libcontainer: user: general cleanups
Some of the code was quite confusing inside libcontainer/user, so refactor and comment it so future maintainers can understand what's going and what edge cases we have to deal with. Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ const (
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)
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var (
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ErrRange = fmt.Errorf("Uids and gids must be in range %d-%d", minId, maxId)
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ErrRange = fmt.Errorf("uids and gids must be in range %d-%d", minId, maxId)
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)
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type User struct {
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@ -42,29 +42,30 @@ func parseLine(line string, v ...interface{}) {
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parts := strings.Split(line, ":")
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for i, p := range parts {
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// Ignore cases where we don't have enough fields to populate the arguments.
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// Some configuration files like to misbehave.
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if len(v) <= i {
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// if we have more "parts" than we have places to put them, bail for great "tolerance" of naughty configuration files
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break
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}
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// Use the type of the argument to figure out how to parse it, scanf() style.
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// This is legit.
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switch e := v[i].(type) {
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case *string:
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// "root", "adm", "/bin/bash"
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*e = p
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case *int:
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// "0", "4", "1000"
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// ignore string to int conversion errors, for great "tolerance" of naughty configuration files
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// "numbers", with conversion errors ignored because of some misbehaving configuration files.
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*e, _ = strconv.Atoi(p)
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case *[]string:
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// "", "root", "root,adm,daemon"
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// Comma-separated lists.
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if p != "" {
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*e = strings.Split(p, ",")
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} else {
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*e = []string{}
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}
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default:
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// panic, because this is a programming/logic error, not a runtime one
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panic("parseLine expects only pointers! argument " + strconv.Itoa(i) + " is not a pointer!")
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// Someone goof'd when writing code using this function. Scream so they can hear us.
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("parseLine only accepts {*string, *int, *[]string} as arguments! %#v is not a pointer!", e))
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}
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}
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}
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@ -106,8 +107,8 @@ func ParsePasswdFilter(r io.Reader, filter func(User) bool) ([]User, error) {
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return nil, err
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}
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text := strings.TrimSpace(s.Text())
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if text == "" {
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line := strings.TrimSpace(s.Text())
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if line == "" {
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continue
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}
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@ -117,10 +118,7 @@ func ParsePasswdFilter(r io.Reader, filter func(User) bool) ([]User, error) {
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// root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
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// adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/bin/false
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p := User{}
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parseLine(
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text,
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&p.Name, &p.Pass, &p.Uid, &p.Gid, &p.Gecos, &p.Home, &p.Shell,
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)
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parseLine(line, &p.Name, &p.Pass, &p.Uid, &p.Gid, &p.Gecos, &p.Home, &p.Shell)
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if filter == nil || filter(p) {
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out = append(out, p)
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@ -135,6 +133,7 @@ func ParseGroupFile(path string) ([]Group, error) {
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer group.Close()
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return ParseGroup(group)
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}
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@ -178,10 +177,7 @@ func ParseGroupFilter(r io.Reader, filter func(Group) bool) ([]Group, error) {
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// root:x:0:root
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// adm:x:4:root,adm,daemon
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p := Group{}
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parseLine(
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text,
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&p.Name, &p.Pass, &p.Gid, &p.List,
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)
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parseLine(text, &p.Name, &p.Pass, &p.Gid, &p.List)
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if filter == nil || filter(p) {
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out = append(out, p)
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@ -192,9 +188,10 @@ func ParseGroupFilter(r io.Reader, filter func(Group) bool) ([]Group, error) {
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}
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type ExecUser struct {
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Uid, Gid int
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Sgids []int
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Home string
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Uid int
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Gid int
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Sgids []int
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Home string
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}
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// GetExecUserPath is a wrapper for GetExecUser. It reads data from each of the
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@ -241,10 +238,6 @@ func GetExecUserPath(userSpec string, defaults *ExecUser, passwdPath, groupPath
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// to parse a user with user.Name = "1337" will produce the user with a UID of
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// 1337.
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func GetExecUser(userSpec string, defaults *ExecUser, passwd, group io.Reader) (*ExecUser, error) {
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var (
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userArg, groupArg string
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)
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if defaults == nil {
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defaults = new(ExecUser)
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}
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@ -262,7 +255,8 @@ func GetExecUser(userSpec string, defaults *ExecUser, passwd, group io.Reader) (
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user.Sgids = []int{}
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}
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// allow for userArg to have either "user" syntax, or optionally "user:group" syntax
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// Allow for userArg to have either "user" syntax, or optionally "user:group" syntax
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var userArg, groupArg string
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parseLine(userSpec, &userArg, &groupArg)
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// Convert userArg and groupArg to be numeric, so we don't have to execute
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@ -270,8 +264,10 @@ func GetExecUser(userSpec string, defaults *ExecUser, passwd, group io.Reader) (
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uidArg, uidErr := strconv.Atoi(userArg)
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gidArg, gidErr := strconv.Atoi(groupArg)
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// Find the matching user.
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users, err := ParsePasswdFilter(passwd, func(u User) bool {
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if userArg == "" {
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// Default to current state of the user.
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return u.Uid == user.Uid
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}
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@ -282,11 +278,13 @@ func GetExecUser(userSpec string, defaults *ExecUser, passwd, group io.Reader) (
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return u.Name == userArg
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})
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// If we can't find the user, we have to bail.
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if err != nil && passwd != nil {
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if userArg == "" {
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userArg = strconv.Itoa(user.Uid)
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}
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to find user %v: %v", userArg, err)
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to find user %s: %v", userArg, err)
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}
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var matchedUserName string
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@ -340,10 +338,10 @@ func GetExecUser(userSpec string, defaults *ExecUser, passwd, group io.Reader) (
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to find groups for spec %v: %v", matchedUserName, err)
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}
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haveGroup := groups != nil && len(groups) > 0
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// Only start modifying user.Gid if it is in explicit form.
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if groupArg != "" {
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if haveGroup {
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// if we found any group entries that matched our filter, let's take the first one as "correct"
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if len(groups) > 0 {
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// First match wins, even if there's more than one matching entry.
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user.Gid = groups[0].Gid
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} else if groupArg != "" {
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// If we can't find a group with the given name, the only other valid
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@ -355,7 +353,7 @@ func GetExecUser(userSpec string, defaults *ExecUser, passwd, group io.Reader) (
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}
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user.Gid = gidArg
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// Ensure gid is inside gid range.
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// Must be inside valid gid range.
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if user.Gid < minId || user.Gid > maxId {
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return nil, ErrRange
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}
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