django1/django/http/__init__.py

419 lines
14 KiB
Python

import os
from Cookie import SimpleCookie
from pprint import pformat
from urllib import urlencode
from urlparse import urljoin
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict, FileDict
from django.utils.encoding import smart_str, iri_to_uri, force_unicode
RESERVED_CHARS="!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]"
try:
# The mod_python version is more efficient, so try importing it first.
from mod_python.util import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
class Http404(Exception):
pass
class HttpRequest(object):
"A basic HTTP request"
# The encoding used in GET/POST dicts. None means use default setting.
_encoding = None
def __init__(self):
self.GET, self.POST, self.COOKIES, self.META, self.FILES = {}, {}, {}, {}, {}
self.path = ''
self.method = None
def __repr__(self):
return '<HttpRequest\nGET:%s,\nPOST:%s,\nCOOKIES:%s,\nMETA:%s>' % \
(pformat(self.GET), pformat(self.POST), pformat(self.COOKIES),
pformat(self.META))
def __getitem__(self, key):
for d in (self.POST, self.GET):
if key in d:
return d[key]
raise KeyError, "%s not found in either POST or GET" % key
def has_key(self, key):
return key in self.GET or key in self.POST
__contains__ = has_key
def get_host(self):
"Returns the HTTP host using the environment or request headers."
# We try three options, in order of decreasing preference.
if 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST' in self.META:
host = self.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST']
elif 'HTTP_HOST' in self.META:
host = self.META['HTTP_HOST']
else:
# Reconstruct the host using the algorithm from PEP 333.
host = self.META['SERVER_NAME']
server_port = self.META['SERVER_PORT']
if server_port != (self.is_secure() and 443 or 80):
host = '%s:%s' % (host, server_port)
return host
def get_full_path(self):
return ''
def build_absolute_uri(self, location=None):
"""
Builds an absolute URI from the location and the variables available in
this request. If no location is specified, the absolute URI is built on
``request.get_full_path()``.
"""
if not location:
location = self.get_full_path()
if not ':' in location:
current_uri = '%s://%s%s' % (self.is_secure() and 'https' or 'http',
self.get_host(), self.path)
location = urljoin(current_uri, location)
return location
def is_secure(self):
return os.environ.get("HTTPS") == "on"
def _set_encoding(self, val):
"""
Sets the encoding used for GET/POST accesses. If the GET or POST
dictionary has already been created, it is removed and recreated on the
next access (so that it is decoded correctly).
"""
self._encoding = val
if hasattr(self, '_get'):
del self._get
if hasattr(self, '_post'):
del self._post
def _get_encoding(self):
return self._encoding
encoding = property(_get_encoding, _set_encoding)
def parse_file_upload(header_dict, post_data):
"Returns a tuple of (POST QueryDict, FILES MultiValueDict)"
import email, email.Message
from cgi import parse_header
raw_message = '\r\n'.join(['%s:%s' % pair for pair in header_dict.items()])
raw_message += '\r\n\r\n' + post_data
msg = email.message_from_string(raw_message)
POST = QueryDict('', mutable=True)
FILES = MultiValueDict()
for submessage in msg.get_payload():
if submessage and isinstance(submessage, email.Message.Message):
name_dict = parse_header(submessage['Content-Disposition'])[1]
# name_dict is something like {'name': 'file', 'filename': 'test.txt'} for file uploads
# or {'name': 'blah'} for POST fields
# We assume all uploaded files have a 'filename' set.
if 'filename' in name_dict:
assert type([]) != type(submessage.get_payload()), "Nested MIME messages are not supported"
if not name_dict['filename'].strip():
continue
# IE submits the full path, so trim everything but the basename.
# (We can't use os.path.basename because that uses the server's
# directory separator, which may not be the same as the
# client's one.)
filename = name_dict['filename'][name_dict['filename'].rfind("\\")+1:]
FILES.appendlist(name_dict['name'], FileDict({
'filename': filename,
'content-type': 'Content-Type' in submessage and submessage['Content-Type'] or None,
'content': submessage.get_payload(),
}))
else:
POST.appendlist(name_dict['name'], submessage.get_payload())
return POST, FILES
class QueryDict(MultiValueDict):
"""
A specialized MultiValueDict that takes a query string when initialized.
This is immutable unless you create a copy of it.
Values retrieved from this class are converted from the given encoding
(DEFAULT_CHARSET by default) to unicode.
"""
def __init__(self, query_string, mutable=False, encoding=None):
MultiValueDict.__init__(self)
if not encoding:
# *Important*: do not import settings any earlier because of note
# in core.handlers.modpython.
from django.conf import settings
encoding = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
self.encoding = encoding
self._mutable = True
for key, value in parse_qsl((query_string or ''), True): # keep_blank_values=True
self.appendlist(force_unicode(key, encoding, errors='replace'), force_unicode(value, encoding, errors='replace'))
self._mutable = mutable
def _assert_mutable(self):
if not self._mutable:
raise AttributeError, "This QueryDict instance is immutable"
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self._assert_mutable()
key = str_to_unicode(key, self.encoding)
value = str_to_unicode(value, self.encoding)
MultiValueDict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
self._assert_mutable()
super(QueryDict, self).__delitem__(key)
def __copy__(self):
result = self.__class__('', mutable=True)
for key, value in dict.items(self):
dict.__setitem__(result, key, value)
return result
def __deepcopy__(self, memo={}):
import copy
result = self.__class__('', mutable=True)
memo[id(self)] = result
for key, value in dict.items(self):
dict.__setitem__(result, copy.deepcopy(key, memo), copy.deepcopy(value, memo))
return result
def setlist(self, key, list_):
self._assert_mutable()
key = str_to_unicode(key, self.encoding)
list_ = [str_to_unicode(elt, self.encoding) for elt in list_]
MultiValueDict.setlist(self, key, list_)
def setlistdefault(self, key, default_list=()):
self._assert_mutable()
if key not in self:
self.setlist(key, default_list)
return MultiValueDict.getlist(self, key)
def appendlist(self, key, value):
self._assert_mutable()
key = str_to_unicode(key, self.encoding)
value = str_to_unicode(value, self.encoding)
MultiValueDict.appendlist(self, key, value)
def update(self, other_dict):
self._assert_mutable()
f = lambda s: str_to_unicode(s, self.encoding)
d = dict([(f(k), f(v)) for k, v in other_dict.items()])
MultiValueDict.update(self, d)
def pop(self, key, *args):
self._assert_mutable()
return MultiValueDict.pop(self, key, *args)
def popitem(self):
self._assert_mutable()
return MultiValueDict.popitem(self)
def clear(self):
self._assert_mutable()
MultiValueDict.clear(self)
def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
self._assert_mutable()
key = str_to_unicode(key, self.encoding)
default = str_to_unicode(default, self.encoding)
return MultiValueDict.setdefault(self, key, default)
def copy(self):
"Returns a mutable copy of this object."
return self.__deepcopy__()
def urlencode(self):
output = []
for k, list_ in self.lists():
k = smart_str(k, self.encoding)
output.extend([urlencode({k: smart_str(v, self.encoding)}) for v in list_])
return '&'.join(output)
def parse_cookie(cookie):
if cookie == '':
return {}
c = SimpleCookie()
c.load(cookie)
cookiedict = {}
for key in c.keys():
cookiedict[key] = c.get(key).value
return cookiedict
class HttpResponse(object):
"A basic HTTP response, with content and dictionary-accessed headers"
status_code = 200
def __init__(self, content='', mimetype=None, status=None,
content_type=None):
from django.conf import settings
self._charset = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
if mimetype:
content_type = mimetype # For backwards compatibility
if not content_type:
content_type = "%s; charset=%s" % (settings.DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE,
settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
if not isinstance(content, basestring) and hasattr(content, '__iter__'):
self._container = content
self._is_string = False
else:
self._container = [content]
self._is_string = True
self._headers = {'content-type': content_type}
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
if status:
self.status_code = status
def __str__(self):
"Full HTTP message, including headers"
return '\n'.join(['%s: %s' % (key, value)
for key, value in self._headers.items()]) \
+ '\n\n' + self.content
def __setitem__(self, header, value):
self._headers[header.lower()] = value
def __delitem__(self, header):
try:
del self._headers[header.lower()]
except KeyError:
pass
def __getitem__(self, header):
return self._headers[header.lower()]
def has_header(self, header):
"Case-insensitive check for a header"
return self._headers.has_key(header.lower())
__contains__ = has_header
def items(self):
return self._headers.items()
def get(self, header, alternate):
return self._headers.get(header, alternate)
def set_cookie(self, key, value='', max_age=None, expires=None, path='/', domain=None, secure=None):
self.cookies[key] = value
for var in ('max_age', 'path', 'domain', 'secure', 'expires'):
val = locals()[var]
if val is not None:
self.cookies[key][var.replace('_', '-')] = val
def delete_cookie(self, key, path='/', domain=None):
self.cookies[key] = ''
if path is not None:
self.cookies[key]['path'] = path
if domain is not None:
self.cookies[key]['domain'] = domain
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = 0
self.cookies[key]['max-age'] = 0
def _get_content(self):
content = smart_str(''.join(self._container), self._charset)
return content
def _set_content(self, value):
self._container = [value]
self._is_string = True
content = property(_get_content, _set_content)
def __iter__(self):
self._iterator = iter(self._container)
return self
def next(self):
chunk = self._iterator.next()
if isinstance(chunk, unicode):
chunk = chunk.encode(self._charset)
return chunk
def close(self):
if hasattr(self._container, 'close'):
self._container.close()
# The remaining methods partially implement the file-like object interface.
# See http://docs.python.org/lib/bltin-file-objects.html
def write(self, content):
if not self._is_string:
raise Exception, "This %s instance is not writable" % self.__class__
self._container.append(content)
def flush(self):
pass
def tell(self):
if not self._is_string:
raise Exception, "This %s instance cannot tell its position" % self.__class__
return sum([len(chunk) for chunk in self._container])
class HttpResponseRedirect(HttpResponse):
status_code = 302
def __init__(self, redirect_to):
HttpResponse.__init__(self)
self['Location'] = iri_to_uri(redirect_to)
class HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(HttpResponse):
status_code = 301
def __init__(self, redirect_to):
HttpResponse.__init__(self)
self['Location'] = iri_to_uri(redirect_to)
class HttpResponseNotModified(HttpResponse):
status_code = 304
class HttpResponseBadRequest(HttpResponse):
status_code = 400
class HttpResponseNotFound(HttpResponse):
status_code = 404
class HttpResponseForbidden(HttpResponse):
status_code = 403
class HttpResponseNotAllowed(HttpResponse):
status_code = 405
def __init__(self, permitted_methods):
HttpResponse.__init__(self)
self['Allow'] = ', '.join(permitted_methods)
class HttpResponseGone(HttpResponse):
status_code = 410
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
HttpResponse.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
class HttpResponseServerError(HttpResponse):
status_code = 500
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
HttpResponse.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
# A backwards compatible alias for HttpRequest.get_host.
def get_host(request):
return request.get_host()
# It's neither necessary nor appropriate to use
# django.utils.encoding.smart_unicode for parsing URLs and form inputs. Thus,
# this slightly more restricted function.
def str_to_unicode(s, encoding):
"""
Convert basestring objects to unicode, using the given encoding. Illegaly
encoded input characters are replaced with Unicode "unknown" codepoint
(\ufffd).
Returns any non-basestring objects without change.
"""
if isinstance(s, str):
return unicode(s, encoding, 'replace')
else:
return s