323 lines
15 KiB
Python
323 lines
15 KiB
Python
import io
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import os
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import sys
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import warnings
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from itertools import takewhile
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from django.apps import apps
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
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from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections, router
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from django.db.migrations import Migration
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from django.db.migrations.autodetector import MigrationAutodetector
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from django.db.migrations.loader import MigrationLoader
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from django.db.migrations.questioner import (
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InteractiveMigrationQuestioner, MigrationQuestioner,
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NonInteractiveMigrationQuestioner,
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)
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from django.db.migrations.state import ProjectState
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from django.db.migrations.utils import get_migration_name_timestamp
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from django.db.migrations.writer import MigrationWriter
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from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango20Warning
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from django.utils.six import iteritems
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from django.utils.six.moves import zip
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class Command(BaseCommand):
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help = "Creates new migration(s) for apps."
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def add_arguments(self, parser):
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parser.add_argument(
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'args', metavar='app_label', nargs='*',
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help='Specify the app label(s) to create migrations for.',
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--dry-run', action='store_true', dest='dry_run', default=False,
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help="Just show what migrations would be made; don't actually write them.",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--merge', action='store_true', dest='merge', default=False,
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help="Enable fixing of migration conflicts.",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--empty', action='store_true', dest='empty', default=False,
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help="Create an empty migration.",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--noinput', '--no-input',
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action='store_false', dest='interactive', default=True,
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help='Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.',
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'-n', '--name', action='store', dest='name', default=None,
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help="Use this name for migration file(s).",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'-e', '--exit', action='store_true', dest='exit_code', default=False,
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help='Exit with error code 1 if no changes needing migrations are found. '
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'Deprecated, use the --check option instead.',
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--check', action='store_true', dest='check_changes',
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help='Exit with a non-zero status if model changes are missing migrations.',
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)
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def handle(self, *app_labels, **options):
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self.verbosity = options['verbosity']
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self.interactive = options['interactive']
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self.dry_run = options['dry_run']
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self.merge = options['merge']
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self.empty = options['empty']
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self.migration_name = options['name']
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self.exit_code = options['exit_code']
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check_changes = options['check_changes']
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if self.exit_code:
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warnings.warn(
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"The --exit option is deprecated in favor of the --check option.",
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RemovedInDjango20Warning
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)
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# Make sure the app they asked for exists
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app_labels = set(app_labels)
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bad_app_labels = set()
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for app_label in app_labels:
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try:
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apps.get_app_config(app_label)
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except LookupError:
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bad_app_labels.add(app_label)
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if bad_app_labels:
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for app_label in bad_app_labels:
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self.stderr.write("App '%s' could not be found. Is it in INSTALLED_APPS?" % app_label)
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sys.exit(2)
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# Load the current graph state. Pass in None for the connection so
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# the loader doesn't try to resolve replaced migrations from DB.
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loader = MigrationLoader(None, ignore_no_migrations=True)
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# Raise an error if any migrations are applied before their dependencies.
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consistency_check_labels = set(config.label for config in apps.get_app_configs())
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# Non-default databases are only checked if database routers used.
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aliases_to_check = connections if settings.DATABASE_ROUTERS else [DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]
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for alias in sorted(aliases_to_check):
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connection = connections[alias]
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if (connection.settings_dict['ENGINE'] != 'django.db.backends.dummy' and any(
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# At least one model must be migrated to the database.
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router.allow_migrate(connection.alias, app_label, model_name=model._meta.object_name)
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for app_label in consistency_check_labels
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for model in apps.get_app_config(app_label).get_models()
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)):
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loader.check_consistent_history(connection)
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# Before anything else, see if there's conflicting apps and drop out
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# hard if there are any and they don't want to merge
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conflicts = loader.detect_conflicts()
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# If app_labels is specified, filter out conflicting migrations for unspecified apps
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if app_labels:
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conflicts = {
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app_label: conflict for app_label, conflict in iteritems(conflicts)
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if app_label in app_labels
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}
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if conflicts and not self.merge:
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name_str = "; ".join(
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"%s in %s" % (", ".join(names), app)
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for app, names in conflicts.items()
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)
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raise CommandError(
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"Conflicting migrations detected; multiple leaf nodes in the "
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"migration graph: (%s).\nTo fix them run "
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"'python manage.py makemigrations --merge'" % name_str
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)
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# If they want to merge and there's nothing to merge, then politely exit
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if self.merge and not conflicts:
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self.stdout.write("No conflicts detected to merge.")
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return
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# If they want to merge and there is something to merge, then
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# divert into the merge code
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if self.merge and conflicts:
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return self.handle_merge(loader, conflicts)
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if self.interactive:
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questioner = InteractiveMigrationQuestioner(specified_apps=app_labels, dry_run=self.dry_run)
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else:
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questioner = NonInteractiveMigrationQuestioner(specified_apps=app_labels, dry_run=self.dry_run)
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# Set up autodetector
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autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(
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loader.project_state(),
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ProjectState.from_apps(apps),
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questioner,
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)
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# If they want to make an empty migration, make one for each app
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if self.empty:
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if not app_labels:
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raise CommandError("You must supply at least one app label when using --empty.")
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# Make a fake changes() result we can pass to arrange_for_graph
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changes = {
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app: [Migration("custom", app)]
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for app in app_labels
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}
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changes = autodetector.arrange_for_graph(
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changes=changes,
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graph=loader.graph,
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migration_name=self.migration_name,
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)
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self.write_migration_files(changes)
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return
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# Detect changes
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changes = autodetector.changes(
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graph=loader.graph,
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trim_to_apps=app_labels or None,
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convert_apps=app_labels or None,
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migration_name=self.migration_name,
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)
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if not changes:
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# No changes? Tell them.
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if self.verbosity >= 1:
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if len(app_labels) == 1:
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self.stdout.write("No changes detected in app '%s'" % app_labels.pop())
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elif len(app_labels) > 1:
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self.stdout.write("No changes detected in apps '%s'" % ("', '".join(app_labels)))
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else:
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self.stdout.write("No changes detected")
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if self.exit_code:
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sys.exit(1)
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else:
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self.write_migration_files(changes)
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if check_changes:
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sys.exit(1)
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def write_migration_files(self, changes):
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"""
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Takes a changes dict and writes them out as migration files.
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"""
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directory_created = {}
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for app_label, app_migrations in changes.items():
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if self.verbosity >= 1:
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self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Migrations for '%s':" % app_label) + "\n")
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for migration in app_migrations:
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# Describe the migration
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writer = MigrationWriter(migration)
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if self.verbosity >= 1:
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# Display a relative path if it's below the current working
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# directory, or an absolute path otherwise.
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try:
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migration_string = os.path.relpath(writer.path)
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except ValueError:
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migration_string = writer.path
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if migration_string.startswith('..'):
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migration_string = writer.path
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self.stdout.write(" %s\n" % (self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(migration_string),))
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for operation in migration.operations:
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self.stdout.write(" - %s\n" % operation.describe())
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if not self.dry_run:
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# Write the migrations file to the disk.
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migrations_directory = os.path.dirname(writer.path)
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if not directory_created.get(app_label):
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if not os.path.isdir(migrations_directory):
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os.mkdir(migrations_directory)
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init_path = os.path.join(migrations_directory, "__init__.py")
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if not os.path.isfile(init_path):
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open(init_path, "w").close()
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# We just do this once per app
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directory_created[app_label] = True
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migration_string = writer.as_string()
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with io.open(writer.path, "w", encoding='utf-8') as fh:
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fh.write(migration_string)
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elif self.verbosity == 3:
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# Alternatively, makemigrations --dry-run --verbosity 3
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# will output the migrations to stdout rather than saving
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# the file to the disk.
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self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING(
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"Full migrations file '%s':" % writer.filename) + "\n"
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)
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self.stdout.write("%s\n" % writer.as_string())
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def handle_merge(self, loader, conflicts):
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"""
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Handles merging together conflicted migrations interactively,
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if it's safe; otherwise, advises on how to fix it.
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"""
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if self.interactive:
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questioner = InteractiveMigrationQuestioner()
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else:
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questioner = MigrationQuestioner(defaults={'ask_merge': True})
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for app_label, migration_names in conflicts.items():
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# Grab out the migrations in question, and work out their
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# common ancestor.
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merge_migrations = []
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for migration_name in migration_names:
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migration = loader.get_migration(app_label, migration_name)
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migration.ancestry = [
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mig for mig in loader.graph.forwards_plan((app_label, migration_name))
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if mig[0] == migration.app_label
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]
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merge_migrations.append(migration)
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def all_items_equal(seq):
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return all(item == seq[0] for item in seq[1:])
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merge_migrations_generations = zip(*[m.ancestry for m in merge_migrations])
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common_ancestor_count = sum(1 for common_ancestor_generation
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in takewhile(all_items_equal, merge_migrations_generations))
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if not common_ancestor_count:
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raise ValueError("Could not find common ancestor of %s" % migration_names)
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# Now work out the operations along each divergent branch
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for migration in merge_migrations:
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migration.branch = migration.ancestry[common_ancestor_count:]
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migrations_ops = (loader.get_migration(node_app, node_name).operations
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for node_app, node_name in migration.branch)
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migration.merged_operations = sum(migrations_ops, [])
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# In future, this could use some of the Optimizer code
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# (can_optimize_through) to automatically see if they're
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# mergeable. For now, we always just prompt the user.
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if self.verbosity > 0:
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self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Merging %s" % app_label))
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for migration in merge_migrations:
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self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(" Branch %s" % migration.name))
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for operation in migration.merged_operations:
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self.stdout.write(" - %s\n" % operation.describe())
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if questioner.ask_merge(app_label):
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# If they still want to merge it, then write out an empty
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# file depending on the migrations needing merging.
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numbers = [
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MigrationAutodetector.parse_number(migration.name)
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for migration in merge_migrations
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]
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try:
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biggest_number = max(x for x in numbers if x is not None)
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except ValueError:
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biggest_number = 1
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subclass = type("Migration", (Migration, ), {
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"dependencies": [(app_label, migration.name) for migration in merge_migrations],
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})
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migration_name = "%04i_%s" % (
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biggest_number + 1,
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self.migration_name or ("merge_%s" % get_migration_name_timestamp())
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)
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new_migration = subclass(migration_name, app_label)
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writer = MigrationWriter(new_migration)
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if not self.dry_run:
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# Write the merge migrations file to the disk
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with io.open(writer.path, "w", encoding='utf-8') as fh:
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fh.write(writer.as_string())
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if self.verbosity > 0:
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self.stdout.write("\nCreated new merge migration %s" % writer.path)
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elif self.verbosity == 3:
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# Alternatively, makemigrations --merge --dry-run --verbosity 3
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# will output the merge migrations to stdout rather than saving
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# the file to the disk.
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self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING(
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"Full merge migrations file '%s':" % writer.filename) + "\n"
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)
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self.stdout.write("%s\n" % writer.as_string())
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