Bump spec version to v0.4.0

Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Crosby 2016-03-10 13:24:22 -08:00
parent 9ea3372d04
commit 9047912c35
9 changed files with 359 additions and 157 deletions

6
Godeps/Godeps.json generated
View File

@ -57,9 +57,9 @@
"Rev": "f7137ae6b19afbfd61a94b746fda3b3fe0491874" "Rev": "f7137ae6b19afbfd61a94b746fda3b3fe0491874"
}, },
{ {
"ImportPath": "github.com/opencontainers/specs", "ImportPath": "github.com/opencontainers/specs/specs-go",
"Comment": "v0.3.0-15-ga1e32a8", "Comment": "v0.4.0",
"Rev": "a1e32a8ead2ba57adce3e36e956b4dc32c1b85c4" "Rev": "3ce138b1934bf227a418e241ead496c383eaba1c"
}, },
{ {
"ImportPath": "github.com/seccomp/libseccomp-golang", "ImportPath": "github.com/seccomp/libseccomp-golang",

View File

@ -1,5 +1,37 @@
OpenContainers Specifications OpenContainers Specifications
Changes with v0.4.0:
Breaking changes:
* config: Move capabilities, selinuxProcessLabel, apparmorProfile,
and noNewPrivileges from the linux setting to the process setting
and make them optional, renaming selinuxProcessLabel to
selinuxLabel, #329, #330, #339
* runtime: Rename version to ociVerison in the state JSON, #225
* runtime: Remove the directory requirement for storing state, now
that there is a 'state' operation, #225, #334
* go: Shift *.go to specs-go/*.go, #276
* config: Move rlimits to process, #341
* go: Move config_linux.go content into config.go, removing
LinuxSpec, #310
Additions:
* schema: Add JSON Schema (and validator) for `config.json`, #313
* config: Add annotations for opaque-to-the-runtime data, #331
* config-linux: Make seccomp optional, #333
* runtime: Added additional operations: state, stop, and exec.
#225
Minor fixes and documentation:
* config-linux: Change mount type from *rune to *string and fix
octal fileMode examples, #323
* runtime: RFC 2119 phrasing for the lifecycle, #225
* README: Add a full example of config.json, #276
* README: Replace BlueJeans with UberConference, #326, #338
* style: Document Go-pointer exceptions, #317
Changes with v0.3.0: Changes with v0.3.0:
Breaking changes: Breaking changes:

View File

@ -5,15 +5,18 @@
Table of Contents Table of Contents
- [Introduction](README.md)
- [Code of Conduct](code-of-conduct.md)
- [Container Principles](principles.md) - [Container Principles](principles.md)
- [Specification Style](style.md) - [Style and Conventions](style.md)
- [Roadmap](ROADMAP.md)
- [Implementations](implementations.md)
- [Filesystem Bundle](bundle.md) - [Filesystem Bundle](bundle.md)
- [Runtime and Lifecycle](runtime.md)
- [Linux Specific Runtime](runtime-linux.md)
- Configuration - Configuration
- [General](config.md) - [General](config.md)
- [Linux-specific](config-linux.md) - [Linux-specific](config-linux.md)
- [Runtime and Lifecycle](runtime.md)
- [Linux Specific Runtime](runtime-linux.md)
- [Implementations](implementations.md)
- [Glossary](glossary.md) - [Glossary](glossary.md)
In the specifications in the above table of contents, the keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119) (Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997). In the specifications in the above table of contents, the keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119) (Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997).
@ -154,5 +157,4 @@ Read more on [How to Write a Git Commit Message](http://chris.beams.io/posts/git
* If there was important/useful/essential conversation or information, copy or include a reference * If there was important/useful/essential conversation or information, copy or include a reference
8. When possible, one keyword to scope the change in the subject (i.e. "README: ...", "runtime: ...") 8. When possible, one keyword to scope the change in the subject (i.e. "README: ...", "runtime: ...")
[BlueJeans]: https://bluejeans.com/1771332256/
[UberConference]: https://www.uberconference.com/ssaul [UberConference]: https://www.uberconference.com/ssaul

View File

@ -455,24 +455,6 @@ For more information, see [the man page](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/sy
} }
``` ```
## Rlimits
rlimits allow setting resource limits.
`type` is a string with a value from those defined in [the man page](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setrlimit.2.html).
The kernel enforces the `soft` limit for a resource while the `hard` limit acts as a ceiling for that value that could be set by an unprivileged process.
###### Example
```json
"rlimits": [
{
"type": "RLIMIT_NPROC",
"soft": 1024,
"hard": 102400
}
]
```
## seccomp ## seccomp
Seccomp provides application sandboxing mechanism in the Linux kernel. Seccomp provides application sandboxing mechanism in the Linux kernel.

View File

@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
package specs
// Spec is the base configuration for the container. It specifies platform
// independent configuration. This information must be included when the
// bundle is packaged for distribution.
type Spec struct {
// Version is the version of the specification that is supported.
Version string `json:"ociVersion"`
// Platform is the host information for OS and Arch.
Platform Platform `json:"platform"`
// Process is the container's main process.
Process Process `json:"process"`
// Root is the root information for the container's filesystem.
Root Root `json:"root"`
// Hostname is the container's host name.
Hostname string `json:"hostname,omitempty"`
// Mounts profile configuration for adding mounts to the container's filesystem.
Mounts []Mount `json:"mounts"`
// Hooks are the commands run at various lifecycle events of the container.
Hooks Hooks `json:"hooks"`
}
// Process contains information to start a specific application inside the container.
type Process struct {
// Terminal creates an interactive terminal for the container.
Terminal bool `json:"terminal"`
// User specifies user information for the process.
User User `json:"user"`
// Args specifies the binary and arguments for the application to execute.
Args []string `json:"args"`
// Env populates the process environment for the process.
Env []string `json:"env,omitempty"`
// Cwd is the current working directory for the process and must be
// relative to the container's root.
Cwd string `json:"cwd"`
// Capabilities are linux capabilities that are kept for the container.
Capabilities []string `json:"capabilities,omitempty"`
// ApparmorProfile specified the apparmor profile for the container.
ApparmorProfile string `json:"apparmorProfile,omitempty"`
// SelinuxProcessLabel specifies the selinux context that the container process is run as.
SelinuxLabel string `json:"selinuxLabel,omitempty"`
// NoNewPrivileges controls whether additional privileges could be gained by processes in the container.
NoNewPrivileges bool `json:"noNewPrivileges,omitempty"`
}
// Root contains information about the container's root filesystem on the host.
type Root struct {
// Path is the absolute path to the container's root filesystem.
Path string `json:"path"`
// Readonly makes the root filesystem for the container readonly before the process is executed.
Readonly bool `json:"readonly"`
}
// Platform specifies OS and arch information for the host system that the container
// is created for.
type Platform struct {
// OS is the operating system.
OS string `json:"os"`
// Arch is the architecture
Arch string `json:"arch"`
}
// Mount specifies a mount for a container.
type Mount struct {
// Destination is the path where the mount will be placed relative to the container's root. The path and child directories MUST exist, a runtime MUST NOT create directories automatically to a mount point.
Destination string `json:"destination"`
// Type specifies the mount kind.
Type string `json:"type"`
// Source specifies the source path of the mount. In the case of bind mounts on
// linux based systems this would be the file on the host.
Source string `json:"source"`
// Options are fstab style mount options.
Options []string `json:"options,omitempty"`
}
// Hook specifies a command that is run at a particular event in the lifecycle of a container
type Hook struct {
Path string `json:"path"`
Args []string `json:"args,omitempty"`
Env []string `json:"env,omitempty"`
}
// Hooks for container setup and teardown
type Hooks struct {
// Prestart is a list of hooks to be run before the container process is executed.
// On Linux, they are run after the container namespaces are created.
Prestart []Hook `json:"prestart,omitempty"`
// Poststart is a list of hooks to be run after the container process is started.
Poststart []Hook `json:"poststart,omitempty"`
// Poststop is a list of hooks to be run after the container process exits.
Poststop []Hook `json:"poststop,omitempty"`
}

View File

@ -90,10 +90,13 @@ See links for details about [mountvol](http://ss64.com/nt/mountvol.html) and [Se
* **`env`** (array of strings, optional) contains a list of variables that will be set in the process's environment prior to execution. Elements in the array are specified as Strings in the form "KEY=value". The left hand side must consist solely of letters, digits, and underscores `_` as outlined in [IEEE Std 1003.1-2001](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap08.html). * **`env`** (array of strings, optional) contains a list of variables that will be set in the process's environment prior to execution. Elements in the array are specified as Strings in the form "KEY=value". The left hand side must consist solely of letters, digits, and underscores `_` as outlined in [IEEE Std 1003.1-2001](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap08.html).
* **`args`** (string, required) executable to launch and any flags as an array. The executable is the first element and must be available at the given path inside of the rootfs. If the executable path is not an absolute path then the search $PATH is interpreted to find the executable. * **`args`** (string, required) executable to launch and any flags as an array. The executable is the first element and must be available at the given path inside of the rootfs. If the executable path is not an absolute path then the search $PATH is interpreted to find the executable.
For Linux-based systemd the process structure supports the following process specific fields: For Linux-based systems the process structure supports the following process specific fields:
* **`capabilities`** (array of strings, optional) capabilities is an array that specifies Linux capabilities that can be provided to the process inside the container. * **`capabilities`** (array of strings, optional) capabilities is an array that specifies Linux capabilities that can be provided to the process inside the container.
Valid values are the strings for capabilities defined in [the man page](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/capabilities.7.html) Valid values are the strings for capabilities defined in [the man page](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/capabilities.7.html)
* **`rlimits`** (array of rlimits, optional) rlimits is an array of rlimits that allows setting resource limits for a process inside the container.
The kernel enforces the `soft` limit for a resource while the `hard` limit acts as a ceiling for that value that could be set by an unprivileged process.
Valid values for the 'type' field are the resources defined in [the man page](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setrlimit.2.html).
* **`apparmorProfile`** (string, optional) apparmor profile specifies the name of the apparmor profile that will be used for the container. * **`apparmorProfile`** (string, optional) apparmor profile specifies the name of the apparmor profile that will be used for the container.
For more information about Apparmor, see [Apparmor documentation](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AppArmor) For more information about Apparmor, see [Apparmor documentation](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AppArmor)
* **`selinuxLabel`** (string, optional) SELinux process label specifies the label with which the processes in a container are run. * **`selinuxLabel`** (string, optional) SELinux process label specifies the label with which the processes in a container are run.
@ -133,6 +136,13 @@ For Linux-based systems the user structure has the following fields:
"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE", "CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
"CAP_KILL", "CAP_KILL",
"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE" "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
],
"rlimits": [
{
"type": "RLIMIT_NOFILE",
"hard": 1024,
"soft": 1024
}
] ]
} }
``` ```
@ -231,4 +241,188 @@ If a hook returns a non-zero exit code, then an error is logged and the remainin
`args` and `env` are optional. `args` and `env` are optional.
The semantics are the same as `Path`, `Args` and `Env` in [golang Cmd](https://golang.org/pkg/os/exec/#Cmd). The semantics are the same as `Path`, `Args` and `Env` in [golang Cmd](https://golang.org/pkg/os/exec/#Cmd).
## Annotations
Annotations are optional arbitrary non-identifying metadata that can be attached to containers.
This information may be large, may be structured or unstructured.
Annotations are key-value maps.
```json
"annotations": {
"key1" : "value1",
"key2" : "value2"
}
```
## Configuration Schema Example
Here is a full example `config.json` for reference.
```json
{
"ociVersion": "0.3.0",
"platform": {
"os": "linux",
"arch": "amd64"
},
"process": {
"terminal": true,
"user": {
"uid": 1,
"gid": 1,
"additionalGids": [
5,
6
]
},
"args": [
"sh"
],
"env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
"TERM=xterm"
],
"cwd": "/",
"capabilities": [
"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
"CAP_KILL",
"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
],
"rlimits": [
{
"type": "RLIMIT_NOFILE",
"hard": 1024,
"soft": 1024
}
],
"apparmorProfile": "",
"selinuxLabel": ""
},
"root": {
"path": "rootfs",
"readonly": true
},
"hostname": "slartibartfast",
"mounts": [
{
"destination": "/proc",
"type": "proc",
"source": "proc"
},
{
"destination": "/dev",
"type": "tmpfs",
"source": "tmpfs",
"options": [
"nosuid",
"strictatime",
"mode=755",
"size=65536k"
]
},
{
"destination": "/dev/pts",
"type": "devpts",
"source": "devpts",
"options": [
"nosuid",
"noexec",
"newinstance",
"ptmxmode=0666",
"mode=0620",
"gid=5"
]
},
{
"destination": "/dev/shm",
"type": "tmpfs",
"source": "shm",
"options": [
"nosuid",
"noexec",
"nodev",
"mode=1777",
"size=65536k"
]
},
{
"destination": "/dev/mqueue",
"type": "mqueue",
"source": "mqueue",
"options": [
"nosuid",
"noexec",
"nodev"
]
},
{
"destination": "/sys",
"type": "sysfs",
"source": "sysfs",
"options": [
"nosuid",
"noexec",
"nodev"
]
},
{
"destination": "/sys/fs/cgroup",
"type": "cgroup",
"source": "cgroup",
"options": [
"nosuid",
"noexec",
"nodev",
"relatime",
"ro"
]
}
],
"hooks": {
"prestart": [
{
"path": "/usr/bin/uptime",
"args": [
"/usr/bin/uptime"
],
"env": []
}
]
},
"linux": {
"resources": {
"devices": [
{
"allow": false,
"access": "rwm"
}
]
},
"namespaces": [
{
"type": "pid"
},
{
"type": "network"
},
{
"type": "ipc"
},
{
"type": "uts"
},
{
"type": "mount"
}
],
"devices": null,
"seccomp": {
"defaultAction": "",
"architectures": null
}
}
}
```
[uts-namespace]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/namespaces.7.html [uts-namespace]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/namespaces.7.html

View File

@ -2,24 +2,122 @@ package specs
import "os" import "os"
// LinuxStateDirectory holds the container's state information // Spec is the base configuration for the container. It specifies platform
const LinuxStateDirectory = "/run/opencontainer/containers" // independent configuration. This information must be included when the
// bundle is packaged for distribution.
type Spec struct {
// Version is the version of the specification that is supported.
Version string `json:"ociVersion"`
// Platform is the host information for OS and Arch.
Platform Platform `json:"platform"`
// Process is the container's main process.
Process Process `json:"process"`
// Root is the root information for the container's filesystem.
Root Root `json:"root"`
// Hostname is the container's host name.
Hostname string `json:"hostname,omitempty"`
// Mounts profile configuration for adding mounts to the container's filesystem.
Mounts []Mount `json:"mounts"`
// Hooks are the commands run at various lifecycle events of the container.
Hooks Hooks `json:"hooks"`
// Annotations is an unstructured key value map that may be set by external tools to store and retrieve arbitrary metadata.
Annotations map[string]string `json:"annotations,omitempty"`
// LinuxSpec is the full specification for linux containers. // Linux is platform specific configuration for Linux based containers.
type LinuxSpec struct { Linux Linux `json:"linux" platform:"linux"`
Spec
// Linux is platform specific configuration for linux based containers.
Linux Linux `json:"linux"`
} }
// Linux contains platform specific configuration for linux based containers. // Process contains information to start a specific application inside the container.
type Linux struct { type Process struct {
// UIDMapping specifies user mappings for supporting user namespaces on linux. // Terminal creates an interactive terminal for the container.
UIDMappings []IDMapping `json:"uidMappings,omitempty"` Terminal bool `json:"terminal"`
// GIDMapping specifies group mappings for supporting user namespaces on linux. // User specifies user information for the process.
GIDMappings []IDMapping `json:"gidMappings,omitempty"` User User `json:"user"`
// Rlimits specifies rlimit options to apply to the container's process. // Args specifies the binary and arguments for the application to execute.
Args []string `json:"args"`
// Env populates the process environment for the process.
Env []string `json:"env,omitempty"`
// Cwd is the current working directory for the process and must be
// relative to the container's root.
Cwd string `json:"cwd"`
// Capabilities are Linux capabilities that are kept for the container.
Capabilities []string `json:"capabilities,omitempty" platform:"linux"`
// Rlimits specifies rlimit options to apply to the process.
Rlimits []Rlimit `json:"rlimits,omitempty"` Rlimits []Rlimit `json:"rlimits,omitempty"`
// NoNewPrivileges controls whether additional privileges could be gained by processes in the container.
NoNewPrivileges bool `json:"noNewPrivileges,omitempty"`
// ApparmorProfile specified the apparmor profile for the container. (this field is platform dependent)
ApparmorProfile string `json:"apparmorProfile,omitempty" platform:"linux"`
// SelinuxProcessLabel specifies the selinux context that the container process is run as. (this field is platform dependent)
SelinuxLabel string `json:"selinuxLabel,omitempty" platform:"linux"`
}
// User specifies Linux specific user and group information for the container's
// main process.
type User struct {
// UID is the user id. (this field is platform dependent)
UID uint32 `json:"uid,omitempty" platform:"linux"`
// GID is the group id. (this field is platform dependent)
GID uint32 `json:"gid,omitempty" platform:"linux"`
// AdditionalGids are additional group ids set for the container's process. (this field is platform dependent)
AdditionalGids []uint32 `json:"additionalGids,omitempty" platform:"linux"`
}
// Root contains information about the container's root filesystem on the host.
type Root struct {
// Path is the absolute path to the container's root filesystem.
Path string `json:"path"`
// Readonly makes the root filesystem for the container readonly before the process is executed.
Readonly bool `json:"readonly"`
}
// Platform specifies OS and arch information for the host system that the container
// is created for.
type Platform struct {
// OS is the operating system.
OS string `json:"os"`
// Arch is the architecture
Arch string `json:"arch"`
}
// Mount specifies a mount for a container.
type Mount struct {
// Destination is the path where the mount will be placed relative to the container's root. The path and child directories MUST exist, a runtime MUST NOT create directories automatically to a mount point.
Destination string `json:"destination"`
// Type specifies the mount kind.
Type string `json:"type"`
// Source specifies the source path of the mount. In the case of bind mounts on
// Linux based systems this would be the file on the host.
Source string `json:"source"`
// Options are fstab style mount options.
Options []string `json:"options,omitempty"`
}
// Hook specifies a command that is run at a particular event in the lifecycle of a container
type Hook struct {
Path string `json:"path"`
Args []string `json:"args,omitempty"`
Env []string `json:"env,omitempty"`
}
// Hooks for container setup and teardown
type Hooks struct {
// Prestart is a list of hooks to be run before the container process is executed.
// On Linux, they are run after the container namespaces are created.
Prestart []Hook `json:"prestart,omitempty"`
// Poststart is a list of hooks to be run after the container process is started.
Poststart []Hook `json:"poststart,omitempty"`
// Poststop is a list of hooks to be run after the container process exits.
Poststop []Hook `json:"poststop,omitempty"`
}
// Linux contains platform specific configuration for Linux based containers.
type Linux struct {
// UIDMapping specifies user mappings for supporting user namespaces on Linux.
UIDMappings []IDMapping `json:"uidMappings,omitempty"`
// GIDMapping specifies group mappings for supporting user namespaces on Linux.
GIDMappings []IDMapping `json:"gidMappings,omitempty"`
// Sysctl are a set of key value pairs that are set for the container on start // Sysctl are a set of key value pairs that are set for the container on start
Sysctl map[string]string `json:"sysctl,omitempty"` Sysctl map[string]string `json:"sysctl,omitempty"`
// Resources contain cgroup information for handling resource constraints // Resources contain cgroup information for handling resource constraints
@ -34,23 +132,12 @@ type Linux struct {
// Devices are a list of device nodes that are created for the container // Devices are a list of device nodes that are created for the container
Devices []Device `json:"devices"` Devices []Device `json:"devices"`
// Seccomp specifies the seccomp security settings for the container. // Seccomp specifies the seccomp security settings for the container.
Seccomp Seccomp `json:"seccomp"` Seccomp *Seccomp `json:"seccomp,omitempty"`
// RootfsPropagation is the rootfs mount propagation mode for the container. // RootfsPropagation is the rootfs mount propagation mode for the container.
RootfsPropagation string `json:"rootfsPropagation,omitempty"` RootfsPropagation string `json:"rootfsPropagation,omitempty"`
} }
// User specifies linux specific user and group information for the container's // Namespace is the configuration for a Linux namespace
// main process.
type User struct {
// UID is the user id.
UID uint32 `json:"uid"`
// GID is the group id.
GID uint32 `json:"gid"`
// AdditionalGids are additional group ids set for the container's process.
AdditionalGids []uint32 `json:"additionalGids,omitempty"`
}
// Namespace is the configuration for a linux namespace
type Namespace struct { type Namespace struct {
// Type is the type of Linux namespace // Type is the type of Linux namespace
Type NamespaceType `json:"type"` Type NamespaceType `json:"type"`
@ -59,7 +146,7 @@ type Namespace struct {
Path string `json:"path,omitempty"` Path string `json:"path,omitempty"`
} }
// NamespaceType is one of the linux namespaces // NamespaceType is one of the Linux namespaces
type NamespaceType string type NamespaceType string
const ( const (

View File

@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
package specs package specs
// State holds information about the runtime state of the container. // State holds information about the runtime state of the container.
// This information will be stored in a file called `state.json`.
// The location of this file will be operating system specific. On Linux
// it will be in `/run/opencontainers/runc/<containerID>/state.json`
type State struct { type State struct {
// Version is the version of the specification that is supported. // Version is the version of the specification that is supported.
Version string `json:"version"` Version string `json:"version"`

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ const (
VersionPatch = 0 VersionPatch = 0
// VersionDev indicates development branch. Releases will be empty string. // VersionDev indicates development branch. Releases will be empty string.
VersionDev = "-dev" VersionDev = ""
) )
// Version is the specification version that the package types support. // Version is the specification version that the package types support.