runc/libcontainer/intelrdt/intelrdt.go

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libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
// +build linux
package intelrdt
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
)
/*
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* About Intel RDT features:
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
* Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Resource Director Technology (RDT).
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) and Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) are
* two sub-features of RDT.
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
*
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) provides a way for the software to restrict
* cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping
* with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of
* service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM).
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
*
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) provides indirect and approximate throttle
* over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by
* indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth or memory bandwidth
* limit in MBps unit if MBA Software Controller is enabled.
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
*
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* More details about Intel RDT CAT and MBA can be found in the section 17.18
* of Intel Software Developer Manual:
* https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm
*
* About Intel RDT kernel interface:
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
* In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via
* "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface.
*
* Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and
* interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level
* filesystem layout.
*
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* CAT and MBA features are introduced in Linux 4.10 and 4.12 kernel via
* "resource control" filesystem.
*
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
* Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy:
* mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
* tree /sys/fs/resctrl
* /sys/fs/resctrl/
* |-- info
* | |-- L3
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* | | |-- cbm_mask
* | | |-- min_cbm_bits
* | | |-- num_closids
* | |-- MB
* | |-- bandwidth_gran
* | |-- delay_linear
* | |-- min_bandwidth
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
* | |-- num_closids
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* |-- ...
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
* |-- schemata
* |-- tasks
* |-- <container_id>
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* |-- ...
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
* |-- schemata
* |-- tasks
*
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3
* cache and memory bandwidth resources constraints.
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
*
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g.,
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
* <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
* group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* added to the same group as their parent.
*
* The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group.
* Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format.
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
*
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* L3 cache schema:
* It has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which
* contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM).
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
* Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..."
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* For example, on a two-socket machine, the schema line could be "L3:0=ff;1=c0"
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
* which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0.
*
* The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can
* be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* supported Intel CPU models. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing.
* e.g., default value 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20
* bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to
* set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc.
*
* Memory bandwidth schema:
* It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains
* L3 cache id and memory bandwidth.
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..."
* For example, on a two-socket machine, the schema line could be "MB:0=20;1=70"
*
* The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and
* can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity
* that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at
* "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are:
* min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control
* step available on the hardware.
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
*
* If MBA Software Controller is enabled through mount option "-o mba_MBps":
* mount -t resctrl resctrl -o mba_MBps /sys/fs/resctrl
* We could specify memory bandwidth in "MBps" (Mega Bytes per second) unit
* instead of "percentages". The kernel underneath would use a software feedback
* mechanism or a "Software Controller" which reads the actual bandwidth using
* MBM counters and adjust the memory bandwidth percentages to ensure:
* "actual memory bandwidth < user specified memory bandwidth".
*
* For example, on a two-socket machine, the schema line could be
* "MB:0=5000;1=7000" which means 5000 MBps memory bandwidth limit on socket 0
* and 7000 MBps memory bandwidth limit on socket 1.
*
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface:
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
* https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt
*
* An example for runc:
* Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* 0x7ff and the max CBM length is 11 bits, and minimum memory bandwidth of 10%
* with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%.
*
* Tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 7/11 of L3 cache
* on socket 0 and the "lower" 5/11 L3 cache on socket 1, and may use a
* maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1.
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
*
* "linux": {
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
* "intelRdt": {
* "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=7f0;1=1f",
* "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70"
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
* }
* }
*/
type Manager interface {
// Applies Intel RDT configuration to the process with the specified pid
Apply(pid int) error
// Returns statistics for Intel RDT
GetStats() (*Stats, error)
// Destroys the Intel RDT 'container_id' group
Destroy() error
// Returns Intel RDT path to save in a state file and to be able to
// restore the object later
GetPath() string
// Set Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem as configured.
Set(container *configs.Config) error
}
// This implements interface Manager
type IntelRdtManager struct {
mu sync.Mutex
Config *configs.Config
Id string
Path string
}
const (
IntelRdtTasks = "tasks"
)
var (
// The absolute root path of the Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem
intelRdtRoot string
intelRdtRootLock sync.Mutex
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
// The flag to indicate if Intel RDT/CAT is enabled
isCatEnabled bool
// The flag to indicate if Intel RDT/MBA is enabled
isMbaEnabled bool
// The flag to indicate if Intel RDT/MBA Software Controller is enabled
isMbaScEnabled bool
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
)
type intelRdtData struct {
root string
config *configs.Config
pid int
}
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
// Check if Intel RDT sub-features are enabled in init()
func init() {
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
// 1. Check if hardware and kernel support Intel RDT sub-features
// "cat_l3" flag for CAT and "mba" flag for MBA
isCatFlagSet, isMbaFlagSet, err := parseCpuInfoFile("/proc/cpuinfo")
if err != nil {
return
}
// 2. Check if Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem is mounted
// The user guarantees to mount the filesystem
if !isIntelRdtMounted() {
return
}
// 3. Double check if Intel RDT sub-features are available in
// "resource control" filesystem. Intel RDT sub-features can be
// selectively disabled or enabled by kernel command line
// (e.g., rdt=!l3cat,mba) in 4.14 and newer kernel
if isCatFlagSet {
if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(intelRdtRoot, "info", "L3")); err == nil {
isCatEnabled = true
}
}
if isMbaScEnabled {
// We confirm MBA Software Controller is enabled in step 2,
// MBA should be enabled because MBA Software Controller
// depends on MBA
isMbaEnabled = true
} else if isMbaFlagSet {
if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(intelRdtRoot, "info", "MB")); err == nil {
isMbaEnabled = true
}
}
}
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
// Return the mount point path of Intel RDT "resource control" filesysem
func findIntelRdtMountpointDir() (string, error) {
f, err := os.Open("/proc/self/mountinfo")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer f.Close()
s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
for s.Scan() {
text := s.Text()
fields := strings.Split(text, " ")
// Safe as mountinfo encodes mountpoints with spaces as \040.
index := strings.Index(text, " - ")
postSeparatorFields := strings.Fields(text[index+3:])
numPostFields := len(postSeparatorFields)
// This is an error as we can't detect if the mount is for "Intel RDT"
if numPostFields == 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Found no fields post '-' in %q", text)
}
if postSeparatorFields[0] == "resctrl" {
// Check that the mount is properly formatted.
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
if numPostFields < 3 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Error found less than 3 fields post '-' in %q", text)
}
// Check if MBA Software Controller is enabled through mount option "-o mba_MBps"
if strings.Contains(postSeparatorFields[2], "mba_MBps") {
isMbaScEnabled = true
}
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
return fields[4], nil
}
}
if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return "", NewNotFoundError("Intel RDT")
}
// Gets the root path of Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem
func getIntelRdtRoot() (string, error) {
intelRdtRootLock.Lock()
defer intelRdtRootLock.Unlock()
if intelRdtRoot != "" {
return intelRdtRoot, nil
}
root, err := findIntelRdtMountpointDir()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if _, err := os.Stat(root); err != nil {
return "", err
}
intelRdtRoot = root
return intelRdtRoot, nil
}
func isIntelRdtMounted() bool {
_, err := getIntelRdtRoot()
if err != nil {
return false
}
return true
}
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
func parseCpuInfoFile(path string) (bool, bool, error) {
isCatFlagSet := false
isMbaFlagSet := false
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
return false, false, err
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
}
defer f.Close()
s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
for s.Scan() {
if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
return false, false, err
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
}
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
line := s.Text()
// Search "cat_l3" and "mba" flags in first "flags" line
if strings.Contains(line, "flags") {
flags := strings.Split(line, " ")
// "cat_l3" flag for CAT and "mba" flag for MBA
for _, flag := range flags {
switch flag {
case "cat_l3":
isCatFlagSet = true
case "mba":
isMbaFlagSet = true
}
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
}
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
return isCatFlagSet, isMbaFlagSet, nil
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
}
}
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
return isCatFlagSet, isMbaFlagSet, nil
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
}
func parseUint(s string, base, bitSize int) (uint64, error) {
value, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, base, bitSize)
if err != nil {
intValue, intErr := strconv.ParseInt(s, base, bitSize)
// 1. Handle negative values greater than MinInt64 (and)
// 2. Handle negative values lesser than MinInt64
if intErr == nil && intValue < 0 {
return 0, nil
} else if intErr != nil && intErr.(*strconv.NumError).Err == strconv.ErrRange && intValue < 0 {
return 0, nil
}
return value, err
}
return value, nil
}
// Gets a single uint64 value from the specified file.
func getIntelRdtParamUint(path, file string) (uint64, error) {
fileName := filepath.Join(path, file)
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
res, err := parseUint(strings.TrimSpace(string(contents)), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return res, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse %q as a uint from file %q", string(contents), fileName)
}
return res, nil
}
// Gets a string value from the specified file
func getIntelRdtParamString(path, file string) (string, error) {
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(path, file))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return strings.TrimSpace(string(contents)), nil
}
func writeFile(dir, file, data string) error {
if dir == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("no such directory for %s", file)
}
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, file), []byte(data+"\n"), 0700); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write %v to %v: %v", data, file, err)
}
return nil
}
func getIntelRdtData(c *configs.Config, pid int) (*intelRdtData, error) {
rootPath, err := getIntelRdtRoot()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &intelRdtData{
root: rootPath,
config: c,
pid: pid,
}, nil
}
// Get the read-only L3 cache information
func getL3CacheInfo() (*L3CacheInfo, error) {
l3CacheInfo := &L3CacheInfo{}
rootPath, err := getIntelRdtRoot()
if err != nil {
return l3CacheInfo, err
}
path := filepath.Join(rootPath, "info", "L3")
cbmMask, err := getIntelRdtParamString(path, "cbm_mask")
if err != nil {
return l3CacheInfo, err
}
minCbmBits, err := getIntelRdtParamUint(path, "min_cbm_bits")
if err != nil {
return l3CacheInfo, err
}
numClosids, err := getIntelRdtParamUint(path, "num_closids")
if err != nil {
return l3CacheInfo, err
}
l3CacheInfo.CbmMask = cbmMask
l3CacheInfo.MinCbmBits = minCbmBits
l3CacheInfo.NumClosids = numClosids
return l3CacheInfo, nil
}
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
// Get the read-only memory bandwidth information
func getMemBwInfo() (*MemBwInfo, error) {
memBwInfo := &MemBwInfo{}
rootPath, err := getIntelRdtRoot()
if err != nil {
return memBwInfo, err
}
path := filepath.Join(rootPath, "info", "MB")
bandwidthGran, err := getIntelRdtParamUint(path, "bandwidth_gran")
if err != nil {
return memBwInfo, err
}
delayLinear, err := getIntelRdtParamUint(path, "delay_linear")
if err != nil {
return memBwInfo, err
}
minBandwidth, err := getIntelRdtParamUint(path, "min_bandwidth")
if err != nil {
return memBwInfo, err
}
numClosids, err := getIntelRdtParamUint(path, "num_closids")
if err != nil {
return memBwInfo, err
}
memBwInfo.BandwidthGran = bandwidthGran
memBwInfo.DelayLinear = delayLinear
memBwInfo.MinBandwidth = minBandwidth
memBwInfo.NumClosids = numClosids
return memBwInfo, nil
}
// Get diagnostics for last filesystem operation error from file info/last_cmd_status
func getLastCmdStatus() (string, error) {
rootPath, err := getIntelRdtRoot()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
path := filepath.Join(rootPath, "info")
lastCmdStatus, err := getIntelRdtParamString(path, "last_cmd_status")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return lastCmdStatus, nil
}
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
// WriteIntelRdtTasks writes the specified pid into the "tasks" file
func WriteIntelRdtTasks(dir string, pid int) error {
if dir == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("no such directory for %s", IntelRdtTasks)
}
// Don't attach any pid if -1 is specified as a pid
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
if pid != -1 {
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, IntelRdtTasks), []byte(strconv.Itoa(pid)), 0700); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write %v to %v: %v", pid, IntelRdtTasks, err)
}
}
return nil
}
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
// Check if Intel RDT/CAT is enabled
func IsCatEnabled() bool {
return isCatEnabled
}
// Check if Intel RDT/MBA is enabled
func IsMbaEnabled() bool {
return isMbaEnabled
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
}
// Check if Intel RDT/MBA Software Controller is enabled
func IsMbaScEnabled() bool {
return isMbaScEnabled
}
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
// Get the 'container_id' path in Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem
func GetIntelRdtPath(id string) (string, error) {
rootPath, err := getIntelRdtRoot()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
path := filepath.Join(rootPath, id)
return path, nil
}
// Applies Intel RDT configuration to the process with the specified pid
func (m *IntelRdtManager) Apply(pid int) (err error) {
// If intelRdt is not specified in config, we do nothing
if m.Config.IntelRdt == nil {
return nil
}
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
d, err := getIntelRdtData(m.Config, pid)
if err != nil && !IsNotFound(err) {
return err
}
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
path, err := d.join(m.Id)
if err != nil {
return err
}
m.Path = path
return nil
}
// Destroys the Intel RDT 'container_id' group
func (m *IntelRdtManager) Destroy() error {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
if err := os.RemoveAll(m.GetPath()); err != nil {
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
return err
}
m.Path = ""
return nil
}
// Returns Intel RDT path to save in a state file and to be able to
// restore the object later
func (m *IntelRdtManager) GetPath() string {
if m.Path == "" {
m.Path, _ = GetIntelRdtPath(m.Id)
}
return m.Path
}
// Returns statistics for Intel RDT
func (m *IntelRdtManager) GetStats() (*Stats, error) {
// If intelRdt is not specified in config
if m.Config.IntelRdt == nil {
return nil, nil
}
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
stats := NewStats()
rootPath, err := getIntelRdtRoot()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
// The read-only L3 cache and memory bandwidth schemata in root
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
tmpRootStrings, err := getIntelRdtParamString(rootPath, "schemata")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
schemaRootStrings := strings.Split(tmpRootStrings, "\n")
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
// The L3 cache and memory bandwidth schemata in 'container_id' group
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
tmpStrings, err := getIntelRdtParamString(m.GetPath(), "schemata")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
schemaStrings := strings.Split(tmpStrings, "\n")
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
if IsCatEnabled() {
// The read-only L3 cache information
l3CacheInfo, err := getL3CacheInfo()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stats.L3CacheInfo = l3CacheInfo
// The read-only L3 cache schema in root
for _, schemaRoot := range schemaRootStrings {
if strings.Contains(schemaRoot, "L3") {
stats.L3CacheSchemaRoot = strings.TrimSpace(schemaRoot)
}
}
// The L3 cache schema in 'container_id' group
for _, schema := range schemaStrings {
if strings.Contains(schema, "L3") {
stats.L3CacheSchema = strings.TrimSpace(schema)
}
}
}
if IsMbaEnabled() {
// The read-only memory bandwidth information
memBwInfo, err := getMemBwInfo()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stats.MemBwInfo = memBwInfo
// The read-only memory bandwidth information
for _, schemaRoot := range schemaRootStrings {
if strings.Contains(schemaRoot, "MB") {
stats.MemBwSchemaRoot = strings.TrimSpace(schemaRoot)
}
}
// The memory bandwidth schema in 'container_id' group
for _, schema := range schemaStrings {
if strings.Contains(schema, "MB") {
stats.MemBwSchema = strings.TrimSpace(schema)
}
}
}
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
return stats, nil
}
// Set Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem as configured.
func (m *IntelRdtManager) Set(container *configs.Config) error {
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
// About L3 cache schema:
// It has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket,
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
// which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM).
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
// Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..."
// For example, on a two-socket machine, the schema line could be:
// L3:0=ff;1=c0
// which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM
// is 0xc0.
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
//
// The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of
// bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
// CBM is varied among supported Intel CPU models. Kernel will check
// if it is valid when writing. e.g., default value 0xfffff in root
// indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire
// L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group:
// 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc.
//
//
// About memory bandwidth schema:
// It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which
// contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth.
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
// Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..."
// For example, on a two-socket machine, the schema line could be:
// "MB:0=20;1=70"
//
// The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is
// predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth".
// The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on
// the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran".
// The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran.
// Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available
// on the hardware.
//
// If MBA Software Controller is enabled through mount option
// "-o mba_MBps": mount -t resctrl resctrl -o mba_MBps /sys/fs/resctrl
// We could specify memory bandwidth in "MBps" (Mega Bytes per second)
// unit instead of "percentages". The kernel underneath would use a
// software feedback mechanism or a "Software Controller" which reads
// the actual bandwidth using MBM counters and adjust the memory
// bandwidth percentages to ensure:
// "actual memory bandwidth < user specified memory bandwidth".
//
// For example, on a two-socket machine, the schema line could be
// "MB:0=5000;1=7000" which means 5000 MBps memory bandwidth limit on
// socket 0 and 7000 MBps memory bandwidth limit on socket 1.
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
if container.IntelRdt != nil {
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
path := m.GetPath()
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
l3CacheSchema := container.IntelRdt.L3CacheSchema
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
memBwSchema := container.IntelRdt.MemBwSchema
// Write a single joint schema string to schemata file
if l3CacheSchema != "" && memBwSchema != "" {
if err := writeFile(path, "schemata", l3CacheSchema+"\n"+memBwSchema); err != nil {
return NewLastCmdError(err)
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
}
}
// Write only L3 cache schema string to schemata file
if l3CacheSchema != "" && memBwSchema == "" {
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
if err := writeFile(path, "schemata", l3CacheSchema); err != nil {
return NewLastCmdError(err)
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
}
}
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
// Write only memory bandwidth schema string to schemata file
if l3CacheSchema == "" && memBwSchema != "" {
if err := writeFile(path, "schemata", memBwSchema); err != nil {
return NewLastCmdError(err)
libcontainer: intelrdt: add support for Intel RDT/MBA in runc Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth. Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of Intel Software Developer Manual: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and `mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | | |-- cbm_mask | | |-- min_cbm_bits | | |-- num_closids | |-- MB | |-- bandwidth_gran | |-- delay_linear | |-- min_bandwidth | |-- num_closids |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- ... |-- schemata |-- tasks For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and format. Memory bandwidth schema: It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage. Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..." The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are rounded to the next control step available on the hardware. For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%. Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20% on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1. "linux": { "intelRdt": { "memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2018-10-16 12:37:41 +08:00
}
}
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
}
return nil
}
func (raw *intelRdtData) join(id string) (string, error) {
path := filepath.Join(raw.root, id)
if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
return "", NewLastCmdError(err)
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
}
if err := WriteIntelRdtTasks(path, raw.pid); err != nil {
return "", NewLastCmdError(err)
libcontainer: add support for Intel RDT/CAT in runc About Intel RDT/CAT feature: Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT). Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) is a sub-feature of RDT, which currently supports L3 cache resource allocation. This feature provides a way for the software to restrict cache allocation to a defined 'subset' of L3 cache which may be overlapping with other 'subsets'. The different subsets are identified by class of service (CLOS) and each CLOS has a capacity bitmask (CBM). For more information about Intel RDT/CAT can be found in the section 17.17 of Intel Software Developer Manual. About Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: In Linux 4.10 kernel or newer, the interface is defined and exposed via "resource control" filesystem, which is a "cgroup-like" interface. Comparing with cgroups, it has similar process management lifecycle and interfaces in a container. But unlike cgroups' hierarchy, it has single level filesystem layout. Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy: mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl tree /sys/fs/resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ |-- info | |-- L3 | |-- cbm_mask | |-- min_cbm_bits | |-- num_closids |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks |-- <container_id> |-- cpus |-- schemata |-- tasks For runc, we can make use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for L3 cache resource constraints. The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g., <container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent. If a pid is not in any sub group, it Is in root group. The file `schemata` has allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache on each socket, which contains L3 cache id and capacity bitmask (CBM). Format: "L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm0>;<cache_id1>=<cbm1>;..." For example, on a two-socket machine, L3's schema line could be `L3:0=ff;1=c0` which means L3 cache id 0's CBM is 0xff, and L3 cache id 1's CBM is 0xc0. The valid L3 cache CBM is a *contiguous bits set* and number of bits that can be set is less than the max bit. The max bits in the CBM is varied among supported Intel Xeon platforms. In Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem layout, the CBM in a group should be a subset of the CBM in root. Kernel will check if it is valid when writing. e.g., 0xfffff in root indicates the max bits of CBM is 20 bits, which mapping to entire L3 cache capacity. Some valid CBM values to set in a group: 0xf, 0xf0, 0x3ff, 0x1f00 and etc. For more information about Intel RDT/CAT kernel interface: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt An example for runc: Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the default CBM is 0xfffff and the max CBM length is 20 bits. With this configuration, tasks inside the container only have access to the "upper" 80% of L3 cache id 0 and the "lower" 50% L3 cache id 1: "linux": { "intelRdt": { "l3CacheSchema": "L3:0=ffff0;1=3ff" } } Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
2017-08-30 19:34:26 +08:00
}
return path, nil
}
type NotFoundError struct {
ResourceControl string
}
func (e *NotFoundError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("mountpoint for %s not found", e.ResourceControl)
}
func NewNotFoundError(res string) error {
return &NotFoundError{
ResourceControl: res,
}
}
func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
if err == nil {
return false
}
_, ok := err.(*NotFoundError)
return ok
}
type LastCmdError struct {
LastCmdStatus string
Err error
}
func (e *LastCmdError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf(e.Err.Error() + ", last_cmd_status: " + e.LastCmdStatus)
}
func NewLastCmdError(err error) error {
lastCmdStatus, err1 := getLastCmdStatus()
if err1 == nil {
return &LastCmdError{
LastCmdStatus: lastCmdStatus,
Err: err,
}
}
return err
}