145 lines
5.1 KiB
Python
145 lines
5.1 KiB
Python
import re
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, ObjectDoesNotExist
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from django.http import Http404
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from django.views.generic.base import TemplateResponseMixin, View
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class SingleObjectMixin(object):
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"""
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Provides the ability to retrieve a single object for further manipulation.
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"""
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model = None
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queryset = None
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slug_field = 'slug'
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context_object_name = None
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def get_object(self, queryset=None):
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"""
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Returns the object the view is displaying.
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By default this requires `self.queryset` and a `pk` or `slug` argument
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in the URLconf, but subclasses can override this to return any object.
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"""
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# Use a custom queryset if provided; this is required for subclasses
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# like DateDetailView
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if queryset is None:
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queryset = self.get_queryset()
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# Next, try looking up by primary key.
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pk = self.kwargs.get('pk', None)
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slug = self.kwargs.get('slug', None)
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if pk is not None:
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queryset = queryset.filter(pk=pk)
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# Next, try looking up by slug.
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elif slug is not None:
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slug_field = self.get_slug_field()
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queryset = queryset.filter(**{slug_field: slug})
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# If none of those are defined, it's an error.
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else:
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raise AttributeError(u"Generic detail view %s must be called with "
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u"either an object id or a slug."
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% self.__class__.__name__)
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try:
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obj = queryset.get()
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except ObjectDoesNotExist:
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raise Http404(u"No %s found matching the query" %
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(queryset.model._meta.verbose_name))
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return obj
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def get_queryset(self):
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"""
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Get the queryset to look an object up against. May not be called if
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`get_object` is overridden.
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"""
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if self.queryset is None:
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if self.model:
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return self.model._default_manager.all()
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else:
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raise ImproperlyConfigured(u"%(cls)s is missing a queryset. Define "
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u"%(cls)s.model, %(cls)s.queryset, or override "
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u"%(cls)s.get_object()." % {
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'cls': self.__class__.__name__
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})
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return self.queryset._clone()
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def get_slug_field(self):
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"""
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Get the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug.
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"""
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return self.slug_field
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def get_context_object_name(self, obj):
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"""
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Get the name to use for the object.
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"""
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if self.context_object_name:
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return self.context_object_name
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elif hasattr(obj, '_meta'):
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return re.sub('[^a-zA-Z0-9]+', '_',
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obj._meta.verbose_name.lower())
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else:
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return None
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def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
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context = kwargs
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context_object_name = self.get_context_object_name(self.object)
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if context_object_name:
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context[context_object_name] = self.object
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return context
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class BaseDetailView(SingleObjectMixin, View):
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def get(self, request, **kwargs):
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self.object = self.get_object()
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context = self.get_context_data(object=self.object)
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return self.render_to_response(context)
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class SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin(TemplateResponseMixin):
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template_name_field = None
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template_name_suffix = '_detail'
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def get_template_names(self):
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"""
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Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
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a list. May not be called if get_template is overridden.
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"""
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names = super(SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin, self).get_template_names()
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# If self.template_name_field is set, grab the value of the field
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# of that name from the object; this is the most specific template
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# name, if given.
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if self.object and self.template_name_field:
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name = getattr(self.object, self.template_name_field, None)
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if name:
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names.insert(0, name)
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# The least-specific option is the default <app>/<model>_detail.html;
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# only use this if the object in question is a model.
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if hasattr(self.object, '_meta'):
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names.append("%s/%s%s.html" % (
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self.object._meta.app_label,
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self.object._meta.object_name.lower(),
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self.template_name_suffix
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))
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elif hasattr(self, 'model') and hasattr(self.model, '_meta'):
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names.append("%s/%s%s.html" % (
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self.model._meta.app_label,
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self.model._meta.object_name.lower(),
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self.template_name_suffix
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))
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return names
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class DetailView(SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin, BaseDetailView):
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"""
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Render a "detail" view of an object.
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By default this is a model instance looked up from `self.queryset`, but the
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view will support display of *any* object by overriding `self.get_object()`.
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"""
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