class CourseMessage < ActiveRecord::Base attr_accessible :course_id, :course_message_id, :course_message_type, :user_id, :viewed, :content, :status # 多态 虚拟关联 belongs_to :course_message ,:polymorphic => true belongs_to :course belongs_to :user has_many :message_alls, :class_name => 'MessageAll',:as =>:message, :dependent => :destroy validates :user_id,presence: true validates :course_id,presence: true validates :course_message_id,presence: true validates :course_message_type, presence: true validates_length_of :content, :maximum => 100 after_create :add_user_message def add_user_message self.message_alls << MessageAll.new(:user_id => self.user_id) end end