# Redmine - project management software
# Copyright (C) 2006-2013  Jean-Philippe Lang
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.

require "digest/sha1"

class User < Principal
  TEACHER = 0
  STUDENT = 1
  ENTERPRISE = 2
  DEVELOPER = 3
  
  include Redmine::SafeAttributes
  seems_rateable_rater
  # Different ways of displaying/sorting users
  USER_FORMATS = {
    :firstname_lastname => {
        :string => '#{firstname} #{lastname}',
        :order => %w(firstname lastname id),
        :setting_order => 1
      },
    :firstname_lastinitial => {
        :string => '#{firstname} #{lastname.to_s.chars.first}.',
        :order => %w(firstname lastname id),
        :setting_order => 2
      },
    :firstname => {
        :string => '#{firstname}',
        :order => %w(firstname id),
        :setting_order => 3
      },
    :lastname_firstname => {
        :string => '#{lastname} #{firstname}',
        :order => %w(lastname firstname id),
        :setting_order => 4
      },
    :lastname_coma_firstname => {
        :string => '#{lastname}, #{firstname}',
        :order => %w(lastname firstname id),
        :setting_order => 5
      },
    :lastname => {
        :string => '#{lastname}',
        :order => %w(lastname id),
        :setting_order => 6
      },
    :username => {
        :string => '#{login}',
        :order => %w(login id),
        :setting_order => 7
      },
  }

  #每日一报、一事一报、不报
  MAIL_NOTIFICATION_OPTIONS = [
    #['week', :label_user_mail_option_week],
    ['day', :label_user_mail_option_day],
    ['all', :label_user_mail_option_all],
    ['none', :label_user_mail_option_none]
  ]

  has_many :homework_users
  has_many :homework_attaches, :through => :homework_users
  has_many :homework_evaluations
  #问卷相关关关系
  has_many :poll_users, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :poll_votes, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :poll, :dependent => :destroy #用户创建的问卷
  has_many :answers, :source => :poll, :through => :poll_users, :dependent => :destroy #用户已经完成问答的问卷
  # end
  #作业相关关系
  has_many :homework_commons, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :student_works, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :student_works_evaluation_distributions, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :student_works_scores, :dependent => :destroy
  #end

  has_and_belongs_to_many :groups, :after_add => Proc.new {|user, group| group.user_added(user)},
                                   :after_remove => Proc.new {|user, group| group.user_removed(user)}
  has_many :changesets, :dependent => :nullify
  has_one :preference, :dependent => :destroy, :class_name => 'UserPreference'
  has_one :rss_token, :class_name => 'Token', :conditions => "action='feeds'"
  has_one :api_token, :class_name => 'Token', :conditions => "action='api'"
  belongs_to :auth_source
  belongs_to :ucourse, :class_name => 'Course', :foreign_key => :id  #huang
## added by xianbo for delete 
  # has_many :biding_projects, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :contesting_projects, :dependent => :destroy
  belongs_to :softapplication, :foreign_key => 'id', :dependent => :destroy
##ended by xianbo

#####fq
  has_many :jours, :class_name => 'JournalsForMessage', :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :journals_messages, :class_name => 'JournalsForMessage', :foreign_key => "user_id", :dependent => :destroy
  # has_many :bids, :foreign_key => 'author_id', :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :contests, :foreign_key => 'author_id', :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :softapplications, :foreign_key => 'user_id', :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :journals_for_messages, :as => :jour, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :journal_replies, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :activities, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :students_for_courses
  #has_many :courses, :through => :students_for_courses, :source => :project
  has_many :acts, :class_name => 'Activity', :as => :act, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :file_commit, :class_name => 'Attachment', :foreign_key => 'author_id', :conditions => "container_type = 'Project' or container_type = 'Version'"
####
# added by bai
  has_many :join_in_contests, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :news, :foreign_key => 'author_id'
  has_many :contestnotification, :foreign_key => 'author_id'
  has_many :comments, :foreign_key => 'author_id'
  has_many :notificationcomments, :foreign_key => 'author_id'  
  has_many :wiki_contents, :foreign_key => 'author_id'
  has_many :journals
  has_many :messages, :foreign_key => 'author_id'
  has_one :user_score, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :documents # 项目中关联的文档再次与人关联
# 关联消息表
  has_many :forge_messages
  has_many :course_messages
  has_many :memo_messages
  has_many :user_feedback_messages
  has_one :onclick_time
  has_many :system_messages

# 虚拟转换
  has_many :new_jours, :as => :jour, :class_name => 'JournalsForMessage', :conditions => "status=1"
  has_many :issue_assigns, :class_name => 'ForgeMessage', :conditions => 'viewed=0 and forge_message_type="Issue"'
  has_many :status_updates, :class_name => 'ForgeMessage', :conditions => 'viewed=0 and forge_message_type="Journal"'
  # 邮件邀请状态
  has_many :invite_lists,  :dependent => :destroy
  # end

######added by nie
  has_many :project_infos, :dependent => :destroy
  has_one :user_status, :dependent => :destroy
  #####
  has_many :shares ,:dependent => :destroy

  # add by zjc
  has_one :level, :class_name => 'UserLevels', :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :memos , :foreign_key => 'author_id'
  #####
  scope :logged, lambda { where("#{User.table_name}.status <> #{STATUS_ANONYMOUS}") }
  scope :status, lambda {|arg| where(arg.blank? ? nil : {:status => arg.to_i}) }
  scope :visible, lambda {|*args|
    nil
  }
  
  acts_as_attachable :view_permission => :view_files,
                     :delete_permission => :manage_files
  acts_as_customizable
  ############################added by william
  acts_as_taggable 
  scope :by_join_date, order("created_on DESC")
  #############################  added by liuping  关注
  acts_as_watchable 

  has_one :user_extensions,:dependent => :destroy
  ## end

  # default_scope -> { includes(:user_extensions, :user_score) }
  scope :teacher, -> {
    joins(:user_extensions).where('user_extensions.identity = ?', UserExtensions::TEACHER)
  }
  scope :student, -> {
    joins(:user_extensions).where('user_extensions.identity = ?', UserExtensions::STUDENT)
  }
  scope :developer, -> {
    joins(:user_extensions).where('user_extensions.identity = ?', UserExtensions::DEVELOPER)
  }
  scope :enterprise, -> {
    joins(:user_extensions).where('user_extensions.identity = ?', UserExtensions::ENTERPRISE)
  }

  attr_accessor :password, :password_confirmation
  attr_accessor :last_before_login_on
  # Prevents unauthorized assignments
  attr_protected :login, :admin, :password, :password_confirmation, :hashed_password

  LOGIN_LENGTH_LIMIT = 25
  MAIL_LENGTH_LIMIT = 60

  validates_presence_of :login,  :mail, :if => Proc.new { |user| !user.is_a?(AnonymousUser) }
  validates_uniqueness_of :login, :if => Proc.new { |user| user.login_changed? && user.login.present? }, :case_sensitive => false
  validates_uniqueness_of :mail, :if => Proc.new { |user| user.mail_changed? && user.mail.present? }, :case_sensitive => false
  # Login must contain letters, numbers, underscores only
  validates_format_of :login, :with => /\A[a-z0-9_\-@\.]*\z/i
  validates_length_of :login, :maximum => LOGIN_LENGTH_LIMIT
  validates_length_of :firstname, :maximum => 30
  validates_length_of :lastname, :maximum => 30
  validates_format_of :mail, :with => /\A([^@\s]+)@((?:[-a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,})\z/i, :allow_blank => true
  validates_length_of :mail, :maximum => MAIL_LENGTH_LIMIT, :allow_nil => true
  validates_confirmation_of :password, :allow_nil => true
  validates_inclusion_of :mail_notification, :in => MAIL_NOTIFICATION_OPTIONS.collect(&:first), :allow_blank => true
  validate :validate_password_length
  # validates_email_realness_of :mail
  before_create :set_mail_notification
  before_save   :update_hashed_password
  before_destroy :remove_references_before_destroy
  # added by fq
  after_create :act_as_activity, :add_onclick_time
  # end
  # 更新邮箱用户或用户名的同事，同步更新邀请信息
  after_update :update_invite_list

  scope :in_group, lambda {|group|
    group_id = group.is_a?(Group) ? group.id : group.to_i
    where("#{User.table_name}.id IN (SELECT gu.user_id FROM #{table_name_prefix}groups_users#{table_name_suffix} gu WHERE gu.group_id = ?)", group_id)
  }
  scope :not_in_group, lambda {|group|
    group_id = group.is_a?(Group) ? group.id : group.to_i
    where("#{User.table_name}.id NOT IN (SELECT gu.user_id FROM #{table_name_prefix}groups_users#{table_name_suffix} gu WHERE gu.group_id = ?)", group_id)
  }
  scope :sorted, lambda { order(*User.fields_for_order_statement)}
  
  scope :like, lambda {|arg, type|
    if arg.blank?
      where(nil)
    else
      pattern = "%#{arg.to_s.strip.downcase}%"
      #where(" LOWER(concat(lastname, firstname)) LIKE :p ", :p => pattern)
      if type == "0"
        where(" LOWER(login) LIKE '#{pattern}' ")
      elsif type == "1"
        where(" LOWER(concat(lastname, firstname)) LIKE '#{pattern}' ")
      elsif type == "3"
        where(" LOWER(concat(lastname, firstname,login)) LIKE '#{pattern}' ")
      else
        where(" LOWER(mail) LIKE '#{pattern}' ")
      end
    end
  }


  # ======================================================================

  # 查询用户未读过的记录
  # 用户留言记录
  def count_new_jour
    count = self.new_jours.count
    # count = self.journals_for_messages(:conditions => ["status=?  and is_readed = ? " ,1, 0]).count
  end

  # 查询指派给我的缺陷记录
  def count_new_issue_assign_to
    self.issue_assigns
  end

  # 新消息统计
  def count_new_message
    if OnclickTime.where("user_id =?", User.current).first.nil?
      message_new_time = OnclickTime.new
      message_new_time.user_id = User.current.id
      # 第一次初始化点击铃铛时间
      message_new_time.onclick_time = User.current.last_login_on.nil? ? Time.now : User.current.last_login_on
      message_new_time.save
    end
    course_count = CourseMessage.where("user_id =? and viewed =? and created_at >?", User.current.id, 0, User.current.onclick_time.onclick_time).count
    forge_count = ForgeMessage.where("user_id =? and viewed =? and created_at >?", User.current.id, 0, User.current.onclick_time.onclick_time).count
    user_feedback_count = UserFeedbackMessage.where("user_id =? and viewed =? and created_at >?", User.current.id, 0, User.current.onclick_time.onclick_time).count
    user_memo_count = MemoMessage.where("user_id =? and viewed =? and created_at >?", User.current.id, 0, User.current.onclick_time.onclick_time).count
    system_messages_count = SystemMessage.where("created_at >?", User.current.onclick_time.onclick_time).count
    messages_count = course_count + forge_count + user_feedback_count + user_memo_count + system_messages_count
  end

  # 查询指派给我的缺陷记录
  def issue_status_update
    self.status_updates
  end
  # end

  def extensions
    self.user_extensions ||= UserExtensions.new
  end

  # User现在可以作为一个Container_type,而Attachment的Container方法会有一个Container.try(:project),
  # 所以这里定义一个空方法，保证不报错
  def project

  end

  def user_score_attr
    self.user_score ||= UserScore.new
  end

  # ======================================================================

  #选择项目成员时显示的用户信息文字
  def userInfo
    if self.realname.gsub(' ','') == "" || self.realname.nil?
      info = self.nickname;
    else
      info=self.nickname + '   (' + self.realname + ')';
    end
    info
  end
  
   ###添加留言   fq
  def add_jour(user, notes, reference_user_id = 0, options = {})
    if options.count == 0
      self.journals_for_messages << JournalsForMessage.new(:user_id => user.id, :notes => notes, :reply_id => reference_user_id, :status => true, :is_readed => false)
    else 
      jfm = self.journals_for_messages.build(options)
      jfm.save
      jfm
    end
  end
  
  ### fq
  def join_in?(course)
    joined = StudentsForCourse.where('student_id = ? and course_id = ?', self.id, course.id)
    if joined.size > 0
      true
    else
      false
    end
  end
  
  def show_name
    name = ""
    unless self.user_extensions.nil?
      if self.user_extensions.identity == 2
        name = firstname
      else
        name = lastname+firstname
      end
    else
      name = lastname+firstname
    end
    name = name.empty? || name.nil? ? login : name
    name
  end
  ## end

  #added by nie
  def count_new_journal_reply
    count = self.journal_reply.count
  end
  
  def set_mail_notification
    ##add byxianbo
    thread=Thread.new do
    self.mail_notification = Setting.default_notification_option if self.mail_notification.blank?
    true
    end
  end

  def update_hashed_password
    # update hashed_password if password was set
    if self.password && self.auth_source_id.blank?
      salt_password(password)
    end
  end

  alias :base_reload :reload
  def reload(*args)
    @name = nil
    @projects_by_role = nil
    @courses_by_role = nil
    @membership_by_project_id = nil
    base_reload(*args)
  end

  def mail=(arg)
    write_attribute(:mail, arg.to_s.strip)
  end

  def identity_url=(url)
    if url.blank?
      write_attribute(:identity_url, '')
    else
      begin
        write_attribute(:identity_url, OpenIdAuthentication.normalize_identifier(url))
      rescue OpenIdAuthentication::InvalidOpenId
        # Invalid url, don't save
      end
    end
    self.read_attribute(:identity_url)
  end

  VALID_EMAIL_REGEX = /\A[\w+\-.]+@[a-z\d\-]+(\.[a-z]+)*\.[a-z]+\z/i
  # VALID_EMAIL_REGEX = /^[0-9a-zA-Z_-]+@[0-9a-zA-Z_-]+(\.[0-9a-zA-Z_-]+)+$/
  # Returns the user that matches provided login and password, or nil
  #登录，返回用户名与密码匹配的用户
  def self.try_to_login(login, password)
    login = login.to_s.lstrip.rstrip
    password = password.to_s

    # Make sure no one can sign in with an empty login or password
    return nil if login.empty? || password.empty?
    if (login =~ VALID_EMAIL_REGEX)
      user = find_by_mail(login)
    else
      user = find_by_login(login)
    end
    if user
      # user is already in local database
      #return nil unless user.active?
      return nil unless user.check_password?(password)
    else
      # user is not yet registered, try to authenticate with available sources
      attrs = AuthSource.authenticate(login, password)
      if attrs
        user = new(attrs)
        user.login = login
        user.language = Setting.default_language
        if user.save
          user.reload
          logger.info("User '#{user.login}' created from external auth source: #{user.auth_source.type} - #{user.auth_source.name}") if logger && user.auth_source
        end
      end
    end
    if user && !user.new_record?
      last_login_on = user.last_login_on.nil? ? '' : user.last_login_on.to_s
      user.update_column(:last_login_on, Time.now)
    end
    [user, last_login_on]
  rescue => text
    raise text
  end


  def self.try_to_autologin(key)
    user = Token.find_active_user('autologin', key, Setting.autologin.to_i)
    if user
      user.update_column(:last_login_on, Time.now)
      user
    end
  end

  def self.name_formatter(formatter = nil)
    USER_FORMATS[formatter || Setting.user_format] || USER_FORMATS[:firstname_lastname]
  end

  # Returns an array of fields names than can be used to make an order statement for users
  # according to how user names are displayed
  # Examples:
  #
  #   User.fields_for_order_statement              => ['users.login', 'users.id']
  #   User.fields_for_order_statement('authors')   => ['authors.login', 'authors.id']
  def self.fields_for_order_statement(table=nil)
    table ||= table_name
    name_formatter[:order].map {|field| "#{table}.#{field}"}
  end

  # Return user's full name for display
  def realname(formatter = nil)
    f = self.class.name_formatter(formatter)
    if formatter
      eval('"' + f[:string] + '"')
    else
      @name ||= eval('"' + f[:string] + '"')
    end
  end

  def nickname(formatter = nil)
    login.nil? || (login && login.empty?) ? "AnonymousUser" : login
  end

  def name(formatter = nil)
    login
  end

  def active?
    self.status == STATUS_ACTIVE
  end

  def registered?
    self.status == STATUS_REGISTERED
  end

  def locked?
    self.status == STATUS_LOCKED
  end

  def activate
    self.status = STATUS_ACTIVE
  end

  def register
    self.status = STATUS_REGISTERED
  end

  def lock
    self.status = STATUS_LOCKED
  end

  def activate!
    update_attribute(:status, STATUS_ACTIVE)
  end

  def register!
    update_attribute(:status, STATUS_REGISTERED)
  end

  def lock!
    update_attribute(:status, STATUS_LOCKED)
  end

  # Returns true if +clear_password+ is the correct user's password, otherwise false
  def check_password?(clear_password)
    if auth_source_id.present?
      auth_source.authenticate(self.login, clear_password)
    else
      User.hash_password("#{salt}#{User.hash_password clear_password}") == hashed_password
    end
  end
  def check_password1?(clear_password)

      clear_password == hashed_password

  end
  # Generates a random salt and computes hashed_password for +clear_password+
  # The hashed password is stored in the following form: SHA1(salt + SHA1(password))
  def salt_password(clear_password)
    self.salt = User.generate_salt
    self.hashed_password = User.hash_password("#{salt}#{User.hash_password clear_password}")
  end

  # Does the backend storage allow this user to change their password?
  def change_password_allowed?
    return true if auth_source.nil?
    return auth_source.allow_password_changes?
  end

  # Generate and set a random password.  Useful for automated user creation
  # Based on Token#generate_token_value
  #
  def random_password
    chars = ("a".."z").to_a + ("A".."Z").to_a + ("0".."9").to_a
    password = ''
    40.times { |i| password << chars[rand(chars.size-1)] }
    self.password = password
    self.password_confirmation = password
    self
  end

  def pref
    self.preference ||= UserPreference.new(:user => self)
  end

  def time_zone
    @time_zone ||= (self.pref.time_zone.blank? ? nil : ActiveSupport::TimeZone[self.pref.time_zone])
  end

  def wants_comments_in_reverse_order?
    self.pref[:comments_sorting] == 'desc'
  end

  def wants_notificationcomments_in_reverse_order?
    self.pref[:notificationcomments_sorting] == 'desc'
  end
  # Return user's RSS key (a 40 chars long string), used to access feeds
  def rss_key
    if rss_token.nil?
      create_rss_token(:action => 'feeds')
    end
    rss_token.value
  end

  # Return user's API key (a 40 chars long string), used to access the API
  def api_key
    if api_token.nil?
      create_api_token(:action => 'api')
    end
    api_token.value
  end

  # Return an array of project ids for which the user has explicitly turned mail notifications on
  def notified_projects_ids
    @notified_projects_ids ||= memberships.select {|m| m.mail_notification?}.collect(&:project_id)
  end

  def notified_project_ids=(ids)
    Member.update_all("mail_notification = #{connection.quoted_false}", ['user_id = ?', id])
    Member.update_all("mail_notification = #{connection.quoted_true}", ['user_id = ? AND project_id IN (?)', id, ids]) if ids && !ids.empty?
    @notified_projects_ids = nil
    notified_projects_ids
  end

  def valid_notification_options
    self.class.valid_notification_options(self)
  end

  # Only users that belong to more than 1 project can select projects for which they are notified
  def self.valid_notification_options(user=nil)
    # Note that @user.membership.size would fail since AR ignores
    # :include association option when doing a count
    if user.nil? || user.memberships.length < 1
      MAIL_NOTIFICATION_OPTIONS.reject {|option| option.first == 'selected'}
    else
      MAIL_NOTIFICATION_OPTIONS
    end
  end

  # Find a user account by matching the exact login and then a case-insensitive
  # version.  Exact matches will be given priority.
  #通过用户名查找相应的用户，若没有匹配到，则不区分大小写进行查询
  #修改：不再匹配不区分大小写情况 -zjc
  def self.find_by_login(login)
    if login.present?
      login = login.to_s
      # First look for an exact match
      user = where(:login => login).all.detect {|u| u.login == login}
      #unless user
      #  # Fail over to case-insensitive if none was found
      #  user = where("LOWER(login) = ?", login.downcase).first
      #end
      user
    end
  end

  def self.find_by_rss_key(key)
    Token.find_active_user('feeds', key)
  end

  def self.find_by_api_key(key)
    Token.find_active_user('api', key)
  end

  # Makes find_by_mail case-insensitive
  def self.find_by_mail(mail)
    where("LOWER(mail) = ?", mail.to_s.downcase).first
  end

  # Returns true if the default admin account can no longer be used
  def self.default_admin_account_changed?
    !User.active.find_by_login("admin").try(:check_password?, "admin")
  end

  def to_s
    name
  end

  CSS_CLASS_BY_STATUS = {
    STATUS_ANONYMOUS  => 'anon',
    STATUS_ACTIVE     => 'active',
    STATUS_REGISTERED => 'registered',
    STATUS_LOCKED     => 'locked'
  }

  def css_classes
    "user #{CSS_CLASS_BY_STATUS[status]}"
  end

  # Returns the current day according to user's time zone
  def today
    if time_zone.nil?
      Date.today
    else
      Time.now.in_time_zone(time_zone).to_date
    end
  end

  # Returns the day of +time+ according to user's time zone
  def time_to_date(time)
    if time_zone.nil?
      time.to_date
    else
      time.in_time_zone(time_zone).to_date
    end
  end

  def logged?
    true
  end

  def anonymous?
    !logged?
  end

  # Returns user's membership for the given project
  # or nil if the user is not a member of project
  def membership(project)
    project_id = project.is_a?(Project) ? project.id : project

    @membership_by_project_id ||= Hash.new {|h, project_id|
      h[project_id] = memberships.where(:project_id => project_id).first
    }
    @membership_by_project_id[project_id]
  end

  def coursemembership(course)
   course_id = course.is_a?(Course) ? course.id : course

    @membership_by_course_id ||= Hash.new {|h, course_id|
      h[course_id] = coursememberships.where(:course_id => course_id).first
    }
   @membership_by_course_id[course_id]
  end

  # Return user's roles for project
  def roles_for_project(project)
    roles = []
    # No role on archived projects
    return roles if project.nil? || project.archived?
    if logged?
      # Find project membership
      membership = membership(project)
      if membership
        roles = membership.roles
      else
        @role_non_member ||= Role.non_member
        roles << @role_non_member
      end
    else
      @role_anonymous ||= Role.anonymous
      roles << @role_anonymous
    end
    roles
  end

  # 用户课程权限判断
  def roles_for_course(course)
    roles = []
    # No role on archived courses
    return roles if course.nil? || course.archived?
    if logged?
      # Find course membership
      membership = coursemembership(course)
      if membership
        roles = membership.roles
      else
        @role_non_member ||= Role.non_member
        roles << @role_non_member
      end
    else
      @role_anonymous ||= Role.anonymous
      roles << @role_anonymous
    end
    roles
  end

  # Return true if the user is a member of project
  def member_of?(project)
    projects.to_a.include?(project)
  end

  def member_of_course?(course)
    courses.to_a.include?(course)
  end

  def member_of_course_group?(course_group)
    course_groups.to_a.include?(course_group)
  end
  # Returns a hash of user's projects grouped by roles
  def projects_by_role
    return @projects_by_role if @projects_by_role

    @projects_by_role = Hash.new([])
    memberships.each do |membership|
      if membership.project
        membership.roles.each do |role|
          @projects_by_role[role] = [] unless @projects_by_role.key?(role)
          @projects_by_role[role] << membership.project
        end
      end
    end
    @projects_by_role.each do |role, projects|
      projects.uniq!
    end

    @projects_by_role
  end

  # 课程的角色权限
  def courses_by_role
    return @courses_by_role if @courses_by_role

    @courses_by_role = Hash.new([])
    coursememberships.each do |membership|
      if membership.course
        membership.roles.each do |role|
          @courses_by_role[role] = [] unless @courses_by_role.key?(role)
          @courses_by_role[role] << membership.course
        end
      end
    end
    @courses_by_role.each do |role, courses|
      courses.uniq!
    end

    @courses_by_role
  end
  # Returns true if user is arg or belongs to arg
  def is_or_belongs_to?(arg)
    if arg.is_a?(User)
      self == arg
    elsif arg.is_a?(Group)
      arg.users.include?(self)
    else
      false
    end
  end


  # Return true if the user is allowed to do the specified action on a specific context
  # Action can be:
  # * a parameter-like Hash (eg. :controller => 'projects', :action => 'edit')
  # * a permission Symbol (eg. :edit_project)
  # Context can be:
  # * a project : returns true if user is allowed to do the specified action on this project
  # * an array of projects : returns true if user is allowed on every project
  # * nil with options[:global] set : check if user has at least one role allowed for this action,
  #   or falls back to Non Member / Anonymous permissions depending if the user is logged
  def allowed_to?(action, context, options={}, &block)
    if Project === context
      return false unless context.allows_to?(action)
      # Admin users are authorized for anything else
      return true if admin?

      roles = roles_for_project(context)
      return false unless roles
      roles.any? {|role|
        (context.is_public? || role.member?) &&
        role.allowed_to?(action) &&
        (block_given? ? yield(role, self) : true)
      }
      #添加课程相关的权限判断
    elsif Course === context
        return false unless context.allows_to?(action)
        # Admin users are authorized for anything else
        return true if admin?

        roles = roles_for_course(context)
        return false unless roles
        roles.any? {|role|
          (context.is_public? || role.member?) &&
              role.allowed_to?(action) &&
              (block_given? ? yield(role, self) : true)
        }
     elsif context && context.is_a?(Array)
      if context.empty?
        false
      else
        # Authorize if user is authorized on every element of the array
        context.map {|project| allowed_to?(action, project, options, &block)}.reduce(:&)
      end
    elsif options[:global]
      # Admin users are always authorized
      return true if admin?

      # authorize if user has at least one role that has this permission
      roles = memberships.collect {|m| m.roles}.flatten.uniq
      if roles.count == 0
        roles = coursememberships.collect {|m| m.roles}.flatten.uniq
      end
      roles << (self.logged? ? Role.non_member : Role.anonymous)
      roles.any? {|role|
        role.allowed_to?(action) &&
        (block_given? ? yield(role, self) : true)
      }
    else
      if admin?
        return true
      end
      #无项目时 查看Non member（id为1）角色是否有权限执行action
        Role.find('1').allowed_to?(action)
     # false
    end
  end

  # Is the user allowed to do the specified action on any project?
  # See allowed_to? for the actions and valid options.
  def allowed_to_globally?(action, options, &block)
    allowed_to?(action, nil, options.reverse_merge(:global => true), &block)
  end

  # Returns true if the user is allowed to delete his own account
  def own_account_deletable?
    Setting.unsubscribe? &&
      (!admin? || User.active.where("admin = ? AND id <> ?", true, id).exists?)
  end

  safe_attributes 'login',
    'firstname',
    'lastname',
    'mail',
    'mail_notification',
    'language',
    'custom_field_values',
    'custom_fields',
    'identity_url'

  safe_attributes 'status',
    'auth_source_id',
    :if => lambda {|user, current_user| current_user.admin?}

  safe_attributes 'group_ids',
    :if => lambda {|user, current_user| current_user.admin? && !user.new_record?}

  # Utility method to help check if a user should be notified about an
  # event.
  #
  # TODO: only supports Issue events currently
  def notify_about?(object)
    if mail_notification == 'all'
      true
    elsif mail_notification.blank? || mail_notification == 'none'
      false
    else
      case object
      when Issue
        case mail_notification
        when 'selected', 'only_my_events'
          # user receives notifications for created/assigned issues on unselected projects
          object.author == self || is_or_belongs_to?(object.assigned_to) || is_or_belongs_to?(object.assigned_to_was)
        when 'only_assigned'
          is_or_belongs_to?(object.assigned_to) || is_or_belongs_to?(object.assigned_to_was)
        when 'only_owner'
          object.author == self
        end
      when News
        # always send to project members except when mail_notification is set to 'none'
        true
        #判定用户是否接受留言提醒邮件
      when JournalsForMessage
        ##如果是直接留言并且留言对象是Project并且Project类型是课程（课程留言）
        if !object.at_user && object.jour.class.to_s.to_sym == :Project && object.jour.project_type == 1
            #根据用户设置邮件接收模式判定当前用户是否接受邮件提醒
          is_notified_project object.jour
          end

      end
    end
  end

  #用户是否接收project的消息提醒
  def is_notified_project arg
    if arg.is_a?(Project)
      case mail_notification
        when 'selected'
          notified_projects_ids.include?(arg.id)
        when 'only_my_events'
          projects.include?(arg)
        when 'only_assigned'
          false
        when 'only_owner'
          course = Course.find_by_extra(arg.identifier)
          course.teacher == self
      end
      #勾选的项目或用户的项目  TODO：需改
      #notified_projects_ids.include?(arg) || projects.include?(arg)
    else
      false
    end
  end

  def self.current=(user)
    Thread.current[:current_user] = user
  end

  def self.current
    Thread.current[:current_user] ||= User.anonymous
  end

  # Returns the anonymous user.  If the anonymous user does not exist, it is created.  There can be only
  # one anonymous user per database.
  def self.anonymous
    anonymous_user = AnonymousUser.first
    if anonymous_user.nil?
      anonymous_user = AnonymousUser.create(:lastname => 'Anonymous', :firstname => '', :mail => '', :login => '', :status => 0)
      raise 'Unable to create the anonymous user.' if anonymous_user.new_record?
    end
    anonymous_user
  end

  # Salts all existing unsalted passwords
  # It changes password storage scheme from SHA1(password) to SHA1(salt + SHA1(password))
  # This method is used in the SaltPasswords migration and is to be kept as is
  def self.salt_unsalted_passwords!
    transaction do
      User.where("salt IS NULL OR salt = ''").find_each do |user|
        next if user.hashed_password.blank?
        salt = User.generate_salt
        hashed_password = User.hash_password("#{salt}#{user.hashed_password}")
        User.where(:id => user.id).update_all(:salt => salt, :hashed_password => hashed_password)
      end
    end
  end

  protected

  def validate_password_length
    # Password length validation based on setting
    if !password.nil? && password.size < Setting.password_min_length.to_i
      errors.add(:password, :too_short, :count => Setting.password_min_length.to_i)
    end
  end
  private
  
  def act_as_activity
    self.acts << Activity.new(:user_id => self.id)
  end

  # 注册用户的时候消息默认点击时间为用户创建时间
  def add_onclick_time
    if OnclickTime.where("user_id =?" , self.id).first.nil?
      OnclickTime.create(:user_id => self.id, :onclick_time => self.created_on)
    end
  end

  # 更新邮箱的同事，更新invite_lists表中的邮箱信息
  def update_invite_list
    invite_lists = InviteList.where("user_id =?",self.id).all
    unless invite_lists.blank?
      invite_lists.each do |invite_list|
        invite_list.update_attribute(:mail, self.mail)
      end
    end
  end

  # Removes references that are not handled by associations
  # Things that are not deleted are reassociated with the anonymous user
  def remove_references_before_destroy
    return if self.id.nil?

    substitute = User.anonymous
    Attachment.update_all ['author_id = ?', substitute.id], ['author_id = ?', id]
    Comment.update_all ['author_id = ?', substitute.id], ['author_id = ?', id]
    Notificationcomment.update_all ['author_id = ?', substitute.id], ['author_id = ?', id]
    Issue.update_all ['author_id = ?', substitute.id], ['author_id = ?', id]
    Issue.update_all 'assigned_to_id = NULL', ['assigned_to_id = ?', id]
    Journal.update_all ['user_id = ?', substitute.id], ['user_id = ?', id]
    JournalDetail.update_all ['old_value = ?', substitute.id.to_s], ["property = 'attr' AND prop_key = 'assigned_to_id' AND old_value = ?", id.to_s]
    JournalDetail.update_all ['value = ?', substitute.id.to_s], ["property = 'attr' AND prop_key = 'assigned_to_id' AND value = ?", id.to_s]
    Message.update_all ['author_id = ?', substitute.id], ['author_id = ?', id]
    News.update_all ['author_id = ?', substitute.id], ['author_id = ?', id]
    # Remove private queries and keep public ones
    ::Query.delete_all ['user_id = ? AND is_public = ?', id, false]
    ::Query.update_all ['user_id = ?', substitute.id], ['user_id = ?', id]
    TimeEntry.update_all ['user_id = ?', substitute.id], ['user_id = ?', id]
    Token.delete_all ['user_id = ?', id]
    Watcher.delete_all ['user_id = ?', id]
    WikiContent.update_all ['author_id = ?', substitute.id], ['author_id = ?', id]
    WikiContent::Version.update_all ['author_id = ?', substitute.id], ['author_id = ?', id]
  end

  # Return password digest
  def self.hash_password(clear_password)
    Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(clear_password || "")
  end

  # Returns a 128bits random salt as a hex string (32 chars long)
  def self.generate_salt
    Redmine::Utils.random_hex(16)
  end



end

class AnonymousUser < User
  validate :validate_anonymous_uniqueness, :on => :create

  def validate_anonymous_uniqueness
    # There should be only one AnonymousUser in the database
    errors.add :base, 'An anonymous user already exists.' if AnonymousUser.exists?
  end

  def available_custom_fields
    []
  end

  # Overrides a few properties
  def logged?; false end
  def admin; false end
  def name(*args); I18n.t(:label_user_anonymous) end
  def mail; nil end
  def time_zone; nil end
  def rss_key; nil end

  def pref
    UserPreference.new(:user => self)
  end

  # def member_of?(project)
    # false
  # end

  # Anonymous user can not be destroyed
  def destroy
    false
  end
end