Update cli package

The old one has bug when showing help message for IntFlags.

Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
This commit is contained in:
Qiang Huang 2016-05-10 13:58:09 +08:00
parent be46e644f6
commit 8477638aab
32 changed files with 2259 additions and 306 deletions

4
Godeps/Godeps.json generated
View File

@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/codegangsta/cli",
"Comment": "1.2.0-187-gc31a797",
"Rev": "c31a7975863e7810c92e2e288a9ab074f9a88f29"
"Comment": "v1.17.0",
"Rev": "01857ac33766ce0c93856370626f9799281c14f4"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/coreos/go-systemd/activation",

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@ -2,18 +2,22 @@ language: go
sudo: false
go:
- 1.0.3
- 1.1.2
- 1.2.2
- 1.3.3
- 1.4.2
- 1.5.1
- 1.4
- 1.5.4
- 1.6.2
- tip
matrix:
allow_failures:
- go: tip
before_script:
- go get github.com/meatballhat/gfmxr/...
script:
- go vet ./...
- go test -v ./...
- gfmxr -c $(grep -c 'package main' README.md) -s README.md

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@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
# Change Log
**ATTN**: This project uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/).
## [Unreleased]
## [1.17.0] - 2016-05-09
### Added
- Pluggable flag-level help text rendering via `cli.DefaultFlagStringFunc`
- `context.GlobalBoolT` was added as an analogue to `context.GlobalBool`
- Support for hiding commands by setting `Hidden: true` -- this will hide the
commands in help output
### Changed
- `Float64Flag`, `IntFlag`, and `DurationFlag` default values are no longer
quoted in help text output.
- All flag types now include `(default: {value})` strings following usage when a
default value can be (reasonably) detected.
- `IntSliceFlag` and `StringSliceFlag` usage strings are now more consistent
with non-slice flag types
- Apps now exit with a code of 3 if an unknown subcommand is specified
(previously they printed "No help topic for...", but still exited 0. This
makes it easier to script around apps built using `cli` since they can trust
that a 0 exit code indicated a successful execution.
- cleanups based on [Go Report Card
feedback](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/codegangsta/cli)
## [1.16.0] - 2016-05-02
### Added
- `Hidden` field on all flag struct types to omit from generated help text
### Changed
- `BashCompletionFlag` (`--enable-bash-completion`) is now omitted from
generated help text via the `Hidden` field
### Fixed
- handling of error values in `HandleAction` and `HandleExitCoder`
## [1.15.0] - 2016-04-30
### Added
- This file!
- Support for placeholders in flag usage strings
- `App.Metadata` map for arbitrary data/state management
- `Set` and `GlobalSet` methods on `*cli.Context` for altering values after
parsing.
- Support for nested lookup of dot-delimited keys in structures loaded from
YAML.
### Changed
- The `App.Action` and `Command.Action` now prefer a return signature of
`func(*cli.Context) error`, as defined by `cli.ActionFunc`. If a non-nil
`error` is returned, there may be two outcomes:
- If the error fulfills `cli.ExitCoder`, then `os.Exit` will be called
automatically
- Else the error is bubbled up and returned from `App.Run`
- Specifying an `Action` with the legacy return signature of
`func(*cli.Context)` will produce a deprecation message to stderr
- Specifying an `Action` that is not a `func` type will produce a non-zero exit
from `App.Run`
- Specifying an `Action` func that has an invalid (input) signature will
produce a non-zero exit from `App.Run`
### Deprecated
- <a name="deprecated-cli-app-runandexitonerror"></a>
`cli.App.RunAndExitOnError`, which should now be done by returning an error
that fulfills `cli.ExitCoder` to `cli.App.Run`.
- <a name="deprecated-cli-app-action-signature"></a> the legacy signature for
`cli.App.Action` of `func(*cli.Context)`, which should now have a return
signature of `func(*cli.Context) error`, as defined by `cli.ActionFunc`.
### Fixed
- Added missing `*cli.Context.GlobalFloat64` method
## [1.14.0] - 2016-04-03 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Codebeat badge
- Support for categorization via `CategorizedHelp` and `Categories` on app.
### Changed
- Use `filepath.Base` instead of `path.Base` in `Name` and `HelpName`.
### Fixed
- Ensure version is not shown in help text when `HideVersion` set.
## [1.13.0] - 2016-03-06 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- YAML file input support.
- `NArg` method on context.
## [1.12.0] - 2016-02-17 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Custom usage error handling.
- Custom text support in `USAGE` section of help output.
- Improved help messages for empty strings.
- AppVeyor CI configuration.
### Changed
- Removed `panic` from default help printer func.
- De-duping and optimizations.
### Fixed
- Correctly handle `Before`/`After` at command level when no subcommands.
- Case of literal `-` argument causing flag reordering.
- Environment variable hints on Windows.
- Docs updates.
## [1.11.1] - 2015-12-21 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Changed
- Use `path.Base` in `Name` and `HelpName`
- Export `GetName` on flag types.
### Fixed
- Flag parsing when skipping is enabled.
- Test output cleanup.
- Move completion check to account for empty input case.
## [1.11.0] - 2015-11-15 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Destination scan support for flags.
- Testing against `tip` in Travis CI config.
### Changed
- Go version in Travis CI config.
### Fixed
- Removed redundant tests.
- Use correct example naming in tests.
## [1.10.2] - 2015-10-29 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Fixed
- Remove unused var in bash completion.
## [1.10.1] - 2015-10-21 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Coverage and reference logos in README.
### Fixed
- Use specified values in help and version parsing.
- Only display app version and help message once.
## [1.10.0] - 2015-10-06 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- More tests for existing functionality.
- `ArgsUsage` at app and command level for help text flexibility.
### Fixed
- Honor `HideHelp` and `HideVersion` in `App.Run`.
- Remove juvenile word from README.
## [1.9.0] - 2015-09-08 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- `FullName` on command with accompanying help output update.
- Set default `$PROG` in bash completion.
### Changed
- Docs formatting.
### Fixed
- Removed self-referential imports in tests.
## [1.8.0] - 2015-06-30 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Support for `Copyright` at app level.
- `Parent` func at context level to walk up context lineage.
### Fixed
- Global flag processing at top level.
## [1.7.1] - 2015-06-11 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Aggregate errors from `Before`/`After` funcs.
- Doc comments on flag structs.
- Include non-global flags when checking version and help.
- Travis CI config updates.
### Fixed
- Ensure slice type flags have non-nil values.
- Collect global flags from the full command hierarchy.
- Docs prose.
## [1.7.0] - 2015-05-03 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Changed
- `HelpPrinter` signature includes output writer.
### Fixed
- Specify go 1.1+ in docs.
- Set `Writer` when running command as app.
## [1.6.0] - 2015-03-23 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Multiple author support.
- `NumFlags` at context level.
- `Aliases` at command level.
### Deprecated
- `ShortName` at command level.
### Fixed
- Subcommand help output.
- Backward compatible support for deprecated `Author` and `Email` fields.
- Docs regarding `Names`/`Aliases`.
## [1.5.0] - 2015-02-20 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- `After` hook func support at app and command level.
### Fixed
- Use parsed context when running command as subcommand.
- Docs prose.
## [1.4.1] - 2015-01-09 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Support for hiding `-h / --help` flags, but not `help` subcommand.
- Stop flag parsing after `--`.
### Fixed
- Help text for generic flags to specify single value.
- Use double quotes in output for defaults.
- Use `ParseInt` instead of `ParseUint` for int environment var values.
- Use `0` as base when parsing int environment var values.
## [1.4.0] - 2014-12-12 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Support for environment variable lookup "cascade".
- Support for `Stdout` on app for output redirection.
### Fixed
- Print command help instead of app help in `ShowCommandHelp`.
## [1.3.1] - 2014-11-13 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Docs and example code updates.
### Changed
- Default `-v / --version` flag made optional.
## [1.3.0] - 2014-08-10 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- `FlagNames` at context level.
- Exposed `VersionPrinter` var for more control over version output.
- Zsh completion hook.
- `AUTHOR` section in default app help template.
- Contribution guidelines.
- `DurationFlag` type.
## [1.2.0] - 2014-08-02
### Added
- Support for environment variable defaults on flags plus tests.
## [1.1.0] - 2014-07-15
### Added
- Bash completion.
- Optional hiding of built-in help command.
- Optional skipping of flag parsing at command level.
- `Author`, `Email`, and `Compiled` metadata on app.
- `Before` hook func support at app and command level.
- `CommandNotFound` func support at app level.
- Command reference available on context.
- `GenericFlag` type.
- `Float64Flag` type.
- `BoolTFlag` type.
- `IsSet` flag helper on context.
- More flag lookup funcs at context level.
- More tests &amp; docs.
### Changed
- Help template updates to account for presence/absence of flags.
- Separated subcommand help template.
- Exposed `HelpPrinter` var for more control over help output.
## [1.0.0] - 2013-11-01
### Added
- `help` flag in default app flag set and each command flag set.
- Custom handling of argument parsing errors.
- Command lookup by name at app level.
- `StringSliceFlag` type and supporting `StringSlice` type.
- `IntSliceFlag` type and supporting `IntSlice` type.
- Slice type flag lookups by name at context level.
- Export of app and command help functions.
- More tests &amp; docs.
## 0.1.0 - 2013-07-22
### Added
- Initial implementation.
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.17.0...HEAD
[1.17.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.16.0...v1.17.0
[1.16.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.15.0...v1.16.0
[1.15.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.14.0...v1.15.0
[1.14.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.13.0...v1.14.0
[1.13.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.12.0...v1.13.0
[1.12.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.11.1...v1.12.0
[1.11.1]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.11.0...v1.11.1
[1.11.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.10.2...v1.11.0
[1.10.2]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.10.1...v1.10.2
[1.10.1]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.10.0...v1.10.1
[1.10.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.9.0...v1.10.0
[1.9.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.8.0...v1.9.0
[1.8.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.7.1...v1.8.0
[1.7.1]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.7.0...v1.7.1
[1.7.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.6.0...v1.7.0
[1.6.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.5.0...v1.6.0
[1.5.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.4.1...v1.5.0
[1.4.1]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.4.0...v1.4.1
[1.4.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.3.1...v1.4.0
[1.3.1]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.3.0...v1.3.1
[1.3.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.2.0...v1.3.0
[1.2.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.1.0...v1.2.0
[1.1.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.0.0...v1.1.0
[1.0.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v0.1.0...v1.0.0

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@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
[![Coverage](http://gocover.io/_badge/github.com/codegangsta/cli?0)](http://gocover.io/github.com/codegangsta/cli)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli)
[![codebeat](https://codebeat.co/badges/0a8f30aa-f975-404b-b878-5fab3ae1cc5f)](https://codebeat.co/projects/github-com-codegangsta-cli)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/codegangsta/cli)](https://goreportcard.com/report/codegangsta/cli)
# cli.go
`cli.go` is simple, fast, and fun package for building command line apps in Go. The goal is to enable developers to write fast and distributable command line applications in an expressive way.
# cli
cli is a simple, fast, and fun package for building command line apps in Go. The goal is to enable developers to write fast and distributable command line applications in an expressive way.
## Overview
Command line apps are usually so tiny that there is absolutely no reason why your code should *not* be self-documenting. Things like generating help text and parsing command flags/options should not hinder productivity when writing a command line app.
**This is where `cli.go` comes into play.** `cli.go` makes command line programming fun, organized, and expressive!
**This is where cli comes into play.** cli makes command line programming fun, organized, and expressive!
## Installation
Make sure you have a working Go environment (go 1.1+ is *required*). [See the install instructions](http://golang.org/doc/install.html).
To install `cli.go`, simply run:
To install cli, simply run:
```
$ go get github.com/codegangsta/cli
```
@ -24,7 +29,8 @@ export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
```
## Getting Started
One of the philosophies behind `cli.go` is that an API should be playful and full of discovery. So a `cli.go` app can be as little as one line of code in `main()`.
One of the philosophies behind cli is that an API should be playful and full of discovery. So a cli app can be as little as one line of code in `main()`.
``` go
package main
@ -41,11 +47,16 @@ func main() {
This app will run and show help text, but is not very useful. Let's give an action to execute and some help documentation:
<!-- {
"output": "boom! I say!"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
@ -53,10 +64,11 @@ func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "boom"
app.Usage = "make an explosive entrance"
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("boom! I say!")
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("boom! I say!")
return nil
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
@ -69,11 +81,16 @@ Being a programmer can be a lonely job. Thankfully by the power of automation th
Start by creating a directory named `greet`, and within it, add a file, `greet.go` with the following code in it:
<!-- {
"output": "Hello friend!"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
@ -81,8 +98,9 @@ func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "greet"
app.Usage = "fight the loneliness!"
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello friend!")
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("Hello friend!")
return nil
}
app.Run(os.Args)
@ -102,7 +120,7 @@ $ greet
Hello friend!
```
`cli.go` also generates neat help text:
cli also generates neat help text:
```
$ greet help
@ -123,18 +141,22 @@ GLOBAL OPTIONS
```
### Arguments
You can lookup arguments by calling the `Args` function on `cli.Context`.
``` go
...
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello", c.Args()[0])
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("Hello", c.Args()[0])
return nil
}
...
```
### Flags
Setting and querying flags is simple.
``` go
...
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
@ -144,21 +166,23 @@ app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
Usage: "language for the greeting",
},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
name := "someone"
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
if c.NArg() > 0 {
name = c.Args()[0]
}
if c.String("lang") == "spanish" {
println("Hola", name)
fmt.Println("Hola", name)
} else {
println("Hello", name)
fmt.Println("Hello", name)
}
return nil
}
...
```
You can also set a destination variable for a flag, to which the content will be scanned.
``` go
...
var language string
@ -170,22 +194,45 @@ app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
Destination: &language,
},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
name := "someone"
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
if c.NArg() > 0 {
name = c.Args()[0]
}
if language == "spanish" {
println("Hola", name)
fmt.Println("Hola", name)
} else {
println("Hello", name)
fmt.Println("Hello", name)
}
return nil
}
...
```
See full list of flags at http://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli
#### Placeholder Values
Sometimes it's useful to specify a flag's value within the usage string itself. Such placeholders are
indicated with back quotes.
For example this:
```go
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "config, c",
Usage: "Load configuration from `FILE`",
}
```
Will result in help output like:
```
--config FILE, -c FILE Load configuration from FILE
```
Note that only the first placeholder is used. Subsequent back-quoted words will be left as-is.
#### Alternate Names
You can set alternate (or short) names for flags by providing a comma-delimited list for the `Name`. e.g.
@ -230,9 +277,53 @@ app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
}
```
#### Values from alternate input sources (YAML and others)
There is a separate package altsrc that adds support for getting flag values from other input sources like YAML.
In order to get values for a flag from an alternate input source the following code would be added to wrap an existing cli.Flag like below:
``` go
altsrc.NewIntFlag(cli.IntFlag{Name: "test"})
```
Initialization must also occur for these flags. Below is an example initializing getting data from a yaml file below.
``` go
command.Before = altsrc.InitInputSourceWithContext(command.Flags, NewYamlSourceFromFlagFunc("load"))
```
The code above will use the "load" string as a flag name to get the file name of a yaml file from the cli.Context.
It will then use that file name to initialize the yaml input source for any flags that are defined on that command.
As a note the "load" flag used would also have to be defined on the command flags in order for this code snipped to work.
Currently only YAML files are supported but developers can add support for other input sources by implementing the
altsrc.InputSourceContext for their given sources.
Here is a more complete sample of a command using YAML support:
``` go
command := &cli.Command{
Name: "test-cmd",
Aliases: []string{"tc"},
Usage: "this is for testing",
Description: "testing",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
// Action to run
return nil
},
Flags: []cli.Flag{
NewIntFlag(cli.IntFlag{Name: "test"}),
cli.StringFlag{Name: "load"}},
}
command.Before = InitInputSourceWithContext(command.Flags, NewYamlSourceFromFlagFunc("load"))
err := command.Run(c)
```
### Subcommands
Subcommands can be defined for a more git-like command line app.
```go
...
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
@ -240,16 +331,18 @@ app.Commands = []cli.Command{
Name: "add",
Aliases: []string{"a"},
Usage: "add a task to the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
return nil
},
},
{
Name: "complete",
Aliases: []string{"c"},
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
return nil
},
},
{
@ -260,15 +353,17 @@ app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
Usage: "add a new template",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("new task template: ", c.Args().First())
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("new task template: ", c.Args().First())
return nil
},
},
{
Name: "remove",
Usage: "remove an existing template",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("removed task template: ", c.Args().First())
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("removed task template: ", c.Args().First())
return nil
},
},
},
@ -277,12 +372,87 @@ app.Commands = []cli.Command{
...
```
### Subcommands categories
For additional organization in apps that have many subcommands, you can
associate a category for each command to group them together in the help
output.
E.g.
```go
...
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "noop",
},
{
Name: "add",
Category: "template",
},
{
Name: "remove",
Category: "template",
},
}
...
```
Will include:
```
...
COMMANDS:
noop
Template actions:
add
remove
...
```
### Exit code
Calling `App.Run` will not automatically call `os.Exit`, which means that by
default the exit code will "fall through" to being `0`. An explicit exit code
may be set by returning a non-nil error that fulfills `cli.ExitCoder`, *or* a
`cli.MultiError` that includes an error that fulfills `cli.ExitCoder`, e.g.:
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolTFlag{
Name: "ginger-crouton",
Usage: "is it in the soup?",
},
}
app.Action = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
if !ctx.Bool("ginger-crouton") {
return cli.NewExitError("it is not in the soup", 86)
}
return nil
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
### Bash Completion
You can enable completion commands by setting the `EnableBashCompletion`
flag on the `App` object. By default, this setting will only auto-complete to
show an app's subcommands, but you can write your own completion methods for
the App or its subcommands.
```go
...
var tasks = []string{"cook", "clean", "laundry", "eat", "sleep", "code"}
@ -293,12 +463,13 @@ app.Commands = []cli.Command{
Name: "complete",
Aliases: []string{"c"},
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
return nil
},
BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
// This will complete if no args are passed
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
if c.NArg() > 0 {
return
}
for _, t := range tasks {
@ -325,15 +496,82 @@ automatically install it there if you are distributing a package). Don't forget
to source the file to make it active in the current shell.
```
sudo cp src/bash_autocomplete /etc/bash_completion.d/<myprogram>
source /etc/bash_completion.d/<myprogram>
sudo cp src/bash_autocomplete /etc/bash_completion.d/<myprogram>
source /etc/bash_completion.d/<myprogram>
```
Alternatively, you can just document that users should source the generic
`autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` in their bash configuration with `$PROG` set
to the name of their program (as above).
### Generated Help Text Customization
All of the help text generation may be customized, and at multiple levels. The
templates are exposed as variables `AppHelpTemplate`, `CommandHelpTemplate`, and
`SubcommandHelpTemplate` which may be reassigned or augmented, and full override
is possible by assigning a compatible func to the `cli.HelpPrinter` variable,
e.g.:
<!-- {
"output": "Ha HA. I pwnd the help!!1"
} -->
``` go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
// EXAMPLE: Append to an existing template
cli.AppHelpTemplate = fmt.Sprintf(`%s
WEBSITE: http://awesometown.example.com
SUPPORT: support@awesometown.example.com
`, cli.AppHelpTemplate)
// EXAMPLE: Override a template
cli.AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.HelpName}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[global options]{{end}}{{if .Commands}} command
[command options]{{end}} {{if
.ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}
{{if len .Authors}}
AUTHOR(S):
{{range .Authors}}{{ . }}{{end}}
{{end}}{{if .Commands}}
COMMANDS:
{{range .Commands}}{{if not .HideHelp}} {{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t"
}}{{.Usage}}{{ "\n" }}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}}
GLOBAL OPTIONS:
{{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Copyright }}
COPYRIGHT:
{{.Copyright}}
{{end}}{{if .Version}}
VERSION:
{{.Version}}
{{end}}
`
// EXAMPLE: Replace the `HelpPrinter` func
cli.HelpPrinter = func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {
fmt.Println("Ha HA. I pwnd the help!!1")
}
cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
}
```
## Contribution Guidelines
Feel free to put up a pull request to fix a bug or maybe add a feature. I will give it a code review and make sure that it does not break backwards compatibility. If I or any other collaborators agree that it is in line with the vision of the project, we will work with you to get the code into a mergeable state and merge it into the master branch.
If you have contributed something significant to the project, I will most likely add you as a collaborator. As a collaborator you are given the ability to merge others pull requests. It is very important that new code does not break existing code, so be careful about what code you do choose to merge. If you have any questions feel free to link @codegangsta to the issue in question and we can review it together.

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@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
package altsrc
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
// FlagInputSourceExtension is an extension interface of cli.Flag that
// allows a value to be set on the existing parsed flags.
type FlagInputSourceExtension interface {
cli.Flag
ApplyInputSourceValue(context *cli.Context, isc InputSourceContext) error
}
// ApplyInputSourceValues iterates over all provided flags and
// executes ApplyInputSourceValue on flags implementing the
// FlagInputSourceExtension interface to initialize these flags
// to an alternate input source.
func ApplyInputSourceValues(context *cli.Context, inputSourceContext InputSourceContext, flags []cli.Flag) error {
for _, f := range flags {
inputSourceExtendedFlag, isType := f.(FlagInputSourceExtension)
if isType {
err := inputSourceExtendedFlag.ApplyInputSourceValue(context, inputSourceContext)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
// InitInputSource is used to to setup an InputSourceContext on a cli.Command Before method. It will create a new
// input source based on the func provided. If there is no error it will then apply the new input source to any flags
// that are supported by the input source
func InitInputSource(flags []cli.Flag, createInputSource func() (InputSourceContext, error)) cli.BeforeFunc {
return func(context *cli.Context) error {
inputSource, err := createInputSource()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to create input source: inner error: \n'%v'", err.Error())
}
return ApplyInputSourceValues(context, inputSource, flags)
}
}
// InitInputSourceWithContext is used to to setup an InputSourceContext on a cli.Command Before method. It will create a new
// input source based on the func provided with potentially using existing cli.Context values to initialize itself. If there is
// no error it will then apply the new input source to any flags that are supported by the input source
func InitInputSourceWithContext(flags []cli.Flag, createInputSource func(context *cli.Context) (InputSourceContext, error)) cli.BeforeFunc {
return func(context *cli.Context) error {
inputSource, err := createInputSource(context)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to create input source with context: inner error: \n'%v'", err.Error())
}
return ApplyInputSourceValues(context, inputSource, flags)
}
}
// GenericFlag is the flag type that wraps cli.GenericFlag to allow
// for other values to be specified
type GenericFlag struct {
cli.GenericFlag
set *flag.FlagSet
}
// NewGenericFlag creates a new GenericFlag
func NewGenericFlag(flag cli.GenericFlag) *GenericFlag {
return &GenericFlag{GenericFlag: flag, set: nil}
}
// ApplyInputSourceValue applies a generic value to the flagSet if required
func (f *GenericFlag) ApplyInputSourceValue(context *cli.Context, isc InputSourceContext) error {
if f.set != nil {
if !context.IsSet(f.Name) && !isEnvVarSet(f.EnvVar) {
value, err := isc.Generic(f.GenericFlag.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if value != nil {
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
f.set.Set(f.Name, value.String())
})
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Apply saves the flagSet for later usage then calls
// the wrapped GenericFlag.Apply
func (f *GenericFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.set = set
f.GenericFlag.Apply(set)
}
// StringSliceFlag is the flag type that wraps cli.StringSliceFlag to allow
// for other values to be specified
type StringSliceFlag struct {
cli.StringSliceFlag
set *flag.FlagSet
}
// NewStringSliceFlag creates a new StringSliceFlag
func NewStringSliceFlag(flag cli.StringSliceFlag) *StringSliceFlag {
return &StringSliceFlag{StringSliceFlag: flag, set: nil}
}
// ApplyInputSourceValue applies a StringSlice value to the flagSet if required
func (f *StringSliceFlag) ApplyInputSourceValue(context *cli.Context, isc InputSourceContext) error {
if f.set != nil {
if !context.IsSet(f.Name) && !isEnvVarSet(f.EnvVar) {
value, err := isc.StringSlice(f.StringSliceFlag.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if value != nil {
var sliceValue cli.StringSlice = value
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
underlyingFlag := f.set.Lookup(f.Name)
if underlyingFlag != nil {
underlyingFlag.Value = &sliceValue
}
})
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Apply saves the flagSet for later usage then calls
// the wrapped StringSliceFlag.Apply
func (f *StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.set = set
f.StringSliceFlag.Apply(set)
}
// IntSliceFlag is the flag type that wraps cli.IntSliceFlag to allow
// for other values to be specified
type IntSliceFlag struct {
cli.IntSliceFlag
set *flag.FlagSet
}
// NewIntSliceFlag creates a new IntSliceFlag
func NewIntSliceFlag(flag cli.IntSliceFlag) *IntSliceFlag {
return &IntSliceFlag{IntSliceFlag: flag, set: nil}
}
// ApplyInputSourceValue applies a IntSlice value if required
func (f *IntSliceFlag) ApplyInputSourceValue(context *cli.Context, isc InputSourceContext) error {
if f.set != nil {
if !context.IsSet(f.Name) && !isEnvVarSet(f.EnvVar) {
value, err := isc.IntSlice(f.IntSliceFlag.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if value != nil {
var sliceValue cli.IntSlice = value
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
underlyingFlag := f.set.Lookup(f.Name)
if underlyingFlag != nil {
underlyingFlag.Value = &sliceValue
}
})
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Apply saves the flagSet for later usage then calls
// the wrapped IntSliceFlag.Apply
func (f *IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.set = set
f.IntSliceFlag.Apply(set)
}
// BoolFlag is the flag type that wraps cli.BoolFlag to allow
// for other values to be specified
type BoolFlag struct {
cli.BoolFlag
set *flag.FlagSet
}
// NewBoolFlag creates a new BoolFlag
func NewBoolFlag(flag cli.BoolFlag) *BoolFlag {
return &BoolFlag{BoolFlag: flag, set: nil}
}
// ApplyInputSourceValue applies a Bool value to the flagSet if required
func (f *BoolFlag) ApplyInputSourceValue(context *cli.Context, isc InputSourceContext) error {
if f.set != nil {
if !context.IsSet(f.Name) && !isEnvVarSet(f.EnvVar) {
value, err := isc.Bool(f.BoolFlag.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if value {
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
f.set.Set(f.Name, strconv.FormatBool(value))
})
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Apply saves the flagSet for later usage then calls
// the wrapped BoolFlag.Apply
func (f *BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.set = set
f.BoolFlag.Apply(set)
}
// BoolTFlag is the flag type that wraps cli.BoolTFlag to allow
// for other values to be specified
type BoolTFlag struct {
cli.BoolTFlag
set *flag.FlagSet
}
// NewBoolTFlag creates a new BoolTFlag
func NewBoolTFlag(flag cli.BoolTFlag) *BoolTFlag {
return &BoolTFlag{BoolTFlag: flag, set: nil}
}
// ApplyInputSourceValue applies a BoolT value to the flagSet if required
func (f *BoolTFlag) ApplyInputSourceValue(context *cli.Context, isc InputSourceContext) error {
if f.set != nil {
if !context.IsSet(f.Name) && !isEnvVarSet(f.EnvVar) {
value, err := isc.BoolT(f.BoolTFlag.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !value {
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
f.set.Set(f.Name, strconv.FormatBool(value))
})
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Apply saves the flagSet for later usage then calls
// the wrapped BoolTFlag.Apply
func (f *BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.set = set
f.BoolTFlag.Apply(set)
}
// StringFlag is the flag type that wraps cli.StringFlag to allow
// for other values to be specified
type StringFlag struct {
cli.StringFlag
set *flag.FlagSet
}
// NewStringFlag creates a new StringFlag
func NewStringFlag(flag cli.StringFlag) *StringFlag {
return &StringFlag{StringFlag: flag, set: nil}
}
// ApplyInputSourceValue applies a String value to the flagSet if required
func (f *StringFlag) ApplyInputSourceValue(context *cli.Context, isc InputSourceContext) error {
if f.set != nil {
if !(context.IsSet(f.Name) || isEnvVarSet(f.EnvVar)) {
value, err := isc.String(f.StringFlag.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if value != "" {
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
f.set.Set(f.Name, value)
})
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Apply saves the flagSet for later usage then calls
// the wrapped StringFlag.Apply
func (f *StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.set = set
f.StringFlag.Apply(set)
}
// IntFlag is the flag type that wraps cli.IntFlag to allow
// for other values to be specified
type IntFlag struct {
cli.IntFlag
set *flag.FlagSet
}
// NewIntFlag creates a new IntFlag
func NewIntFlag(flag cli.IntFlag) *IntFlag {
return &IntFlag{IntFlag: flag, set: nil}
}
// ApplyInputSourceValue applies a int value to the flagSet if required
func (f *IntFlag) ApplyInputSourceValue(context *cli.Context, isc InputSourceContext) error {
if f.set != nil {
if !(context.IsSet(f.Name) || isEnvVarSet(f.EnvVar)) {
value, err := isc.Int(f.IntFlag.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if value > 0 {
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
f.set.Set(f.Name, strconv.FormatInt(int64(value), 10))
})
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Apply saves the flagSet for later usage then calls
// the wrapped IntFlag.Apply
func (f *IntFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.set = set
f.IntFlag.Apply(set)
}
// DurationFlag is the flag type that wraps cli.DurationFlag to allow
// for other values to be specified
type DurationFlag struct {
cli.DurationFlag
set *flag.FlagSet
}
// NewDurationFlag creates a new DurationFlag
func NewDurationFlag(flag cli.DurationFlag) *DurationFlag {
return &DurationFlag{DurationFlag: flag, set: nil}
}
// ApplyInputSourceValue applies a Duration value to the flagSet if required
func (f *DurationFlag) ApplyInputSourceValue(context *cli.Context, isc InputSourceContext) error {
if f.set != nil {
if !(context.IsSet(f.Name) || isEnvVarSet(f.EnvVar)) {
value, err := isc.Duration(f.DurationFlag.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if value > 0 {
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
f.set.Set(f.Name, value.String())
})
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Apply saves the flagSet for later usage then calls
// the wrapped DurationFlag.Apply
func (f *DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.set = set
f.DurationFlag.Apply(set)
}
// Float64Flag is the flag type that wraps cli.Float64Flag to allow
// for other values to be specified
type Float64Flag struct {
cli.Float64Flag
set *flag.FlagSet
}
// NewFloat64Flag creates a new Float64Flag
func NewFloat64Flag(flag cli.Float64Flag) *Float64Flag {
return &Float64Flag{Float64Flag: flag, set: nil}
}
// ApplyInputSourceValue applies a Float64 value to the flagSet if required
func (f *Float64Flag) ApplyInputSourceValue(context *cli.Context, isc InputSourceContext) error {
if f.set != nil {
if !(context.IsSet(f.Name) || isEnvVarSet(f.EnvVar)) {
value, err := isc.Float64(f.Float64Flag.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if value > 0 {
floatStr := float64ToString(value)
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
f.set.Set(f.Name, floatStr)
})
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Apply saves the flagSet for later usage then calls
// the wrapped Float64Flag.Apply
func (f *Float64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.set = set
f.Float64Flag.Apply(set)
}
func isEnvVarSet(envVars string) bool {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(envVars, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
// TODO: Can't use this for bools as
// set means that it was true or false based on
// Bool flag type, should work for other types
if len(envVal) > 0 {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
func float64ToString(f float64) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", f)
}
func eachName(longName string, fn func(string)) {
parts := strings.Split(longName, ",")
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
fn(name)
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package altsrc
import (
"time"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
// InputSourceContext is an interface used to allow
// other input sources to be implemented as needed.
type InputSourceContext interface {
Int(name string) (int, error)
Duration(name string) (time.Duration, error)
Float64(name string) (float64, error)
String(name string) (string, error)
StringSlice(name string) ([]string, error)
IntSlice(name string) ([]int, error)
Generic(name string) (cli.Generic, error)
Bool(name string) (bool, error)
BoolT(name string) (bool, error)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
package altsrc
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
// MapInputSource implements InputSourceContext to return
// data from the map that is loaded.
type MapInputSource struct {
valueMap map[interface{}]interface{}
}
// nestedVal checks if the name has '.' delimiters.
// If so, it tries to traverse the tree by the '.' delimited sections to find
// a nested value for the key.
func nestedVal(name string, tree map[interface{}]interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
if sections := strings.Split(name, "."); len(sections) > 1 {
node := tree
for _, section := range sections[:len(sections)-1] {
if child, ok := node[section]; !ok {
return nil, false
} else {
if ctype, ok := child.(map[interface{}]interface{}); !ok {
return nil, false
} else {
node = ctype
}
}
}
if val, ok := node[sections[len(sections)-1]]; ok {
return val, true
}
}
return nil, false
}
// Int returns an int from the map if it exists otherwise returns 0
func (fsm *MapInputSource) Int(name string) (int, error) {
otherGenericValue, exists := fsm.valueMap[name]
if exists {
otherValue, isType := otherGenericValue.(int)
if !isType {
return 0, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "int", otherGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
nestedGenericValue, exists := nestedVal(name, fsm.valueMap)
if exists {
otherValue, isType := nestedGenericValue.(int)
if !isType {
return 0, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "int", nestedGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
return 0, nil
}
// Duration returns a duration from the map if it exists otherwise returns 0
func (fsm *MapInputSource) Duration(name string) (time.Duration, error) {
otherGenericValue, exists := fsm.valueMap[name]
if exists {
otherValue, isType := otherGenericValue.(time.Duration)
if !isType {
return 0, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "duration", otherGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
nestedGenericValue, exists := nestedVal(name, fsm.valueMap)
if exists {
otherValue, isType := nestedGenericValue.(time.Duration)
if !isType {
return 0, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "duration", nestedGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
return 0, nil
}
// Float64 returns an float64 from the map if it exists otherwise returns 0
func (fsm *MapInputSource) Float64(name string) (float64, error) {
otherGenericValue, exists := fsm.valueMap[name]
if exists {
otherValue, isType := otherGenericValue.(float64)
if !isType {
return 0, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "float64", otherGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
nestedGenericValue, exists := nestedVal(name, fsm.valueMap)
if exists {
otherValue, isType := nestedGenericValue.(float64)
if !isType {
return 0, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "float64", nestedGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
return 0, nil
}
// String returns a string from the map if it exists otherwise returns an empty string
func (fsm *MapInputSource) String(name string) (string, error) {
otherGenericValue, exists := fsm.valueMap[name]
if exists {
otherValue, isType := otherGenericValue.(string)
if !isType {
return "", incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "string", otherGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
nestedGenericValue, exists := nestedVal(name, fsm.valueMap)
if exists {
otherValue, isType := nestedGenericValue.(string)
if !isType {
return "", incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "string", nestedGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
return "", nil
}
// StringSlice returns an []string from the map if it exists otherwise returns nil
func (fsm *MapInputSource) StringSlice(name string) ([]string, error) {
otherGenericValue, exists := fsm.valueMap[name]
if exists {
otherValue, isType := otherGenericValue.([]string)
if !isType {
return nil, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "[]string", otherGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
nestedGenericValue, exists := nestedVal(name, fsm.valueMap)
if exists {
otherValue, isType := nestedGenericValue.([]string)
if !isType {
return nil, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "[]string", nestedGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
return nil, nil
}
// IntSlice returns an []int from the map if it exists otherwise returns nil
func (fsm *MapInputSource) IntSlice(name string) ([]int, error) {
otherGenericValue, exists := fsm.valueMap[name]
if exists {
otherValue, isType := otherGenericValue.([]int)
if !isType {
return nil, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "[]int", otherGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
nestedGenericValue, exists := nestedVal(name, fsm.valueMap)
if exists {
otherValue, isType := nestedGenericValue.([]int)
if !isType {
return nil, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "[]int", nestedGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
return nil, nil
}
// Generic returns an cli.Generic from the map if it exists otherwise returns nil
func (fsm *MapInputSource) Generic(name string) (cli.Generic, error) {
otherGenericValue, exists := fsm.valueMap[name]
if exists {
otherValue, isType := otherGenericValue.(cli.Generic)
if !isType {
return nil, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "cli.Generic", otherGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
nestedGenericValue, exists := nestedVal(name, fsm.valueMap)
if exists {
otherValue, isType := nestedGenericValue.(cli.Generic)
if !isType {
return nil, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "cli.Generic", nestedGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
return nil, nil
}
// Bool returns an bool from the map otherwise returns false
func (fsm *MapInputSource) Bool(name string) (bool, error) {
otherGenericValue, exists := fsm.valueMap[name]
if exists {
otherValue, isType := otherGenericValue.(bool)
if !isType {
return false, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "bool", otherGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
nestedGenericValue, exists := nestedVal(name, fsm.valueMap)
if exists {
otherValue, isType := nestedGenericValue.(bool)
if !isType {
return false, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "bool", nestedGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
return false, nil
}
// BoolT returns an bool from the map otherwise returns true
func (fsm *MapInputSource) BoolT(name string) (bool, error) {
otherGenericValue, exists := fsm.valueMap[name]
if exists {
otherValue, isType := otherGenericValue.(bool)
if !isType {
return true, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "bool", otherGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
nestedGenericValue, exists := nestedVal(name, fsm.valueMap)
if exists {
otherValue, isType := nestedGenericValue.(bool)
if !isType {
return true, incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, "bool", nestedGenericValue)
}
return otherValue, nil
}
return true, nil
}
func incorrectTypeForFlagError(name, expectedTypeName string, value interface{}) error {
valueType := reflect.TypeOf(value)
valueTypeName := ""
if valueType != nil {
valueTypeName = valueType.Name()
}
return fmt.Errorf("Mismatched type for flag '%s'. Expected '%s' but actual is '%s'", name, expectedTypeName, valueTypeName)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
// Disabling building of yaml support in cases where golang is 1.0 or 1.1
// as the encoding library is not implemented or supported.
// +build go1.2
package altsrc
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)
type yamlSourceContext struct {
FilePath string
}
// NewYamlSourceFromFile creates a new Yaml InputSourceContext from a filepath.
func NewYamlSourceFromFile(file string) (InputSourceContext, error) {
ysc := &yamlSourceContext{FilePath: file}
var results map[interface{}]interface{}
err := readCommandYaml(ysc.FilePath, &results)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to load Yaml file '%s': inner error: \n'%v'", ysc.FilePath, err.Error())
}
return &MapInputSource{valueMap: results}, nil
}
// NewYamlSourceFromFlagFunc creates a new Yaml InputSourceContext from a provided flag name and source context.
func NewYamlSourceFromFlagFunc(flagFileName string) func(context *cli.Context) (InputSourceContext, error) {
return func(context *cli.Context) (InputSourceContext, error) {
filePath := context.String(flagFileName)
return NewYamlSourceFromFile(filePath)
}
}
func readCommandYaml(filePath string, container interface{}) (err error) {
b, err := loadDataFrom(filePath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = yaml.Unmarshal(b, container)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = nil
return
}
func loadDataFrom(filePath string) ([]byte, error) {
u, err := url.Parse(filePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if u.Host != "" { // i have a host, now do i support the scheme?
switch u.Scheme {
case "http", "https":
res, err := http.Get(filePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("scheme of %s is unsupported", filePath)
}
} else if u.Path != "" { // i dont have a host, but I have a path. I am a local file.
if _, notFoundFileErr := os.Stat(filePath); notFoundFileErr != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot read from file: '%s' because it does not exist.", filePath)
}
return ioutil.ReadFile(filePath)
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to determine how to load from path %s", filePath)
}
}

View File

@ -5,11 +5,28 @@ import (
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"sort"
"time"
)
// App is the main structure of a cli application. It is recomended that
var (
changeLogURL = "https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md"
appActionDeprecationURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s#deprecated-cli-app-action-signature", changeLogURL)
runAndExitOnErrorDeprecationURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s#deprecated-cli-app-runandexitonerror", changeLogURL)
contactSysadmin = "This is an error in the application. Please contact the distributor of this application if this is not you."
errNonFuncAction = NewExitError("ERROR invalid Action type. "+
fmt.Sprintf("Must be a func of type `cli.ActionFunc`. %s", contactSysadmin)+
fmt.Sprintf("See %s", appActionDeprecationURL), 2)
errInvalidActionSignature = NewExitError("ERROR invalid Action signature. "+
fmt.Sprintf("Must be `cli.ActionFunc`. %s", contactSysadmin)+
fmt.Sprintf("See %s", appActionDeprecationURL), 2)
)
// App is the main structure of a cli application. It is recommended that
// an app be created with the cli.NewApp() function
type App struct {
// The name of the program. Defaults to path.Base(os.Args[0])
@ -18,6 +35,8 @@ type App struct {
HelpName string
// Description of the program.
Usage string
// Text to override the USAGE section of help
UsageText string
// Description of the program argument format.
ArgsUsage string
// Version of the program
@ -30,20 +49,27 @@ type App struct {
EnableBashCompletion bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
// Boolean to hide built-in version flag
// Boolean to hide built-in version flag and the VERSION section of help
HideVersion bool
// Populate on app startup, only gettable through method Categories()
categories CommandCategories
// An action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
BashComplete func(context *Context)
BashComplete BashCompleteFunc
// An action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
Before func(context *Context) error
Before BeforeFunc
// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
// It is run even if Action() panics
After func(context *Context) error
After AfterFunc
// The action to execute when no subcommands are specified
Action func(context *Context)
Action interface{}
// TODO: replace `Action: interface{}` with `Action: ActionFunc` once some kind
// of deprecation period has passed, maybe?
// Execute this function if the proper command cannot be found
CommandNotFound func(context *Context, command string)
CommandNotFound CommandNotFoundFunc
// Execute this function if an usage error occurs
OnUsageError OnUsageErrorFunc
// Compilation date
Compiled time.Time
// List of all authors who contributed
@ -56,6 +82,12 @@ type App struct {
Email string
// Writer writer to write output to
Writer io.Writer
// ErrWriter writes error output
ErrWriter io.Writer
// Other custom info
Metadata map[string]interface{}
didSetup bool
}
// Tries to find out when this binary was compiled.
@ -68,12 +100,14 @@ func compileTime() time.Time {
return info.ModTime()
}
// Creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name, Usage, Version and Action.
// NewApp creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name,
// Usage, Version and Action.
func NewApp() *App {
return &App{
Name: path.Base(os.Args[0]),
HelpName: path.Base(os.Args[0]),
Name: filepath.Base(os.Args[0]),
HelpName: filepath.Base(os.Args[0]),
Usage: "A new cli application",
UsageText: "",
Version: "0.0.0",
BashComplete: DefaultAppComplete,
Action: helpCommand.Action,
@ -82,8 +116,16 @@ func NewApp() *App {
}
}
// Entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes to the proper flag/args combination
func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
// Setup runs initialization code to ensure all data structures are ready for
// `Run` or inspection prior to `Run`. It is internally called by `Run`, but
// will return early if setup has already happened.
func (a *App) Setup() {
if a.didSetup {
return
}
a.didSetup = true
if a.Author != "" || a.Email != "" {
a.Authors = append(a.Authors, Author{Name: a.Author, Email: a.Email})
}
@ -97,6 +139,12 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
}
a.Commands = newCmds
a.categories = CommandCategories{}
for _, command := range a.Commands {
a.categories = a.categories.AddCommand(command.Category, command)
}
sort.Sort(a.categories)
// append help to commands
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
@ -113,27 +161,36 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
if !a.HideVersion {
a.appendFlag(VersionFlag)
}
}
// Run is the entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes
// to the proper flag/args combination
func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
a.Setup()
// parse flags
set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err = set.Parse(arguments[1:])
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
ShowAppHelp(context)
return nerr
}
context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
if a.OnUsageError != nil {
err := a.OnUsageError(context, err, false)
HandleExitCoder(err)
return err
}
fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.")
ShowAppHelp(context)
return err
}
@ -150,8 +207,7 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
if a.After != nil {
defer func() {
afterErr := a.After(context)
if afterErr != nil {
if afterErr := a.After(context); afterErr != nil {
if err != nil {
err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
} else {
@ -162,8 +218,12 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
}
if a.Before != nil {
err := a.Before(context)
if err != nil {
beforeErr := a.Before(context)
if beforeErr != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%v\n\n", beforeErr)
ShowAppHelp(context)
HandleExitCoder(beforeErr)
err = beforeErr
return err
}
}
@ -178,19 +238,25 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
}
// Run default Action
a.Action(context)
return nil
err = HandleAction(a.Action, context)
HandleExitCoder(err)
return err
}
// Another entry point to the cli app, takes care of passing arguments and error handling
// DEPRECATED: Another entry point to the cli app, takes care of passing arguments and error handling
func (a *App) RunAndExitOnError() {
fmt.Fprintf(a.errWriter(),
"DEPRECATED cli.App.RunAndExitOnError. %s See %s\n",
contactSysadmin, runAndExitOnErrorDeprecationURL)
if err := a.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
os.Exit(1)
fmt.Fprintln(a.errWriter(), err)
OsExiter(1)
}
}
// Invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
// RunAsSubcommand invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to
// generate command-specific flags
func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
// append help to commands
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
@ -239,8 +305,12 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
if a.OnUsageError != nil {
err = a.OnUsageError(context, err, true)
HandleExitCoder(err)
return err
}
fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.")
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
return err
}
@ -259,6 +329,7 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
defer func() {
afterErr := a.After(context)
if afterErr != nil {
HandleExitCoder(err)
if err != nil {
err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
} else {
@ -269,8 +340,10 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
}
if a.Before != nil {
err := a.Before(context)
if err != nil {
beforeErr := a.Before(context)
if beforeErr != nil {
HandleExitCoder(beforeErr)
err = beforeErr
return err
}
}
@ -285,12 +358,13 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
}
// Run default Action
a.Action(context)
err = HandleAction(a.Action, context)
return nil
HandleExitCoder(err)
return err
}
// Returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
// Command returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
func (a *App) Command(name string) *Command {
for _, c := range a.Commands {
if c.HasName(name) {
@ -301,6 +375,46 @@ func (a *App) Command(name string) *Command {
return nil
}
// Categories returns a slice containing all the categories with the commands they contain
func (a *App) Categories() CommandCategories {
return a.categories
}
// VisibleCategories returns a slice of categories and commands that are
// Hidden=false
func (a *App) VisibleCategories() []*CommandCategory {
ret := []*CommandCategory{}
for _, category := range a.categories {
if visible := func() *CommandCategory {
for _, command := range category.Commands {
if !command.Hidden {
return category
}
}
return nil
}(); visible != nil {
ret = append(ret, visible)
}
}
return ret
}
// VisibleCommands returns a slice of the Commands with Hidden=false
func (a *App) VisibleCommands() []Command {
ret := []Command{}
for _, command := range a.Commands {
if !command.Hidden {
ret = append(ret, command)
}
}
return ret
}
// VisibleFlags returns a slice of the Flags with Hidden=false
func (a *App) VisibleFlags() []Flag {
return visibleFlags(a.Flags)
}
func (a *App) hasFlag(flag Flag) bool {
for _, f := range a.Flags {
if flag == f {
@ -311,6 +425,16 @@ func (a *App) hasFlag(flag Flag) bool {
return false
}
func (a *App) errWriter() io.Writer {
// When the app ErrWriter is nil use the package level one.
if a.ErrWriter == nil {
return ErrWriter
}
return a.ErrWriter
}
func (a *App) appendFlag(flag Flag) {
if !a.hasFlag(flag) {
a.Flags = append(a.Flags, flag)
@ -332,3 +456,43 @@ func (a Author) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", a.Name, e)
}
// HandleAction uses ✧✧✧reflection✧✧✧ to figure out if the given Action is an
// ActionFunc, a func with the legacy signature for Action, or some other
// invalid thing. If it's an ActionFunc or a func with the legacy signature for
// Action, the func is run!
func HandleAction(action interface{}, context *Context) (err error) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
switch r.(type) {
case error:
err = r.(error)
default:
err = NewExitError(fmt.Sprintf("ERROR unknown Action error: %v. See %s", r, appActionDeprecationURL), 2)
}
}
}()
if reflect.TypeOf(action).Kind() != reflect.Func {
return errNonFuncAction
}
vals := reflect.ValueOf(action).Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(context)})
if len(vals) == 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter,
"DEPRECATED Action signature. Must be `cli.ActionFunc`. %s See %s\n",
contactSysadmin, appActionDeprecationURL)
return nil
}
if len(vals) > 1 {
return errInvalidActionSignature
}
if retErr, ok := vals[0].Interface().(error); vals[0].IsValid() && ok {
return retErr
}
return err
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
version: "{build}"
os: Windows Server 2012 R2
install:
- go version
- go env
build_script:
- cd %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%
- go vet ./...
- go test -v ./...
test: off
deploy: off

View File

@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
package cli
// CommandCategories is a slice of *CommandCategory.
type CommandCategories []*CommandCategory
// CommandCategory is a category containing commands.
type CommandCategory struct {
Name string
Commands Commands
}
func (c CommandCategories) Less(i, j int) bool {
return c[i].Name < c[j].Name
}
func (c CommandCategories) Len() int {
return len(c)
}
func (c CommandCategories) Swap(i, j int) {
c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
}
// AddCommand adds a command to a category.
func (c CommandCategories) AddCommand(category string, command Command) CommandCategories {
for _, commandCategory := range c {
if commandCategory.Name == category {
commandCategory.Commands = append(commandCategory.Commands, command)
return c
}
}
return append(c, &CommandCategory{Name: category, Commands: []Command{command}})
}
// VisibleCommands returns a slice of the Commands with Hidden=false
func (c *CommandCategory) VisibleCommands() []Command {
ret := []Command{}
for _, command := range c.Commands {
if !command.Hidden {
ret = append(ret, command)
}
}
return ret
}

View File

@ -10,31 +10,10 @@
// app := cli.NewApp()
// app.Name = "greet"
// app.Usage = "say a greeting"
// app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
// app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
// println("Greetings")
// }
//
// app.Run(os.Args)
// }
package cli
import (
"strings"
)
type MultiError struct {
Errors []error
}
func NewMultiError(err ...error) MultiError {
return MultiError{Errors: err}
}
func (m MultiError) Error() string {
errs := make([]string, len(m.Errors))
for i, err := range m.Errors {
errs[i] = err.Error()
}
return strings.Join(errs, "\n")
}

View File

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"sort"
"strings"
)
@ -16,35 +17,46 @@ type Command struct {
Aliases []string
// A short description of the usage of this command
Usage string
// Custom text to show on USAGE section of help
UsageText string
// A longer explanation of how the command works
Description string
// A short description of the arguments of this command
ArgsUsage string
// The category the command is part of
Category string
// The function to call when checking for bash command completions
BashComplete func(context *Context)
BashComplete BashCompleteFunc
// An action to execute before any sub-subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no sub-subcommands are run
Before func(context *Context) error
Before BeforeFunc
// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
// It is run even if Action() panics
After func(context *Context) error
After AfterFunc
// The function to call when this command is invoked
Action func(context *Context)
Action interface{}
// TODO: replace `Action: interface{}` with `Action: ActionFunc` once some kind
// of deprecation period has passed, maybe?
// Execute this function if a usage error occurs.
OnUsageError OnUsageErrorFunc
// List of child commands
Subcommands []Command
Subcommands Commands
// List of flags to parse
Flags []Flag
// Treat all flags as normal arguments if true
SkipFlagParsing bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
// Boolean to hide this command from help or completion
Hidden bool
// Full name of command for help, defaults to full command name, including parent commands.
HelpName string
commandNamePath []string
}
// Returns the full name of the command.
// FullName returns the full name of the command.
// For subcommands this ensures that parent commands are part of the command path
func (c Command) FullName() string {
if c.commandNamePath == nil {
@ -53,9 +65,12 @@ func (c Command) FullName() string {
return strings.Join(c.commandNamePath, " ")
}
// Invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
if len(c.Subcommands) > 0 || c.Before != nil || c.After != nil {
// Commands is a slice of Command
type Commands []Command
// Run invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) (err error) {
if len(c.Subcommands) > 0 {
return c.startApp(ctx)
}
@ -74,7 +89,6 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
set := flagSet(c.Name, c.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
var err error
if !c.SkipFlagParsing {
firstFlagIndex := -1
terminatorIndex := -1
@ -82,6 +96,9 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
if arg == "--" {
terminatorIndex = index
break
} else if arg == "-" {
// Do nothing. A dash alone is not really a flag.
continue
} else if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") && firstFlagIndex == -1 {
firstFlagIndex = index
}
@ -111,6 +128,11 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
}
if err != nil {
if c.OnUsageError != nil {
err := c.OnUsageError(ctx, err, false)
HandleExitCoder(err)
return err
}
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
@ -124,6 +146,7 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
return nerr
}
context := NewContext(ctx.App, set, ctx)
if checkCommandCompletions(context, c.Name) {
@ -133,11 +156,42 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
if checkCommandHelp(context, c.Name) {
return nil
}
if c.After != nil {
defer func() {
afterErr := c.After(context)
if afterErr != nil {
HandleExitCoder(err)
if err != nil {
err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
} else {
err = afterErr
}
}
}()
}
if c.Before != nil {
err = c.Before(context)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, err)
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
HandleExitCoder(err)
return err
}
}
context.Command = c
c.Action(context)
return nil
err = HandleAction(c.Action, context)
if err != nil {
HandleExitCoder(err)
}
return err
}
// Names returns the names including short names and aliases.
func (c Command) Names() []string {
names := []string{c.Name}
@ -148,7 +202,7 @@ func (c Command) Names() []string {
return append(names, c.Aliases...)
}
// Returns true if Command.Name or Command.ShortName matches given name
// HasName returns true if Command.Name or Command.ShortName matches given name
func (c Command) HasName(name string) bool {
for _, n := range c.Names() {
if n == name {
@ -160,13 +214,13 @@ func (c Command) HasName(name string) bool {
func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
app := NewApp()
app.Metadata = ctx.App.Metadata
// set the name and usage
app.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", ctx.App.Name, c.Name)
if c.HelpName == "" {
app.HelpName = c.HelpName
} else {
app.HelpName = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", ctx.App.Name, c.Name)
app.HelpName = app.Name
}
if c.Description != "" {
@ -190,6 +244,13 @@ func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
app.Email = ctx.App.Email
app.Writer = ctx.App.Writer
app.categories = CommandCategories{}
for _, command := range c.Subcommands {
app.categories = app.categories.AddCommand(command.Category, command)
}
sort.Sort(app.categories)
// bash completion
app.EnableBashCompletion = ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion
if c.BashComplete != nil {
@ -205,12 +266,14 @@ func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
app.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
}
var newCmds []Command
for _, cc := range app.Commands {
cc.commandNamePath = []string{c.Name, cc.Name}
newCmds = append(newCmds, cc)
for index, cc := range app.Commands {
app.Commands[index].commandNamePath = []string{c.Name, cc.Name}
}
app.Commands = newCmds
return app.RunAsSubcommand(ctx)
}
// VisibleFlags returns a slice of the Flags with Hidden=false
func (c Command) VisibleFlags() []Flag {
return visibleFlags(c.Flags)
}

View File

@ -21,57 +21,62 @@ type Context struct {
parentContext *Context
}
// Creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
// NewContext creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
func NewContext(app *App, set *flag.FlagSet, parentCtx *Context) *Context {
return &Context{App: app, flagSet: set, parentContext: parentCtx}
}
// Looks up the value of a local int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
// Int looks up the value of a local int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
func (c *Context) Int(name string) int {
return lookupInt(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
// Duration looks up the value of a local time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no
// time.Duration flag exists
func (c *Context) Duration(name string) time.Duration {
return lookupDuration(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local float64 flag, returns 0 if no float64 flag exists
// Float64 looks up the value of a local float64 flag, returns 0 if no float64
// flag exists
func (c *Context) Float64(name string) float64 {
return lookupFloat64(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
// Bool looks up the value of a local bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) Bool(name string) bool {
return lookupBool(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local boolT flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
// BoolT looks up the value of a local boolT flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) BoolT(name string) bool {
return lookupBoolT(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
// String looks up the value of a local string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
func (c *Context) String(name string) string {
return lookupString(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
// StringSlice looks up the value of a local string slice flag, returns nil if no
// string slice flag exists
func (c *Context) StringSlice(name string) []string {
return lookupStringSlice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
// IntSlice looks up the value of a local int slice flag, returns nil if no int
// slice flag exists
func (c *Context) IntSlice(name string) []int {
return lookupIntSlice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
// Generic looks up the value of a local generic flag, returns nil if no generic
// flag exists
func (c *Context) Generic(name string) interface{} {
return lookupGeneric(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
// GlobalInt looks up the value of a global int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupInt(name, fs)
@ -79,7 +84,17 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
return 0
}
// Looks up the value of a global time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
// GlobalFloat64 looks up the value of a global float64 flag, returns float64(0)
// if no float64 flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalFloat64(name string) float64 {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupFloat64(name, fs)
}
return float64(0)
}
// GlobalDuration looks up the value of a global time.Duration flag, returns 0
// if no time.Duration flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupDuration(name, fs)
@ -87,7 +102,8 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
return 0
}
// Looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
// GlobalBool looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns false if no bool
// flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupBool(name, fs)
@ -95,7 +111,17 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
return false
}
// Looks up the value of a global string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
// GlobalBoolT looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns true if no bool
// flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalBoolT(name string) bool {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupBoolT(name, fs)
}
return false
}
// GlobalString looks up the value of a global string flag, returns "" if no
// string flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupString(name, fs)
@ -103,7 +129,8 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
return ""
}
// Looks up the value of a global string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
// GlobalStringSlice looks up the value of a global string slice flag, returns
// nil if no string slice flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupStringSlice(name, fs)
@ -111,7 +138,8 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
return nil
}
// Looks up the value of a global int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
// GlobalIntSlice looks up the value of a global int slice flag, returns nil if
// no int slice flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupIntSlice(name, fs)
@ -119,7 +147,8 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
return nil
}
// Looks up the value of a global generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
// GlobalGeneric looks up the value of a global generic flag, returns nil if no
// generic flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupGeneric(name, fs)
@ -127,12 +156,22 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
return nil
}
// Returns the number of flags set
// NumFlags returns the number of flags set
func (c *Context) NumFlags() int {
return c.flagSet.NFlag()
}
// Determines if the flag was actually set
// Set sets a context flag to a value.
func (c *Context) Set(name, value string) error {
return c.flagSet.Set(name, value)
}
// GlobalSet sets a context flag to a value on the global flagset
func (c *Context) GlobalSet(name, value string) error {
return globalContext(c).flagSet.Set(name, value)
}
// IsSet determines if the flag was actually set
func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
if c.setFlags == nil {
c.setFlags = make(map[string]bool)
@ -143,7 +182,7 @@ func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
return c.setFlags[name] == true
}
// Determines if the global flag was actually set
// GlobalIsSet determines if the global flag was actually set
func (c *Context) GlobalIsSet(name string) bool {
if c.globalSetFlags == nil {
c.globalSetFlags = make(map[string]bool)
@ -160,7 +199,7 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalIsSet(name string) bool {
return c.globalSetFlags[name]
}
// Returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
// FlagNames returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
func (c *Context) FlagNames() (names []string) {
for _, flag := range c.Command.Flags {
name := strings.Split(flag.GetName(), ",")[0]
@ -172,7 +211,7 @@ func (c *Context) FlagNames() (names []string) {
return
}
// Returns a slice of global flag names used by the app.
// GlobalFlagNames returns a slice of global flag names used by the app.
func (c *Context) GlobalFlagNames() (names []string) {
for _, flag := range c.App.Flags {
name := strings.Split(flag.GetName(), ",")[0]
@ -184,20 +223,26 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalFlagNames() (names []string) {
return
}
// Returns the parent context, if any
// Parent returns the parent context, if any
func (c *Context) Parent() *Context {
return c.parentContext
}
// Args contains apps console arguments
type Args []string
// Returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
// Args returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
func (c *Context) Args() Args {
args := Args(c.flagSet.Args())
return args
}
// Returns the nth argument, or else a blank string
// NArg returns the number of the command line arguments.
func (c *Context) NArg() int {
return len(c.Args())
}
// Get returns the nth argument, or else a blank string
func (a Args) Get(n int) string {
if len(a) > n {
return a[n]
@ -205,12 +250,12 @@ func (a Args) Get(n int) string {
return ""
}
// Returns the first argument, or else a blank string
// First returns the first argument, or else a blank string
func (a Args) First() string {
return a.Get(0)
}
// Return the rest of the arguments (not the first one)
// Tail returns the rest of the arguments (not the first one)
// or else an empty string slice
func (a Args) Tail() []string {
if len(a) >= 2 {
@ -219,12 +264,12 @@ func (a Args) Tail() []string {
return []string{}
}
// Checks if there are any arguments present
// Present checks if there are any arguments present
func (a Args) Present() bool {
return len(a) != 0
}
// Swaps arguments at the given indexes
// Swap swaps arguments at the given indexes
func (a Args) Swap(from, to int) error {
if from >= len(a) || to >= len(a) {
return errors.New("index out of range")
@ -233,6 +278,19 @@ func (a Args) Swap(from, to int) error {
return nil
}
func globalContext(ctx *Context) *Context {
if ctx == nil {
return nil
}
for {
if ctx.parentContext == nil {
return ctx
}
ctx = ctx.parentContext
}
}
func lookupGlobalFlagSet(name string, ctx *Context) *flag.FlagSet {
if ctx.parentContext != nil {
ctx = ctx.parentContext

View File

@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
)
// OsExiter is the function used when the app exits. If not set defaults to os.Exit.
var OsExiter = os.Exit
// ErrWriter is used to write errors to the user. This can be anything
// implementing the io.Writer interface and defaults to os.Stderr.
var ErrWriter io.Writer = os.Stderr
// MultiError is an error that wraps multiple errors.
type MultiError struct {
Errors []error
}
// NewMultiError creates a new MultiError. Pass in one or more errors.
func NewMultiError(err ...error) MultiError {
return MultiError{Errors: err}
}
// Error implents the error interface.
func (m MultiError) Error() string {
errs := make([]string, len(m.Errors))
for i, err := range m.Errors {
errs[i] = err.Error()
}
return strings.Join(errs, "\n")
}
// ExitCoder is the interface checked by `App` and `Command` for a custom exit
// code
type ExitCoder interface {
error
ExitCode() int
}
// ExitError fulfills both the builtin `error` interface and `ExitCoder`
type ExitError struct {
exitCode int
message string
}
// NewExitError makes a new *ExitError
func NewExitError(message string, exitCode int) *ExitError {
return &ExitError{
exitCode: exitCode,
message: message,
}
}
// Error returns the string message, fulfilling the interface required by
// `error`
func (ee *ExitError) Error() string {
return ee.message
}
// ExitCode returns the exit code, fulfilling the interface required by
// `ExitCoder`
func (ee *ExitError) ExitCode() int {
return ee.exitCode
}
// HandleExitCoder checks if the error fulfills the ExitCoder interface, and if
// so prints the error to stderr (if it is non-empty) and calls OsExiter with the
// given exit code. If the given error is a MultiError, then this func is
// called on all members of the Errors slice.
func HandleExitCoder(err error) {
if err == nil {
return
}
if exitErr, ok := err.(ExitCoder); ok {
if err.Error() != "" {
fmt.Fprintln(ErrWriter, err)
}
OsExiter(exitErr.ExitCode())
return
}
if multiErr, ok := err.(MultiError); ok {
for _, merr := range multiErr.Errors {
HandleExitCoder(merr)
}
}
}

View File

@ -4,23 +4,28 @@ import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// This flag enables bash-completion for all commands and subcommands
const defaultPlaceholder = "value"
// BashCompletionFlag enables bash-completion for all commands and subcommands
var BashCompletionFlag = BoolFlag{
Name: "generate-bash-completion",
Name: "generate-bash-completion",
Hidden: true,
}
// This flag prints the version for the application
// VersionFlag prints the version for the application
var VersionFlag = BoolFlag{
Name: "version, v",
Usage: "print the version",
}
// This flag prints the help for all commands and subcommands
// HelpFlag prints the help for all commands and subcommands
// Set to the zero value (BoolFlag{}) to disable flag -- keeps subcommand
// unless HideHelp is set to true)
var HelpFlag = BoolFlag{
@ -28,8 +33,12 @@ var HelpFlag = BoolFlag{
Usage: "show help",
}
// FlagStringer converts a flag definition to a string. This is used by help
// to display a flag.
var FlagStringer FlagStringFunc = stringifyFlag
// Flag is a common interface related to parsing flags in cli.
// For more advanced flag parsing techniques, it is recomended that
// For more advanced flag parsing techniques, it is recommended that
// this interface be implemented.
type Flag interface {
fmt.Stringer
@ -67,13 +76,14 @@ type GenericFlag struct {
Value Generic
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
}
// String returns the string representation of the generic flag to display the
// help text to the user (uses the String() method of the generic flag to show
// the value)
func (f GenericFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixFor(f.Name), f.Name, f.Value, f.Usage))
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// Apply takes the flagset and calls Set on the generic flag with the value
@ -95,6 +105,7 @@ func (f GenericFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
})
}
// GetName returns the name of a flag.
func (f GenericFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
@ -118,20 +129,19 @@ func (f *StringSlice) Value() []string {
return *f
}
// StringSlice is a string flag that can be specified multiple times on the
// StringSliceFlag is a string flag that can be specified multiple times on the
// command-line
type StringSliceFlag struct {
Name string
Value *StringSlice
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
}
// String returns the usage
func (f StringSliceFlag) String() string {
firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
pref := prefixFor(firstName)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -159,11 +169,12 @@ func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
})
}
// GetName returns the name of a flag.
func (f StringSliceFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
// StringSlice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value
// IntSlice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value
type IntSlice []int
// Set parses the value into an integer and appends it to the list of values
@ -171,9 +182,8 @@ func (f *IntSlice) Set(value string) error {
tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
if err != nil {
return err
} else {
*f = append(*f, tmp)
}
*f = append(*f, tmp)
return nil
}
@ -194,13 +204,12 @@ type IntSliceFlag struct {
Value *IntSlice
Usage string
EnvVar string
Hidden bool
}
// String returns the usage
func (f IntSliceFlag) String() string {
firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
pref := prefixFor(firstName)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -214,7 +223,7 @@ func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
err := newVal.Set(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, err.Error())
fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, err.Error())
}
}
f.Value = newVal
@ -231,6 +240,7 @@ func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
})
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag.
func (f IntSliceFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
@ -241,11 +251,12 @@ type BoolFlag struct {
Usage string
EnvVar string
Destination *bool
Hidden bool
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
func (f BoolFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -273,6 +284,7 @@ func (f BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
})
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag.
func (f BoolFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
@ -284,11 +296,12 @@ type BoolTFlag struct {
Usage string
EnvVar string
Destination *bool
Hidden bool
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
func (f BoolTFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -316,6 +329,7 @@ func (f BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
})
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag.
func (f BoolTFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
@ -327,20 +341,12 @@ type StringFlag struct {
Usage string
EnvVar string
Destination *string
Hidden bool
}
// String returns the usage
func (f StringFlag) String() string {
var fmtString string
fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
if len(f.Value) > 0 {
fmtString = "%s \"%v\"\t%v"
} else {
fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
}
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf(fmtString, prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -364,6 +370,7 @@ func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
})
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag.
func (f StringFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
@ -376,11 +383,12 @@ type IntFlag struct {
Usage string
EnvVar string
Destination *int
Hidden bool
}
// String returns the usage
func (f IntFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -407,6 +415,7 @@ func (f IntFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
})
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag.
func (f IntFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
@ -419,11 +428,12 @@ type DurationFlag struct {
Usage string
EnvVar string
Destination *time.Duration
Hidden bool
}
// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
func (f DurationFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -450,6 +460,7 @@ func (f DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
})
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag.
func (f DurationFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
@ -462,11 +473,12 @@ type Float64Flag struct {
Usage string
EnvVar string
Destination *float64
Hidden bool
}
// String returns the usage
func (f Float64Flag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
return FlagStringer(f)
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -492,10 +504,21 @@ func (f Float64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
})
}
// GetName returns the name of the flag.
func (f Float64Flag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
func visibleFlags(fl []Flag) []Flag {
visible := []Flag{}
for _, flag := range fl {
if !reflect.ValueOf(flag).FieldByName("Hidden").Bool() {
visible = append(visible, flag)
}
}
return visible
}
func prefixFor(name string) (prefix string) {
if len(name) == 1 {
prefix = "-"
@ -506,22 +529,131 @@ func prefixFor(name string) (prefix string) {
return
}
func prefixedNames(fullName string) (prefixed string) {
// Returns the placeholder, if any, and the unquoted usage string.
func unquoteUsage(usage string) (string, string) {
for i := 0; i < len(usage); i++ {
if usage[i] == '`' {
for j := i + 1; j < len(usage); j++ {
if usage[j] == '`' {
name := usage[i+1 : j]
usage = usage[:i] + name + usage[j+1:]
return name, usage
}
}
break
}
}
return "", usage
}
func prefixedNames(fullName, placeholder string) string {
var prefixed string
parts := strings.Split(fullName, ",")
for i, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
prefixed += prefixFor(name) + name
if placeholder != "" {
prefixed += " " + placeholder
}
if i < len(parts)-1 {
prefixed += ", "
}
}
return
return prefixed
}
func withEnvHint(envVar, str string) string {
envText := ""
if envVar != "" {
envText = fmt.Sprintf(" [$%s]", strings.Join(strings.Split(envVar, ","), ", $"))
prefix := "$"
suffix := ""
sep := ", $"
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
prefix = "%"
suffix = "%"
sep = "%, %"
}
envText = fmt.Sprintf(" [%s%s%s]", prefix, strings.Join(strings.Split(envVar, ","), sep), suffix)
}
return str + envText
}
func stringifyFlag(f Flag) string {
fv := reflect.ValueOf(f)
switch f.(type) {
case IntSliceFlag:
return withEnvHint(fv.FieldByName("EnvVar").String(),
stringifyIntSliceFlag(f.(IntSliceFlag)))
case StringSliceFlag:
return withEnvHint(fv.FieldByName("EnvVar").String(),
stringifyStringSliceFlag(f.(StringSliceFlag)))
}
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(fv.FieldByName("Usage").String())
needsPlaceholder := false
defaultValueString := ""
val := fv.FieldByName("Value")
if val.IsValid() {
needsPlaceholder = true
defaultValueString = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %v)", val.Interface())
if val.Kind() == reflect.String && val.String() != "" {
defaultValueString = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %q)", val.String())
}
}
if defaultValueString == " (default: )" {
defaultValueString = ""
}
if needsPlaceholder && placeholder == "" {
placeholder = defaultPlaceholder
}
usageWithDefault := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", usage, defaultValueString))
return withEnvHint(fv.FieldByName("EnvVar").String(),
fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", prefixedNames(fv.FieldByName("Name").String(), placeholder), usageWithDefault))
}
func stringifyIntSliceFlag(f IntSliceFlag) string {
defaultVals := []string{}
if f.Value != nil && len(f.Value.Value()) > 0 {
for _, i := range f.Value.Value() {
defaultVals = append(defaultVals, fmt.Sprintf("%d", i))
}
}
return stringifySliceFlag(f.Usage, f.Name, defaultVals)
}
func stringifyStringSliceFlag(f StringSliceFlag) string {
defaultVals := []string{}
if f.Value != nil && len(f.Value.Value()) > 0 {
for _, s := range f.Value.Value() {
if len(s) > 0 {
defaultVals = append(defaultVals, fmt.Sprintf("%q", s))
}
}
}
return stringifySliceFlag(f.Usage, f.Name, defaultVals)
}
func stringifySliceFlag(usage, name string, defaultVals []string) string {
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(usage)
if placeholder == "" {
placeholder = defaultPlaceholder
}
defaultVal := ""
if len(defaultVals) > 0 {
defaultVal = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %s)", strings.Join(defaultVals, ", "))
}
usageWithDefault := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", usage, defaultVal))
return fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", prefixedNames(name, placeholder), usageWithDefault)
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
package cli
// BashCompleteFunc is an action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
type BashCompleteFunc func(*Context)
// BeforeFunc is an action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after
// the context is ready if a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
type BeforeFunc func(*Context) error
// AfterFunc is an action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the
// subcommand has finished it is run even if Action() panics
type AfterFunc func(*Context) error
// ActionFunc is the action to execute when no subcommands are specified
type ActionFunc func(*Context) error
// CommandNotFoundFunc is executed if the proper command cannot be found
type CommandNotFoundFunc func(*Context, string)
// OnUsageErrorFunc is executed if an usage error occurs. This is useful for displaying
// customized usage error messages. This function is able to replace the
// original error messages. If this function is not set, the "Incorrect usage"
// is displayed and the execution is interrupted.
type OnUsageErrorFunc func(context *Context, err error, isSubcommand bool) error
// FlagStringFunc is used by the help generation to display a flag, which is
// expected to be a single line.
type FlagStringFunc func(Flag) string

View File

@ -3,68 +3,74 @@ package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
"text/template"
)
// The text template for the Default help topic.
// AppHelpTemplate is the text template for the Default help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.HelpName}} {{if .Flags}}[global options]{{end}}{{if .Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}
{{if .Version}}
{{if .UsageText}}{{.UsageText}}{{else}}{{.HelpName}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[global options]{{end}}{{if .Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{end}}
{{if .Version}}{{if not .HideVersion}}
VERSION:
{{.Version}}
{{end}}{{if len .Authors}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if len .Authors}}
AUTHOR(S):
{{range .Authors}}{{ . }}{{end}}
{{end}}{{if .Commands}}
COMMANDS:
{{range .Commands}}{{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
{{range .Authors}}{{.}}{{end}}
{{end}}{{if .VisibleCommands}}
COMMANDS:{{range .VisibleCategories}}{{if .Name}}
{{.Name}}:{{end}}{{range .VisibleCommands}}
{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{"\t"}}{{.Usage}}{{end}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}}
GLOBAL OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Copyright }}
{{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Copyright}}
COPYRIGHT:
{{.Copyright}}
{{end}}
`
// The text template for the command help topic.
// CommandHelpTemplate is the text template for the command help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var CommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.HelpName}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.HelpName}}{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{if .Description}}
{{.HelpName}}{{if .VisibleFlags}} [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{if .Category}}
CATEGORY:
{{.Category}}{{end}}{{if .Description}}
DESCRIPTION:
{{.Description}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
{{.Description}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{ end }}
{{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}
`
// The text template for the subcommand help topic.
// SubcommandHelpTemplate is the text template for the subcommand help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var SubcommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.HelpName}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.HelpName}} command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}
{{.HelpName}} command{{if .VisibleFlags}} [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}
COMMANDS:
{{range .Commands}}{{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
COMMANDS:{{range .VisibleCategories}}{{if .Name}}
{{.Name}}:{{end}}{{range .VisibleCommands}}
{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{"\t"}}{{.Usage}}{{end}}
{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}
`
@ -73,13 +79,14 @@ var helpCommand = Command{
Aliases: []string{"h"},
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
ArgsUsage: "[command]",
Action: func(c *Context) {
Action: func(c *Context) error {
args := c.Args()
if args.Present() {
ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
} else {
ShowAppHelp(c)
return ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
}
ShowAppHelp(c)
return nil
},
}
@ -88,65 +95,73 @@ var helpSubcommand = Command{
Aliases: []string{"h"},
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
ArgsUsage: "[command]",
Action: func(c *Context) {
Action: func(c *Context) error {
args := c.Args()
if args.Present() {
ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
} else {
ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
return ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
}
return ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
},
}
// Prints help for the App or Command
type helpPrinter func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{})
// HelpPrinter is a function that writes the help output. If not set a default
// is used. The function signature is:
// func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{})
var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = printHelp
// Prints version for the App
// VersionPrinter prints the version for the App
var VersionPrinter = printVersion
// ShowAppHelp is an action that displays the help.
func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) {
HelpPrinter(c.App.Writer, AppHelpTemplate, c.App)
}
// Prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
// DefaultAppComplete prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) {
for _, command := range c.App.Commands {
if command.Hidden {
continue
}
for _, name := range command.Names() {
fmt.Fprintln(c.App.Writer, name)
}
}
}
// Prints help for the given command
func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) {
// ShowCommandHelp prints help for the given command
func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) error {
// show the subcommand help for a command with subcommands
if command == "" {
HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, SubcommandHelpTemplate, ctx.App)
return
return nil
}
for _, c := range ctx.App.Commands {
if c.HasName(command) {
HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, CommandHelpTemplate, c)
return
return nil
}
}
if ctx.App.CommandNotFound != nil {
ctx.App.CommandNotFound(ctx, command)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(ctx.App.Writer, "No help topic for '%v'\n", command)
if ctx.App.CommandNotFound == nil {
return NewExitError(fmt.Sprintf("No help topic for '%v'", command), 3)
}
ctx.App.CommandNotFound(ctx, command)
return nil
}
// Prints help for the given subcommand
func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) {
ShowCommandHelp(c, c.Command.Name)
// ShowSubcommandHelp prints help for the given subcommand
func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) error {
return ShowCommandHelp(c, c.Command.Name)
}
// Prints the version number of the App
// ShowVersion prints the version number of the App
func ShowVersion(c *Context) {
VersionPrinter(c)
}
@ -155,7 +170,7 @@ func printVersion(c *Context) {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%v version %v\n", c.App.Name, c.App.Version)
}
// Prints the lists of commands within a given context
// ShowCompletions prints the lists of commands within a given context
func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
a := c.App
if a != nil && a.BashComplete != nil {
@ -163,7 +178,7 @@ func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
}
}
// Prints the custom completions for a given command
// ShowCommandCompletions prints the custom completions for a given command
func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) {
c := ctx.App.Command(command)
if c != nil && c.BashComplete != nil {
@ -180,7 +195,12 @@ func printHelp(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {
t := template.Must(template.New("help").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templ))
err := t.Execute(w, data)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
// If the writer is closed, t.Execute will fail, and there's nothing
// we can do to recover.
if os.Getenv("CLI_TEMPLATE_ERROR_DEBUG") != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, "CLI TEMPLATE ERROR: %#v\n", err)
}
return
}
w.Flush()
}

View File

@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ checkpointed.`,
cli.BoolFlag{Name: "file-locks", Usage: "handle file locks, for safety"},
cli.StringFlag{Name: "manage-cgroups-mode", Value: "", Usage: "cgroups mode: 'soft' (default), 'full' and 'strict'."},
},
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
container, err := getContainer(context)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
defer destroy(container)
options := criuOptions(context)
@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ checkpointed.`,
setPageServer(context, options)
setManageCgroupsMode(context, options)
if err := container.Checkpoint(options); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
return nil
},
}

View File

@ -22,19 +22,20 @@ status of "ubuntu01" as "destroyed" the following will delete resources held for
"ubuntu01" removing "ubuntu01" from the runc list of containers:
# runc delete ubuntu01`,
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
container, err := getContainer(context)
if err != nil {
if lerr, ok := err.(libcontainer.Error); ok && lerr.Code() == libcontainer.ContainerNotExists {
// if there was an aborted start or something of the sort then the container's directory could exist but
// libcontainer does not see it because the state.json file inside that directory was never created.
path := filepath.Join(context.GlobalString("root"), context.Args().First())
if err := os.RemoveAll(path); err == nil {
return
if err := os.RemoveAll(path); err != nil {
return err
}
}
fatal(err)
return nil
}
destroy(container)
return nil
},
}

View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"sync"
"time"
@ -106,17 +107,17 @@ information is displayed once every 5 seconds.`,
cli.DurationFlag{Name: "interval", Value: 5 * time.Second, Usage: "set the stats collection interval"},
cli.BoolFlag{Name: "stats", Usage: "display the container's stats then exit"},
},
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
container, err := getContainer(context)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
status, err := container.Status()
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
if status == libcontainer.Destroyed {
fatalf("container with id %s is not running", container.ID())
return fmt.Errorf("container with id %s is not running", container.ID())
}
var (
stats = make(chan *libcontainer.Stats, 1)
@ -136,12 +137,12 @@ information is displayed once every 5 seconds.`,
if context.Bool("stats") {
s, err := container.Stats()
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
events <- &event{Type: "stats", ID: container.ID(), Data: convertLibcontainerStats(s)}
close(events)
group.Wait()
return
return nil
}
go func() {
for range time.Tick(context.Duration("interval")) {
@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ information is displayed once every 5 seconds.`,
}()
n, err := container.NotifyOOM()
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
for {
select {
@ -177,6 +178,7 @@ information is displayed once every 5 seconds.`,
}
}
group.Wait()
return nil
},
}

10
exec.go
View File

@ -82,15 +82,15 @@ following will output a list of processes running in the container:
Usage: "disable the use of the subreaper used to reap reparented processes",
},
},
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
if os.Geteuid() != 0 {
fatalf("runc should be run as root")
return fmt.Errorf("runc should be run as root")
}
status, err := execProcess(context)
if err != nil {
fatalf("exec failed: %v", err)
if err == nil {
os.Exit(status)
}
os.Exit(status)
return fmt.Errorf("exec failed: %v", err)
},
}

View File

@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ For example, if the container id is "ubuntu01" the following will send a "KILL"
signal to the init process of the "ubuntu01" container:
# runc kill ubuntu01 KILL`,
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
container, err := getContainer(context)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
sigstr := context.Args().Get(1)
@ -74,12 +74,13 @@ signal to the init process of the "ubuntu01" container:
signal, err := parseSignal(sigstr)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
if err := container.Signal(signal); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
return nil
},
}

13
list.go
View File

@ -52,17 +52,17 @@ in json format:
Usage: "display only container IDs",
},
},
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
s, err := getContainers(context)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
if context.Bool("quiet") {
for _, item := range s {
fmt.Println(item.ID)
}
return
return nil
}
switch context.String("format") {
@ -78,15 +78,16 @@ in json format:
item.Created.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
}
if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
case "json":
if err := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout).Encode(s); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
default:
fatalf("invalid format option")
return fmt.Errorf("invalid format option")
}
return nil
},
}

View File

@ -14,14 +14,15 @@ paused. `,
Description: `The pause command suspends all processes in the instance of the container.
Use runc list to identiy instances of containers and their current status.`,
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
container, err := getContainer(context)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
if err := container.Pause(); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
return nil
},
}
@ -35,13 +36,14 @@ resumed.`,
Description: `The resume command resumes all processes in the instance of the container.
Use runc list to identiy instances of containers and their current status.`,
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
container, err := getContainer(context)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
if err := container.Resume(); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
return nil
},
}

19
ps.go
View File

@ -29,21 +29,21 @@ in json format:
# runc ps -f json`,
},
},
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
container, err := getContainer(context)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
if context.String("format") == "json" {
pids, err := container.Processes()
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
if err := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout).Encode(pids); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
return
return nil
}
psArgs := context.Args().Get(1)
@ -53,18 +53,18 @@ in json format:
output, err := exec.Command("ps", strings.Split(psArgs, " ")...).Output()
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
lines := strings.Split(string(output), "\n")
pidIndex, err := getPidIndex(lines[0])
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
pids, err := container.Processes()
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
fmt.Println(lines[0])
for _, line := range lines[1:] {
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ in json format:
fields := strings.Fields(line)
p, err := strconv.Atoi(fields[pidIndex])
if err != nil {
fatal(fmt.Errorf("unexpected pid '%s': %s", fields[pidIndex], err))
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected pid '%s': %s", fields[pidIndex], err)
}
for _, pid := range pids {
@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ in json format:
}
}
}
return nil
},
}

View File

@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ using the runc checkpoint command.`,
Usage: "do not use pivot root to jail process inside rootfs. This should be used whenever the rootfs is on top of a ramdisk",
},
},
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
imagePath := context.String("image-path")
id := context.Args().First()
if id == "" {
fatal(errEmptyID)
return errEmptyID
}
if imagePath == "" {
imagePath = getDefaultImagePath(context)
@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ using the runc checkpoint command.`,
bundle := context.String("bundle")
if bundle != "" {
if err := os.Chdir(bundle); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
}
spec, err := loadSpec(specConfig)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
config, err := specconv.CreateLibcontainerConfig(&specconv.CreateOpts{
CgroupName: id,
@ -104,13 +104,13 @@ using the runc checkpoint command.`,
Spec: spec,
})
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
status, err := restoreContainer(context, spec, config, imagePath)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
if err == nil {
os.Exit(status)
}
os.Exit(status)
return err
},
}

11
spec.go
View File

@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ container on your host.`,
Usage: "path to the root of the bundle directory",
},
},
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
spec := specs.Spec{
Version: specs.Version,
Platform: specs.Platform{
@ -201,19 +201,20 @@ container on your host.`,
bundle := context.String("bundle")
if bundle != "" {
if err := os.Chdir(bundle); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
}
if err := checkNoFile(specConfig); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
data, err := json.MarshalIndent(&spec, "", "\t")
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(specConfig, data, 0666); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
return nil
},
}

View File

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"runtime"
@ -58,16 +59,16 @@ command(s) that get executed on start, edit the args parameter of the spec. See
Usage: "do not use pivot root to jail process inside rootfs. This should be used whenever the rootfs is on top of a ramdisk",
},
},
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
bundle := context.String("bundle")
if bundle != "" {
if err := os.Chdir(bundle); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
}
spec, err := loadSpec(specConfig)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
notifySocket := os.Getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET")
@ -76,16 +77,16 @@ command(s) that get executed on start, edit the args parameter of the spec. See
}
if os.Geteuid() != 0 {
fatalf("runc should be run as root")
return fmt.Errorf("runc should be run as root")
}
status, err := startContainer(context, spec)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
if err == nil {
// exit with the container's exit status so any external supervisor is
// notified of the exit with the correct exit status.
os.Exit(status)
}
// exit with the container's exit status so any external supervisor is
// notified of the exit with the correct exit status.
os.Exit(status)
return err
},
}
@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ func init() {
var initCommand = cli.Command{
Name: "init",
Usage: `initialize the namespaces and launch the process (do not call it outside of runc)`,
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
factory, _ := libcontainer.New("")
if err := factory.StartInitialization(); err != nil {
// as the error is sent back to the parent there is no need to log

View File

@ -40,18 +40,18 @@ var stateCommand = cli.Command{
Where "<container-id>" is your name for the instance of the container.`,
Description: `The state command outputs current state information for the
instance of a container.`,
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
container, err := getContainer(context)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
containerStatus, err := container.Status()
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
state, err := container.State()
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
cs := cState{
Version: state.BaseState.Config.Version,
@ -63,8 +63,9 @@ instance of a container.`,
Created: state.BaseState.Created}
data, err := json.MarshalIndent(cs, "", " ")
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
os.Stdout.Write(data)
return nil
},
}

View File

@ -77,6 +77,6 @@ load helpers
@test "runc foo -h" {
run "$RUNC" foo -h
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
[ "$status" -ne 0 ]
[[ "${output}" == *"No help topic for 'foo'"* ]]
}

View File

@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ other options are ignored.
Usage: "Total memory usage (memory + swap); set `-1` to enable unlimited swap",
},
},
Action: func(context *cli.Context) {
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
container, err := getContainer(context)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
r := specs.Resources{
@ -130,12 +130,12 @@ other options are ignored.
default:
f, err = os.Open(in)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
}
err = json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&r)
if err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
} else {
if val := context.Int("blkio-weight"); val != 0 {
@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ other options are ignored.
var err error
*dest, err = strconv.ParseUint(val, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
fatal(fmt.Errorf("invalid value for %s: %s", opt, err))
return fmt.Errorf("invalid value for %s: %s", opt, err)
}
}
}
@ -180,7 +180,8 @@ other options are ignored.
config.Cgroups.Resources.MemorySwap = int64(*r.Memory.Swap)
if err := container.Set(config); err != nil {
fatal(err)
return err
}
return nil
},
}