend.quote_name(self.model._meta.db_table), backend.quote_name(self.model._meta.pk.column), ",".join(['%s'] * len(id_list))))
qs._params.extend(id_list)
return dict([(obj._get_pk_val(), obj) for obj in qs.iterator()])
def delete(self):
"""
Deletes the records in the current QuerySet.
"""
assert self._limit is None and self._offset is None, \
"Cannot use 'limit' or 'offset' with delete."
del_query = self._clone()
# disable non-supported fields
del_query._select_related = False
del_query._order_by = []
# Delete objects in chunks to prevent an the list of
# related objects from becoming too long
more_objects = True
while more_objects:
# Collect all the objects to be deleted in this chunk, and all the objects
# that are related to the objects that are to be deleted
seen_objs = SortedDict()
more_objects = False
for object in del_query[0:GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE]:
more_objects = True
object._collect_sub_objects(seen_objs)
# If one or more objects were found, delete them.
# Otherwise, stop looping.
if more_objects:
delete_objects(seen_objs)
# Clear the result cache, in case this QuerySet gets reused.
self._result_cache = None
delete.alters_data = True
##################################################
# PUBLIC METHODS THAT RETURN A QUERYSET SUBCLASS #
##################################################
def values(self, *fields):
return self._clone(klass=ValuesQuerySet, _fields=fields)
def dates(self, field_name, kind, order='ASC'):
"""
Returns a list of datetime objects representing all available dates
for the given field_name, scoped to 'kind'.
"""
assert kind in ("month", "year", "day"), "'kind' must be one of 'year', 'month' or 'day'."
assert order in ('ASC', 'DESC'), "'order' must be either 'ASC' or 'DESC'."
# Let the FieldDoesNotExist exception propagate.
field = self.model._meta.get_field(field_name, many_to_many=False)
assert isinstance(field, DateField), "%r isn't a DateField." % field_name
return self._clone(klass=DateQuerySet, _field=field, _kind=kind, _order=order)
##################################################################
# PUBLIC METHODS THAT ALTER ATTRIBUTES AND RETURN A NEW QUERYSET #
##################################################################
def filter(self, *args, **kwargs):
"Returns a new QuerySet instance with the args ANDed to the existing set."
return self._filter_or_exclude(Q, *args, **kwargs)
def exclude(self, *args, **kwargs):
"Returns a new QuerySet instance with NOT (args) ANDed to the existing set."
return self._filter_or_exclude(QNot, *args, **kwargs)
def _filter_or_exclude(self, qtype, *args, **kwargs):
if len(args) > 0 or len(kwargs) > 0:
assert self._limit is None and self._offset is None, \
"Cannot filter a query once a slice has been taken."
clone = self._clone()
if len(kwargs) > 0:
clone._filters = clone._filters & qtype(**kwargs)
if len(args) > 0:
clone._filters = clone._filters & reduce(operator.and_, args)
return clone
def complex_filter(self, filter_obj):
"""Returns a new QuerySet instance with filter_obj added to the filters.
filter_obj can be a Q object (has 'get_sql' method) or a dictionary of
keyword lookup arguments."""
# This exists to support framework features such as 'limit_choices_to',
# and usually it will be more natural to use other methods.
if hasattr(filter_obj, 'get_sql'):
return self._filter_or_exclude(None, filter_obj)
else:
return self._filter_or_exclude(Q, **filter_obj)
def select_related(self, true_or_false=True):
"Returns a new QuerySet instance with '_select_related' modified."
return self._clone(_select_related=true_or_false)
def order_by(self, *field_names):
"Returns a new QuerySet instance with the ordering changed."
assert self._limit is None and self._offset is None, \
"Cannot reorder a query once a slice has been taken."
return self._clone(_order_by=field_names)
def distinct(self, true_or_false=True):
"Returns a new QuerySet instance with '_distinct' modified."
return self._clone(_distinct=true_or_false)
def extra(self, select=None, where=None, params=None, tables=None):
assert self._limit is None and self._offset is None, \
"Cannot change a query once a slice has been taken"
clone = self._clone()
if select: clone._select.update(select)
if where: clone._where.extend(where)
if params: clone._params.extend(params)
if tables: clone._tables.extend(tables)
return clone
###################
# PRIVATE METHODS #
###################
def _clone(self, klass=None, **kwargs):
if klass is None:
klass = self.__class__
c = klass()
c.model = self.model
c._filters = self._filters
c._order_by = self._order_by
c._select_related = self._select_related
c._distinct = self._distinct
c._select = self._select.copy()
c._where = self._where[:]
c._params = self._params[:]
c._tables = self._tables[:]
c._offset = self._offset
c._limit = self._limit
c.__dict__.update(kwargs)
return c
def _combine(self, other):
assert self._limit is None and self._offset is None \
and other._limit is None and other._offset is None, \
"Cannot combine queries once a slice has been taken."
assert self._distinct == other._distinct, \
"Cannot combine a unique query with a non-unique query"
# use 'other's order by
# (so that A.filter(args1) & A.filter(args2) does the same as
# A.filter(args1).filter(args2)
combined = other._clone()
# If 'self' is ordered and 'other' isn't, propagate 'self's ordering
if (self._order_by is not None and len(self._order_by) > 0) and \
(combined._order_by is None or len(combined._order_by) == 0):
combined._order_by = self._order_by
return combined
def _get_data(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
return self._result_cache
def _get_sql_clause(self):
opts = self.model._meta
# Construct the fundamental parts of the query: SELECT X FROM Y WHERE Z.
select = ["%s.%s" % (backend.quote_name(opts.db_table), backend.quote_name(f.column)) for f in opts.fields]
tables = [quote_only_if_word(t) for t in self._tables]
joins = SortedDict()
where = self._where[:]
params = self._params[:]
# Convert self._filters into SQL.
tables2, joins2, where2, params2 = self._filters.get_sql(opts)
tables.extend(tables2)
joins.update(joins2)
where.extend(where2)
params.extend(params2)
# Add additional tables and WHERE clauses based on select_related.
if self._select_related:
fill_table_cache(opts, select, tables, where, opts.db_table, [opts.db_table])
# Add any additional SELECTs.
if self._select:
select.extend(['(%s) AS %s' % (quote_only_if_word(s[1]), backend.quote_name(s[0])) for s in self._select.items()])
# Start composing the body of the SQL statement.
sql = [" FROM", backend.quote_name(opts.db_table)]
# Compose the join dictionary into SQL describing the joins.
if joins:
sql.append(" ".join(["%s %s AS %s ON %s" % (join_type, table, alias, condition)
for (alias, (table, join_type, condition)) in joins.items()]))
# Compose the tables clause into SQL.
if tables:
sql.append(", " + ", ".join(tables))
# Compose the where clause into SQL.
if where:
sql.append(where and "WHERE " + " AND ".join(where))
# ORDER BY clause
order_by = []
if self._order_by is not None:
ordering_to_use = self._order_by
else:
ordering_to_use = opts.ordering
for f in handle_legacy_orderlist(ordering_to_use):
if f == '?': # Special case.
order_by.append(backend.get_random_function_sql())
else:
if f.startswith('-'):
col_name = f[1:]
order = "DESC"
else:
col_name = f
order = "ASC"
if "." in col_name:
table_prefix, col_name = col_name.split('.', 1)
table_prefix = backend.quote_name(table_prefix) + '.'
else:
# Use the database table as a column prefix if it wasn't given,
# and if the requested column isn't a custom SELECT.
if "." not in col_name and col_name not in (self._select or ()):
table_prefix = backend.quote_name(opts.db_table) + '.'
else:
table_prefix = ''
order_by.append('%s%s %s' % (table_prefix, backend.quote_name(orderfield2column(col_name, opts)), order))
if order_by:
sql.append("ORDER BY " + ", ".join(order_by))
# LIMIT and OFFSET clauses
if self._limit is not None:
sql.append("%s " % backend.get_limit_offset_sql(self._limit, self._offset))
else:
assert self._offset is None, "'offset' is not allowed without 'limit'"
return select, " ".join(sql), params
class ValuesQuerySet(QuerySet):
def iterator(self):
# select_related and select aren't supported in values().
self._select_related = False
self._select = {}
# self._fields is a list of field names to fetch.
if self._fields:
columns = [self.model._meta.get_field(f, many_to_many=False).column for f in self._fields]
field_names = self._fields
else: # Default to all fields.
columns = [f.column for f in self.model._meta.fields]
field_names = [f.attname for f in self.model._meta.fields]
cursor = connection.cursor()
select, sql, params = self._get_sql_clause()
select = ['%s.%s' % (backend.quote_name(self.model._meta.db_table), backend.quote_name(c)) for c in columns]
cursor.execute("SELECT " + (self._distinct and "DISTINCT " or "") + ",".join(select) + sql, params)
while 1:
rows = cursor.fetchmany(GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE)
if not rows:
raise StopIteration
for row in rows:
yield dict(zip(field_names, row))
def _clone(self, klass=None, **kwargs):
c = super(ValuesQuerySet, self)._clone(klass, **kwargs)
c._fields = self._fields[:]
return c
class DateQuerySet(QuerySet):
def iterator(self):
from django.db.backends.util import typecast_timestamp
self._order_by = () # Clear this because it'll mess things up otherwise.
if self._field.null:
self._where.append('%s.%s IS NOT NULL' % \
(backend.quote_name(self.model._meta.db_table), backend.quote_name(self._field.column)))
select, sql, params = self._get_sql_clause()
sql = 'SELECT %s %s GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1 %s' % \
(backend.get_date_trunc_sql(self._kind, '%s.%s' % (backend.quote_name(self.model._meta.db_table),
backend.quote_name(self._field.column))), sql, self._order)
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute(sql, params)
# We have to manually run typecast_timestamp(str()) on the results, because
# MySQL doesn't automatically cast the result of date functions as datetime
# objects -- MySQL returns the values as strings, instead.
return [typecast_timestamp(str(row[0])) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
def _clone(self, klass=None, **kwargs):
c = super(DateQuerySet, self)._clone(klass, **kwargs)
c._field = self._field
c._kind = self._kind
c._order = self._order
return c
class QOperator:
"Base class for QAnd and QOr"
def __init__(self, *args):
self.args = args
def get_sql(self, opts):
tables, joins, where, params = [], SortedDict(), [], []
for val in self.args:
tables2, joins2, where2, params2 = val.get_sql(opts)
tables.extend(tables2)
joins.update(joins2)
where.extend(where2)
params.extend(params2)
if where:
return tables, joins, ['(%s)' % self.operator.join(where)], params
return tables, joins, [], params
class QAnd(QOperator):
"Encapsulates a combined query that uses 'AND'."
operator = ' AND '
def __or__(self, other):
return QOr(self, other)
def __and__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, QAnd):
return QAnd(*(self.args+other.args))
elif isinstance(other, (Q, QOr)):
return QAnd(*(self.args+(other,)))
else:
raise TypeError, other
class QOr(QOperator):
"Encapsulates a combined query that uses 'OR'."
operator = ' OR '
def __and__(self, other):
return QAnd(self, other)
def __or__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, QOr):
return QOr(*(self.args+other.args))
elif isinstance(other, (Q, QAnd)):
return QOr(*(self.args+(other,)))
else:
raise TypeError, other
class Q(object):
"Encapsulates queries as objects that can be combined logically."
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.kwargs = kwargs
def __and__(self, other):
return QAnd(self, other)
def __or__(self, other):
return QOr(self, other)
def get_sql(self, opts):
return parse_lookup(self.kwargs.items(), opts)
class QNot(Q):
"Encapsulates NOT (...) queries as objects"
def get_sql(self, opts):
tables, joins, where, params = super(QNot, self).get_sql(opts)
where2 = ['(NOT (%s))' % " AND ".join(where)]
return tables, joins, where2, params
def get_where_clause(lookup_type, table_prefix, field_name, value):
if table_prefix.endswith('.'):
table_prefix = backend.quote_name(table_prefix[:-1])+'.'
field_name = backend.quote_name(field_name)
try:
return '%s%s %s' % (table_prefix, field_name, (backend.OPERATOR_MAPPING[lookup_type] % '%s'))
except KeyError:
pass
if lookup_type == 'in':
return '%s%s IN (%s)' % (table_prefix, field_name, ','.join(['%s' for v in value]))
elif lookup_type == 'range':
return '%s%s BETWEEN %%s AND %%s' % (table_prefix, field_name)
elif lookup_type in ('year', 'month', 'day'):
return "%s = %%s" % backend.get_date_extract_sql(lookup_type, table_prefix + field_name)
elif lookup_type == 'isnull':
return "%s%s IS %sNULL" % (table_prefix, field_name, (not value and 'NOT ' or ''))
raise TypeError, "Got invalid lookup_type: %s" % repr(lookup_type)
def get_cached_row(klass, row, index_start):
"Helper function that recursively returns an object with cache filled"
index_end = index_start + len(klass._meta.fields)
obj = klass(*row[index_start:index_end])
for f in klass._meta.fields:
if f.rel and not f.null:
rel_obj, index_end = get_cached_row(f.rel.to, row, index_end)
setattr(obj, f.get_cache_name(), rel_obj)
return obj, index_end
def fill_table_cache(opts, select, tables, where, old_prefix, cache_tables_seen):
"""
Helper function that recursively populates the select, tables and where (in
place) for fill-cache queries.
"""
for f in opts.fields:
if f.rel and not f.null:
db_table = f.rel.to._meta.db_table
if db_table not in cache_tables_seen:
tables.append(backend.quote_name(db_table))
else: # The table was already seen, so give it a table alias.
new_prefix = '%s%s' % (db_table, len(cache_tables_seen))
tables.append('%s %s' % (backend.quote_name(db_table), backend.quote_name(new_prefix)))
db_table = new_prefix
cache_tables_seen.append(db_table)
where.append('%s.%s = %s.%s' % \
(backend.quote_name(old_prefix), backend.quote_name(f.column),
backend.quote_name(db_table), backend.quote_name(f.rel.get_related_field().column)))
select.extend(['%s.%s' % (backend.quote_name(db_table), backend.quote_name(f2.column)) for f2 in f.rel.to._meta.fields])
fill_table_cache(f.rel.to._meta, select, tables, where, db_table, cache_tables_seen)
def parse_lookup(kwarg_items, opts):
# Helper function that handles converting API kwargs
# (e.g. "name__exact": "tom") to SQL.
# 'joins' is a sorted dictionary describing the tables that must be joined
# to complete the query. The dictionary is sorted because creation order
# is significant; it is a dictionary to ensure uniqueness of alias names.
#
# Each key-value pair follows the form
# alias: (table, join_type, condition)
# where
# alias is the AS alias for the joined table
# table is the actual table name to be joined
# join_type is the type of join (INNER JOIN, LEFT OUTER JOIN, etc)
# condition is the where-like statement over which narrows the join.
# alias will be derived from the lookup list name.
#
# At present, this method only every returns INNER JOINs; the option is
# there for others to implement custom Q()s, etc that return other join
# types.
tables, joins, where, params = [], SortedDict(), [], []
for kwarg, value in kwarg_items:
if value is not None:
path = kwarg.split(LOOKUP_SEPARATOR)
# Extract the last elements of the kwarg.
# The very-last is the clause (equals, like, etc).
# The second-last is the table column on which the clause is
# to be performed.
# The exceptions to this are:
# 1) "pk", which is an implicit id__exact;
# if we find "pk", make the clause "exact', and insert
# a dummy name of None, which we will replace when
# we know which table column to grab as the primary key.
# 2) If there is only one part, assume it to be an __exact
clause = path.pop()
if clause == 'pk':
clause = 'exact'
path.append(None)
elif len(path) == 0:
path.append(clause)
clause = 'exact'
if len(path) < 1:
raise TypeError, "Cannot parse keyword query %r" % kwarg
tables2, joins2, where2, params2 = lookup_inner(path, clause, value, opts, opts.db_table, None)
tables.extend(tables2)
joins.update(joins2)
where.extend(where2)
params.extend(params2)
return tables, joins, where, params
class FieldFound(Exception):
"Exception used to short circuit field-finding operations."
pass
def find_field(name, field_list, related_query):
"""
Finds a field with a specific name in a list of field instances.
Returns None if there are no matches, or several matches.
"""
if related_query:
matches = [f for f in field_list if f.field.related_query_name() == name]
else:
matches = [f for f in field_list if f.name == name]
if len(matches) != 1:
return None
return matches[0]
def lookup_inner(path, clause, value, opts, table, column):
tables, joins, where, params = [], SortedDict(), [], []
current_opts = opts
current_table = table
current_column = column
intermediate_table = None
join_required = False
name = path.pop(0)
# Has the primary key been requested? If so, expand it out
# to be the name of the current class' primary key
if name is None:
name = current_opts.pk.name
# Try to find the name in the fields associated with the current class
try:
# Does the name belong to a defined many-to-many field?
field = find_field(name, current_opts.many_to_many, False)
if field:
new_table = current_table + LOOKUP_SEPARATOR + name
new_opts = field.rel.to._meta
new_column = new_opts.pk.column
# Need to create an intermediate table join over the m2m table
# This process hijacks current_table/column to point to the
# intermediate table.
current_table = "m2m_" + new_table
intermediate_table = field.m2m_db_table()
join_column = field.m2m_reverse_name()
intermediate_column = field.m2m_column_name()
raise FieldFound
# Does the name belong to a reverse defined many-to-many field?
field = find_field(name, current_opts.get_all_related_many_to_many_objects(), True)
if field:
new_table = current_table + LOOKUP_SEPARATOR + name
new_opts = field.opts
new_column = new_opts.pk.column
# Need to create an intermediate table join over the m2m table.
# This process hijacks current_table/column to point to the
# intermediate table.
current_table = "m2m_" + new_table
intermediate_table = field.field.m2m_db_table()
join_column = field.field.m2m_column_name()
intermediate_column = field.field.m2m_reverse_name()
raise FieldFound
# Does the name belong to a one-to-many field?
field = find_field(name, current_opts.get_all_related_objects(), True)
if field:
new_table = table + LOOKUP_SEPARATOR + name
new_opts = field.opts
new_column = field.field.column
join_column = opts.pk.column
# 1-N fields MUST be joined, regardless of any other conditions.
join_required = True
raise FieldFound
# Does the name belong to a one-to-one, many-to-one, or regular field?
field = find_field(name, current_opts.fields, False)
if field:
if field.rel: # One-to-One/Many-to-one field
new_table = current_table + LOOKUP_SEPARATOR + name
new_opts = field.rel.to._meta
new_column = new_opts.pk.column
join_column = field.column
raise FieldFound
except FieldFound: # Match found, loop has been shortcut.
pass
except: # Any other exception; rethrow
raise
else: # No match found.
raise TypeError, "Cannot resolve keyword '%s' into field" % name
# Check to see if an intermediate join is required between current_table
# and new_table.
if intermediate_table:
joins[backend.quote_name(current_table)] = (
backend.quote_name(intermediate_table),
"LEFT OUTER JOIN",
"%s.%s = %s.%s" % \
(backend.quote_name(table),
backend.quote_name(current_opts.pk.column),
backend.quote_name(current_table),
backend.quote_name(intermediate_column))
)
if path:
if len(path) == 1 and path[0] in (new_opts.pk.name, None) \
and clause in ('exact', 'isnull') and not join_required:
# If the last name query is for a key, and the search is for
# isnull/exact, then the current (for N-1) or intermediate
# (for N-N) table can be used for the search - no need to join an
# extra table just to check the primary key.
new_table = current_table
else:
# There are 1 or more name queries pending, and we have ruled out
# any shortcuts; therefore, a join is required.
joins[backend.quote_name(new_table)] = (
backend.quote_name(new_opts.db_table),
"INNER JOIN",
"%s.%s = %s.%s" %
(backend.quote_name(current_table),
backend.quote_name(join_column),
backend.quote_name(new_table),
backend.quote_name(new_column))
)
# If we have made the join, we don't need to tell subsequent
# recursive calls about the column name we joined on.
join_column = None
# There are name queries remaining. Recurse deeper.
tables2, joins2, where2, params2 = lookup_inner(path, clause, value, new_opts, new_table, join_column)
tables.extend(tables2)
joins.update(joins2)
where.extend(where2)
params.extend(params2)
else:
# Evaluate clause on current table.
if name in (current_opts.pk.name, None) and clause in ('exact', 'isnull') and current_column:
# If this is an exact/isnull key search, and the last pass
# found/introduced a current/intermediate table that we can use to
# optimize the query, then use that column name.
column = current_column
else:
column = field.column
where.append(get_where_clause(clause, current_table + '.', column, value))
params.extend(field.get_db_prep_lookup(clause, value))
return tables, joins, where, params
def delete_objects(seen_objs):
"Iterate through a list of seen classes, and remove any instances that are referred to"
ordered_classes = seen_objs.keys()
ordered_classes.reverse()
cursor = connection.cursor()
for cls in ordered_classes:
seen_objs[cls] = seen_objs[cls].items()
seen_objs[cls].sort()
# Pre notify all instances to be deleted
for pk_val, instance in seen_objs[cls]:
dispatcher.send(signal=signals.pre_delete, sender=cls, instance=instance)
pk_list = [pk for pk,instance in seen_objs[cls]]
for related in cls._meta.get_all_related_many_to_many_objects():
for offset in range(0, len(pk_list), GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s IN (%s)" % \
(backend.quote_name(related.field.m2m_db_table()),
backend.quote_name(related.field.m2m_reverse_name()),
','.join(['%s' for pk in pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE]])),
pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE])
for f in cls._meta.many_to_many:
for offset in range(0, len(pk_list), GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s IN (%s)" % \
(backend.quote_name(f.m2m_db_table()),
backend.quote_name(f.m2m_column_name()),
','.join(['%s' for pk in pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE]])),
pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE])
for field in cls._meta.fields:
if field.rel and field.null and field.rel.to in seen_objs:
for offset in range(0, len(pk_list), GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
cursor.execute("UPDATE %s SET %s=NULL WHERE %s IN (%s)" % \
(backend.quote_name(cls._meta.db_table),
backend.quote_name(field.column),
backend.quote_name(cls._meta.pk.column),
','.join(['%s' for pk in pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE]])),
pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE])
# Now delete the actual data
for cls in ordered_classes:
seen_objs[cls].reverse()
pk_list = [pk for pk,instance in seen_objs[cls]]
for offset in range(0, len(pk_list), GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s IN (%s)" % \
(backend.quote_name(cls._meta.db_table),
backend.quote_name(cls._meta.pk.column),
','.join(['%s' for pk in pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE]])),
pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE])
# Last cleanup; set NULLs where there once was a reference to the object,
# NULL the primary key of the found objects, and perform post-notification.
for pk_val, instance in seen_objs[cls]:
for field in cls._meta.fields:
if field.rel and field.null and field.rel.to in seen_objs:
setattr(instance, field.attname, None)
setattr(instance, cls._meta.pk.attname, None)
dispatcher.send(signal=signals.post_delete, sender=cls, instance=instance)
transaction.commit_unless_managed()