django1/django/test/utils.py

337 lines
11 KiB
Python

import re
import warnings
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString, Node
from django.conf import settings, UserSettingsHolder
from django.core import mail
from django.test.signals import template_rendered, setting_changed
from django.template import Template, loader, TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.template.loaders import cached
from django.utils.translation import deactivate
from django.utils.functional import wraps
from django.utils import six
__all__ = (
'Approximate', 'ContextList', 'get_runner', 'override_settings',
'setup_test_environment', 'teardown_test_environment',
)
RESTORE_LOADERS_ATTR = '_original_template_source_loaders'
class Approximate(object):
def __init__(self, val, places=7):
self.val = val
self.places = places
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.val)
def __eq__(self, other):
if self.val == other:
return True
return round(abs(self.val - other), self.places) == 0
class ContextList(list):
"""A wrapper that provides direct key access to context items contained
in a list of context objects.
"""
def __getitem__(self, key):
if isinstance(key, six.string_types):
for subcontext in self:
if key in subcontext:
return subcontext[key]
raise KeyError(key)
else:
return super(ContextList, self).__getitem__(key)
def __contains__(self, key):
try:
self[key]
except KeyError:
return False
return True
def instrumented_test_render(self, context):
"""
An instrumented Template render method, providing a signal
that can be intercepted by the test system Client
"""
template_rendered.send(sender=self, template=self, context=context)
return self.nodelist.render(context)
def setup_test_environment():
"""Perform any global pre-test setup. This involves:
- Installing the instrumented test renderer
- Set the email backend to the locmem email backend.
- Setting the active locale to match the LANGUAGE_CODE setting.
"""
Template.original_render = Template._render
Template._render = instrumented_test_render
mail.original_email_backend = settings.EMAIL_BACKEND
settings.EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend'
mail.outbox = []
deactivate()
def teardown_test_environment():
"""Perform any global post-test teardown. This involves:
- Restoring the original test renderer
- Restoring the email sending functions
"""
Template._render = Template.original_render
del Template.original_render
settings.EMAIL_BACKEND = mail.original_email_backend
del mail.original_email_backend
del mail.outbox
warn_txt = ("get_warnings_state/restore_warnings_state functions from "
"django.test.utils are deprecated. Use Python's warnings.catch_warnings() "
"context manager instead.")
def get_warnings_state():
"""
Returns an object containing the state of the warnings module
"""
# There is no public interface for doing this, but this implementation of
# get_warnings_state and restore_warnings_state appears to work on Python
# 2.4 to 2.7.
warnings.warn(warn_txt, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
return warnings.filters[:]
def restore_warnings_state(state):
"""
Restores the state of the warnings module when passed an object that was
returned by get_warnings_state()
"""
warnings.warn(warn_txt, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
warnings.filters = state[:]
def get_runner(settings, test_runner_class=None):
if not test_runner_class:
test_runner_class = settings.TEST_RUNNER
test_path = test_runner_class.split('.')
# Allow for Python 2.5 relative paths
if len(test_path) > 1:
test_module_name = '.'.join(test_path[:-1])
else:
test_module_name = '.'
test_module = __import__(test_module_name, {}, {}, test_path[-1])
test_runner = getattr(test_module, test_path[-1])
return test_runner
def setup_test_template_loader(templates_dict, use_cached_loader=False):
"""
Changes Django to only find templates from within a dictionary (where each
key is the template name and each value is the corresponding template
content to return).
Use meth:`restore_template_loaders` to restore the original loaders.
"""
if hasattr(loader, RESTORE_LOADERS_ATTR):
raise Exception("loader.%s already exists" % RESTORE_LOADERS_ATTR)
def test_template_loader(template_name, template_dirs=None):
"A custom template loader that loads templates from a dictionary."
try:
return (templates_dict[template_name], "test:%s" % template_name)
except KeyError:
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(template_name)
if use_cached_loader:
template_loader = cached.Loader(('test_template_loader',))
template_loader._cached_loaders = (test_template_loader,)
else:
template_loader = test_template_loader
setattr(loader, RESTORE_LOADERS_ATTR, loader.template_source_loaders)
loader.template_source_loaders = (template_loader,)
return template_loader
def restore_template_loaders():
"""
Restores the original template loaders after
:meth:`setup_test_template_loader` has been run.
"""
loader.template_source_loaders = getattr(loader, RESTORE_LOADERS_ATTR)
delattr(loader, RESTORE_LOADERS_ATTR)
class override_settings(object):
"""
Acts as either a decorator, or a context manager. If it's a decorator it
takes a function and returns a wrapped function. If it's a contextmanager
it's used with the ``with`` statement. In either event entering/exiting
are called before and after, respectively, the function/block is executed.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.options = kwargs
self.wrapped = settings._wrapped
def __enter__(self):
self.enable()
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self.disable()
def __call__(self, test_func):
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
if isinstance(test_func, type):
if not issubclass(test_func, SimpleTestCase):
raise Exception(
"Only subclasses of Django SimpleTestCase can be decorated "
"with override_settings")
original_pre_setup = test_func._pre_setup
original_post_teardown = test_func._post_teardown
def _pre_setup(innerself):
self.enable()
original_pre_setup(innerself)
def _post_teardown(innerself):
original_post_teardown(innerself)
self.disable()
test_func._pre_setup = _pre_setup
test_func._post_teardown = _post_teardown
return test_func
else:
@wraps(test_func)
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
with self:
return test_func(*args, **kwargs)
return inner
def enable(self):
override = UserSettingsHolder(settings._wrapped)
for key, new_value in self.options.items():
setattr(override, key, new_value)
settings._wrapped = override
for key, new_value in self.options.items():
setting_changed.send(sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting=key, value=new_value)
def disable(self):
settings._wrapped = self.wrapped
for key in self.options:
new_value = getattr(settings, key, None)
setting_changed.send(sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting=key, value=new_value)
def compare_xml(want, got):
"""Tries to do a 'xml-comparison' of want and got. Plain string
comparison doesn't always work because, for example, attribute
ordering should not be important. Comment nodes are not considered in the
comparison.
Based on http://codespeak.net/svn/lxml/trunk/src/lxml/doctestcompare.py
"""
_norm_whitespace_re = re.compile(r'[ \t\n][ \t\n]+')
def norm_whitespace(v):
return _norm_whitespace_re.sub(' ', v)
def child_text(element):
return ''.join([c.data for c in element.childNodes
if c.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE])
def children(element):
return [c for c in element.childNodes
if c.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE]
def norm_child_text(element):
return norm_whitespace(child_text(element))
def attrs_dict(element):
return dict(element.attributes.items())
def check_element(want_element, got_element):
if want_element.tagName != got_element.tagName:
return False
if norm_child_text(want_element) != norm_child_text(got_element):
return False
if attrs_dict(want_element) != attrs_dict(got_element):
return False
want_children = children(want_element)
got_children = children(got_element)
if len(want_children) != len(got_children):
return False
for want, got in zip(want_children, got_children):
if not check_element(want, got):
return False
return True
def first_node(document):
for node in document.childNodes:
if node.nodeType != Node.COMMENT_NODE:
return node
want, got = strip_quotes(want, got)
want = want.replace('\\n','\n')
got = got.replace('\\n','\n')
# If the string is not a complete xml document, we may need to add a
# root element. This allow us to compare fragments, like "<foo/><bar/>"
if not want.startswith('<?xml'):
wrapper = '<root>%s</root>'
want = wrapper % want
got = wrapper % got
# Parse the want and got strings, and compare the parsings.
want_root = first_node(parseString(want))
got_root = first_node(parseString(got))
return check_element(want_root, got_root)
def strip_quotes(want, got):
"""
Strip quotes of doctests output values:
>>> strip_quotes("'foo'")
"foo"
>>> strip_quotes('"foo"')
"foo"
"""
def is_quoted_string(s):
s = s.strip()
return (len(s) >= 2
and s[0] == s[-1]
and s[0] in ('"', "'"))
def is_quoted_unicode(s):
s = s.strip()
return (len(s) >= 3
and s[0] == 'u'
and s[1] == s[-1]
and s[1] in ('"', "'"))
if is_quoted_string(want) and is_quoted_string(got):
want = want.strip()[1:-1]
got = got.strip()[1:-1]
elif is_quoted_unicode(want) and is_quoted_unicode(got):
want = want.strip()[2:-1]
got = got.strip()[2:-1]
return want, got
def str_prefix(s):
return s % {'_': '' if six.PY3 else 'u'}