The parameters passed to `GetExecUser` is not correct.
Consider the following code:
```
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
)
func main() {
passwd, err := os.Open("/etc/passwd1")
if err != nil {
passwd = nil
} else {
defer passwd.Close()
}
err = GetUserPasswd(passwd)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", err)
}
}
func GetUserPasswd(r io.Reader) error {
if r == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("nil source for passwd-formatted
data")
} else {
fmt.Printf("r = %#v\n", r)
}
return nil
}
```
If the file `/etc/passwd1` is not exist, we expect to return
`nil source for passwd-formatted data` error, and in fact, the func
`GetUserPasswd` return nil.
The same logic exists in runc code. this patch fix it.
Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
The `bufio.Scanner.Scan` method returns false either by reaching the
end of the input or an error. After Scan returns false, the Err method
will return any error that occurred during scanning, except that if it
was io.EOF, Err will return nil.
We should check the error when Scan return false(out of the for loop).
Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
This sets the init processes that join and setup the container's
namespaces as non-dumpable before they setns to the container's pid (or
any other ) namespace.
This settings is automatically reset to the default after the Exec in
the container so that it does not change functionality for the
applications that are running inside, just our init processes.
This prevents parent processes, the pid 1 of the container, to ptrace
the init process before it drops caps and other sets LSMs.
This patch also ensures that the stateDirFD being used is still closed
prior to exec, even though it is set as O_CLOEXEC, because of the order
in the kernel.
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.9/fs/exec.c#L1290-L1318
The order during the exec syscall is that the process is set back to
dumpable before O_CLOEXEC are processed.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
On some systems, when we mount some cgroup subsystems into
a same mountpoint, the name sequence of mount options and
cgroup directory name can not be the same.
For example, the mount option is cpuacct,cpu, but
mountpoint name is /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct. In current
runc, we set mount destination name from combining
subsystems, which comes from mount option from
/proc/self/mountinfo, so in my case the name would be
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct,cpu, which is differernt from
host, and will break some applications.
Fix it by using directory name from host mountpoint.
Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
`HookState` struct should follow definition of `State` in runtime-spec:
* modify json name of `version` to `ociVersion`.
* Remove redundant `Rootfs` field as rootfs can be retrived from
`bundlePath/config.json`.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Wei <zhangwei555@huawei.com>
A remount of a mount point must include all the current flags or
these will be cleared:
```
The mountflags and data arguments should match the values used in the
original mount() call, except for those parameters that are being
deliberately changed.
```
The current code does not do this; the bug manifests in the specified
flags for `/dev` being lost on remount read only at present. As we
need to specify flags, split the code path for this from remounting
paths which are not mount points, as these can only inherit the
existing flags of the path, and these cannot be changed.
In the bind case, remove extra flags from the bind remount. A bind
mount can only be remounted read only, no other flags can be set,
all other flags are inherited from the parent. From the man page:
```
Since Linux 2.6.26, this flag can also be used to make an existing
bind mount read-only by specifying mountflags as:
MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | MS_RDONLY
Note that only the MS_RDONLY setting of the bind mount can be changed
in this manner.
```
MS_REC can only be set on the original bind, so move this. See note
in man page on bind mounts:
```
The remaining bits in the mountflags argument are also ignored, with
the exception of MS_REC.
```
Signed-off-by: Justin Cormack <justin.cormack@docker.com>
When checking if the provided networking namespace is the host
one or not, we should first check if it's a symbolic link or not
as in some cases we can use persistent networking namespace under
e.g. /var/run/netns/.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Both suffered from different race conditions.
SelinuxEnabled assigned selinuxEnabledChecked before selinuxEnabled.
Thus racing callers could see the wrong selinuxEnabled.
getSelinuxMountPoint assigned selinuxfs to "" before it know the right
value. Thus racing could see "" improperly.
The gate selinuxfs, enabled, and mclist all on the same lock
This fixes all of the tests that were broken as part of the console
rewrite. This includes fixing the integration tests that used TTY
handling inside libcontainer, as well as the bats integration tests that
needed to be rewritten to use recvtty (as they rely on detached
containers that are running).
This patch is part of the console rewrite patchset.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Switch to the actual source of the official Docker library of images, so
that we have a proper source for the test filesystem. In addition,
update to the latest released version (1.25.0 [2016-06-23]) so that we
can use more up-to-date applets in our tests (such as stat(3)).
This patch is part of the console rewrite patchset.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
This allows for higher-level orchestrators to be able to have access to
the master pty file descriptor without keeping the runC process running.
This is key to having (detach && createTTY) with a _real_ pty created
inside the container, which is then sent to a higher level orchestrator
over an AF_UNIX socket.
This patch is part of the console rewrite patchset.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Since the gid=X and mode=Y flags can be set inside config.json as mount
options, don't override them with our own defaults. This avoids
/dev/pts/* not being owned by tty in a regular container, as well as all
of the issues with us implementing grantpt(3) manually. This is the
least opinionated approach to take.
This patch is part of the console rewrite patchset.
Reported-by: Mrunal Patel <mrunalp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
This implements {createTTY, detach} and all of the combinations and
negations of the two that were previously implemented. There are some
valid questions about out-of-OCI-scope topics like !createTTY and how
things should be handled (why do we dup the current stdio to the
process, and how is that not a security issue). However, these will be
dealt with in a separate patchset.
In order to allow for late console setup, split setupRootfs into the
"preparation" section where all of the mounts are created and the
"finalize" section where we pivot_root and set things as ro. In between
the two we can set up all of the console mountpoints and symlinks we
need.
We use two-stage synchronisation to ensures that when the syscalls are
reordered in a suboptimal way, an out-of-place read() on the parentPipe
will not gobble the ancilliary information.
This patch is part of the console rewrite patchset.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
To make the code cleaner, and more clear, refactor the syncT handling
used when creating the `runc init` process. In addition, document the
state changes so that people actually understand what is going on.
Rather than only using syncT for the standard initProcess, use it for
both initProcess and setnsProcess. This removes some special cases, as
well as allowing for the use of syncT with setnsProcess.
Also remove a bunch of the boilerplate around syncT handling.
This patch is part of the console rewrite patchset.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
This adds C wrappers for sendmsg and recvmsg, specifically used for
passing around file descriptors in Go. The wrappers (sendfd, recvfd)
expect to be called in a context where it makes sense (where the other
side is carrying out the corresponding action).
This patch is part of the console rewrite patchset.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
In the cases that we got failure on a subsystem's Apply,
we'll get some subsystems' cgroup directories leftover.
On Docker's point of view, start a container failed, use
`docker rm` to remove the container, but some cgroup files
are leftover.
Sometimes we don't want to clean everyting up when something
went wrong, because we need these inter situation
information to debug what's going on, but cgroup directories
are not useful information we want to keep.
Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
This PR fix issue in this scenario:
```
in terminal 1:
~# cd /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
~# mkdir test
~# cd test
~# cat cpuset.cpus
0-3
~# echo 1 > cpuset.cpu_exclusive (make sure you don't have other cgroups under root)
in terminal 2:
~# echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/test/tasks
// set resources.cpu.cpus="0-2" in config.json
~# runc run test1
back to terminal 1:
~# cd test1
~# cat cpuset.cpus
0-2
~# echo 1 > cpuset.cpu_exclusive
in terminal 3:
~# echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/tasks
// set resources.cpu.cpus="3" in config.json
~# runc run test2
container_linux.go:247: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:258:
applying cgroup configuration for process caused \"failed to write 0-3\\n to
cpuset.cpus: write /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/test2/cpuset.cpus: invalid argument\""
```
Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
This allows a user to send a signal to all the processes in the
container within a single atomic action to avoid new processes being
forked off before the signal can be sent.
This is basically taking functionality that we already use being
`delete` and exposing it ok the `kill` command by adding a flag.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
This moves the ambient capability support behind an `ambient` build tag
so that it is only compiled upon request.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
The default terminal setting for a new pty on Linux (unix98) has +ONLCR,
resulting in '\n' writes by a container process to be converted to
'\r\n' reads by the managing process. This is quite unexpected, and
causes multiple issues with things like bats testing. To fix it, make
the terminal sane after opening it by setting -ONLCR.
This patch might need to be rewritten after the console rewrite patchset
is merged.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
I use the same tool (https://github.com/client9/misspell)
as Daniel used a few days ago, don't why he missed these
typos at that time.
Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
config.cloneflag is not mandatory, when using `runc exec`,
config.cloneflag can be empty, and even then it won't be
`-1` but `0`.
So this validation is totally wrong and unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
In user namespaces devices are bind-mounted from the host, so
we need to add them as external mounts for CRIU.
Reported-by: Ross Boucher <boucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
When spec file contains duplicated namespaces, e.g.
specs: specs.Spec{
Linux: &specs.Linux{
Namespaces: []specs.Namespace{
{
Type: "pid",
},
{
Type: "pid",
Path: "/proc/1/ns/pid",
},
},
},
}
runc should report malformed spec instead of using latest one by
default, because this spec could be quite confusing.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Wei <zhangwei555@huawei.com>
Previously we only tested failures, which causes us to miss issues where
setting sysctls would *always* fail.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
When changing this validation, the code actually allowing the validation
to pass was removed. This meant that any net.* sysctl would always fail
to validate.
Fixes: bc84f83344 ("fix docker/docker#27484")
Reported-by: Justin Cormack <justin.cormack@docker.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
This reverts part of the commit eb0a144b5e
That commit introduced two issues.
- We need to make parent mount of rootfs private before bind mounting
rootfs. Otherwise bind mounting root can propagate in other mount
namespaces. (If parent mount is shared).
- It broke test TestRootfsPropagationSharedMount() on Fedora.
On fedora /tmp is a mount point with "shared" propagation. I think
you should be able to reproduce it on other distributions as well
as long as you mount tmpfs on /tmp and make it "shared" propagation.
Reason for failure is that pivot_root() fails. And it fails because
kernel does following check.
IS_MNT_SHARED(new_mnt->mnt_parent)
Say /tmp/foo is new rootfs, we have bind mounted rootfs, so new_mnt
is /tmp/foo, and new_mnt->mnt_parent is /tmp which is "shared" on
fedora and above check fails.
So this change broke few things, it is a good idea to revert part of it.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Namely, use an undocumented feature of pivot_root(2) where
pivot_root(".", ".") is actually a feature and allows you to make the
old_root be tied to your /proc/self/cwd in a way that makes unmounting
easy. Thanks a lot to the LXC developers which came up with this idea
first.
This is the first step of many to allowing runC to work with a
completely read-only rootfs.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Without this patch applied, RHEL's SELinux policies cause container
creation to not really work. Unfortunately this might be an issue for
rootless containers (opencontainers/runc#774) but we'll cross that
bridge when we come to it.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Print the error message to stderr if we are unable to return it back via
the pipe to the parent process. Also, don't panic here as it is most
likely a system or user error and not a programmer error.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
We need support for read/only mounts in SELinux to allow a bunch of
containers to share the same read/only image. In order to do this
we need a new label which allows container processes to read/execute
all files but not write them.
Existing mount label is either shared write or private write. This
label is shared read/execute.
Signed-off-by: Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
At some point InitLabels was changed to look for SecuritOptions
separated by a ":" rather then an "=", but DupSecOpt was never
changed to match this default.
Signed-off-by: Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
If copyup is specified for a tmpfs mount, then the contents of the
underlying directory are copied into the tmpfs mounted over it.
Signed-off-by: Mrunal Patel <mrunalp@gmail.com>
Depending on your SELinux setup, the order in which you join namespaces
can be important. In general, user namespaces should *always* be joined
and unshared first because then the other namespaces are correctly
pinned and you have the right priviliges within them. This also is very
useful for rootless containers, as well as older kernels that had
essentially broken unshare(2) and clone(2) implementations.
This also includes huge refactorings in how we spawn processes for
complicated reasons that I don't want to get into because it will make
me spiral into a cloud of rage. The reasoning is in the giant comment in
clone_parent. Have fun.
In addition, because we now create multiple children with CLONE_PARENT,
we cannot wait for them to SIGCHLD us in the case of a death. Thus, we
have to resort to having a child kindly send us their exit code before
they die. Hopefully this all works okay, but at this point there's not
much more than we can do.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
This avoids us from running into cases where libcontainer thinks that a
particular namespace file is a different type, and makes it a fatal
error rather than causing broken functionality.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
In order to mount root filesystems inside the container's mount
namespace as part of the spec we need to have the ability to do a bind
mount to / as the destination.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
Since Linux 4.3 ambient capabilities are available. If set these allow unprivileged child
processes to inherit capabilities, while at present there is no means to set capabilities
on non root processes, other than via filesystem capabilities which are not usually
supported in image formats.
With ambient capabilities non root processes can be given capabilities as well, and so
the main reason to use root in containers goes away, and capabilities work as expected.
The code falls back to the existing behaviour if ambient capabilities are not supported.
Signed-off-by: Justin Cormack <justin.cormack@docker.com>
grep -r "range map" showw 3 parts use map to
range enum types, use slice instead can get
better performance and less memory usage.
Signed-off-by: Peng Gao <peng.gao.dut@gmail.com>
For example, the /sys/firmware directory should be masked because it can contain some sensitive files:
- /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/{SLIC,MSDM}: Windows license information:
- /sys/firmware/ibft/target0/chap-secret: iSCSI CHAP secret
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
cgroupData.join method using `WriteCgroupProc` to place the pid into
the proc file, it can avoid attach any pid to the cgroup if -1 is
specified as a pid.
so, replace `writeFile` with `WriteCgroupProc` like `cpuset.go`'s
ApplyDir method.
Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
if a container state is running or created, the container.Pause()
method can set the state to pausing, and then paused.
this patch update the comment, so it can be consistent with the code.
Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Currently if a user does a command like
docker: Error response from daemon: operation not supported.
With this fix they should see a much more informative error message.
docker run -ti -v /proc:/proc:Z fedora sh
docker: Error response from daemon: SELinux Relabeling of /proc is not allowed: operation not supported.
Signed-off-by: Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Error sent from child process is already genericError, if
we don't allow recrusive generic error, we won't get any
cause infomation from parent process.
Before, we got:
WARN[0000] exit status 1
ERRO[0000] operation not permitted
After, we got:
WARN[0000] exit status 1
ERRO[0000] container_linux.go:247: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:359: container init caused \"operation not permitted\""
it's not pretty but useful for detecting root causes.
Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
This allows older state files to be loaded without the unmarshal error
of the string to int conversion.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
After #1009, we don't always set `cgroup.Paths`, so
`getCgroupPath()` will return wrong cgroup path because
it'll take current process's cgroup as the parent, which
would be wrong when we try to find the cgroup path in
`runc ps` and `runc kill`.
Fix it by using `m.GetPath()` to get the true cgroup
paths.
Reported-by: Yang Shukui <yangshukui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
Alternative of #895 , part of #892
The intension of current behavior if to create cgroup in
parent cgroup of current process, but we did this in a
wrong way, we used devices cgroup path of current process
as the default parent path for all subsystems, this is
wrong because we don't always have the same cgroup path
for all subsystems.
Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: rajasec <rajasec79@gmail.com>
Error handling when container not exists
Signed-off-by: rajasec <rajasec79@gmail.com>
Error handling when container not exists
Signed-off-by: rajasec <rajasec79@gmail.com>
Error handling when container not exists
Signed-off-by: rajasec <rajasec79@gmail.com>
This just moves everything to one function so we don't have to pass a
bunch of things to functions when there's no real benefit. It also makes
the API nicer.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
The original SETUID takes a 16 bit UID. Linux 2.4 introduced a new
syscall, SETUID32, with support for 32 bit UIDs. The setgid wrapper
already uses SETGID32.
Signed-off-by: Carl Henrik Lunde <chlunde@ifi.uio.no>
TestCaptureTestFunc failed in localunittest:
# make localunittest
=== RUN TestCaptureTestFunc
--- FAIL: TestCaptureTestFunc (0.00s)
capture_test.go:26: expected package "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/stacktrace" but received "_/root/runc/libcontainer/stacktrace"
#
Reason: the path for stacktrace is a fixed string which
only valid for container environment.
And we can switch to relative path to make both in-container
and out-of-container test works.
After patch:
# make localunittest
=== RUN TestCaptureTestFunc
--- PASS: TestCaptureTestFunc (0.00s)
#
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Removed a lot of clutter, improved the style of the code, removed
unnecessary complexity. In addition, made errors unique by making bail()
exit with a unique error code. Most of this code comes from the current
state of the rootless containers branch.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
This device is not required by the OCI spec.
The rationale for this was linked to https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/2393
So a non functional /dev/fuse was created, and actual fuse use still is
required to add the device explicitly. However even old versions of the JVM
on Ubuntu 12.04 no longer require the fuse package, and this is all not
needed.
Signed-off-by: Justin Cormack <justin.cormack@docker.com>
It's possible that `cmd.Process` is still nil when we reach timeout.
Start creates `Process` field synchronously, and there is no way to such
race.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Morozov <lk4d4math@gmail.com>
This avoid the goimports tool from remove the libcontainer/keys import line due the package name is diferent from folder name
Signed-off-by: Guilherme Rezende <guilhermebr@gmail.com>
Revert: #935Fixes: #946
I can reproduce #946 on some machines, the problem is on
some machines, it could be very fast that modify time
of `memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes` could be the same as
before it's modified.
And now we'll call `SetKernelMemory` twice on container
creation which cause the second time failure.
Revert this before we find a better solution.
Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
Previously we used the same JSON tag name for the regular and realtime
versions of the CpuRt* fields, which causes issues when you want to use
two different values for the fields.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Setting classid of net_cls cgroup failed:
ERRO[0000] process_linux.go:291: setting cgroup config for ready process caused "failed to write 𐀁 to net_cls.classid: write /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio/user.slice/abc/net_cls.classid: invalid argument"
process_linux.go:291: setting cgroup config for ready process caused "failed to write 𐀁 to net_cls.classid: write /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio/user.slice/abc/net_cls.classid: invalid argument"
The spec has classid as a *uint32, the libcontainer configs should match the type.
Signed-off-by: Hushan Jia <hushan.jia@gmail.com>
1. According to docs of Cmd.Path and Cmd.Args from package "os/exec":
Path is the path of the command to run. Args holds command line
arguments, including the command as Args[0]. We have mixed usage
of args. In InitPath(), InitArgs only take arguments, in InitArgs(),
InitArgs including the command as Args[0]. This is confusing.
2. InitArgs() already have the ability to configure a LinuxFactory
with the provided absolute path to the init binary and arguements as
InitPath() does.
3. exec.Command() will take care of serching executable path.
4. The default "/proc/self/exe" instead of os.Args[0] is passed to
InitArgs in order to allow relative path for the runC binary.
Signed-off-by: Yang Hongyang <imhy.yang@gmail.com>
Added a unit test to verify that 'cpu.rt_runtime_us' and 'cpu.rt_runtime_us'
cgroup values are set when the cgroup is applied to a process.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gray <ben.r.gray@gmail.com>
before trying to move the process into the cgroup.
This is required if runc itself is running in SCHED_RR mode, as it is not
possible to add a process in SCHED_RR mode to a cgroup which hasn't been
assigned any RT bandwidth. And RT bandwidth is not inherited, each new
cgroup starts with 0 b/w.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gray <ben.r.gray@gmail.com>
There's no point in changing directory here. Syscalls are resolved local
to the linkpath, not to the current directory that the process was in
when creating the symlink. Changing directories just confuses people who
are trying to debug things.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Comparisons with paths aren't really a good idea unless you're
guaranteed that the comparison will work will all paths that resolve to
the same lexical path as the compared path.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
This removes the use of a signal handler and SIGCONT to signal the init
process to exec the users process.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
Prior to this change a cgroup with a `:` character in it's path was not
parsed correctly (as occurs on some instances of systemd cgroups under
some versions of systemd, e.g. 225 with accounting).
This fixes that issue and adds a test.
Signed-off-by: Euan Kemp <euank@coreos.com>
This adds an `--no-new-keyring` flag to run and create so that a new
session keyring is not created for the container and the calling
processes keyring is inherited.
Fixes#818
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
Delegate is only available in systemd >218, applying it for older systemd will
result in an error. Therefore we should check for it when testing systemd
properties.
Signed-off-by: Daniel, Dao Quang Minh <dqminh89@gmail.com>
Daniel, Dao Quang Minh
Wang Long
Qiang Huang
Mrunal Patel
Mrunal Patel
Michael Crosby
Lei Jitang
Aleksa Sarai
Zhang Wei
Justin Cormack
Samuel Ortiz
Eric Paris
Yuanhong Peng
Xianlu Bird
yupeng
allencloud
rajasec
Crazykev
Andrei Vagin
Vivek Goyal
Ce Gao
Alexander Morozov
Yong Tang
Derek Carr
Dan Walsh
Shukui Yang
Xianglin Gao
William Martin
Peng Gao
Akihiro Suda
Adam Thomason
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