230 lines
7.2 KiB
Ruby
230 lines
7.2 KiB
Ruby
# logger.rb - simple logging utility
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# Copyright (C) 2000-2003, 2005, 2008, 2011 NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <nahi@ruby-lang.org>.
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#
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# Documentation:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi and Gavin Sinclair
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# License::
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# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms of Ruby's
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# license; either the dual license version in 2003, or any later version.
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# Revision:: $Id: logger.rb 31641 2011-05-19 00:07:25Z nobu $
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#
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# A simple system for logging messages. See Logger for more documentation.
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require 'monitor'
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require 'fileutils'
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# == Description
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#
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# The Logger class provides a simple but sophisticated logging utility that
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# you can use to output messages.
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#
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# The messages have associated levels, such as +INFO+ or +ERROR+ that indicate
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# their importance. You can then give the Logger a level, and only messages
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# at that level of higher will be printed.
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#
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# The levels are:
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#
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# +FATAL+:: an unhandleable error that results in a program crash
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# +ERROR+:: a handleable error condition
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# +WARN+:: a warning
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# +INFO+:: generic (useful) information about system operation
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# +DEBUG+:: low-level information for developers
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#
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# For instance, in a production system, you may have your Logger set to
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# +INFO+ or even +WARN+
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# When you are developing the system, however, you probably
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# want to know about the program's internal state, and would set the Logger to
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# +DEBUG+.
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#
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# *Note*: Logger does not escape or sanitize any messages passed to it.
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# Developers should be aware of when potentially malicious data (user-input)
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# is passed to Logger, and manually escape the untrusted data:
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#
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# logger.info("User-input: #{input.dump}")
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# logger.info("User-input: %p" % input)
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#
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# You can use #formatter= for escaping all data.
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#
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# original_formatter = Logger::Formatter.new
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# logger.formatter = proc { |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
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# original_formatter.call(severity, datetime, progname, msg.dump)
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# }
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# logger.info(input)
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#
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# === Example
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#
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# This creates a logger to the standard output stream, with a level of +WARN+
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#
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# log = Logger.new(STDOUT)
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# log.level = Logger::WARN
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#
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# log.debug("Created logger")
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# log.info("Program started")
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# log.warn("Nothing to do!")
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#
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# begin
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# File.each_line(path) do |line|
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# unless line =~ /^(\w+) = (.*)$/
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# log.error("Line in wrong format: #{line}")
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# end
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# end
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# rescue => err
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# log.fatal("Caught exception; exiting")
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# log.fatal(err)
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# end
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#
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# Because the Logger's level is set to +WARN+, only the warning, error, and
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# fatal messages are recorded. The debug and info messages are silently
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# discarded.
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#
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# === Features
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#
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# There are several interesting features that Logger provides, like
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# auto-rolling of log files, setting the format of log messages, and
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# specifying a program name in conjunction with the message. The next section
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# shows you how to achieve these things.
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#
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#
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# == HOWTOs
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#
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# === How to create a logger
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#
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# The options below give you various choices, in more or less increasing
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# complexity.
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#
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# 1. Create a logger which logs messages to STDERR/STDOUT.
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#
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# logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
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# logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
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#
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# 2. Create a logger for the file which has the specified name.
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#
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# logger = Logger.new('logfile.log')
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#
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# 3. Create a logger for the specified file.
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#
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# file = File.open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND)
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# # To create new (and to remove old) logfile, add File::CREAT like;
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# # file = open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT)
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# logger = Logger.new(file)
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#
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# 4. Create a logger which ages logfile once it reaches a certain size. Leave
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# 10 "old log files" and each file is about 1,024,000 bytes.
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#
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# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 10, 1024000)
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#
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# 5. Create a logger which ages logfile daily/weekly/monthly.
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#
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# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'daily')
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# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'weekly')
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# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'monthly')
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#
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# === How to log a message
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#
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# Notice the different methods (+fatal+, +error+, +info+) being used to log
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# messages of various levels? Other methods in this family are +warn+ and
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# +debug+. +add+ is used below to log a message of an arbitrary (perhaps
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# dynamic) level.
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#
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# 1. Message in block.
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#
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# logger.fatal { "Argument 'foo' not given." }
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#
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# 2. Message as a string.
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#
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# logger.error "Argument #{ @foo } mismatch."
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#
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# 3. With progname.
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#
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# logger.info('initialize') { "Initializing..." }
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#
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# 4. With severity.
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#
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# logger.add(Logger::FATAL) { 'Fatal error!' }
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#
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# The block form allows you to create potentially complex log messages,
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# but to delay their evaluation until and unless the message is
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# logged. For example, if we have the following:
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#
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# logger.debug { "This is a " + potentially + " expensive operation" }
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#
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# If the logger's level is +INFO+ or higher, no debug messages will be logged,
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# and the entire block will not even be evaluated. Compare to this:
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#
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# logger.debug("This is a " + potentially + " expensive operation")
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#
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# Here, the string concatenation is done every time, even if the log
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# level is not set to show the debug message.
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#
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# === How to close a logger
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#
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# logger.close
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#
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# === Setting severity threshold
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#
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# 1. Original interface.
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#
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# logger.sev_threshold = Logger::WARN
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#
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# 2. Log4r (somewhat) compatible interface.
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#
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# logger.level = Logger::INFO
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#
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# DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < UNKNOWN
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#
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#
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# == Format
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#
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# Log messages are rendered in the output stream in a certain format by
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# default. The default format and a sample are shown below:
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#
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# Log format:
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# SeverityID, [Date Time mSec #pid] SeverityLabel -- ProgName: message
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#
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# Log sample:
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# I, [Wed Mar 03 02:34:24 JST 1999 895701 #19074] INFO -- Main: info.
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#
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# You may change the date and time format via #datetime_format=
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#
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# logger.datetime_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
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# # e.g. "2004-01-03 00:54:26"
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#
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# Or, you may change the overall format with #formatter= method.
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#
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# logger.formatter = proc do |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
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# "#{datetime}: #{msg}\n"
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# end
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# # e.g. "Thu Sep 22 08:51:08 GMT+9:00 2005: hello world"
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#
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# class Logger
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# #具体内容请看https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/7303
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# # Device used for logging messages.
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# class LogDevice
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# def shift_log_period(period_end)
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# postfix = period_end.strftime("%Y%m%d") # YYYYMMDD
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# age_file = "#{@filename}.#{postfix}"
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# if FileTest.exist?(age_file)
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# # try to avoid filename crash caused by Timestamp change.
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# idx = 0
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# # .99 can be overridden; avoid too much file search with 'loop do'
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# while idx < 100
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# idx += 1
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# age_file = "#{@filename}.#{postfix}.#{idx}"
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# break unless FileTest.exist?(age_file)
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# end
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# end
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# # @dev.close rescue nil
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# # File.rename("#{@filename}", age_file)
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# # @dev = create_logfile(@filename)
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# #覆盖原来lib库的方法，将上边三行删除，增加下边两行
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# FileUtils.cp(@filename, age_file)
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# reset_logfile(@dev) # see below for this new method return true
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# return true
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# end
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# #打开原来lib库，新增一个方法
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# def reset_logfile(logdev)
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# logdev.truncate( 0 )
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# logdev.sync = true
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# add_log_header(logdev)
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# end
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# end
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# end
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