Split create and start
Signed-off-by: Doug Davis <dug@us.ibm.com>
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runtime.md
79
runtime.md
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@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ The state of a container MUST include, at least, the following properties:
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* **`id`**: (string) is the container's ID.
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This MUST be unique across all containers on this host.
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There is no requirement that it be unique across hosts.
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The ID is provided in the state because hooks will be executed with the state as the payload.
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This allows the hooks to perform cleanup and teardown logic after the runtime destroys its own state.
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* **`pid`**: (int) is the ID of the main process within the container, as seen by the host.
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* **`bundlePath`**: (string) is the absolute path to the container's bundle directory.
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This is provided so that consumers can find the container's configuration and root filesystem on the host.
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@ -34,22 +32,19 @@ See [Query State](#query-state) for information on retrieving the state of a con
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## Lifecycle
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The lifecycle describes the timeline of events that happen from when a container is created to when it ceases to exist.
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1. OCI compliant runtime is invoked with a reference to the location of the bundle.
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How this reference is passed to the runtime is an implementation detail.
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1. OCI compliant runtime's `create` command is invoked with a reference to the location of the bundle and a unique identifier.
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How these references are passed to the runtime is an implementation detail.
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2. The container's runtime environment MUST be created according to the configuration in [`config.json`](config.md).
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Any updates to `config.json` after container is running MUST not affect the container.
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3. The prestart hooks MUST be invoked by the runtime.
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If any prestart hook fails, then the container MUST be stopped and the lifecycle continues at step 7.
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4. The user specified process MUST be executed in the container.
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5. The poststart hooks MUST be invoked by the runtime.
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If any poststart hook fails, then the container MUST be stopped and the lifecycle continues at step 7.
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6. Additional actions such as pausing the container, resuming the container or signaling the container MAY be performed using the runtime interface.
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The container MAY also error out, exit or crash.
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7. The container MUST be destroyed by undoing the steps performed during create phase (step 2).
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8. The poststop hooks MUST be invoked by the runtime and errors, if any, SHOULD be logged.
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Note: The lifecycle is a WIP and it will evolve as we have more use cases and more information on the viability of a separate create phase.
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While the resources requested in the [`config.json`](config.md) MUST be created, the user-specified code (from [`process`](config.md#process-configuration) MUST NOT be run at this time.
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Any updates to `config.json` after this step MUST NOT affect the container.
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3. Once the container is created additional actions MAY be performed based on the features the runtime chooses to support.
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However, some actions might only be available based on the current state of the container (e.g. only available while it is started).
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4. Runtime's `start` command is invoked with the unique identifier of the container.
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The runtime MUST run the user-specified code, as specified by [`process`](config.md#process-configuration).
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5. The container's process is stopped.
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This MAY happen due to them erroring out, exiting, crashing or the runtime's `kill` operation being invoked.
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6. Runtime's `delete` command is invoked with the unique identifier of the container.
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The container MUST be destroyed by undoing the steps performed during create phase (step 2).
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## Errors
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@ -67,36 +62,50 @@ Note: these operations are not specifying any command-line APIs, and the paramen
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`state <container-id>`
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This operation MUST generate an error if it is not provided the ID of a container.
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Attempting to query a container that does not exist MUST generate an error.
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This operation MUST return the state of a container as specified in the [State](#state) section.
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### Start
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### Create
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`start <container-id> <path-to-bundle>`
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`create <container-id> <path-to-bundle>`
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This operation MUST generate an error if it is not provided a path to the bundle and the container ID to associate with the container.
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If the ID provided is not unique across all containers within the scope of the runtime, or is not valid in any other way, the implementation MUST generate an error.
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Using the data in `config.json`, that are in the bundle's directory, this operation MUST create a new container.
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This includes creating the relevant namespaces, resource limits, etc and configuring the appropriate capabilities for the container.
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A new process within the scope of the container MUST be created as specified by the `config.json` file otherwise an error MUST be generated.
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If the ID provided is not unique across all containers within the scope of the runtime, or is not valid in any other way, the implementation MUST generate an error and a new container MUST not be created.
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Using the data in [`config.json`](config.md), this operation MUST create a new container.
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This means that all of the resources associated with the container MUST be created, however, the user-specified process MUST NOT be run at this time.
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The runtime MAY validate `config.json` against this spec, either generically or with respect to the local system capabilities, before creating the container ([step 2](#lifecycle)).
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If the runtime does not perform initial validation and triggers an error due to an invalid or incompatible configuration, it MUST generate an error and jump to cleanup ([step 7](#lifecycle)).
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Runtime callers who are interested in pre-start validation can run [bundle-validation tools](implementations.md#testing--tools) before invoking the start operation.
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Runtime callers who are interested in pre-create validation can run [bundle-validation tools](implementations.md#testing--tools) before invoking the create operation.
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Attempting to start an already running container MUST have no effect on the container and MUST generate an error.
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Any changes made to the [`config.json`](config.md) file after this operation will not have an effect on the container.
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### Stop
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`stop <container-id>`
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### Start
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`start <container-id>`
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This operation MUST generate an error if it is not provided the container ID.
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This operation MUST stop and delete a running container.
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Stopping a container MUST stop all of the processes running within the scope of the container.
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Deleting a container MUST delete the associated namespaces and resources associated with the container.
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Once a container is deleted, its `id` MAY be used by subsequent containers.
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Attempting to stop a container that is not running MUST have no effect on the container and MUST generate an error.
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Attempting to start a container that does not exist MUST generate an error.
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Attempting to start an already started container MUST have no effect on the container and MUST generate an error.
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This operation MUST run the user-specified code as specified by [`process`](config.md#process-configuration).
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If the runtime fails to run the code as specified, an error MUST be generated.
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### Kill
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`kill <container-id> <signal>`
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This operation MUST generate an error if it is not provided the container ID.
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Attempting to send a signal to a container that is not running MUST have no effect on the container and MUST generate an error.
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This operation MUST send the specified signal to the process in the container.
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### Delete
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`delete <container-id>`
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This operation MUST generate an error if it is not provided the container ID.
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Attempting to delete a container that does not exist MUST generate an error.
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Attempting to delete a container whose process is still running MUST generate an error.
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Deleting a container MUST delete the resources that were created during the `create` step.
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Note that resources associated with the container, but not created by this container, MUST NOT be deleted.
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Once a container is deleted its ID MAY be used by a subsequent container.
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## Hooks
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Many of the operations specified in this specification have "hooks" that allow for additional actions to be taken before or after each operation.
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See [runtime configuration for hooks](./config.md#hooks) for more information.
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