django1/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py

290 lines
11 KiB
Python

import hashlib
import os
import posixpath
import re
from urllib import unquote
from urlparse import urlsplit, urlunsplit, urldefrag
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.cache import (get_cache, InvalidCacheBackendError,
cache as default_cache)
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
from django.core.files.storage import FileSystemStorage, get_storage_class
from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode, smart_str
from django.utils.functional import LazyObject
from django.utils.importlib import import_module
from django.contrib.staticfiles.utils import check_settings, matches_patterns
class StaticFilesStorage(FileSystemStorage):
"""
Standard file system storage for static files.
The defaults for ``location`` and ``base_url`` are
``STATIC_ROOT`` and ``STATIC_URL``.
"""
def __init__(self, location=None, base_url=None, *args, **kwargs):
if location is None:
location = settings.STATIC_ROOT
if base_url is None:
base_url = settings.STATIC_URL
check_settings(base_url)
super(StaticFilesStorage, self).__init__(location, base_url,
*args, **kwargs)
def path(self, name):
if not self.location:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("You're using the staticfiles app "
"without having set the STATIC_ROOT "
"setting to a filesystem path.")
return super(StaticFilesStorage, self).path(name)
class CachedFilesMixin(object):
patterns = (
("*.css", (
r"""(url\(['"]{0,1}\s*(.*?)["']{0,1}\))""",
r"""(@import\s*["']\s*(.*?)["'])""",
)),
)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(CachedFilesMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
try:
self.cache = get_cache('staticfiles')
except InvalidCacheBackendError:
# Use the default backend
self.cache = default_cache
self._patterns = SortedDict()
for extension, patterns in self.patterns:
for pattern in patterns:
compiled = re.compile(pattern)
self._patterns.setdefault(extension, []).append(compiled)
def file_hash(self, name, content=None):
"""
Retuns a hash of the file with the given name and optional content.
"""
if content is None:
return None
md5 = hashlib.md5()
for chunk in content.chunks():
md5.update(chunk)
return md5.hexdigest()[:12]
def hashed_name(self, name, content=None):
parsed_name = urlsplit(unquote(name))
clean_name = parsed_name.path.strip()
if content is None:
if not self.exists(clean_name):
raise ValueError("The file '%s' could not be found with %r." %
(clean_name, self))
try:
content = self.open(clean_name)
except IOError:
# Handle directory paths and fragments
return name
path, filename = os.path.split(clean_name)
root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
file_hash = self.file_hash(clean_name, content)
if file_hash is not None:
file_hash = u".%s" % file_hash
hashed_name = os.path.join(path, u"%s%s%s" %
(root, file_hash, ext))
unparsed_name = list(parsed_name)
unparsed_name[2] = hashed_name
# Special casing for a @font-face hack, like url(myfont.eot?#iefix")
# http://www.fontspring.com/blog/the-new-bulletproof-font-face-syntax
if '?#' in name and not unparsed_name[3]:
unparsed_name[2] += '?'
return urlunsplit(unparsed_name)
def cache_key(self, name):
return u'staticfiles:%s' % hashlib.md5(smart_str(name)).hexdigest()
def url(self, name, force=False):
"""
Returns the real URL in DEBUG mode.
"""
if settings.DEBUG and not force:
hashed_name, fragment = name, ''
else:
clean_name, fragment = urldefrag(name)
if urlsplit(clean_name).path.endswith('/'): # don't hash paths
hashed_name = name
else:
cache_key = self.cache_key(name)
hashed_name = self.cache.get(cache_key)
if hashed_name is None:
hashed_name = self.hashed_name(clean_name).replace('\\', '/')
# set the cache if there was a miss
# (e.g. if cache server goes down)
self.cache.set(cache_key, hashed_name)
final_url = super(CachedFilesMixin, self).url(hashed_name)
# Special casing for a @font-face hack, like url(myfont.eot?#iefix")
# http://www.fontspring.com/blog/the-new-bulletproof-font-face-syntax
query_fragment = '?#' in name # [sic!]
if fragment or query_fragment:
urlparts = list(urlsplit(final_url))
if fragment and not urlparts[4]:
urlparts[4] = fragment
if query_fragment and not urlparts[3]:
urlparts[2] += '?'
final_url = urlunsplit(urlparts)
return unquote(final_url)
def url_converter(self, name):
"""
Returns the custom URL converter for the given file name.
"""
def converter(matchobj):
"""
Converts the matched URL depending on the parent level (`..`)
and returns the normalized and hashed URL using the url method
of the storage.
"""
matched, url = matchobj.groups()
# Completely ignore http(s) prefixed URLs,
# fragments and data-uri URLs
if url.startswith(('#', 'http:', 'https:', 'data:')):
return matched
name_parts = name.split(os.sep)
# Using posix normpath here to remove duplicates
url = posixpath.normpath(url)
url_parts = url.split('/')
parent_level, sub_level = url.count('..'), url.count('/')
if url.startswith('/'):
sub_level -= 1
url_parts = url_parts[1:]
if parent_level or not url.startswith('/'):
start, end = parent_level + 1, parent_level
else:
if sub_level:
if sub_level == 1:
parent_level -= 1
start, end = parent_level, 1
else:
start, end = 1, sub_level - 1
joined_result = '/'.join(name_parts[:-start] + url_parts[end:])
hashed_url = self.url(unquote(joined_result), force=True)
file_name = hashed_url.split('/')[-1:]
relative_url = '/'.join(url.split('/')[:-1] + file_name)
# Return the hashed version to the file
return 'url("%s")' % unquote(relative_url)
return converter
def post_process(self, paths, dry_run=False, **options):
"""
Post process the given list of files (called from collectstatic).
Processing is actually two separate operations:
1. renaming files to include a hash of their content for cache-busting,
and copying those files to the target storage.
2. adjusting files which contain references to other files so they
refer to the cache-busting filenames.
If either of these are performed on a file, then that file is considered
post-processed.
"""
# don't even dare to process the files if we're in dry run mode
if dry_run:
return
# where to store the new paths
hashed_paths = {}
# build a list of adjustable files
matches = lambda path: matches_patterns(path, self._patterns.keys())
adjustable_paths = [path for path in paths if matches(path)]
# then sort the files by the directory level
path_level = lambda name: len(name.split(os.sep))
for name in sorted(paths.keys(), key=path_level, reverse=True):
# use the original, local file, not the copied-but-unprocessed
# file, which might be somewhere far away, like S3
storage, path = paths[name]
with storage.open(path) as original_file:
# generate the hash with the original content, even for
# adjustable files.
hashed_name = self.hashed_name(name, original_file)
# then get the original's file content..
if hasattr(original_file, 'seek'):
original_file.seek(0)
hashed_file_exists = self.exists(hashed_name)
processed = False
# ..to apply each replacement pattern to the content
if name in adjustable_paths:
content = original_file.read()
converter = self.url_converter(name)
for patterns in self._patterns.values():
for pattern in patterns:
content = pattern.sub(converter, content)
if hashed_file_exists:
self.delete(hashed_name)
# then save the processed result
content_file = ContentFile(smart_str(content))
saved_name = self._save(hashed_name, content_file)
hashed_name = force_unicode(saved_name.replace('\\', '/'))
processed = True
else:
# or handle the case in which neither processing nor
# a change to the original file happened
if not hashed_file_exists:
processed = True
saved_name = self._save(hashed_name, original_file)
hashed_name = force_unicode(saved_name.replace('\\', '/'))
# and then set the cache accordingly
hashed_paths[self.cache_key(name)] = hashed_name
yield name, hashed_name, processed
# Finally set the cache
self.cache.set_many(hashed_paths)
class CachedStaticFilesStorage(CachedFilesMixin, StaticFilesStorage):
"""
A static file system storage backend which also saves
hashed copies of the files it saves.
"""
pass
class AppStaticStorage(FileSystemStorage):
"""
A file system storage backend that takes an app module and works
for the ``static`` directory of it.
"""
prefix = None
source_dir = 'static'
def __init__(self, app, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Returns a static file storage if available in the given app.
"""
# app is the actual app module
mod = import_module(app)
mod_path = os.path.dirname(mod.__file__)
location = os.path.join(mod_path, self.source_dir)
super(AppStaticStorage, self).__init__(location, *args, **kwargs)
class ConfiguredStorage(LazyObject):
def _setup(self):
self._wrapped = get_storage_class(settings.STATICFILES_STORAGE)()
staticfiles_storage = ConfiguredStorage()