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dragonfly/redis/zmalloc.c

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/* zmalloc - total amount of allocated memory aware version of malloc()
*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
/* This function provide us access to the original libc free(). This is useful
* for instance to free results obtained by backtrace_symbols(). We need
* to define this function before including zmalloc.h that may shadow the
* free implementation if we use jemalloc or another non standard allocator. */
/*void zlibc_free(void *ptr) {
free(ptr);
}*/
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "zmalloc.h"
#include "atomicvar.h"
#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
#define PREFIX_SIZE (0)
#define ASSERT_NO_SIZE_OVERFLOW(sz)
#else
#if defined(__sun) || defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparc__)
#define PREFIX_SIZE (sizeof(long long))
#else
#define PREFIX_SIZE (sizeof(size_t))
#endif
#define ASSERT_NO_SIZE_OVERFLOW(sz) assert((sz) + PREFIX_SIZE > (sz))
#endif
/* When using the libc allocator, use a minimum allocation size to match the
* jemalloc behavior that doesn't return NULL in this case.
*/
#define MALLOC_MIN_SIZE(x) ((x) > 0 ? (x) : sizeof(long))
/* Explicitly override malloc/free etc when using tcmalloc. */
#if defined(USE_TCMALLOC)
#define malloc(size) tc_malloc(size)
#define calloc(count,size) tc_calloc(count,size)
#define realloc(ptr,size) tc_realloc(ptr,size)
#define free(ptr) tc_free(ptr)
#elif defined(USE_JEMALLOC)
#define malloc(size) je_malloc(size)
#define calloc(count,size) je_calloc(count,size)
#define realloc(ptr,size) je_realloc(ptr,size)
#define free(ptr) je_free(ptr)
#define mallocx(size,flags) je_mallocx(size,flags)
#define dallocx(ptr,flags) je_dallocx(ptr,flags)
#endif
#define update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(__n) used_memory_tl += (__n)
#define update_zmalloc_stat_free(__n) used_memory_tl -= (__n)
__thread ssize_t used_memory_tl = 0;
static void zmalloc_default_oom(size_t size) {
fprintf(stderr, "zmalloc: Out of memory trying to allocate %zu bytes\n",
size);
fflush(stderr);
abort();
}
static void (*zmalloc_oom_handler)(size_t) = zmalloc_default_oom;
void init_zmalloc_threadlocal() {
}
/* Try allocating memory, and return NULL if failed.
* '*usable' is set to the usable size if non NULL. */
void *ztrymalloc_usable(size_t size, size_t *usable) {
ASSERT_NO_SIZE_OVERFLOW(size);
void *ptr = malloc(MALLOC_MIN_SIZE(size)+PREFIX_SIZE);
if (!ptr) return NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
size = zmalloc_size(ptr);
update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size);
if (usable) *usable = size;
return ptr;
#else
*((size_t*)ptr) = size;
update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size+PREFIX_SIZE);
if (usable) *usable = size;
return (char*)ptr+PREFIX_SIZE;
#endif
}
/* Allocate memory or panic */
void *zmalloc(size_t size) {
void *ptr = ztrymalloc_usable(size, NULL);
if (!ptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size);
return ptr;
}
/* Try allocating memory, and return NULL if failed. */
void *ztrymalloc(size_t size) {
void *ptr = ztrymalloc_usable(size, NULL);
return ptr;
}
/* Allocate memory or panic.
* '*usable' is set to the usable size if non NULL. */
void *zmalloc_usable(size_t size, size_t *usable) {
void *ptr = ztrymalloc_usable(size, usable);
if (!ptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size);
return ptr;
}
size_t znallocx(size_t size) {
#if defined(USE_JEMALLOC)
return je_ncallocx(size, 0);
#else
return size;
#endif
}
void zfree_size(void* ptr, size_t size) {
#if defined(USE_JEMALLOC)
je_sdallocx(ptr, size, 0);
#else
free(ptr);
(void)size;
#endif
}
/* Allocation and free functions that bypass the thread cache
* and go straight to the allocator arena bins.
* Currently implemented only for jemalloc. Used for online defragmentation. */
#ifdef HAVE_DEFRAG
void *zmalloc_no_tcache(size_t size) {
ASSERT_NO_SIZE_OVERFLOW(size);
void *ptr = mallocx(size+PREFIX_SIZE, MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE);
if (!ptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size);
update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(zmalloc_size(ptr));
return ptr;
}
void zfree_no_tcache(void *ptr) {
if (ptr == NULL) return;
update_zmalloc_stat_free(zmalloc_size(ptr));
dallocx(ptr, MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE);
}
#endif
/* Try allocating memory and zero it, and return NULL if failed.
* '*usable' is set to the usable size if non NULL. */
void *ztrycalloc_usable(size_t size, size_t *usable) {
ASSERT_NO_SIZE_OVERFLOW(size);
void *ptr = calloc(1, MALLOC_MIN_SIZE(size)+PREFIX_SIZE);
if (ptr == NULL) return NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
size = zmalloc_size(ptr);
update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size);
if (usable) *usable = size;
return ptr;
#else
*((size_t*)ptr) = size;
update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size+PREFIX_SIZE);
if (usable) *usable = size;
return (char*)ptr+PREFIX_SIZE;
#endif
}
/* Allocate memory and zero it or panic */
void *zcalloc(size_t size) {
void *ptr = ztrycalloc_usable(size, NULL);
if (!ptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size);
return ptr;
}
/* Try allocating memory, and return NULL if failed. */
void *ztrycalloc(size_t size) {
void *ptr = ztrycalloc_usable(size, NULL);
return ptr;
}
/* Allocate memory or panic.
* '*usable' is set to the usable size if non NULL. */
void *zcalloc_usable(size_t size, size_t *usable) {
void *ptr = ztrycalloc_usable(size, usable);
if (!ptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size);
return ptr;
}
/* Try reallocating memory, and return NULL if failed.
* '*usable' is set to the usable size if non NULL. */
void *ztryrealloc_usable(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t *usable) {
ASSERT_NO_SIZE_OVERFLOW(size);
#ifndef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
void *realptr;
#endif
size_t oldsize;
void *newptr;
/* not allocating anything, just redirect to free. */
if (size == 0 && ptr != NULL) {
zfree(ptr);
if (usable) *usable = 0;
return NULL;
}
/* Not freeing anything, just redirect to malloc. */
if (ptr == NULL)
return ztrymalloc_usable(size, usable);
#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
oldsize = zmalloc_size(ptr);
newptr = realloc(ptr,size);
if (newptr == NULL) {
if (usable) *usable = 0;
return NULL;
}
update_zmalloc_stat_free(oldsize);
size = zmalloc_size(newptr);
update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size);
if (usable) *usable = size;
return newptr;
#else
realptr = (char*)ptr-PREFIX_SIZE;
oldsize = *((size_t*)realptr);
newptr = realloc(realptr,size+PREFIX_SIZE);
if (newptr == NULL) {
if (usable) *usable = 0;
return NULL;
}
*((size_t*)newptr) = size;
update_zmalloc_stat_free(oldsize);
update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size);
if (usable) *usable = size;
return (char*)newptr+PREFIX_SIZE;
#endif
}
/* Reallocate memory and zero it or panic */
void *zrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size) {
ptr = ztryrealloc_usable(ptr, size, NULL);
if (!ptr && size != 0) zmalloc_oom_handler(size);
return ptr;
}
/* Try Reallocating memory, and return NULL if failed. */
void *ztryrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size) {
ptr = ztryrealloc_usable(ptr, size, NULL);
return ptr;
}
/* Reallocate memory or panic.
* '*usable' is set to the usable size if non NULL. */
void *zrealloc_usable(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t *usable) {
ptr = ztryrealloc_usable(ptr, size, usable);
if (!ptr && size != 0) zmalloc_oom_handler(size);
return ptr;
}
/* Provide zmalloc_size() for systems where this function is not provided by
* malloc itself, given that in that case we store a header with this
* information as the first bytes of every allocation. */
#ifndef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
size_t zmalloc_size(void *ptr) {
void *realptr = (char*)ptr-PREFIX_SIZE;
size_t size = *((size_t*)realptr);
return size+PREFIX_SIZE;
}
size_t zmalloc_usable_size(void *ptr) {
return zmalloc_size(ptr)-PREFIX_SIZE;
}
#endif
void zfree(void *ptr) {
#ifndef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
void *realptr;
size_t oldsize;
#endif
if (ptr == NULL) return;
#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
update_zmalloc_stat_free(zmalloc_size(ptr));
free(ptr);
#else
realptr = (char*)ptr-PREFIX_SIZE;
oldsize = *((size_t*)realptr);
update_zmalloc_stat_free(oldsize+PREFIX_SIZE);
free(realptr);
#endif
}
void zmalloc_set_oom_handler(void (*oom_handler)(size_t)) {
zmalloc_oom_handler = oom_handler;
}
/* Get the RSS information in an OS-specific way.
*
* WARNING: the function zmalloc_get_rss() is not designed to be fast
* and may not be called in the busy loops where Redis tries to release
* memory expiring or swapping out objects.
*
* For this kind of "fast RSS reporting" usages use instead the
* function RedisEstimateRSS() that is a much faster (and less precise)
* version of the function. */
#if defined(HAVE_PROC_STAT)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) {
int page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
size_t rss;
char buf[4096];
char filename[256];
int fd, count;
char *p, *x;
snprintf(filename,256,"/proc/%ld/stat",(long) getpid());
if ((fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY)) == -1) return 0;
if (read(fd,buf,4096) <= 0) {
close(fd);
return 0;
}
close(fd);
p = buf;
count = 23; /* RSS is the 24th field in /proc/<pid>/stat */
while(p && count--) {
p = strchr(p,' ');
if (p) p++;
}
if (!p) return 0;
x = strchr(p,' ');
if (!x) return 0;
*x = '\0';
rss = strtoll(p,NULL,10);
rss *= page;
return rss;
}
#elif defined(HAVE_TASKINFO)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <mach/task.h>
#include <mach/mach_init.h>
size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) {
task_t task = MACH_PORT_NULL;
struct task_basic_info t_info;
mach_msg_type_number_t t_info_count = TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
if (task_for_pid(current_task(), getpid(), &task) != KERN_SUCCESS)
return 0;
task_info(task, TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)&t_info, &t_info_count);
return t_info.resident_size;
}
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) {
struct kinfo_proc info;
size_t infolen = sizeof(info);
int mib[4];
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
mib[3] = getpid();
if (sysctl(mib, 4, &info, &infolen, NULL, 0) == 0)
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
return (size_t)info.ki_rssize * getpagesize();
#else
return (size_t)info.kp_vm_rssize * getpagesize();
#endif
return 0L;
}
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) {
struct kinfo_proc2 info;
size_t infolen = sizeof(info);
int mib[6];
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
mib[3] = getpid();
mib[4] = sizeof(info);
mib[5] = 1;
if (sysctl(mib, 4, &info, &infolen, NULL, 0) == 0)
return (size_t)info.p_vm_rssize * getpagesize();
return 0L;
}
#elif defined(HAVE_PSINFO)
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) {
struct prpsinfo info;
char filename[256];
int fd;
snprintf(filename,256,"/proc/%ld/psinfo",(long) getpid());
if ((fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY)) == -1) return 0;
if (ioctl(fd, PIOCPSINFO, &info) == -1) {
close(fd);
return 0;
}
close(fd);
return info.pr_rssize;
}
#else
size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) {
/* If we can't get the RSS in an OS-specific way for this system just
* return the memory usage we estimated in zmalloc()..
*
* Fragmentation will appear to be always 1 (no fragmentation)
* of course... */
return zmalloc_used_memory();
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_JEMALLOC)
int zmalloc_get_allocator_info(size_t *allocated,
size_t *active,
size_t *resident) {
uint64_t epoch = 1;
size_t sz;
*allocated = *resident = *active = 0;
/* Update the statistics cached by mallctl. */
sz = sizeof(epoch);
je_mallctl("epoch", &epoch, &sz, &epoch, sz);
sz = sizeof(size_t);
/* Unlike RSS, this does not include RSS from shared libraries and other non
* heap mappings. */
je_mallctl("stats.resident", resident, &sz, NULL, 0);
/* Unlike resident, this doesn't not include the pages jemalloc reserves
* for re-use (purge will clean that). */
je_mallctl("stats.active", active, &sz, NULL, 0);
/* Unlike zmalloc_used_memory, this matches the stats.resident by taking
* into account all allocations done by this process (not only zmalloc). */
je_mallctl("stats.allocated", allocated, &sz, NULL, 0);
return 1;
}
void set_jemalloc_bg_thread(int enable) {
/* let jemalloc do purging asynchronously, required when there's no traffic
* after flushdb */
char val = !!enable;
je_mallctl("background_thread", NULL, 0, &val, 1);
}
int jemalloc_purge() {
/* return all unused (reserved) pages to the OS */
char tmp[32];
unsigned narenas = 0;
size_t sz = sizeof(unsigned);
if (!je_mallctl("arenas.narenas", &narenas, &sz, NULL, 0)) {
sprintf(tmp, "arena.%d.purge", narenas);
if (!je_mallctl(tmp, NULL, 0, NULL, 0))
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
#else
int zmalloc_get_allocator_info(size_t *allocated,
size_t *active,
size_t *resident) {
*allocated = *resident = *active = 0;
return 1;
}
void set_jemalloc_bg_thread(int enable) {
((void)(enable));
}
int jemalloc_purge() {
return 0;
}
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__)
/* For proc_pidinfo() used later in zmalloc_get_smap_bytes_by_field().
* Note that this file cannot be included in zmalloc.h because it includes
* a Darwin queue.h file where there is a "LIST_HEAD" macro (!) defined
* conficting with Redis user code. */
#include <libproc.h>
#endif
/* Get the sum of the specified field (converted form kb to bytes) in
* /proc/self/smaps. The field must be specified with trailing ":" as it
* apperas in the smaps output.
*
* If a pid is specified, the information is extracted for such a pid,
* otherwise if pid is -1 the information is reported is about the
* current process.
*
* Example: zmalloc_get_smap_bytes_by_field("Rss:",-1);
*/
#if defined(HAVE_PROC_SMAPS)
size_t zmalloc_get_smap_bytes_by_field(char *field, long pid) {
char line[1024];
size_t bytes = 0;
int flen = strlen(field);
FILE *fp;
if (pid == -1) {
fp = fopen("/proc/self/smaps","r");
} else {
char filename[128];
snprintf(filename,sizeof(filename),"/proc/%ld/smaps",pid);
fp = fopen(filename,"r");
}
if (!fp) return 0;
while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),fp) != NULL) {
if (strncmp(line,field,flen) == 0) {
char *p = strchr(line,'k');
if (p) {
*p = '\0';
bytes += strtol(line+flen,NULL,10) * 1024;
}
}
}
fclose(fp);
return bytes;
}
#else
/* Get sum of the specified field from libproc api call.
* As there are per page value basis we need to convert
* them accordingly.
*
* Note that AnonHugePages is a no-op as THP feature
* is not supported in this platform
*/
size_t zmalloc_get_smap_bytes_by_field(char *field, long pid) {
#if defined(__APPLE__)
struct proc_regioninfo pri;
if (pid == -1) pid = getpid();
if (proc_pidinfo(pid, PROC_PIDREGIONINFO, 0, &pri,
PROC_PIDREGIONINFO_SIZE) == PROC_PIDREGIONINFO_SIZE)
{
int pagesize = getpagesize();
if (!strcmp(field, "Private_Dirty:")) {
return (size_t)pri.pri_pages_dirtied * pagesize;
} else if (!strcmp(field, "Rss:")) {
return (size_t)pri.pri_pages_resident * pagesize;
} else if (!strcmp(field, "AnonHugePages:")) {
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
#endif
((void) field);
((void) pid);
return 0;
}
#endif
/* Return the total number bytes in pages marked as Private Dirty.
*
* Note: depending on the platform and memory footprint of the process, this
* call can be slow, exceeding 1000ms!
*/
size_t zmalloc_get_private_dirty(long pid) {
return zmalloc_get_smap_bytes_by_field("Private_Dirty:",pid);
}
/* Returns the size of physical memory (RAM) in bytes.
* It looks ugly, but this is the cleanest way to achieve cross platform results.
* Cleaned up from:
*
* http://nadeausoftware.com/articles/2012/09/c_c_tip_how_get_physical_memory_size_system
*
* Note that this function:
* 1) Was released under the following CC attribution license:
* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_US.
* 2) Was originally implemented by David Robert Nadeau.
* 3) Was modified for Redis by Matt Stancliff.
* 4) This note exists in order to comply with the original license.
*/
size_t zmalloc_get_memory_size(void) {
#if defined(__unix__) || defined(__unix) || defined(unix) || \
(defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__))
#if defined(CTL_HW) && (defined(HW_MEMSIZE) || defined(HW_PHYSMEM64))
int mib[2];
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
#if defined(HW_MEMSIZE)
mib[1] = HW_MEMSIZE; /* OSX. --------------------- */
#elif defined(HW_PHYSMEM64)
mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM64; /* NetBSD, OpenBSD. --------- */
#endif
int64_t size = 0; /* 64-bit */
size_t len = sizeof(size);
if (sysctl( mib, 2, &size, &len, NULL, 0) == 0)
return (size_t)size;
return 0L; /* Failed? */
#elif defined(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
/* FreeBSD, Linux, OpenBSD, and Solaris. -------------------- */
return (size_t)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) * (size_t)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
#elif defined(CTL_HW) && (defined(HW_PHYSMEM) || defined(HW_REALMEM))
/* DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and OSX. -------- */
int mib[2];
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
#if defined(HW_REALMEM)
mib[1] = HW_REALMEM; /* FreeBSD. ----------------- */
#elif defined(HW_PHYSMEM)
mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM; /* Others. ------------------ */
#endif
unsigned int size = 0; /* 32-bit */
size_t len = sizeof(size);
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &size, &len, NULL, 0) == 0)
return (size_t)size;
return 0L; /* Failed? */
#else
return 0L; /* Unknown method to get the data. */
#endif
#else
return 0L; /* Unknown OS. */
#endif
}
#ifdef REDIS_TEST
#define UNUSED(x) ((void)(x))
int zmalloc_test(int argc, char **argv, int accurate) {
void *ptr;
UNUSED(argc);
UNUSED(argv);
UNUSED(accurate);
printf("Malloc prefix size: %d\n", (int) PREFIX_SIZE);
printf("Initial used memory: %zu\n", zmalloc_used_memory());
ptr = zmalloc(123);
printf("Allocated 123 bytes; used: %zu\n", zmalloc_used_memory());
ptr = zrealloc(ptr, 456);
printf("Reallocated to 456 bytes; used: %zu\n", zmalloc_used_memory());
zfree(ptr);
printf("Freed pointer; used: %zu\n", zmalloc_used_memory());
return 0;
}
#endif
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